精品解析：江苏省徐州市沛县2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中调研 七年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 一、听力（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. What does John like? A. B. C. 2. What’s the girl’s favourite place at home? A. B. C. 3 What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy go to school when it’s rainy? A. B. C. 5. Where will the speakers go this weekend? A. B. C. 6. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. B. C. 7. How tall is the Diwang Tower? A. About 348 metres. B. About 384 metres. C. About 438 metres. 8. Which city are the speakers talking about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 9. How far is the girl’s hometown from Nanjing? A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by plane. 10. What’s next to the Bank of China? A. A restaurant. B. A post office. C. A clothing shop. 听对话，回答各小题。 11. Where do Tom’s grandparents live now? A. In a new flat. B. In a new house. C. In an old house. 12. What cannot Tom see in the neighbourhood of Tom’s grandparents? A. A supermarket. B. A school. C. A hospital. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。 My hometown Location（位置） It’s about 13 hour(s) from Nanjing by bus. What to do People can enjoy nice food and go 14 in autumn here. Where to live People here live in 15 buildings with six to thirty floors. 13. A. one B. two C. three 14. A. fishing B. walking C. swimming 15. A. long B. short C. tall 听短文，回答小题。 Where does Jim live? In ________. How many people are there in Jim’s family? ________. How does Jim’s father go to work? By ________. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? In the ________ room Do they have a garden? No, but a small ________. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. An old man is standing ________ a tree in the siheyuan. A. between B. inside C. beside D. among 2. If you want to save time, why ________ to Beijing Zoo by taxi? A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. not going 3. —How many friends will come to your ________birthday? — About ________. A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen 4. —Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays? —No, it’s ________. A. hers; his B. her; his C. hers; mine D. her; my 5. Simon ________ his friends, ________ reading books very much. A. like; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. likes; likes 6. Which of the following words is different from the others in stress（重音）? A. manager B. capital C. policeman D. company 7. —Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes. It’s often used by young Chinese people to ________ their feelings under much stress. A. express B. teach C. protect D. manage 8. —________ do you go to dancing lessons? — Once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 9. The ________ building is still standing in the centre of the college, attracting people with its beauty and long history. A. broken B. modern C. ancient D. strange 10. —We will have a Chinese painting class this afternoon. — ________. I can’t wait to start! A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. That’s great D. Good luck 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a ____11____ of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is ____12____. It sometimes takes months to ____13____ a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of ____14____, the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was ____15____ by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines ____16____ his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put ____17____ he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine ____18____ in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ____19____ teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own ____20____,” Zhang Yu said. 11. A. shape B. pot C. kind D. sense 12. A. easy B. cheap C. expensive D. difficult 13. A. weigh B. complete C. train D. lock 14. A. materials B. pages C. bottles D. coins 15. A. believed B. cared C. created D. lifted 16. A. under B. from C. over D. by 17. A. when B. how C. what D. where 18. A. director B. player C. reporter D. maker 19. A. nearly B. also C. never D. seldom 20. A. manners B. tasks C. letters D. ideas 四、阅读理解（共20小题；41至45题每题1分，46至60题每题2分，满分35分） A) 阅读短文，从短文后A~F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to ____21____ an activity — “Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. First, we can ____22____ some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll ____23____ them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to ____24____ money for plants and flowers in our community garden. I ____25____ you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place! A. clean B. hope C. show D. raise E. give away F. organize B) 阅读补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? ____26____ Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. It’s an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow play. ____27____ It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow play artists cut leather (皮革) into a person, an animal or other things. Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently. ____28____ Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. ____29____ In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play. As a symbol of Chinese culture, shadow play can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater (剧场) . ____30____ It’s a great place to try the special art. A. He also has to practice really hard. B. They are acting, singing and music. C. They can also move the puppets themselves. D. People watched the play when they had festivals. E. For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red. F. If so, you already know something about shadow plays! C)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 31. Su Shi was from ______. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 32. Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A. show poetic beauty B. have different topics C. mix tradition and fun D. protect people from rain 33. Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B. Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D. the students’ handmade papers are amazing B Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too! 34. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors 35. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________. A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park 36. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________. A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job 37. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries C Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing（today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province）during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor. There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and ________. The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”. 38. What is TRUE about Qingming Shanghe Tu? A. It is a famous book. B. It is a national treasure. C. It is about 1,127 years old. D. It has two parts. 39. What is the painting mainly about? A. Flowers and animals. B. People’s everyday life. C. Many green mountains. D. Farmers and their farms. 40. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. small villages B. a beautiful park C. busy city streets D. a big playground 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. They love to have beautiful ________ /’məʊbaɪl/ houses. 42. If you have a ________ /krɑːft/, you will get a better job in the future. 43. I’m going to have a good rest and ________ /rɪˈlæks/ myself. 44. There are many ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ centres in our town. You can ask for help there. 45. —Do you have any ________ /ˈtrʌbl/ repairing the bicycle? —No problem. 46. I really don’t know how to ________ /di:l/ with fruit and vegetables. They smell bad. 47. —Do you see the ________ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ on the wall? —Yes. We may go on a trip next Sunday. 48. This famous artist’s works include flowers, birds, horses and ________ /ˈlændskeɪps/. 49. Mr and Mrs Wu are a ________ /'kʌpl/. They have a son and a daughter. 50. What do you ________ /mi:n/ by saying that? 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 volunteers from time to time design tidy helpful sharing 51. The ________ often help us solve different kinds of problems. 52. Our neighbours are all very kind and ________. We often help each other. 53. There is an engineer ________ his skills with us in our community. 54. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to ________ your home? 55. Clap your hands and move your arms and legs ________. It’s good for you, Granny! B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Huizhou inkstick is ____56____ the best of its kind. It gets ____57____ (it) name from the old Huizhou area, ____58____ (large) in today’s Anhui Province. The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and ____59____ (paint). The Huizhou inkstick ____60____ (use) pine wood as its main material. It is very difficult ____61____ (make). Usually the making of such ____62____ inkstick takes over a year. The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, ____63____ some people say the inkstick ____64____ (it) is a work of art. As a fine example of ____65____ (tradition) Chinese folk art the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. come, kites, shapes, in, many, modern, cool (.) ________________. 67. square houses the siheyuan make a four in a __________________________. 