精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

2025年春期七年级期终巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which of the signs are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient (病人) B. Teacher and student C. Customer (顾客) and saleswoman 3. Why do we need to save water? A. Because water is everywhere. B. Because we can only use a small part of the water on the earth. C. Because there is enough water for us. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket B: To a bookstore C. To a bank 5. How much did Kangkang and his neighbors collect? A. ¥600 B. ¥700 C. ¥500 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did Molly help there last summer? A. By singing songs B. By cleaning rooms C. By cooking dinner 7. What will John take there? A. A dog B. A cat C. A bird 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The water cycle B. Saving water in the desert C. Famous waterfall 9. What happens when water goes up into the sky? A. It forms ice. B. It forms clouds. C. It rains at once. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Buy some books B. See a movie C. Go shopping 11. Which bus should the man take? A. The No.12 bus B. The No.17 bus C. The No.9 bus 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the street B. On the bus C. At the bus stop 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is Cindy? A.11 B.12 C.13 14. What does Cindy have to do first after school? A. Help make dinner B. Do the dishes C. Do her homework 15. How long must Cindy practice the piano? A. For 2 hours B. For 3 hours C. For 4 hours 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Learn to Work as a Team First of all, let the members know their 16 . Everyone does his part, and together they will work as a team. Second, members should know how to do their own job. If one member of a team 17 , then the team will not 18 the teamwork. Lastly, everyone should listen to the 19 and suggestions of other members in the team. This helps build 20 in each other. 二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 3. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ______. A. hats B. glasses C. socks D. shoes 4. How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who may be interested in the material? A. Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan—she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◎ Be quiet.◎ No running.◎ No smoking (吸烟).◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum.”可知，火车博物馆规则中没有提到不准照相。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，入池前先洗个澡。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* No shoes. But wear socks all the time.”可知，儿童玩耍区域不要穿鞋，要一直穿袜子。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules”和“Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules”的内容可知，在儿童娱乐园及游泳池里有三条相同的规则，即：禁止吸烟；禁止带食物和饮料；禁止带玻璃制品。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池和儿童游乐区的规则。故选项B“杰克——他想知道他不应该在游泳池里做什么。”应会对这篇材料感兴趣。故选B。 B School Music Festival is coming. Ms. Miller, the music teacher, finds there is only one spot left (剩余节目). But two more students, Grace and Eric, want to be in the show. Grace is good at dancing. Eric can play the piano very well. Both of them want to show their talent (才艺). But who can get the spot? Eric walks to Grace, “I know you are a great dancer, and you know that I’m great on the piano. We have to race,” Eric says. “Oh, that’s kind to say. But one of us may not be happy,” Grace says. Eric thinks for a minute and asks, “What music do you want to dance to?” Grace says, “I want to dance to the music Sweet, Fleet Feet.” Eric wants to play A Little Night Music. But now a good idea comes to him. “I know the music you like and I can play it well. Why don’t we work together?” Eric says. Grace also thinks it’s a good idea. They both think they’ll perform (表演) well after practice. Then Ms. Miller asks the two students, “Who is coming?” “We TWO-we are a group now,” they say. “But can you please give us 10 minutes?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is Grace good at? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Playing the piano D. Playing the guitar 7. Why does Eric say “We have to race”? A. Because he thinks he is better. B. Because the teacher asks him to. C. Because there is only one spot left. D. Because he is not happy with Grace. 8. Who gets a good idea? A. Eric B. Grace C. Ms. Miller D. The other students 9. Why do Eric and Grace want to have 10 minutes? A. To find their music B. To talk to Ms. Miller C. To ask some students for help D. To have some time to practice 10. What does the passage (文章) mainly tell us? A. Learn to work together B. Don’t miss a talent show C. Learn to talk in a kind way D. Don’t be afraid of asking for help 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了学校音乐节只剩一个节目名额时，擅长跳舞的Grace和擅长弹钢琴的Eric从竞争到合作的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Grace is good at dancing.”可知，Grace擅长跳舞。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第1段“there is only one spot left（只剩一个节目名额）”和第2段Eric的话“We have to race（我们必须竞争）”可知，竞争的原因是名额有限。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“now a good idea comes to him（现在他想到了一个好主意）”及后文Eric提出合作建议的内容可知，想到主意的是Eric。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第2段“they’ll perform well after practice（他们练习后会表演得很好）”及最后一句“give us 10 minutes（给我们10分钟）”可推知，他们需要时间练习。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕Grace和Eric从竞争到合作的过程展开，最终通过合作解决了名额问题，核心主题是“学会合作”。故选A。 C Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers about three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our body weight (体重) is water. Our body loses water when we exercise or go to the washroom. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice. Factories use it a lot. Since the 1950s, people have used more and more water. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now, ships and factories are putting waste into seas, rivers, and so on. The pollution (污染) can make the water too dirty. It can also harm (危害) fish and other water-living lives. So we must do something to stop pollution. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By using pictures. 12. Over ______ of our body weight is water. A. 75% B. 50% C. 25% D. 100% 13. The second paragraph (段落) mainly talks about ______. A. where water is B. why we should save water C. what water is used for D. how we should save water 14. What does the underlined sentence (画横线句子) “We also need it clean.” mean? A. We also need to keep water clean. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to find clean water. D. We also need to waste clean water. 15. The purpose of this passage is ______. A. to advise people to drink water B. to ask people to protect and save water C. to show the problem of water pollution D. not to worry when we waste water 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对地球和人类的重要性，以及当前面临的水资源短缺和污染问题，呼吁人们保护和节约用水。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“Why does our planet look so blue?”（为什么我们的星球看起来如此蓝？）可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“More than half of our body weight is water.”可知，我们体重的超过一半是水。故选B。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段主要列举了水的多种用途，如饮用、烹饪、清洁、农业和工业等。根据原文“We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice. Factories use it a lot.”可知本段主要讲水的用途。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线句“We also need it clean.”（我们还需要它干净。）结合上下文，尤其是后文提到的水污染问题，可知此处强调“保持水的清洁”。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过阐述水的重要性、用途和污染问题，呼吁人们保护和节约用水。根据最后一段“So we must do something to stop pollution.”（所以我们必须采取措施阻止污染。）可推知作者的写作目的是呼吁人们保护和节约水资源。故选B。 D Where do you live? In a building in the city? ____16____ OK, they’re not real footballs. They’re houses like footballs. They are very strong. ____17____ Some people keep these houses in their gardens as a second home. Other people live in them all the time. ____18____ There are also bigger houses with three floors. In these houses, the bedrooms are above (在……上面) the living room. ____19____ The football houses don’t have basements (地下室) because they don’t sit on the ground. Each house has got 32 parts, just like a football. Some of them are windows. ____20____ When you’re lying in bed at night, you can enjoy the stars. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. You can climb to get into bed. B. In Japan (日本), some people live inside footballs. C. And some windows open to the sky. D They keep people safe in an earthquake (地震). E. These houses can be very small - the smallest are for pets to live in. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了日本一种像足球形状的房屋，包括其特点、用途、结构等内容 。 【16题详解】 根据前文“Where do you live? In a building in the city?”以及后文“OK, they’re not real footballs. They’re houses like footballs.”可知，是在引入一种特别的居住场所，B选项“在日本，一些人住在足球形状的建筑里”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前文提到“They are very strong.”可知在说这种房屋的特点，D选项“在地震中它们能保障人们的安全”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文提到“There are also bigger houses with three floors.”可知是在说房屋的大小，E选项“这些房屋可能非常小——最小的是给宠物住的”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“In these houses, the bedrooms are above the living room.”可知，卧室在客厅的上面，A选项“你可以爬到床上。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Some of them are windows.”可知是在描述窗户的情况，C选项“并且一些窗户朝向天空”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many visitors every year in Abby Town. The town wants a new route (路线) for visitors. Emma thinks she can ____21____ one. So she draws a ____22____ of the town and marks (标出) the places for the bus to pass. Emma will post the map to the town council (市政厅). She ____23____ in her letter, “Dear the town council, my name is Emma and I’m 12. I hear that you want a new bus route for visitors. I know the best ____24____ for the bus to go. Please ____25____ my map in the letter. I think you will ____26____ it.” Then she goes out to ____27____ it to the town council. “Now I only need to ____28____.” she thinks. A week later, Emma hears from the town council. She ____29____ the letter. It says, “Thank you for sending us the letter. We think your idea is ____30____. So we plan to use your map.” Emma is so ____31____. The bus will start near a service center. Then it will go ____32____ the art museum. Visitors can learn a lot about art there. Then it will ____33____ visitors to a beautiful park. ____34____ can enjoy different flowers and trees there. After that, the bus will take them to the farm. They can ____35____ strawberries and have some fresh vegetables and fruits. 21. A. buy B. learn C. make D. meet 22. A. picture B. map C. building D. street 23. A. speaks B. tells C. writes D. listens 24. A. time B. food C. places D. games 25. A. look at B. put away C. ask for D. find out 26. A. wash B. miss C. feel D. like 27. A. change B. post C. clean D. wash 28. A. sleep B. ride C. drive D. wait 29. A. opens B. knows C. finds D. keeps 30. A. bad B. big C. wonderful D. fast 31. A. strong B. happy C. funny D. cute 32. A. past B. across C. over D. along 33. A. watch B. take C. show D. get 34. A. He B. She C. We D. They 35. A. prepare B. bring C. pick D. carry 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了艾玛为艾比镇设计新的游客巴士路线，绘制地图并寄给市政厅，最终市政厅采纳她的想法的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：艾玛认为她可以设计一条路线。 buy购买；learn学习；make制作，设计 ；meet遇见。根据“The town wants a new route…Emma thinks she can make one”可知Emma主动提出设计路线。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：所以她画了一张小镇的地图，并标出了巴士要经过的地方。 picture图片；map地图 ；building建筑物；street街道。根据“Emma will post the map to the town council .”可知画的是“地图”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她在信中写道：“亲爱的市政厅，我叫艾玛，12岁了……” speaks说（侧重说的动作、语言 ）；tells告诉，讲述 ；write写 ；listens听。根据“in her letter”及直接引语内容可知是写信。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我知道公交车最佳停靠点。 time时间；food食物；places地点；games游戏。根据“marks the places for the bus”及路线设计语境可知，应选地点。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：请看信里我的地图。 look at看 ；put away把……收起来；ask for请求；find out查明。根据“Please… my map”可推知，此处是请求对方查看地图，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我认为你们会喜欢它。 wash洗；miss想念，错过；feel感觉；like喜欢。根据“I think you will…”可推知，此处艾玛希望市政厅“喜欢”自己的设计，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她出去把它（信和地图 ）寄给市政厅。 change改变；post邮寄 ；clean打扫；wash洗。