第1周 ：2026年高考英语词汇十周强化集训 （abandon—bless）（测试+答案）（上海专用）2026年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

第二周 备战2026年新高考英语词汇十周强化集训 编者按：十周集训，每周7次小测试，多维度强化记忆，有效搞定上海高考高频核心词汇。 Test 1 (blind—burn) 一、配对 ( ) 1. breed A. 树枝；分店，分部；分支；使分支 ( ) 2. brilliant B. 突破 ( ) 3. broadcast C. 品种，种类；产仔；繁殖 ( ) 4. breakthrough D. 灿烂的；才华横溢的；卓越的 ( ) 5. branch E. 广播；播出 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 rick one’s brains ____________________ 2 ____________________ 脱离；背弃；与…… 脱离关系 3 out of breath ____________________ 4 in brief ____________________ 5 ____________________ 教育；教养；呕吐 6 browse through ____________________ 7 ____________________ 超出预算 8 build up ____________________ 9 bump into ____________________ 10 ____________________ 承受 / 分担负担 三、选词填空 association armed assemble attached avenue awfully assessed arise alter arouse attempt 1. Damages of the destructive earthquake which occurred in that county were ________ at 10,000,000 dollars. 2. The police rushed to the scene and arrested the ________ robber before he had time to resist. 3. The owners of the coal mines had formed an ________ to protect their own interests. 4. Nothing can ________ the fact that we were defeated by the weak team due to our lack of cooperation. 5. The prisoner made an ________ to escape from the jail on the remote island but failed. 6. After graduation, he began to work in a hospital ________ to a famous university. 7. His marriage to the daughter of the boss led him to an ________ to fame and wealth. 8. That teacher was popular with the class as she could successfully ________ the students’ interest in learning. 9. It is ________ kind of you to help the aged in your community on weekends. 10. If the fire - alarm goes, all the staff should ________ in the square outside the building. 四、词块翻译 1 对某人的过错视而不见 ____________________ 2 炸毁桥梁 ____________________ 3 归结为，简化为 ____________________ 4 夸耀某人的成就 ____________________ 5 相邻于；近似于 ____________________ 6 对…… 感到厌烦 ____________________ 7 学会从失败中重新振作 ____________________ 8 买的合算 ____________________ 9 一家分店 ____________________ 10 （某事物）铭刻在记忆中 ____________________ 11 冲过终点线 / 勇于面对批评 ____________________ 12 屏住呼吸 ____________________ 13 受贿 ____________________ 14 使某人归案受审 ____________________ 15 在电视上直播 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1 现在是旅游旺季，所有的旅馆都订满了。(book) This is the peak tourist season and _________________________________. 2 经常违背诺言的人是不值得信任的。(break) A person who _________________________________. 3 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) Parents must be equally _________________________________. 4 年轻人应当勇于面对挑战，承担责任。(brave) __________________________________________________________. 5 父母和孩子经常交流可以缩小代沟。(bridge) 6 __________________________________________________________. Test 2 (burst—case) 一、配对 ( ) 1. butcher A. 计算；估计；揣测 ( ) 2. calculate B. 容量；容积；能力；才能 ( ) 3. campaign C. 候选人；求职者 ( ) 4. candidate D. 开展运动 ( ) 5. capacity E. 屠夫；肉食品商 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 有…… 的才能 2 calculate on sb. ____________________ 3 care for ____________________ 4 ____________________ 打算做某事 5 ____________________ 据估计 6 call on ____________________ 7 ____________________ 平静下来，冷静下来 8 ____________________ 绝不 9 carry out ____________________ 10 in case of ____________________ 三、选词填空 approve automatic architecture assist bear behaved benefit bitterly battery barrier bind 1. Lack of money is the ________ to educational progress in those underdeveloped areas. 2. This washing machine is fully ________, so it is convenient for anyone to operate it. 3. It seems that his superior will never ________ of his design, no wonder he always feels annoyed. 