68. wonderful works enjoy to art it’s in museums of ________________ 69. put doors luck on them windows for we good and up ____________________________________. 70. of spirit we the should craftspeople the respect ___________________________________. 八、书面表达（共20分） 71. 保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中调研 七年级英语试题 （友情提醒：本卷满分为140分，考试时间为90分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 一、听力（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 1. What does John like? A. B. C. 2. What’s the girl’s favourite place at home? A. B. C. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. 4. How does the boy go to school when it’s rainy? A. B. C. 5. Where will the speakers go this weekend? A. B. C. 6. What is Tony’s hometown famous for? A. B. C. 7. How tall is the Diwang Tower? A. About 348 metres. B. About 384 metres. C. About 438 metres. 8. Which city are the speakers talking about? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong. 9. How far is the girl’s hometown from Nanjing? A. One hour by car. B. One hour by train. C. Two hours by plane. 10. What’s next to the Bank of China? A. A restaurant. B. A post office. C. A clothing shop. 听对话，回答各小题。 11. Where do Tom’s grandparents live now? A. In a new flat. B. In a new house. C. In an old house. 12 What cannot Tom see in the neighbourhood of Tom’s grandparents? A. A supermarket. B. A school. C. A hospital. 听短文，回答各小题，完成信息记录表。 My hometown Location（位置） It’s about 13 hour(s) from Nanjing by bus. What to do People can enjoy nice food and go 14 in autumn here. Where to live People here live in 15 buildings with six to thirty floors. 13. A. one B. two C. three 14. A. fishing B. walking C. swimming 15. A. long B. short C. tall 听短文，回答小题。 Where does Jim live? In ________. How many people are there in Jim’s family? ________. How does Jim’s father go to work? By ________. Where do Jim’s parents talk with their friends? In the ________ room. Do they have a garden? No, but a small ________. 二、选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. An old man is standing ________ a tree in the siheyuan. A. between B. inside C. beside D. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位老人站在四合院的一棵树旁。 考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间，表示两者之间；inside在……里面；beside在……旁边；among在……之中，表示三者或三者以上之中。根据图片可知，一位老人站在四合院的一棵树旁。故选C。 2. If you want to save time, why ________ to Beijing Zoo by taxi? A. not go B. don’t go C. not to go D. not going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想节省时间，为什么不乘出租车去北京动物园呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。此处是固定句型“why not+动词原形”，意为“为什么不做某事”。故选A。 3. —How many friends will come to your ________birthday? — About ________. A fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多少朋友会来参加你15岁生日派对？——大约15个人。 考查基数词和序数词。fifteen15，基数词；fifteenth第15，序数词。第一个空表示“第15岁生日”，用序数词表顺序。第二个空表示数量，用基数词。故选D。 4. —Is The Knockout one of ________ favourite TV plays? —No, it’s ________. A. hers; his B. her; his C. hers; mine D. her; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——《狂飙》是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗？——不，它是他最喜欢的。 考查代词辨析。hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；his他的/他的（东西），形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/宾格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“...favourite TV plays”可知，问句问“是她最喜欢的电视剧之一吗”，用形容词性物主代“her”修饰名词；第二个空回答“不，是他（最喜欢的）”，用名词性物主代词“his”合适，故选B。 5. Simon, ________ his friends, ________ reading books very much. A. like; likes B. like; like C. likes; like D. likes; likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙，像他的朋友们一样，非常喜欢读书。 考查词性辨析。like作介词，像……一样；作动词，喜欢；其第三人称单数形式是likes。根据“Simon…his friends,…reading books very much.”可知，Simon是句子的主语，这里需要一个介词like表示“像……一样”；而like doing sth是句子谓语部分，表示“喜欢做某事”，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以动词like要用第三人称单数形式likes，故选A。 6. Which of the following words is different from the others in stress（重音）? A. manager B. capital C. policeman D. company 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词在重音上与其他单词不同。 考查单词的重音。manager ['maenidza(r)]；capital ['kapitl]；policeman [pe'li:smen]；company ['kAmpni]。由音标可知，A、B、D三项的重音都在第一个音节上，而C项的重音在第二个音节上，故选C。 7. —Do you know the buzzword (流行语) “lying flat”? —Yes. It’s often used by young Chinese people to ________ their feelings under much stress. A. express B. teach C. protect D. manage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道流行语“躺平”吗?——是的。中国年轻人经常用它来表达他们在压力下的感受。 考查动词辨析。express表达；teach教；protect保护；manage管理。根据“their feelings under much stress”可知，年轻人用“躺平”来表达他们的感受。express“表达”符合句意。故选A。 8. —________ do you go to dancing lessons? — Once a week. A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去上一次舞蹈课？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How much多少，后跟不可数名词，多少钱；How often多久一次；How many多少，后跟可数名词复数。根据“Once a week.”可知，此处询问做某事的频率，故选C。 