根据“Emma will post the map to the town council”可知，艾玛说要寄给市政厅，这里就是“邮寄”的动作，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“现在我只需要等待（回复 ）”，她想。 sleep睡觉；ride骑；drive驾驶；wait等待。根据“Now I only need to…”可推知寄完信后等待回复，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：一周后，艾玛收到市政厅的来信。她打开信。 opens打开 ；knows知道；finds找到；keeps保持。根据“She…the letter”可推知，收到信后需打开阅读。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：信中说：“感谢你寄来信件。我们认为你的想法很棒。” bad坏的；big大的；wonderful很棒的 ；fast快的。根据“So we plan to use your map.”可知认为想法“很棒”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：艾玛非常高兴。 strong强壮的；happy高兴的 ；funny有趣的；cute可爱的。根据“Emma is so…”可推知，自己的想法被采纳，艾玛会“高兴”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：巴士将从一个服务中心附近出发。然后它将经过艺术博物馆。 past经过 ；across穿过（表面 ）；over越过（上方 ）；along沿着 。根据“go… the art museum”可推知，past表示“经过某地”，这里说巴士“经过”艺术博物馆，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：然后它将把游客带到一个美丽的公园。 watch观看；take带领，带去 ；show展示；get得到。 “take sb. to...”表示“把某人带到……”，这里是指把游客带到一个美丽的公园，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里欣赏不同花草树木。 He他；She她；We我们；They他们 。根据“Visitors can...”可知，“visitors”为复数，需用they指代。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他们可以采摘草莓，吃一些新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 prepare准备；bring带来；pick采摘 ；carry搬运。根据“…strawberries”可推知，在农场“采摘”草莓，pick表示“采摘农作物”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health repair two work skill alone help shop Jim cut Jim is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer ____36____ in his community. Jim feels happy when ____37____ others in need. Every Saturday, Jim goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives ____38____. His house is not far from ____39____, so Jim usually rides 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Jim reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, ____40____ broken things, cleans room and does some ____41____ for him. In the afternoon, Jim takes a walk with Mr. Smith to help him keep ____42____. After a full day, Jim is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help more or less. It’s not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with ____43____ grass, watering flowers or removing (清除) snow,” Jim always says. Jim thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbors together and make the neighborhood a better place to live. ____44____, young people can learn life ____45____ and get more knowledge (知识) from the work easily. 【答案】36. work 37. helping 38. alone 39. Jim’s 40. repairs 41. shopping 42. healthy 43. cutting 44 Second 45. skills 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了来自美国的医生吉姆利用空闲时间在社区做志愿者，帮助史密斯先生，以及他对社区志愿工作意义的看法 。 【36题详解】 句意：为了充分利用他的空闲时间，他经常在他的社区做志愿工作。“volunteer work（志愿工作）”是固定表达，符合“在社区做志愿相关事”的语境 。故填work。 【37题详解】 句意：当帮助有需要的人时，吉姆感到开心。根据前文"feels happy"和后文"others in need"可知，这里需要填写一个表示“帮助”的动词。“when”引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语“he”和 be 动词，完整形式是“when he is helping others...”。故填helping。 【38题详解】 句意：史密斯先生 80 岁了，他独自生活。“live alone（独自生活）”，“alone”是副词，修饰动词“live”。故填alone。 【39题详解】 句意：他的房子离吉姆家不远，所以吉姆通常骑车 10 分钟到那儿。此处指离“吉姆的家”，用名词所有格“Jim’s” ，故填Jim’s。 【40题详解】 句意：早上，吉姆给史密斯先生读报纸，修理坏了的东西，打扫房间并为他购物。根据后文broken things可知，这里需要填写一个表示“修理”的动词。and 连接并列的谓语动词，形式要一致，前面“reads”“cleans”等是动词第三人称单数形式，“repair（修理）”的第三人称单数是“repairs”。故填repairs。 【41题详解】 句意：早上，吉姆给史密斯先生读报纸，修理坏了的东西，打扫房间并为他购物。“do some shopping（购物）”是固定短语 。故填shopping。 【42题详解】 句意：下午，吉姆和史密斯先生一起散步来帮助他保持健康。“keep healthy（保持健康）”，“healthy”是形容词，作“keep”的表语。故填healthy。 【43题详解】 句意：我们可以从割草、浇花或清除雪开始。根据后文"grass, watering flowers"可知，这里需要填写一个与园艺相关的动词。从方框中选择cut最恰当。“start with doing sth.（以做某事开始）”，“cut（割；砍）”的动名词形式是“cutting” 。故填cutting。 【44题详解】 句意：第二，年轻人可以从工作中轻松学到生活技能并获得更多知识。前文有“First（第一）”，此处对应“Second（第二）” ，句首首字母大写。故填Second。 【45题详解】 句意：第二，年轻人可以从工作中轻松学到生活技能并获得更多知识。根据后文"get more knowledge"可知，这里需要填写一个与知识相关的名词。“life skills（生活技能）”，“skill（技能）”是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示各类生活技能 。故填skills。 