4. I bet you can ________ a lot from reading literature masterpieces as well as contemporary works. 5. He was injured in his right hand, so the clerk in the bank had to ________ him to fill in the forms. 6. In the first-aid courses, the students are taught how to ________ the wounds properly. 7. In that humorous story, that selfish man was ________ punished by his colleagues. 8. As we all know, all the vehicles of the hospitals ________ an emblem of a red cross. 9. The naughty boy was scolded as he ________ badly towards the teacher and the principal. 10. All the visitors to Shanghai were deeply impressed with the beautiful ________ on the Bund. 四、词块翻译 1 浏览杂志 / 产品说明书 ____________________ 2 预算紧张 / 在预算内 ____________________ 3 增强体质 / 信心 ____________________ 4 一个中等身材 / 体格强壮的男子 ____________________ 5 伟业非一日之功。 ____________________ 6 凡规则都有例外。 ____________________ 7 不胜枚举 ____________________ 8 有镇静作用 ____________________ 9 慢跑可以消耗热量。 ____________________ 10 发起反核武器运动 ____________________ 11 重要的不是获胜，而是参与。 ____________________ 12 没有…… 的帮助是不行的 ____________________ 13 总统候选人 ____________________ 14 给学费设定上限 ____________________ 15 引起某人的注意 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1. 在消防演习中，教官一再提醒同学们保持冷静。(calm) In the fire drill, the instructor ________ again and again. 2. 小镇人口不到 1000，所以你总能在街上碰到熟人。(bump) The town ________ less than 1,000, and you can always ________. 3. 事实上，妇女可以胜任男人能做的任何工作。(capable) As a matter of fact, women ________ (that) men can do. 4. 很多孩子抱怨说，父母总是忙于工作，没空陪他们。(busy) ____________________________________________________ 5. 为了保证学生充足的睡眠，我们要求布置适量的家庭作业。(call) ____________________________________________________ Test 3 (cash—choose) 一、配对 ( ) 1. casual A. 出纳员 ( ) 2. chemist B. 磁带盒，盒式 (录像) 磁带 ( ) 3. cashier C. 种类，类，类别 ( ) 4. chimney D. 偶然的；随便的；漫不经心的 ( ) 5. cassette E. 墓地，坟地 ( ) 6. category F. 烟囱 ( ) 7. cemetery G. 化学家；药剂师；药商 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 兑换支票 2 cast doubts on sth. ____________________ 3 ____________________ 在…… 起着主导作用 4 ____________________ 参加婚礼 5 ____________________ 碰运气；冒险 6 ____________________ 不符合 7 ____________________ 聊天室 8 choose between ____________________ 9 cheat sb. into doing sth. ____________________ 10 be characteristic of ____________________ 三、选词填空 board border bear badly band bare blocked bills blow branded bargain 1. Food and medicine were ________ needed in those earthquake - stricken villages. 2. The newly - married couple planned to invite a live ________ to their party in the new house. 3. It is dangerous that the stairs and the emergency exits of this high - rise have been ________ by dozens of boxes. 4. If he could not win the approval of the ________, his design could not be put into practice. 5. The boxer fell down in the sixth round under the heavy ________ of the opponent. 6. Frequent conflicts have been reported at the ________ of the two neighbouring nations. 7. The experiences of his unhappy childhood are ________ on his memory. 8. If we do not plant trees, the soil of the ________ hills will be washed away by the rain. 9. It’s a good ________ to buy a rare edition at such a reasonable price! 10. The local authority can not take effective measures to solve the problem unless the new ________ are passed. 四、词块翻译 1 照顾病人 ____________________ 2 瓜分国内市场 ____________________ 3 无论如何 ____________________ 4 无现金社会 ____________________ 5 （在…… 上）投下影子 ____________________ 6 阐明 ____________________ 7 非常紧张；像热锅上的蚂蚁 ____________________ 8 分成三个类别 ____________________ 9 不复存在 ____________________ 10 奉劝不要过分乐观 ____________________ 11 围绕这个主题的活动 ____________________ 12 在一定程度上 ____________________ 13 出生 / 结婚 / 毕业证 ____________________ 14 教育改革的拥护者 ____________________ 15 这一发现挑战了传统观念。 