9. The ________ building is still standing in the centre of the college, attracting people with its beauty and long history. A. broken B. modern C. ancient D. strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑仍然矗立在学院的中心，以其美丽和悠久的历史吸引着人们。 考查形容词辨析。broken损坏的；modern现代的；ancient古代的；strange奇怪的。根据“long history”可知是古代建筑。故选C。 10. —We will have a Chinese painting class this afternoon. — ________. I can’t wait to start! A. Thank you B. I’m sorry C. That’s great D. Good luck 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天下午我们将有一节中国画课。——太好了。我等不及要开始了！ 考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；I’m sorry对不起；That’s great太好了；Good luck祝你好运。根据“We will have a Chinese painting class this afternoon.”以及“I can’t wait to start!”可知，此处表达对下午上中国画课一事的积极评价，C项符合。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Clay Figurine Zhang (Ni Ren Zhang) is a famous folk art in North China’s Tianjin and has a history of nearly 200 years. It is a ____11____ of painted figurine made of clay. The figurines are loved both at home and abroad. But making one is ____12____. It sometimes takes months to ____13____ a fine figurine. And because it places much stress on (强调) the use of ____14____ the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time. Clay Figurine Zhang was ____15____ by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty. Zhang grew up in Tianjin. He started to learn how to make clay figurines ____16____ his father when he was a child. And soon he became interested in it. He watched people from different walks of life and put ____17____ he saw into his clay figurines. He also added western skills to this traditional art. Now, this great folk art has been passed down to Zhang Yu, the sixth generation (代) clay figurine ____18____ in this family. Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ____19____ teaches in some universities. “New generations should be allowed to learn the traditional Chinese culture they are interested in and improve the cultures with their own ____20____,” Zhang Yu said. 11. A. shape B. pot C. kind D. sense 12. A. easy B. cheap C. expensive D. difficult 13. A. weigh B. complete C. train D. lock 14. A. materials B. pages C. bottles D. coins 15. A. believed B. cared C. created D. lifted 16. A. under B. from C. over D. by 17. A. when B. how C. what D. where 18. A. director B. player C. reporter D. maker 19. A. nearly B. also C. never D. seldom 20. A. manners B. tasks C. letters D. ideas 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国北方天津著名的民间艺术——泥人张。 【11题详解】 句意：它是一种用粘土制成的彩绘雕像。 shape形状；pot锅；kind种类；sense感觉。根据“It is a ... of painted figurine made of clay.”可知，泥人张是一种用粘土制成的彩绘雕像。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是制作一个是困难的。 easy容易的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的。根据“It sometimes takes months to ... a fine figurine.”可知，制作这些雕像是困难的，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：有时要花几个月的时间才能完成一件精美的雕像。 weigh重；complete完成；train训练；lock锁住。根据“It sometimes takes months to ... a fine figurine”可知，是指完成一件精美的雕像要花费几个月的时间。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：而且因为它非常注重材料的使用，所以这些雕像在很长一段时间后仍然可以栩栩如生。 materials材料；pages页面；bottles瓶子；coins硬币。根据“the figurines can still be lifelike after a long time.”可知，制作这些雕像需要特别的材料。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：泥人张是清末张明山创作的。 believed相信；cared在乎；created创造；lifted提起。根据“Clay Figurine Zhang was ... by Zhang Mingshan in the late Qing Dynasty”可知，是指泥人张被清末张明山创作的。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习如何制作泥人。 under在……下；from从；over超过；by通过。根据“learn how to make clay figurines ... his father”可知，是指向父亲学习，learn ... from“向……学习”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他观察各行各业的人，然后把他看到的东西放进他的泥人里。 when当……时；how如何；what什么；where在哪里。根据“put ... he saw into his clay figurines.”可知，此句是宾语从句，且连接词作saw的宾语，应用what。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：现在，这个伟大的民间艺术已经传到了张宇，他是这个家庭的第六代泥人制作者。 director导演；player玩家；reporter记者；maker制作者。根据“Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward.”可知，张宇是泥人制作者，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：为了向年轻人介绍这种艺术，他还在一些大学教学。 nearly几乎；also也；never从不；seldom很少。根据“Zhang Yu works very hard to develop his skills and carry the art forward. And to introduce this art to the young, he ... teaches in some universities.”可知，张宇非常努力地发展自己的技能，把艺术发扬光大，而且为了向年轻人介绍这种艺术，他还在一些大学教学，应用also。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：应该允许新一代学习他们感兴趣的中国传统文化，并用自己的想法改进文化。 manners举止；tasks任务；letters信；ideas想法。根据“improve the cultures with their own”可知，改进文化应该用自己的想法。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；41至45题每题1分，46至60题每题2分，满分35分） A) 阅读短文，从短文后A~F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。 