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tea is a popular (受欢迎的) drink in China. Chinese tea has a long history going back more ____46____ 5,000 years. Over 1,000 years ago, a famous person wrote a book about tea. ____47____ name is The Classic of Tea. Today, China has many different kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, and black tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits (习惯). People in Guangdong and Fujian love Kongfu tea in small teacups. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea (酥油茶) ____48____ keep healthy. There is ____49____ important rule of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full. ____50____ the cup will be too hot for people to hold. 【答案】46. than 47. Its 48. to 49. an 50. Otherwise 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述了中国茶的历史、种类，不同地区人们的饮茶习惯，以及给朋友泡茶的重要规则 。 【46题详解】 句意：中国茶有悠久的历史，可追溯到 5000 多年前 。“more than（超过；多于）”是固定短语，符合“追溯到 5000 多年前”的语义 。故填than。 【47题详解】 句意：它的名字是《茶经》 。此处指代前文“a book”，且修饰名词“name”，用形容词性物主代词“its（它的）”，句首首字母大写。故填Its。 【48题详解】 句意：在拉萨，人们喜欢喝酥油茶来保持健康 。“to + 动词原形”构成动词不定式，在句中表目的，即喝酥油茶的目的是保持健康。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：给朋友泡茶有一个重要规则 。“important（重要的）”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词“an”表示泛指。故填an。 【50题详解】 句意：否则杯子会太烫而无法拿握。根据前后句的转折关系判断，此处需要填入表示“否则”的连词，otherwise“否则”。故填Otherwise。 五、补全对话（5个小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (At home) Mother: Joe, would you like to buy some food for us? Joe: Sure. ____51____? Mother: Some apples and some chicken. Joe: OK. (At the market) Salesman: ____52____? Joe: Yes, I’d like some apples.____53____? Salesman: They are 10 yuan a kilo. How many kilos of apples do you need? Joe: Two kilos, please. How about the chicken? Salesman: It’s 18 yuan. Joe: OK. I’d like 1 kilo. Salesman: They are 38 yuan in all Joe: ____54____? Salesman: WeChat pay or Alipay (微信或支付宝). Joe: ____55____. 【答案】51. What do we need to buy 52. Can I help you 53. How much are they 54. How can I pay you 55. Here you are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段日常生活对话，主要讲述Joe在母亲的请求下去市场购买食物，并与售货员进行交流的过程。 【51题详解】 根据妈妈回应“Some apples and some chicken.（一些苹果和一些鸡肉）”，可知乔询问的是需要买什么，故填What do we need to buy。 【52题详解】 根据“Salesman”的身份和“Joe: Yes, I’d like some apples.”可推知，售货员在询问顾客是否需要帮助，故填Can I help you。 【53题详解】 根据“Salesman: They are 10 yuan a kilo.”可推知，Joe在询问苹果的价格，故填How much are they。 【54题详解】 根据“Salesman: WeChat pay or Alipay.”可推知，Joe在询问支付方式，故填How can I pay you。 【55题详解】 在得知支付方式后，乔要完成支付，常用“Here you are.（给你（付款））” ，符合购物结账时的对话语境，故填Here you are。 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 紧张而忙碌七年级马上就要结束了。在这一年中，你和同学们一起参加过很多活动，可能是一次旅行，也可能是一次班级活动或志愿活动。请以An Unforgettable Day为题，写一篇短文，记述这次活动。 要点：1.你们参加了什么活动；2.你们都做了什么；3.你们的感受 要求：1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称。3.80词左右。 An Unforgettable Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Unforgettable Day Last month, our class went to the countryside for a volunteer activity. We helped farmers pick apples and planted trees. In the morning, we worked hard in the orchard, filling baskets with ripe apples. In the afternoon, we dug holes and planted young trees under the guidance of the farmers. Though tired, we felt proud of contributing to the environment. This unforgettable day taught us teamwork and the value of hard work. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：记叙文（班级活动）； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：需包含活动内容、具体行动和感受，避免真实姓名和校名。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍活动背景（时间、地点、参与人员）； 第二步：描述具体行动； 第三步：总结感受和收获（团队合作、劳动意义）。 【亮点词汇】 ①feel proud of 为……感到骄傲 ②contribute to 为……做贡献 【高分句型】 ①Though tired, we felt proud of contributing to the environment.（让步状语从句，省略结构） ②In the morning, we worked hard in the orchard, filling baskets with ripe apples. （现在分词作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春期七年级期终巩固练习 英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Which of the signs are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient (病人) B. Teacher and student C. Customer (顾客) and saleswoman 3. Why do we need to save water? A. Because water is everywhere. B. Because we can only use a small part of the water on the earth. C. Because there is enough water for us. 4 Where does the woman want to go? A. To a supermarket B: To a bookstore C. To a bank 5. How much did Kangkang and his neighbors collect? A. ¥600 B. ¥700 C. ¥500 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did Molly help there last summer? A. By singing songs B. By cleaning rooms C. By cooking dinner 7. What will John take there? A. A dog B. A cat C. A bird 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The water cycle B. Saving water in the desert C. Famous waterfall 9. What happens when water goes up into the sky? A. It forms ice. B. It forms clouds. C. It rains at once. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Buy some books B. See a movie C. Go shopping 11. Which bus should the man take? A. The No.12 bus B. The No.17 bus C. The No.9 bus 12. Where are the two speakers? A. In the street B. On the bus C. At the bus stop 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How old is Cindy? A.11 B.12 C.13 14. What does Cindy have to do first after school? A. Help make dinner B. Do the dishes C. Do her homework 15. How long must Cindy practice the piano? A. For 2 hours B. For 3 hours C. For 4 hours 第三节 听下面一篇短文，请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Learn to Work as a Team First of all, let the members know their 16 . Everyone does his part, and together they will work as a team. Second, members should know how to do their own job. If one member of a team 17 , then the team will not 18 the teamwork. Lastly, everyone should listen to the 19 and suggestions of other members in the team. This helps build 20 in each other. 二、阅读理解（20个小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 Train Museum (博物馆) Rules In the Train Museum, you can know the history of trains and what kinds of trains there are in the world now. Here are some rules of the Train Museum. ◎ Be quiet. ◎ No running. ◎ No smoking (吸烟). ◎ Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Swimming Pool Rules It’s a good place for swimming lovers. You can have a good time taking some exercise here. But you should follow the rules. ◆No food or drinks in the pool. ◆No smoking. ◆Take a shower before getting into the pool. ◆No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Children’s Play Area (儿童游戏区域) Rules Children can play in the area with their friends after school. They may also make some new friends here. But Children’s Play Area also has some rules to follow. * No smoking. * No food or drinks. * No glassware. * No shoes. But wear socks all the time. 1. What can people probably (可能) do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 3. In Children’s Play Area, children must wear ______. A. hats B. glasses C. socks D. shoes 4. How many rules of Children’s Play Area are the same as rules of the swimming pool? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 5. Who may be interested in the material? A. Sally—she wants to find a restaurant with delicious hamburgers. B. Jack—he wants to know what he shouldn’t do in the swimming pool. C. Mark—he would like to buy a new pair of shoes. D. Susan—she wants to find a good place to enjoy reading in the afternoon. B School Music Festival is coming. Ms. Miller, the music teacher, finds there is only one spot left (剩余节目). But two more students, Grace and Eric, want to be in the show. Grace is good at dancing. Eric can play the piano very well. Both of them want to show their talent (才艺). But who can get the spot? Eric walks to Grace, “I know you are a great dancer, and you know that I’m great on the piano. We have to race,” Eric says. “Oh, that’s kind to say. But one of us may not be happy,” Grace says. Eric thinks for a minute and asks, “What music do you want to dance to?” Grace says, “I want to dance to the music Sweet, Fleet Feet.” Eric wants to play A Little Night Music. But now a good idea comes to him. “I know the music you like and I can play it well. Why don’t we work together?” Eric says. Grace also thinks it’s a good idea. They both think they’ll perform (表演) well after practice. Then Ms. Miller asks the two students “Who is coming?” “We TWO-we are a group now,” they say. “But can you please give us 10 minutes?