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1. 遇到紧急情况时不要鲁莽行事。(caution) _________________________________in an emergency. 2. 带把雨伞，以防下雨。(case) Take an umbrella _________________________________. 3. 我在从事音乐生涯和行医之间左右为难。(career) I feel torn between _________________________________.and practising medicine. 4. 如果他得到及时的治疗，很可能在一个星期后康复。(chance) ________________________________________________________________ 6. 考试中被抓住作弊的学生应该受到惩罚。(catch) _______________________________________________________________ Test 4 (chop—comment) 一、配对 ( ) 1. chopsticks A. 情况；形势 ( ) 2. church B. 倒塌；崩溃 ( ) 3. circumstance C. 筷子 ( ) 4. cloakroom D. 衣帽间；衣帽寄放处 ( ) 5. collapse E. 教堂 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 ____________________ 做礼拜 2 out of circulation ____________________ 3 under/in no circumstances ____________________ 4 ____________________ 声称是某物 5 ____________________ 扫除；擦去；消除 6 clear away ____________________ 7 get/be/stand close to ____________________ 8 ____________________ 在岸上；沿岸 9 ____________________ 速溶咖啡 10 ____________________ 为…… 筹款 三、选词填空 branches boasted brief board bombings budget born bother brains breed boom 1. The company assigned a task to the vice manager to work out a proper ________ before carrying out the project. 2. In British universities, all the announcements are pinned to the notice ________. 3. The arrogant guy ________ that he was a learned man serving as a chief editor. 4. Suicide ________ in the Mid - east Areas are everywhere to be seen, which has caused the ordinary people’s fear of being killed. 5. Browse the Evening Paper and you can find the breaking news of the day in ________ in a certain section. 6. Langlang played the piano excellently so that the audience all confessed he was really a ________ pianist. 7. The father tiptoed into the bedroom in case he should ________ his son’s sound sleep. 8. The emerging country is having a great ________ in industry, which impresses the president in his state visit. 9. The boy beat his ________ to find ways and means to work out the math problem. 10. The company is now prospering and is ready to launch several ________. 四、词块翻译 1 引资到贫穷国家 ____________________ 2 当前形势的特点 ____________________ 3 在体育馆锻炼要收费。 ____________________ 4 把…… 记在我的账上 ____________________ 5 规划课程 / 路线 ____________________ 6 在机场托运行李 ____________________ 7 用现金/支票支付 ____________________ 8 澄清问题 / 阐明立场 ____________________ 9 使自己适应新形势 ____________________ 10 一个文明社会 ____________________ 11 声称对某事负责 ____________________ 12 坚持信念 ____________________ 13 把垃圾分类 ____________________ 14 清除街道上的积雪 ____________________ 15 一场势均力敌的比赛 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1. 你能告诉我修这辆车要收费多少吗？(charge) Could you tell me ________ you ________ the car? 2. 张老师负责我们的班级。(charge) Mr Zhang is ________./Our class is ________ 3. 偶像的突然来访令这个生病的小女孩十分高兴。(cheer) The idol’s unexpected visit ________. 4. 这次竞选运动以自由和平等为特征。(characterize) ________________________________________ 5. 警方声称，他们将不会停止调查，直到查明真相。(claim) ________________________________________ Test 5 (commerce—confirm) 一、配对 ( ) 1. commerce A. 完成；结束 ( ) 2. committee B. 竞争；比赛 ( ) 3. comparative C. 相比较而言的；相对的 ( ) 4. competition D. 委员会 ( ) 5. completion E. 商业；贸易 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 commit suicide ____________________ 2 ____________________ 常见错误 3 ____________________ 惯例 4 communicative competence ____________________ 5 beyond/without compare ____________________ 6 ____________________ 称赞某人某事 7 on no condition ____________________ 8 ____________________ 总之；最后 9 ____________________ 举办 / 出席音乐会 10 as concerns ____________________ 三、选词填空 cargo certain calendar campaign characterized candidate cease captured coincidence clues casually 1. This year’s Art Festival is ________ by the diversity of programs, the good quality of every program and the effectiveness of organization. 2. I bet it would be a good idea if he is deprived of ________ privileges until he is ready to tell us the whole story. 3. The general ordered his soldiers to ________ fire as soon as he recognized the allied troops. 4. Recently the police launched a ________ to ban drunken driving. 5. He participated in the local elections as a ________ before he met the present president. 6. What a ________! I was not expecting to meet my former classmate in one of the streets in Paris by chance! 7. Some illegal hunters ________ endangered animals and sold them to the local advanced restaurant at remarkably high price. 8. Dressed ________ in jeans and T - shirt, the new teacher is always recognized as a student. 9. The police think the video tape may hold some vital ________ to the identity of the murderer. 10. Chinese people like to have the birthday party according to the lunar ________. 四、词块翻译 1 给…… 提供衣食住行 ____________________ 2 一条确定窃贼身份的线索 ____________________ 3 海岸附近的岛屿 ____________________ 4 行为准则 ____________________ 5 一个新造的词 ____________________ 6 收集邮票 / 处方 ____________________ 7 遇到一个朋友 ____________________ 8 在自家客厅舒服地观看电影 ____________________ 9 对…… 发表评论 ____________________ 10 承诺 (做); 致力于 ____________________ 11 和…… 有共同点 ____________________ 12 把某人当作终身伴侣 ____________________ 13 理论结合实际 ____________________ 14 一个竞争社会 ____________________ 15 与现有设备兼容 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1. 俗话说：观其友，知其人。(company) As the saying goes, ________. 2. 如果对这个活动方案有异议，你可以提出自己的想法。(come) If you have any objection to the project, ________. 3. 经常有病人向医生诉说头疼，但没有确切的病因。(complain) It is not uncommon for patients to ________ without a definite cause. 4. 她良好的英语能力使她在所有面试者中脱颖而出。(command) ________________________________________ 5. 比较这两种材料，你会发现其中一种质量更好。(compare) ________________________________________ Test 6 (conflict—convince) 一、配对 ( ) 1. contemporary A. 守旧的，传统的 ( ) 2. conventional B. 上下文，语境；背景 ( ) 3. congestion C. 当代的；发生 (或存在) 于同时代的 ( ) 4. context D. 容器；集装箱 ( ) 5. container E. 挤满；拥塞 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 make a convenience of sb. ____________________ 2 ____________________ 与…… 订合同 3 ____________________ 与…… 冲突 4 have a good conscience ____________________ 5 as a consequence of sth. ____________________ 6 ____________________ 正在修建中 7 to the contrary ____________________ 8 ____________________ 向某人传递某物 9 in consideration of sth. ____________________ 10 ____________________ 向某人祝贺 三、选词填空 chief constantly content conscience circular circumstances civil civilization claiming contemporary classified 1. We have no ________ account of the battle; therefore, we have to consult relevant materials on other battles that took place at the same time. 2. It is reported in some media that scientists are ________ a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 3. The librarian told me that the books in the library are ________ according to different subjects. 4. Many tourists enjoy a ________ tour of the city on the open - topped bus. 5. Bob assured his boss that he was a trustworthy man and he did everything with a clear ________ in his whole life. 6. After seeing the TV series, we were all astonished at the ________ of ancient Greece and Rome. 7. We cannot deny the fact that Martin Luther King was a great ________ rights leader in American history. 8. They are not merely ________ to fill the stomach, instead, they long to have jobs and steady income. 9. What fascinates girls is the fact that fashion is ________ changing so that they enjoy following it. 10. Under no ________ should students shout insults at their parents and teachers in return for their love and education. 四、词块翻译 1 赞扬某人某事 ____________________ 2 包括；由…… 组成 ____________________ 3 越来越关心生活质量 ____________________ 4 确凿的证据/结果 ____________________ 5 具体的建议 ____________________ 6 严格的行为准则 ____________________ 7 承认某人的罪行 / 无知 ____________________ 8 两例确诊流感病例 ____________________ 9 A 和 B 有冲突。 ____________________ 10 混淆黑白 ____________________ 11 缓解交通拥堵 ____________________ 12 不断增长的环保意识 ____________________ 13 不计后果 ____________________ 14 把…… 考虑在内 ____________________ 15 一笔可观的收入 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1. 我们的目标是让学生做好充分的准备，满怀信心地考入理想大学。(confidence) Our goal is to prepare students to ________ the ideal universities ________. 2. Tom 的母亲给他发了一个短信，祝贺他成功。(congratulate) Tom’s mother sent him a text message, ________________________________. 3. 考虑到他的年龄，他已经做得很好了。(consider) ____________________________________, he did quite well. 4. 最近上映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对边防警察的关注。(concern) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 为了培养团队精神，老师们觉得有必要让孩子合作完成一些项目。(consider) ____________________________________________________________________ Test 7 (cook—cub) 一、配对 ( ) 1. criticism A. 珊瑚，珊瑚虫 ( ) 2. cosmetic B. 法人；公司 ( ) 3. comet C. 化妆品；化妆用的；化妆品的 ( ) 4. corporation D. 彗星 ( ) 5. coral E. 批评，评判；评论 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1 cool down ____________________ 2 ____________________ 不惜一切代价 3 ____________________ 失去勇气 4 ____________________ 到时候 5 on credit ____________________ 6 be critical of ____________________ 7 ____________________ 成群地 8 be crucial to/for ____________________ 9 cry in one’s beer ____________________ 10 counsel sb. to do sth. ____________________ 三、选词填空 command commerce commercial committee community companion company comparison competitive complaint compositions 1. Everyone in the music hall was fascinated by the Beethoven’s touching ________. 2. The general had no choice but to ________ his army to retreat at once, for the force of the enemy was too fierce and frightening. 3. Although the movie cost millions of dollars, to the director’s disappointment, it was not a ________ success. 4. Judging by the ________ he kept, Mark must have been a very wealthy man. 5. Leslie has such a pleasant personality that she was considered as a charming working ________. 6. It have become more and more difficult for an undergraduate to find a job in a highly ________ market. 7. The moment she became a member of the ________, she decided to have a holiday to celebrate with her family. 8. It was not long before the leader of industry and ________ had a conference to discuss the next step of the city development. 9. Management ignored our ________ that washing facilities were inadequate. 10. The local ________ was shocked by the news that a drunk father had killed his own son by a cruel beating. 四、词块翻译 1 幸福在于身体健康。 ____________________ 2 在建筑工地上 ____________________ 3 整容手术 ____________________ 4 和某人取得联系 ____________________ 5 我控制不住脾气。 ____________________ 6 对这个安排满意 ____________________ 7 从上下文猜测这个词的意思 ____________________ 8 感染艾滋病 ____________________ 9 对比之下 ____________________ 10 一个起作用的因素 ____________________ 11 自动控制的 ____________________ 12 为了方便起见 ____________________ 13 把某人的情感传达给读者 ____________________ 14 加强和某人的经济合作 ____________________ 15 把…… 逼入困境 ____________________ 五、完成句子 1. 新机器运转速度将提高一倍，因而大大降低成本。(cost) The new machine will work twice as fast, thus ________. 2. 那次夏令营中的经历使他对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。(contribute) The experience in the summer camp ________ in astronomy. 3. 一般说来，大多数物质都会热胀冷缩。(contract) As a general rule, most substances will ________. 4. 与我们的预期相反，一名年轻的选手在决赛中获得了金牌。(contrary) ________________________________________________________________ 5. 我坚信，只要我们对自己充满信心，就一定会实现我们的抱负。(convince) _____________________________________________________________________ 第2周词汇检测参考答案： Test 1 一、配对 1—5 CDEBA 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 绞尽脑汁 2. break away from 3. 上气不接下气 4. 简言之 5. bring up 6. 浏览；翻阅 7. over budget 8. 逐步建立；逐步增大 9. 撞倒 10. bear/share the burden 三、选词填空 1. assessed 2.armed 3.association 4.alter 5. attempt 6.attached 7.avenue 8.arouse 9. awfully 10.assemble 四、词块翻译 1. turn a blind eye to one's faults 2. blow up the bridge 3. boil down to 4. boast about one's achievements 5. border on 6. be bored with 7. learn to bounce back from failure 8. a good bargain. 9. a branch store 10. (sth.) be branded / impressed on one’s memorybe engraved in one's memory 11. break through the finish line / be brave enough to face criticism 12. hold one's breath 13. take bribes 14. bring sb. to justice 15. broadcast live on TV 五、完成句子 1. 现在是旅游旺季，所有的旅馆都订满了。(book) This is the peak tourist season and all the hotels are fully booked up. 2. 当我刚到英国时，我尽力用蹩脚的英语表达自己的意思。(break) When I set foot on the British soil, I tried to make oneself understood with broken English. 3. 父母双方必须对养育子女承担同等的责任。(bring) Parents must be equally responsible for bringing up children. 4. 虽然出生在贫困家庭，他却是一个天生的音乐家。(born) Although he is born into a poor family, he is a born musician / he is born a musician. 5. 父母和孩子经常交流可以缩小代沟。(bridge) The frequent communication between parents and children can bridge the generation gap. /Parents’ frequently communicating with children can bridge the generation gap. Test 2 一、配对 1—5 EADCB 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. have the capability for 2. 指望某人 3. 喜欢；照顾 4. be calculated to do sth. 5. It’s calculated that 6. 号召；邀请；点某人名 7. calm down 8. in no case 9. 实行；实现 10. 要是，万一 三、选词填空 1.barrier 2.automatic 3.approve 4.benefit 5. assist 6.bind 7.bitterly 8.bear 9. behaved 10.architecture 四、词块翻译 1 browse magazines / product instructions 2 tight budget / within budget 3 build up one's physical strength / confidence 4 a man of medium height / a strong - built man 5 Rome was not built in a day. 6 There’s no rule but has exceptions./There is no rule without an exception. 7 beyond calculation/too numerous to mention 8 have a calming effect 9 Jogging can burn calories. 10 launch an anti - nuclear weapon campaign 11 It's not the winning but the taking part that counts. 12 can't do without the help of... 13 presidential candidate 14 set a ceiling on tuition fees 15 catch one's attention 五、完成句子 1. 在消防演习中，教官一再提醒同学们保持冷静。(calm) In the fire drill, the instructor reminded the students to keep calm again and again. 2. 小镇人口不到 1,000，所以你总能在街上碰到熟人。(bump) The town has a population of less than 1,000, and you can always bump into acquaintances /someone you know in the street. 3. 事实上, 妇女可以胜任男人能做的任何工作。(capable) As a matter of fact, women are capable of doing any job (that) men can do. 4.很多孩子抱怨说，父母总是忙于工作，没空陪他们。(busy) Many children complain that parents are too busy with their work to keep them company./ are always busy with work and have no time to accompany them. 5.为了保证学生充足的睡眠，我们要求适量的家庭作业。(call) To ensure (that) the students have adequate sleep, we call fora moderate amount of homework./ we call for assigning an appropriate amount of homework. Test 3 一、配对 1—7 DGAFBCE 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. cash a check 2. 怀疑某事 3. play a central role in 4. attend a wedding ceremony 5. take a chance 6. out of character 7. chat room 8. 在…… 两者中选择 9. 欺骗某人做某事 10. 特有的；具有…… 特点 三、选词填空 1.badly 2.band 3.blocked 4.board 5.blow 6.border 7.branded 8.bare 9. bargain 10. bills 四、词块翻译 1 take care of patients 2 carve up the domestic market 3 in any case 4 cashless society 5 cast a shadow (on/over...) 6 cast / throw light on sth.=clarify 7 as nervous as a cat on hot bricks 8 be divided into three categories 9 cease to exist 10 caution against over - optimism 11 activities centred on this theme 12 to a certain extent 13 birth/marriage/graduation certificate 14 a champion/an advocates of educational reform 15 This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 五、完成句子 1. 遇到紧急情况时不要鲁莽行事。(caution) Don’t throw caution to the winds /Don't act rashlyin case of emergency. 2. 带把雨伞，万一下雨。(case) Take an umbrella in case of rain / in case it rains / in case it should rain. 3. 我在从事音乐生涯和行医之间左右为难。(career) I feel torn between following a music career /pursuing a career in music and practicing medicine. 4. 如果他得到及时的治疗, 很可能在一个星期内康复。(chance) The chances / Chances are (that) he will recover in a week if he receives timely treatment. 5. 考试中被抓住作弊的学生应该受到惩罚。(catch) The students (who are) caught cheating in exams deserve punishing / to be punished /punishment. Test 4 一、配对 1—5 CEADB 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. go to church 2. 不参加社交活动 3. 绝不 4. claim to be sth. 5. clean off 6. 收拾；整理；雾烟等消散 7. 靠近；接近 8. on/along the coast 9. instant coffee 10. collect money for 三、选词填空 1.budget 2. board 3.boasted 4.bombings 5. brief 6.born 7.bother 8.boom 9.brains 10.branches 四、词块翻译 1. attract investment to poor countries 2. characteristics of the current situation 3. It charges to exercise in the gym. 4. put... on my account 5. chart a course/route 6. check in luggage at the airport 7. pay in cash / by check (cheque) 8. clarify issues/positions 9. adapt oneself to the new situation 10. a civilized society 11. claim responsibility for sth. 12. cling to one's beliefs 13. classify garbage 14. clear the snow from the streets 15. a close game 五、完成句子 1. 你能告诉我修这辆车你要收费多少吗? (charge) Could you tell me how much you (want to) charge for repairing the car? 2. 张老师负责我们的班级。(charge) Mr. Zhang is in charge of our class. / Our class is in the charge of Mr. Zhang / in Mr. Zhang’s charge. 3. 偶像的突然来访令这个生病的小女孩十分高兴。(cheer) The idol’s unexpected visit cheered up the sick little girl / cheer the sick girl up. 4. 他的特点可以用一个字来形容：热心。(characterize) He can be characterized by one word: warm-hearted. 5. 警方声称，他们将不会停止调查，直到查明真相。(claim) The police have claimed that they won’t stop the investigation until they find out the truth. Test 5 一、配对 1—5 EDCBA 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 自杀 2. a common mistake 3. common practice 4. 交际能力 5. 无与伦比 6. compliment sb. on sth. 7. 绝不 8. in conclusion 9. hold/go to a concert 10. 关于 三、选词填空 1.characterized 2.certain 3. cease 4. campaign 5. candidatee 6. coincidence 7.captured 8.casually 9. clues 10.callendar 四、词块翻译 1 provide... with food, clothing, shelter and transportation 2 a clue to identify the thief 3 an island off the coast 4 code of conduct 5 a newly - coined word 6 collect stamps/prescriptions 7 come across / run across / run into / encounter a friend 8 watch movies comfortably in one's living room 9 comment on... 10 commit to (doing) sth. 11 have... in common 12 take sb. as a life-long companion 13 combine theory with practice 14 a competitive society 15 be compatible with existing equipment 五、完成句子 1.俗话说：观其友, 知其人。(company) As the saying goes, a man is known by the company he keeps. 2.如果对这个活动方案有异议，你可以提出自己的想法。(come) If you have any objection to the project, you can come up with your own ideas. 3.经常有病人向医生诉说头疼，但没有确切的病因。(complain) It is not uncommon for patients to complain to doctors about headaches without a definite cause. 4.她良好的英语能力使她在所有面试者中脱颖而出。(command) Her good command of English enabled her to stand out from all the interviewees. 5.比较这两种材料，你会发现其中一种质量更好。(compare) Comparing these two materials, you will find one of them is superior in quality. /Compare these two materials, and you will find that one of them is of better quality. Test 6 一、配对 1—5 CAEBD 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 利用某人 2. contract with 3. come to conflict with 4. 问心无愧 5. 作为某事的结果 6. under construction 7. 相反的 8. convey sth. to sb. 9. 考虑到 10. congratulate sb. on 三、选词填空 1. contemporary 2. claiming 3. classified 4. circular 5. consscience 6. civilization 7.civil 8. content 9. constantly 10.cirecumstances 四、词块翻译 1. pay sb. a compliment on sth. / compliment sb. on sth.=praise sb. for sth. 2. consist of 3. increasingly concerned about the quality of life 4. conclusive evidence / proof / results 5. concrete proposals 6. a strict code of conduct 7. admit one's crime/ignorance 8. two confirmed cases of flu 9. A and B are in conflict. 10. confuse right and wrong 11. relieve traffic congestion 12. growing environmental consciousness /awareness 13. regardless of consequences 14. take... into consideration 15. a considerable income 五、完成句子 1 我们的目标是让学生做好充分的准备，满怀信心地考入理想大学。(confidence) Our goal is to prepare students to be admitted to the ideal universities with confidence. 2 Tom 的母亲给他发了一个短信, 祝贺他的成功。(congratulate) Tom’s mother sent him a text message, congratulating him on his success. 3 考虑到他的年龄，他已经做得很好了。(consider) Considering his age, he did quite well. 4 最近上映的这部电影旨在唤起公众对边防警察的关注。(concern) The recently-released film aims to arouse the public concern about the border policemen. 5 为了培养团队精神，老师们觉得有必要让孩子们合作完成一些项目。(consider) In order to develop team spirit, teachers consider it necessary to let children finish some projects cooperatively. /To cultivate team spirit, teachers consider it necessary to let children cooperate to complete some projects. Test 7 一、配对 1—5 ECDBA 二、请写出所给短语的中文 / 英文意思 1. 平静下来 2. at all costs 3. lose courage 4. in due course 5. 赊账，赊欠 6. 挑剔；对…… 感到不满 7. in crowds 8. 对…… 至关重要的 9. 借酒消愁 10. 劝告某人做某事 三、选词填空 1.compositions 2. command 3. commercial 4. company5. companion 6.competitive 7. committee 8. commerce 9. complaint 10.community 四、词块翻译 1 Happiness consists in good health. 2 on the construction site 3 cosmetic surgery 4 get in contact with sb./ make contact with sb. / contact sb. 5 I can't control my temper. 6 be content with this arrangement 7 guess the meaning of this word from the context 8 contract / develop / be infected with / suffer from AIDS 9 by contrast 10 a contributing factor 11 automatically controlled 12 for convenience 13 convey one's emotions to the readers 14 strengthen economic cooperation with sb. 15 drive... into a corner 五、完成句子 1.新机器运转速度将提高一倍，因而大大降低成本。(cost) The new machine will work twice as fast, thus greatly / dramatically reducing costs. 2.那次夏令营中的经历使他对天文学产生了浓厚的兴趣。(contribute) The experience in the summer camp contributed to his great interest in astronomy. 3.一般说来, 大多数物质都会热胀冷缩。(contract) As a general rule, most substances will expand when (they are) heated and contract when (they are) cooled. 4.与我们的预期相反, 一名年轻的选手在决赛中获得了金牌。(contrary) Contrary to our expectations / what we had expected, a young player won the gold medal in the final. 5.我坚信，只要我们对自己充满信心, 就一定会实现我们的抱负。(convince) I’m (fully) convinced that as long as we have full confidence in ourselves, we will surely realize our ambitions. 2 / 32 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$