Today, I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. I want to ____21____ an activity — “Collect and Share”. Let’s collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. First, we can ____22____ some of our old books. We’re going to share them in our community centre. Second, we’re going to collect old toys. We’ll ____23____ them and then give them to children in need. Last, we’re going to ask for some old clothes. We’ll sell them to ____24____ money for plants and flowers in our community garden. I ____25____ you like my idea. Let’s work together to make our community a better place! A. clean B. hope C. show D. raise E. give away F. organize 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一场名为“收集与分享”的活动计划，包括通过捐赠旧书、清理并赠送旧玩具、卖掉旧衣服为社区花园植物花卉筹集资金等具体内容，体现了利用闲置物品帮助社区的想法，并表达了对他人认可该想法的期待。 【21题详解】 句意：我想要组织一场名为“收集与分享”的活动。根据语境“开展活动”，“organize”（组织）符合语义，“want to do sth.” 结构中用动词原形，故选F。 【22题详解】 句意：首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。结合后文“share them in our community centre”，“give away”（捐赠；赠送）能体现把旧书拿出来分享的意思，情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：我们会把它们（旧玩具）清理干净，然后把它们送给有需要的孩子。旧玩具送出去前通常要“clean”（清理；打扫），使玩具整洁，“will”后用动词原形，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们会把它们（旧衣服）卖掉来为我们社区花园里的植物和花卉筹集资金。“raise money”（筹集资金）是固定搭配，符合卖旧衣服换钱用于社区花园的语境，“to”后接动词原形表目的，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望你们喜欢我想法。“hope”（希望）能表达作者期待他人认可想法的心情，主语“I”后用动词原形，故选B。 B) 阅读补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的 A～F选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。 Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow (影子) at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit? ____26____ Shadow play is over 2,000 years old. It’s an interesting way of storytelling in China. There are three parts in a shadow play. ____27____ It not only lets people know the stories in history, but also helps more people to know more about China in the past. Shadow play artists cut leather (皮革) into a person, an animal or other things. Usually, they color the puppets (人偶) differently. ____28____ Bad people are often colored white. These puppets can walk, talk, fight and dance. In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move. ____29____ In this way, puppets look real when he gives a show. What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play. As a symbol of Chinese culture, shadow play can be seen in many museums. In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater (剧场) . ____30____ It’s a great place to try the special art. A. He also has to practice really hard. B. They are acting, singing and music. C. They can also move the puppets themselves. D. People watched the play when they had festivals. E. For example, good people like Guan Yu are colored red. F. If so, you already know something about shadow plays! 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. E 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国皮影戏的相关内容。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you ever use just your hands to make a shadow at night? Maybe it was a dog or maybe a rabbit?”可知，本段引出皮影话题，选项F“如果是这样，你已经对皮影有所了解了”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“There are three parts in a shadow play.”可知，设空处应介绍组成皮影戏的三个部分。选项B“它们是表演、唱歌和音乐”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Usually, they color the puppets differently.”可知，设空处应讲述皮影人偶的颜色。选项E“例如，像关羽这样的好人是红色的”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“In fact, it’s not easy to be a shadow play artist. The artist has to spend lots of time studying how the puppets move...What’s more, working together with others is also important during the play.”可知，本段讲述成为一名皮影艺术家需具备的条件，选项A“他还必须非常努力地练习”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“In Chengdu Museum, visitors can enjoy the beauty of the puppets and watch a show in the shadow play theater...It’s a great place to try the special art.”可知，设空处讲述游客在成都博物馆尝试皮影艺术的体验。选项C“他们也可以自己移动木偶”符合语境。故选C。 C)阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Students at our school show their favorite art forms in handmade papers. Let’s see some of them. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao. We can read different topics like love and homesickness through Ci. That’s why I love it. Zhang Yibai I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty. Zhou Yirui I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty. People “draw” beautiful pictures on the tea. I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative. Shen Bingying 31. Su Shi was from ______. A. Tang Dynasty B. Song Dynasty C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty 32. Zhou Yirui loves Chinese oil-paper umbrellas because they ______. A. show poetic beauty B. have different topics C. mix tradition and fun D. protect people from rain 33. Shen Bingying thinks that ______. A. Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous B. Dian Cha from Song Dynasty is creative C. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are beautiful D. the students’ handmade papers are amazing 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三位学生各自喜爱的中国传统艺术形式。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ci of Song Dynasty is very famous. Many great poets lived at that time, such as Su Shi and Li Qingzhao.”可知，苏轼是宋朝人。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love Chinese oil-paper umbrellas not because they can protect people from rain or sunlight, but because they show poetic (诗章的) beauty.”可知，因为它们展现出了诗意美。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Dian Cha, a tea art from Song Dynasty...I like it because it mixes tradition and fun together, which is very creative.”可知，Shen Bingying认为宋代的点茶很有创意。故选B。 B Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you! Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you. This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again. Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes. You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too! 34. The passage is mainly written for ________. A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors 35. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________. A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park 36. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________. A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job 37. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage. A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries 【答案】34. A 35. D 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.”如果你擅长数学或英语。你可以志愿在你的学校做家庭作业助手。以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！可以推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的，故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它有所不同。我们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友们自愿打扫公园。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”你可以把任何对你很重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。结合本段以下的内容，可知本段主要讲述了任何事情都可以成为志愿工作。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你做什么作为一个志愿者，你的时间将享受，这总是感觉很好，各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候是充满了希望的。故选B。 C Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting by Zhang Zeduan. Zhang was an artist in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure. The painting is 528 cm long and 24.8 cm wide. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It tells the daily life of different people in the capital city of Bianjing（today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province）during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (朝代). It helps us study the city life then and the life of its people, rich and poor. There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports (港口), and ________. The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景). We can see over 500 people in different clothes and looks in the painting. It is the most famous work among all the Chinese paintings, and it is known as “China’s Mona Lisa”. 38. What is TRUE about Qingming Shanghe Tu? A. It is a famous book. B. It is a national treasure. C. It is about 1,127 years old. D. It has two parts. 39. What is the painting mainly about? A. Flowers and animals. B. People’s everyday life. C. Many green mountains. D. Farmers and their farms. 40. Which of the following can be put in the ________? A. small villages B. a beautiful park C. busy city streets D. a big playground 【答案】38. B 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，全文介绍了北宋画家张择端的《清明上河图》。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the only existing (存在的) painting from Zhang, and it is kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing as a national treasure.”可知，《清明上河图》是我们国家的国宝，故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time.”可知，这幅画主要是关于人们的日常生活的，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The painting is also known for its different natural things and buildings, boats and bridges, marketplaces and stores, people and scenery (风景).”可知，这幅画也以其不同的自然事物和建筑、船只和桥梁、市场和商店、人物和风景而闻名。所以此处应该是指有商店的地方，结合图片可知，此处缺的是“繁忙的城市街道”，故选C。 五、根据句意和音标提示，写出单词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. They love to have beautiful ________ /’məʊbaɪl/ houses. 【答案】mobile 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢拥有漂亮的移动房屋。根据音标 /’məʊbaɪl/ 可知，横线处需填形容词“mobile”，意为“可移动的”。故填mobile。 42. If you have a ________ /krɑːft/, you will get a better job in the future. 【答案】craft 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你有一门手艺，未来你会得到一份更好的工作。a后接可数名词单数，根据音标可知，craft表示“手艺”。故填craft。 43. I’m going to have a good rest and ________ /rɪˈlæks/ myself. 【答案】relax 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算好好休息，并放松一下我自己。根据音标提示可知，此处使用relax“放松”，动词，结合“I’m going to have a good rest and...”可知，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，and连接并列结构，所以此处使用动词原形。故填relax。 44. There are many ________ /kəˈmjuːnəti/ centres in our town. You can ask for help there. 【答案】community 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们镇上有许多社区中心。你可以在那里寻求帮助。根据音标提示可知，此处为community“社区”，修饰centres，在句中作定语。故填community。 45. —Do you have any ________ /ˈtrʌbl/ repairing the bicycle? —No problem. 【答案】trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你修理自行车有困难吗？——没问题。音标/ˈtrʌbl/对应的单词是“trouble”，“have trouble (in) doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，符合对话语境。故填trouble。 46. I really don’t know how to ________ /di:l/ with fruit and vegetables. They smell bad. 【答案】deal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的不知道如何处理水果和蔬菜。它们闻起来很糟糕。根据音标可知，此处是动词deal“处理”，deal with“处理”，固定短语。故填deal。 47. —Do you see the ________ /ˈnəʊtɪs/ on the wall? —Yes. We may go on a trip next Sunday. 【答案】notice 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——你看到墙上的通知了吗？——看到了。我们下周日可能去旅行。根据音标/ˈnəʊtɪs/，其对应的单词是“notice”，意为“通知；布告”。故填notice。 48. This famous artist’s works include flowers, birds, horses and ________ /ˈlændskeɪps/. 【答案】landscapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位著名艺术家的作品包括花卉、鸟类、马匹和风景。根据音标/ˈlændskeɪps/可知对应的单词是“landscapes”，意为“风景”。故填landscapes。 49. Mr and Mrs Wu are a ________ /'kʌpl/. They have a son and a daughter. 【答案】couple 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生和吴太太是一对夫妻。他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。根据音标“/'kʌpl/” 可知，对应的单词是“couple”，意思是 “夫妻；一对” ；“are a...”后面接表示 “一对” 含义的词来描述他们的关系，couple“一对，夫妻”，符合语境。故填couple。 50. What do you ________ /mi:n/ by saying that? 【答案】mean 【解析】 【详解】句意：你这么说是什么意思？根据音标可知，此处是mean“意思是”，故填mean。 六、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 volunteers from time to time design tidy helpful sharing 51. The ________ often help us solve different kinds of problems. 52. Our neighbours are all very kind and ________. We often help each other. 53. There is an engineer ________ his skills with us in our community. 54. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to ________ your home? 55. Clap your hands and move your arms and legs ________. It’s good for you, Granny! 【答案】51. volunteers 52. helpful 53. sharing 54. design 55. from time to time 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：志愿者们经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。分析句子可知，此处缺名词作主语，根据“The...often help us solve different kinds of problems.”可知，志愿者们经常帮助我们解决各种各样的问题，volunteers“志愿者们”，作主语，符合语境。故填volunteers。 【52题详解】 句意：我们的邻居都非常友好和乐于助人。我们经常互相帮助。根据“We often help each other.”可推知，此处表示邻居都非常友好和乐于助人，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填helpful。 【53题详解】 句意：我们社区中有一位工程师正在与我们分享他的专业技能。根据“There is an engineer...his skills with us”可知，一位工程师正在与我们分享他的专业技能，为there be doing，表示“有……正在做某事”，share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”，sharing“分享”，现在分词，符合语境。故填sharing。 【54题详解】 句意：你是否在为参加派对穿什么衣服或如何设计家居而烦恼？根据“Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to...your home?”可知，how to do“如何做某事”，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示如何设计家居，design“设计”，符合语境。故填design。 【55题详解】 句意：拍手并时不时地活动一下手臂和腿。这对你有好处，奶奶！根据“Clap your hands and move your arms and legs...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示拍手并时不时地活动一下手臂和腿，from time to time意“偶尔，时不时地”，符合语境。故填from time to time。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Huizhou inkstick is ____56____ the best of its kind. It gets ____57____ (it) name from the old Huizhou area, ____58____ (large) in today’s Anhui Province. The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and ____59____ (paint). The Huizhou inkstick ____60____ (use) pine wood as its main material. It is very difficult ____61____ (make). Usually the making of such ____62____ inkstick takes over a year. The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, ____63____ some people say the inkstick ____64____ (it) is a work of art. As a fine example of ____65____ (tradition) Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】56. among 57. its 58. largely 59. painters 60. uses 61. to make 62. an 63. and 64. itself 65. traditional 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了徽墨。徽墨是同类产品中的佼佼者，得名于古徽州地区，有着1000多年历史，深受古代文人墨客喜爱。其以松木为主要原料，制作难度大、耗时久，本身也堪称艺术品，作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 【56题详解】 句意：徽墨是同类产品中最好的之一。根据“The Huizhou inkstick is...the best of its kind.”可知，这里表示在同类产品当中，“among”表示“在（三者或三者以上）之中”，故填among。 【57题详解】 句意：它得名于古徽州地区，大部分在如今的安徽省境内。根据“It gets...name from the old Huizhou area”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，表示所属关系，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 【58题详解】 句意：它得名于古徽州地区，大部分在如今的安徽省境内。根据“...in today’s Anhui Province”可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，“large”的副词是“largely”，意为“主要地，大部分”，故填largely。 【59题详解】 句意：徽墨在古代中国的作家和画家中很受欢迎。根据“and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and...”可知，这里表示和作家并列的“画家”，“paint”的名词形式是“painter”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填painters。 【60题详解】 句意：徽墨以松木为主要原料。根据“The Huizhou inkstick...pine wood as its main material.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Huizhou inkstick”是单数，谓语动词“use”要用第三人称单数形式“uses”，故填uses。 【61题详解】 句意：它制作起来非常困难。根据“It is very difficult...”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to make”，故填to make。 【62题详解】 句意：通常制作这样一块墨需要一年多的时间。根据“Usually the making of such...inkstick takes over a year.”可知，这里表示“一块墨”，inkstick的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 【63题详解】 句意：徽墨很漂亮，有些人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。根据“The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful,...some people say the inkstick...is a work of art.”可知，“The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful”和“some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art”之间是一种自然的顺承关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：徽墨很漂亮，有些人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。根据“some people say the inkstick...is a work of art.”可知，此处要用反身代词强调“墨本身”，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。 【65题详解】 句意：作为中国传统民间艺术的一个典范，徽墨是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“As a fine example of...Chinese folk art”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese folk art”，“tradition”的形容词是“traditional”，故填traditional。 七、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. come, kites, shapes, in, many, modern, cool (.) ________________. 【答案】Modern kites come in many cool shapes 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，modern kites作主语，表示“现代风筝”；come作谓语；in many cool shapes作状语，表示“以许多很酷的形状”，位于句末。故答案为：Modern kites come in many cool shapes “现代风筝有许多很酷的形状”。 67. square houses the siheyuan make a four in a __________________________. 【答案】The four houses in a siheyuan make a square 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。The定冠词，表示特指；four“四个”，基数词；houses“房子”，复数名词，作主语；in“在……里面”，介词；a“一个”，不定冠词；siheyuan“四合院”，专有名词，作宾语；make“组成”，作谓语；a“一个”，不定冠词；square“方形”，名词作宾语。故填The four houses in a siheyuan make a square“四合院中的四座房屋围成一个方形”。 68. wonderful works enjoy to art it’s in museums of ________________ 【答案】It’s wonderful to enjoy works of art in museums. 【解析】 【详解】句子为陈述句，主语为形式主语“It”；真正的主语是不定式短语“to enjoy works of art in museums”；“wonderful”是表语，表示“美妙的”；“works of art”表示“艺术品”；“in museums”是地点状语，表示“在博物馆”。结构为“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”。故填It’s wonderful to enjoy works of art in museums“在博物馆欣赏艺术品是一件美妙的事情”。 69. put doors luck on them windows for we good and up ____________________________________. 【答案】We put them up on doors and windows for good luck##We put them up on windows and doors for good luck 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，该句为一般现在时的肯定句。We“我们”，主语；put up“张贴”，谓语；them“它们”，人称代词的宾格形式，放在put up之间，作宾语；on“在……上面”，介词；doors“门”，复数名词，作宾语；and“和”，并列连词；windows“窗户”，复数名词，和doors并列作宾语，windows和doors的位置可调换；for“用于，为了”，介词；good“好的”，形容词，作定语；luck“运气”，不可数名词，作宾语。故填We put them up on doors and windows for good luck/ We put them up on windows and doors for good luck“我们把它们挂在门窗上以求好运/我们把它们挂在窗户和门上以求好运”。 70. of spirit we the should craftspeople the respect ___________________________________. 【答案】We should respect the spirit of the craftspeople 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为陈述句。we作主语；should respect作谓语；the spirit of the craftspeople“工匠精神”，作宾语。故填We should respect the spirit of the craftspeople“我们应该尊重工匠们的精神”。 八、书面表达（共20分） 71. 保护和传承中国传统技艺是每个中华儿女的责任，现在得到了越来越多人的重视和关注。最近你校准备举行“你最喜爱的传统技艺”为主题的英语演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你最喜爱的传统技艺，并号召大家来保护传统技艺。 My favourite traditional Chinese skill What 介绍一种传统技艺 Why 1.是中国文化的重要部分 2.（请你补充1-2点） How （请你补充1-2点） 注意： 1.词数：80左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【答案】One possible: As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese skills is very important. My favourite traditional Chinese skill is paper-cutting. Paper-cutting can be made in different shapes, such as animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings and so on. Paper-cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the walls. Paper-cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck. We should try our best to protect this traditional skill. I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill. Let’s work together to protect this traditional skill and keep it alive. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，保护中国传统技艺是非常重要的。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，介绍自己最喜爱的传统技艺、原因，以及如何保护。 第三步，书写结语，号召大家来保护传统技艺。 [亮点词汇] ①in different shapes形态各异 ②try our best to do尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①Paper-cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think they can bring them happiness and good luck.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I think paper-cutting should be taught in schools so that students can learn this skill.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$