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What is Grace good at? A. Singing B. Dancing C. Playing the piano D. Playing the guitar 7. Why does Eric say “We have to race”? A. Because he thinks he is better. B. Because the teacher asks him to. C. Because there is only one spot left. D. Because he is not happy with Grace. 8. Who gets a good idea? A. Eric B. Grace C. Ms. Miller D. The other students 9. Why do Eric and Grace want to have 10 minutes? A. To find their music B. To talk to Ms. Miller C. To ask some students for help D. To have some time to practice 10. What does the passage (文章) mainly tell us? A. Learn to work together B. Don’t miss a talent show C. Learn to talk in a kind way D. Don’t be afraid of asking for help C Why does our planet look so blue? It’s blue because water covers about three quarters of the earth’s surface (表面). Water is not just an important part of our planet, it is an important part of our body, too. More than half of our body weight (体重) is water. Our body loses water when we exercise or go to the washroom. That’s why we need to drink plenty of water every day. We drink water. We use it to cook, clean, and carry waste out of our homes. Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice. Factories use it a lot. Since the 1950s, people have used more and more water. Scientists worry that soon there won’t be enough water for us, as well as for the animals and plants. What can we do to help? Use water wisely. Having enough water isn’t our only problem. We also need it clean. Right now ships and factories are putting waste into seas, rivers, and so on. The pollution (污染) can make the water too dirty. It can also harm (危害) fish and other water-living lives. So we must do something to stop pollution. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling stories. C. By asking a question. D. By using pictures. 12. Over ______ of our body weight is water. A 75% B. 50% C. 25% D. 100% 13. The second paragraph (段落) mainly talks about ______. A. where water is B. why we should save water C. what water is used for D. how we should save water 14. What does the underlined sentence (画横线句子) “We also need it clean.” mean? A. We also need to keep water clean. B. We also need water that looks clean. C. We also need to find clean water. D. We also need to waste clean water. 15 The purpose of this passage is ______. A. to advise people to drink water B. to ask people to protect and save water C. to show the problem of water pollution D. not to worry when we waste water D Where do you live? In a building in the city? ____16____ OK, they’re not real footballs. They’re houses like footballs. They are very strong. ____17____ Some people keep these houses in their gardens as a second home. Other people live in them all the time. ____18____ There are also bigger houses with three floors. In these houses, the bedrooms are above (在……上面) the living room. ____19____ The football houses don’t have basements (地下室) because they don’t sit on the ground. Each house has got 32 parts, just like a football. Some of them are windows. ____20____ When you’re lying in bed at night, you can enjoy the stars. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A. You can climb to get into bed. B. In Japan (日本), some people live inside footballs. C. And some windows open to the sky. D. They keep people safe in an earthquake (地震). E. These houses can be very small - the smallest are for pets to live in. 三、完形填空（15个小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There are many visitors every year in Abby Town. The town wants a new route (路线) for visitors. Emma thinks she can ____21____ one. So she draws a ____22____ of the town and marks (标出) the places for the bus to pass. Emma will post the map to the town council (市政厅). She ____23____ in her letter, “Dear the town council, my name is Emma and I’m 12. I hear that you want a new bus route for visitors. I know the best ____24____ for the bus to go. Please ____25____ my map in the letter. I think you will ____26____ it.” Then she goes out to ____27____ it to the town council. “Now I only need to ____28____.” she thinks. A week later, Emma hears from the town council. She ____29____ the letter. It says, “Thank you for sending us the letter. We think your idea is ____30____. So we plan to use your map.” Emma is so ____31____. The bus will start near a service center. Then it will go ____32____ the art museum. Visitors can learn a lot about art there. Then it will ____33____ visitors to a beautiful park. ____34____ can enjoy different flowers and trees there. After that, the bus will take them to the farm. They can ____35____ strawberries and have some fresh vegetables and fruits. 21. A. buy B. learn C. make D. meet 22. A. picture B. map C. building D. street 23. A. speaks B. tells C. writes D. listens 24. A. time B. food C. places D. games 25. A. look at B. put away C. ask for D. find out 26. A. wash B. miss C. feel D. like 27. A. change B. post C. clean D. wash 28. A. sleep B. ride C. drive D. wait 29. A. opens B. knows C. finds D. keeps 30. A. bad B. big C. wonderful D. fast 31. A. strong B. happy C. funny D. cute 32. A. past B. across C. over D. along 33. A. watch B. take C. show D. get 34. A. He B. She C. We D. They 35. A. prepare B. bring C. pick D. carry 四、语篇填空（共15分） 第一节（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 health repair two work skill alone help shop Jim cut Jim is a doctor from America. To make full use of (充分利用) his free time, he often does volunteer ____36____ in his community. Jim feels happy when ____37____ others in need. Every Saturday, Jim goes to help Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith is 80 and he lives ____38____. His house is not far from ____39____, so Jim usually rides 10 minutes to get there. In the morning, Jim reads newspapers to Mr. Smith, ____40____ broken things, cleans room and does some ____41____ for him. In the afternoon, Jim takes a walk with Mr. Smith to help him keep ____42____. After a full day, Jim is tired but happy. “Everyone needs help more or less. It’s not difficult to help others, and everyone can give a hand. And we can just start with ____43____ grass, watering flowers or removing (清除) snow,” Jim always says. Jim thinks it is important to do community volunteer work. First, it can bring neighbors together and make the neighborhood a better place to live. ____44____, young people can learn life ____45____ and get more knowledge (知识) from the work easily. 第二节（5个小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Tea is a popular (受欢迎的) drink in China. Chinese tea has a long history going back more ____46____ 5,000 years. Over 1,000 years ago, a famous person wrote a book about tea. ____47____ name is The Classic of Tea. Today, China has many different kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, and black tea. People in different places have different tea drinking habits (习惯). People in Guangdong and Fujian love Kongfu tea in small teacups. In Lhasa, people like to drink buttered tea (酥油茶) ____48____ keep healthy. There is ____49____ important rule of making tea for friends. It’s not good to make the cup full. ____50____ the cup will be too hot for people to hold. 五、补全对话（5个小题，每空2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (At home) Mother: Joe, would you like to buy some food for us? Joe: Sure. ____51____? Mother: Some apples and some chicken. Joe: OK. (At the market) Salesman: ____52____? Joe: Yes, I’d like some apples.____53____? Salesman: They are 10 yuan a kilo. How many kilos of apples do you need? Joe: Two kilos, please. How about the chicken? Salesman: It’s 18 yuan. Joe: OK. I’d like 1 kilo. Salesman: They are 38 yuan in all. Joe: ____54____? Salesman: WeChat pay or Alipay (微信或支付宝). Joe: ____55____. 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 紧张而忙碌的七年级马上就要结束了。在这一年中，你和同学们一起参加过很多活动，可能是一次旅行，也可能是一次班级活动或志愿活动。请以An Unforgettable Day为题，写一篇短文，记述这次活动。 要点：1.你们参加了什么活动；2.你们都做了什么；3.你们的感受 要求：1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的学生姓名和学校名称。3.80词左右。 An Unforgettable Day ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $