Unit 1 The mass media（单元测试·提升卷）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

2025-2026学年高二选择必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1●提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第1节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 56. The 57. saying 58. exactly 59. has attracted 60. of 61. to share 62. interaction 63. excellent 64. students 65. which/that 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 One possible version: Job Advertisement Next week, our school will hold an activity which is called “The English Culture Festival”. Five student volunteers are needed to offer service in the activities such as the Talent Show, English Speech Contest and English Debate Competition. Not only should the applicant be in favour of the activities, but he also should be qualified for the job. What’s more, he must be good at communicating with others and have a strong organizational ability. The volunteers are expected to work from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Specific tasks are negotiable. If you want to apply for the job, please contact Li Hua(phone number: 13885438888) before this Wednesday. 第二节 （满分25分） One possible version: As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he could create a news page for the neighbors. But how would he print it? He pedaled to school and explained everything to his good friends. “Let’s work it out together.” All his friends agreed to help. The next day, good news came. Jenny helped to get a second-hand color printer and Bob’s father promised to supply paper to them for free. “Perfect!” Henry said. Customers cheered Henry's idea and helped supply the news. Miss Roberts advertised that she needed a teenager to help clean her basement. The new family who just moved in invited neighbors to a “Meet the Johnsons” party. Henry added: “Stories told by friendly gentleman at 26 Maple. Stop by to chat.” Henry typed the news, made photocopies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News on Saturday. After that, neighbors advertised giveaways, and requested books and music. Henry missed his old Gazette job, but he had launched something too. He was making news and connecting neighbors. 　 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。You have sold your old car. Don't you need a new one? Not really. I've never like driving anyway. Now that i've moved to a place near the subway entrance, I can go to work quite conveniently. Listen to the next question. Cold again IT seems that we're not getting summer again. You know, cold spells in late spring are common and often difficult to tolerate, but don't worry, the weather forecast says the rainy and cloudy weather will turn bright tomorrow. Hope real summer arrives as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. Jessica's fighters, due at eleven thirty AM. Today, someone has to pick her up at the airport. I'd love to, but my car is in the repair factory. Listen to the next question. Leo, when did you buy the book of poems? My brother gave IT to me last month? I know some of the poems . by heart good. I want to buy one for my daughter. Listen to the next question. I'm excited about my family trip to russia, and I can drop in on my friend. And I went . there last autumn. The view was amazing. Did you go there alone? no. The trip was a reward for the performance of our whole sales team. Listen to the next question. I was driven crazy by different advertisements on my cell phone and computer. but we have to admit that there are still some good advertisements. Really, what is your favorite advertisement? IT was an advertisement made by univer. I accidentally saw on T, V. What happened in IT? He told a story in which the children all love their stepmother due to the White shirt SHE prepared for them. Sounds interesting. Was there any famous actor . or extra in IT? Not at all. Did IT attract much attention? I have no idea, but I saw in many public places. okay, what do you like in the advertisement? Well, the vivid images and sound effects did attract me. How have advertisements changed recently? There are more modern. Digital marketing has proved successful in many fields. I was driven crazy by different advertisements on my cell phone and computer. but we have to admit that there are still some good advertisements. Really, what is your favorite t advertisement? IT was an advertisement made by unlimber. I accidentally saw on T, V. what happened in IT. He told a story in which the children all love their stepmother due to the White shirt SHE prepared for them. Sounds interesting. Was there any famous actor or . extra senate? Not at all. Did IT attract much attention? I have no idea, but I saw in many public places. okay, what do you like in the advertisement? Well, the vivid images and sound effects did attract me. How have advertisements changed recently? There are more modern. Digital marketing has proved successful in many fields. Listen to the next question. I was holiday in in amErica last month, but we flew in and out of canada because IT was a lot cheaper. How did you get to america? We were going to hire a car, but we were on a budget, so we got a bus instead. Did you notice any big differences between the two countries? Yes, the americans we met were welcoming, but also a bit unfriendly. Canadians are very polite and apologize a lot. What else was different? Well, we make sure we had health insurance because in amErica you pay for IT, but in canada, health care is free. just like here in britain. Then. yes, one thing they both like is big breakfast, just like here as well. We ate a lot of food on our holiday. What sports do they like? Well, the canadians love ice hockey and skating. Americans like a lot of different sports, like football and basketball. Would you go back? Yes, I do the same holiday again if I could. I was holiday in amErica last month, but we flew in and out of canada because IT was a lot cheaper. How did you get to america? We were going to hire a car, but we were on a budget, so we got a bus instead. Did you notice any big differences between the two countries? Yes, the americans we met were welcoming, but also a bit unfriendly. Canadians are very polite and apologize a lot. What else was different? Well, we make sure we had health insurance because in amErica you pay for IT, but in canada, health care is free. Just like here in britain. Men. yes, one thing they both like is big breakfast. Just like here as well. We ate a lot of food on our holiday. What sports do they like? Well, the canadians love ice hockey and skating. Americans like a lot of different sports, like football and basketball. Would you go back? Yes, I do the same holiday again if I could. Listen to the next question. When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands . one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in vietnam ze because that's the native language of the country where . we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from the anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. IT is making my mouth water, just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Don't worry. We are almost there. When I talk to my friends back at home in france, they don't realize that we study in english. That's the same with me. I told my friends I had french, german, chinese and thai friends. They asked how anyone understands . one another. I know, right? They also think that we study mainly in vietnam ze, because that's the native language of the country where we are living true. And yet hardly any of the students are from anyway. I do love learning about local culture and customs. Me too. I also find IT interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. Yes, the food here is amazing too. I love eating the noodles. IT is making my mouth water. Just thinking about them. Anyway, we'd Better head to the science lab. I don't want to be late. Don't worry. We're almost there. Listen to the next question. Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being Carried out in our city? They're introducing a ban on single . use plastic. Yes, I did. It's a great step toward reducing pollution. I think IT will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. absolutely. And they're also going to start a recycling program to make IT easier for residents to separate waste. That's fantastic. I think it's a positive change, and I hope other cities follow this example. I agree. I read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental chAllenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic cues and recycling properly, IT can have a huge impact. Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being Carried out in our city? They're introducing a ban on single . use plastic. Yes, I did. It's a great step toward reducing pollution. I think IT will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. absolutely. And they're also going to start a recycling program to make IT easier for residents to separate waste. That's fantastic. I think it's a positive change, and I hope other cities follow this example. I agree. I read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental chAllenges. So this is definitely a step in the right direction. definitely. I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastics and recycling properly, IT can have a huge impact. Listen to the next question. Sleep is over the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste of time. That's not me talking. That's two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is rusal faster. He is one of the country's leading scientists in sleep studies and the free thinking lecture of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as inconvenience, something to be gotten through. A man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavior experience that we have. Russell has been doing this research for decades at the university of Virginia, chicago and now at oxford, but his work also takes him beyond the lab through videos and popular books. Russell has become a public speaker for sleep, and tonight's lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russell faster. Sleep is of the dead. Sleep is a criminal waste of time. That's not me talking. That's two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is rusal faster. He is one of the country's leading scientists in sleep studies and the free thinking lecture of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeping deeply, and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as inconvenience, something to be gotten through. A man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavior experience that we have. Russell has been doing this research for decades at the university of Virginia, chicago and now at oxford, but his work also takes him beyond the lab through videos and popular books. Rustle has become a public speaker for sleep, and tonight's is lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russell faster. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1●提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 2. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. Some poems. C. Leo's daughter. 5. With whom did the man go to Russia last year? A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His fellow workers. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. From where did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. Television. B. Her phone. C. Computer. 7. What does the woman like in her favorite advertisement? A. Its sad plots. B. Its well-known actors. C. Its images and sound effects. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think about Canadians? A. Polite. B. Funny. C. Unfriendly. 9. Which sport is popular in America according to the man? A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Ice hockey. 10. What do they mainly talk about in the conversation? A. Health policies. B. Transport in a holiday. C. Comparison between America and Canada. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country are the speakers in? A. France. B. Britain. C. Vietnam. 12. What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A. Cultural differences. B. Friends from all over the world. C. The impact of the English language. 13. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the woman’s house. B. On campus. C. In a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the new environmental policy in the city? A. A ban on single-use plastic. B. A tax on plastic products. C. A ban on plastic bags. 15. What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? A. A new plastic recycling plant. B. A recycling program for residents. C. A city-wide campaign against plastic. 16. How does the man feel about the new policy? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy? A. That it will be rejected. B. That it will be adopted by other cities. C. That it will be expanded to include more products. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book. 19. Where is Russel working now? A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia. 20. What does Russel think of sleep? A. It's seldom studied. B. It's just a waste of time. C. It's of great importance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. Inverted(倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle(摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 21. How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A. Wonderful and excited. B. Surprised and angry. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeless and happy. 22. What is Goliath made of? A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. D. Iron. 23. How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A. It takes guests into the colourful mine. B. It has an impressive track record. C. It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D. It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower(绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade(蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. A day earlier, Li restarted uploading her video works after three years with two videos on social media platforms like Douyin, Sina Weibo and YouTube, sharing how she turned wood into a room by hand, and her use of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware(漆器) techniques. In just one day, the lacquerware video on YouTube has earned more than 10 million views and more than 40,000 comments. On Sina Weibo, just five and a half hours after its release, the video got 100 million views and 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Coming after a three-year gap, Li’s posts raised heated discussions online, with her fans from home and abroad flooding the comment section with messages of support expressing how much they missed her content. For a long time, Li’s quiet picture of rural life — farming, crafting, cooking, and demonstrating traditional Chinese techniques — has been more than just her personal expression. It is an exploration of the timeless simplicity of traditional Chinese way of life that has deeply agreed with international audiences. While Li may be the most well-known example, she is not alone to successfully showcase Chinese culture on the global stage and receive huge popularity. In recent years, numerous creators such as the food vlogger Dianxi Xiaoge based in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province and the woodwork master Grandpa Amu have also gained significant following on overseas platforms. The growing global presence of Chinese content creators has been playing an important part in the cultural exchanges between China and abroad. These creators are setting an example of heart-to-heart communication in the digital age. 24. Which of the following techniques was used by Li in the video posted on Wednesday? A. Chinese lacquerware. B. Wood crafting. C. Farming and cooking. D. Velvet flower making and Shu brocade. 25. What explains the widespread appeal of Li Ziqi’s videos among overseas netizens? A. The display of her personal expression. B. The support of her fans after a three-year gap. C. The deep love for Chinese culture of international audiences. D. The pursuit of simple Chinese country lifestyle in her videos. 26. Why did the author mention Dianxi Xiaoge and Grandpa Amu? A. To list some popular online personalities in China. B. To show specific types of content which can be successful overseas. C. To show that more Chinese content creators are gaining popularity overseas. D. To compare their popularity with that of Li Ziqi. 27. What can we know about Li Ziqi’s character from the passage? A. She is patient and has a strong sense of cultural responsibility. B. She is hardworking and refuses to adapt to modern times. C. She is casual about traditional skills and shows them for entertainment. D. She is creative and changes some customs to appeal to foreign audience. C A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up with. After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “Solve this quadratic equation(二次方程式)” would leave the classroom at a loss and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by doing and designing a problem that is easy enough to be accessible, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a big headache in itself. Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer vaccine, is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams’ performance comes down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem(贝叶斯定理), a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive assumptions and very simple maths. Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability and statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind it is often fearsome. But this is not a difficult book to read or understand. 28. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Designing math homework is easier. B. Quadratic equation may confuse young learners. C. Nine-year-olds enjoy history questions. D. Postgraduates find math problems too simple. 29. What is the biggest selling point of The Art of Uncertainty according to the author? A. It covers various topics. B. It casts light on math thoughts. C. It satisfies maths professionals. D. It makes sense to ordinary people. 30. How does Professor Spiegelhalter explain probability and statistics? A. By using advanced mathematical formulas. B. By analyzing real-life questions with simple maths. C. By discussing complex scientific theories. D. By conducting experiments in lecture theatres. 31. The text is probably written to ______. A. introduce a new book on mathematics. B. compare teaching mathematics with history. C. explain complex mathematical theories simply. D. persuade people to study probability and statistics. D I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right? I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go, which is like “Game of Thrones” for fans of romance novels. I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly. A few days later I had a library book due: The National Book Award winner The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez. I needed to finish it, so I read the last half straight through. I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroin’s career and her future. I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great. I had wasted another four hours on my couch. I hadn’t eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands free — and not sticky — so I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean, but I hadn’t moved and once again it was dark outside. Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? All the research says reading a book is good for you. It reduces stress, promotes comprehension and imagination, relieves depression, helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症). The act of physically turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in. Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent(意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. But there’s a lot of good TV now.  I’d like to say the answer to TV versus books must be, as Aristotle said, “Moderation in all things,” though he never had a television or a computer and had to read his scrolls by candlelight. I agree that too much television is bad for you. I know I feel better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too: My second DVD of “Outlander” has just arrived, and as soon as I get this essay done, the rest of my day is free. 32. By “I always nod and agree”(paragraph 1), the author implies that ______ . A. she doesn’t think highly of TV either B. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV C. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on D. she is not willing to admit that she watches television 33. The phrase “back to back”(paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______ ”. A. from morning till night B. one after another without a break C. looking at the opposite direction D. leaning against the back of the couch 34. The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching “Outlander”, most probably because ______ . A. she didn’t feel hungry for any snacks B. the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland C. the television series was no more attractive than the book D. she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV 35. What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5? A. Reading is active while watching TV is passive. B. Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesn’t. C. Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesn’t. D. Reading is good for one’s mental health while watching TV is bad for it. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. 36 And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big reportsits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that happen? To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? 37 When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it’s so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. 38 They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions. 39 If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So, if you’ re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’ re consuming. 40 Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. A. It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. B. To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. C. You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. D. Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E. This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work. F. Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. G. Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the 41 of BYUTV’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 42 random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts 43 from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly 44 them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet. On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 45 an incredible chain reaction of service. 46 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Emmalene was 47 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 48 . Emmalene’s friend Lily 49 an opportunity. She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 50 . So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 51 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 52 and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 53 it. After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of reducing burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes assume Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the 54 . When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to 55 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it hits me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show. 41. A. photographers B. actors C. hosts D. viewers 42. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate 43. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming 44. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defense of D. in favor of 45. A. sets aside B. sets down C. sets off D. sets out 46. A. Resolve B. Take C. Create D. Explain 47. A. proud B. reluctant C. anxious D. afraid 48. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge 49. A. provided B. seized C. missed D. spotted 50. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available 51. A. option B. difference C. promise D. conclusion 52. A. generous B. sociable C. ambitious D. caring 53. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in 54. A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary 55. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 56 account, which is under the username “韦东奕”(Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 57 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile(简介) 58 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 59 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 60 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 61 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 62 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 63 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams(gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 64 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 65 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，下周你校组织“英语文化节”活动，需招募5名学生志愿者，请你用英语写一则招聘广告，内容包括： 1. 招聘岗位信息； 2. 应聘者能力要求； 3. 联系人及申请截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Job Advertisement __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After Henry delivered all the newspapers, he pedaled fast to The Gazette offices by 8: 30. The chief editor had something important to tell him. He parked his bike and bounded up two nights of stairs to the chief editor's door. Mr. Trotta greeted him. "About those papers," he paused, "no good way to deliver bad news," Henry’s smile faded. "Were closing shop Saturday. Advertisingis down. Television is how people get their news today, Mr. Trotta shrugged, "You won't have to get up early on weekends." "No," said Henry, "but I like waking up early and meeting people on my route. It's sad People won't get their neighborhood news any more.” As Henry rode past the familiar houses, he saw Mr Grady on his porch(门廊) holding a broom(扫把). "Mr. Grady, wait," Henry called, setting down his bike. He led Mr. Grady to a chair and took the broom. In minutes, the porch was clean. "Now, Mr, Grady, anytime you have chores(家务) call me." They sat for a while as Mr. Grady recalled how happy he’d been moving his family to 26 Maple. He sounded lonely. A week after closing, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. He started out on his old route with a notebook. First stop: Mr, Jonas, 17 Oak. When Henry asked him about the paper, Mr. Jonas answered, "I sure liked reading the week's happenings. By the way, I have a pile of old comics from The Gazette. Think someone would want them?" “I’ll ask around." Henry made a note in his notebook. He stopped at Mrs. Burke's, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding two babies. Her other two kids held on toher legs. Henry stared. "You could use a babysitter." "Definitely. I meant to put an ad in The Gazette, but....Know any neighbors with experience?” Mr Simon was next door, carrying his violin out to his car. "Hey, Henry. My band is having aconcert in the park next Friday. Tell all your friends.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Customers cheered Henry idea and helped supply the news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 / 10 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订不密封 ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1●提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 2. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. Some poems. C. Leo's daughter. 5. With whom did the man go to Russia last year? A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His fellow workers. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. From where did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. Television. B. Her phone. C. Computer. 7. What does the woman like in her favorite advertisement? A. Its sad plots. B. Its well-known actors. C. Its images and sound effects. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think about Canadians? A. Polite. B. Funny. C. Unfriendly. 9. Which sport is popular in America according to the man? A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Ice hockey. 10. What do they mainly talk about in the conversation? A. Health policies. B. Transport in a holiday. C. Comparison between America and Canada. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country are the speakers in? A. France. B. Britain. C. Vietnam. 12. What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A. Cultural differences. B. Friends from all over the world. C. The impact of the English language. 13. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the woman’s house. B. On campus. C. In a restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the new environmental policy in the city? A. A ban on single-use plastic. B. A tax on plastic products. C. A ban on plastic bags. 15. What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? A. A new plastic recycling plant. B. A recycling program for residents. C. A city-wide campaign against plastic. 16. How does the man feel about the new policy? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy? A. That it will be rejected. B. That it will be adopted by other cities. C. That it will be expanded to include more products. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book. 19. Where is Russel working now? A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia. 20. What does Russel think of sleep? A. It's seldom studied. B. It's just a waste of time. C. It's of great importance. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. Inverted(倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle(摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 21. How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A. Wonderful and excited. B. Surprised and angry. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeless and happy. 22. What is Goliath made of? A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. D. Iron. 23. How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A. It takes guests into the colourful mine. B. It has an impressive track record. C. It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D. It allows the cars to swing back and forth. B On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower(绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade(蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. A day earlier, Li restarted uploading her video works after three years with two videos on social media platforms like Douyin, Sina Weibo and YouTube, sharing how she turned wood into a room by hand, and her use of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware(漆器) techniques. In just one day, the lacquerware video on YouTube has earned more than 10 million views and more than 40,000 comments. On Sina Weibo, just five and a half hours after its release, the video got 100 million views and 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Coming after a three-year gap, Li’s posts raised heated discussions online, with her fans from home and abroad flooding the comment section with messages of support expressing how much they missed her content. For a long time, Li’s quiet picture of rural life — farming, crafting, cooking, and demonstrating traditional Chinese techniques — has been more than just her personal expression. It is an exploration of the timeless simplicity of traditional Chinese way of life that has deeply agreed with international audiences. While Li may be the most well-known example, she is not alone to successfully showcase Chinese culture on the global stage and receive huge popularity. In recent years, numerous creators such as the food vlogger Dianxi Xiaoge based in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province and the woodwork master Grandpa Amu have also gained significant following on overseas platforms. The growing global presence of Chinese content creators has been playing an important part in the cultural exchanges between China and abroad. These creators are setting an example of heart-to-heart communication in the digital age. 24. Which of the following techniques was used by Li in the video posted on Wednesday? A. Chinese lacquerware. B. Wood crafting. C. Farming and cooking. D. Velvet flower making and Shu brocade. 25. What explains the widespread appeal of Li Ziqi’s videos among overseas netizens? A. The display of her personal expression. B. The support of her fans after a three-year gap. C. The deep love for Chinese culture of international audiences. D. The pursuit of simple Chinese country lifestyle in her videos. 26. Why did the author mention Dianxi Xiaoge and Grandpa Amu? A. To list some popular online personalities in China. B. To show specific types of content which can be successful overseas. C. To show that more Chinese content creators are gaining popularity overseas. D. To compare their popularity with that of Li Ziqi. 27. What can we know about Li Ziqi’s character from the passage? A. She is patient and has a strong sense of cultural responsibility. B. She is hardworking and refuses to adapt to modern times. C. She is casual about traditional skills and shows them for entertainment. D. She is creative and changes some customs to appeal to foreign audience. C A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up with. After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “Solve this quadratic equation(二次方程式)” would leave the classroom at a loss and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by doing and designing a problem that is easy enough to be accessible, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a big headache in itself. Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer vaccine, is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams’ performance comes down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem(贝叶斯定理), a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive assumptions and very simple maths. Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability and statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind it is often fearsome. But this is not a difficult book to read or understand. 28. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Designing math homework is easier. B. Quadratic equation may confuse young learners. C. Nine-year-olds enjoy history questions. D. Postgraduates find math problems too simple. 29. What is the biggest selling point of The Art of Uncertainty according to the author? A. It covers various topics. B. It casts light on math thoughts. C. It satisfies maths professionals. D. It makes sense to ordinary people. 30. How does Professor Spiegelhalter explain probability and statistics? A. By using advanced mathematical formulas. B. By analyzing real-life questions with simple maths. C. By discussing complex scientific theories. D. By conducting experiments in lecture theatres. 31. The text is probably written to ______. A. introduce a new book on mathematics. B. compare teaching mathematics with history. C. explain complex mathematical theories simply. D. persuade people to study probability and statistics. D I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right? I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go, which is like “Game of Thrones” for fans of romance novels. I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly. A few days later I had a library book due: The National Book Award winner The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez. I needed to finish it, so I read the last half straight through. I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroin’s career and her future. I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great. I had wasted another four hours on my couch. I hadn’t eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands free — and not sticky — so I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean, but I hadn’t moved and once again it was dark outside. Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? All the research says reading a book is good for you. It reduces stress, promotes comprehension and imagination, relieves depression, helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症). The act of physically turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in. Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent(意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. But there’s a lot of good TV now.  I’d like to say the answer to TV versus books must be, as Aristotle said, “Moderation in all things,” though he never had a television or a computer and had to read his scrolls by candlelight. I agree that too much television is bad for you. I know I feel better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too: My second DVD of “Outlander” has just arrived, and as soon as I get this essay done, the rest of my day is free. 32. By “I always nod and agree”(paragraph 1), the author implies that ______ . A. she doesn’t think highly of TV either B. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV C. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on D. she is not willing to admit that she watches television 33. The phrase “back to back”(paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______ ”. A. from morning till night B. one after another without a break C. looking at the opposite direction D. leaning against the back of the couch 34. The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching “Outlander”, most probably because ______ . A. she didn’t feel hungry for any snacks B. the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland C. the television series was no more attractive than the book D. she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV 35. What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5? A. Reading is active while watching TV is passive. B. Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesn’t. C. Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesn’t. D. Reading is good for one’s mental health while watching TV is bad for it. 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. 36 And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big reportsits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that happen? To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? 37 When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it’s so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. 38 They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions. 39 If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So, if you’ re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’ re consuming. 40 Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. A. It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. B. To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. C. You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. D. Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E. This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work. F. Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. G. Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the 41 of BYUTV’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 42 random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts 43 from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly 44 them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet. On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 45 an incredible chain reaction of service. 46 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Emmalene was 47 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 48 . Emmalene’s friend Lily 49 an opportunity. She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 50 . So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 51 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 52 and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 53 it. After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of reducing burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes assume Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the 54 . When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to 55 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it hits me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show. 41. A. photographers B. actors C. hosts D. viewers 42. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate 43. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming 44. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defense of D. in favor of 45. A. sets aside B. sets down C. sets off D. sets out 46. A. Resolve B. Take C. Create D. Explain 47. A. proud B. reluctant C. anxious D. afraid 48. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge 49. A. provided B. seized C. missed D. spotted 50. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available 51. A. option B. difference C. promise D. conclusion 52. A. generous B. sociable C. ambitious D. caring 53. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in 54. A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary 55. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 56 account, which is under the username “韦东奕”(Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 57 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile(简介) 58 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 59 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 60 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 61 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 62 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 63 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams(gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 64 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 65 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，下周你校组织“英语文化节”活动，需招募5名学生志愿者，请你用英语写一则招聘广告，内容包括： 1. 招聘岗位信息； 2. 应聘者能力要求； 3. 联系人及申请截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Job Advertisement _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After Henry delivered all the newspapers, he pedaled fast to The Gazette offices by 8: 30. The chief editor had something important to tell him. He parked his bike and bounded up two nights of stairs to the chief editor's door. Mr. Trotta greeted him. "About those papers," he paused, "no good way to deliver bad news," Henry’s smile faded. "Were closing shop Saturday. Advertisingis down. Television is how people get their news today, Mr. Trotta shrugged, "You won't have to get up early on weekends." "No," said Henry, "but I like waking up early and meeting people on my route. It's sad People won't get their neighborhood news any more.” As Henry rode past the familiar houses, he saw Mr Grady on his porch(门廊) holding a broom(扫把). "Mr. Grady, wait," Henry called, setting down his bike. He led Mr. Grady to a chair and took the broom. In minutes, the porch was clean. "Now, Mr, Grady, anytime you have chores(家务) call me." They sat for a while as Mr. Grady recalled how happy he’d been moving his family to 26 Maple. He sounded lonely. A week after closing, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. He started out on his old route with a notebook. First stop: Mr, Jonas, 17 Oak. When Henry asked him about the paper, Mr. Jonas answered, "I sure liked reading the week's happenings. By the way, I have a pile of old comics from The Gazette. Think someone would want them?" “I’ll ask around." Henry made a note in his notebook. He stopped at Mrs. Burke's, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding two babies. Her other two kids held on toher legs. Henry stared. "You could use a babysitter." "Definitely. I meant to put an ad in The Gazette, but....Know any neighbors with experience?” Mr Simon was next door, carrying his violin out to his car. "Hey, Henry. My band is having aconcert in the park next Friday. Tell all your friends.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Customers cheered Henry idea and helped supply the news. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年高二选择必修第二册英语单元测试 Unit 1●提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about the man? A. He likes driving. B. He used to have a car. C. He enjoys traveling by car. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You’ve sold your old car. You don’t need a new one? M: Not really. I’ve never liked driving anyway. Now that I’ve moved to a place near the subway entrance, I can go to work quite conveniently. 2. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Cold again. It seems that we’re not getting summer again. M: You know, cold spells in late spring are common and often difficult to tolerate. But don’t worry. The weather forecast says the rainy and cloudy weather will turn bright tomorrow. W: Hope real summer arrives as soon as possible. 3. What does the woman mean? A. She can’t pick up Jessica. B. She wants a new car. C. She will miss her flight. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Jessica’s flight is due at 11:30 a.m. today. Someone has to pick her up at the airport. W: I’d love to, but my car is in the repair factory. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A book. B. Some poems. C. Leo's daughter. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Leo, when did you buy the book of poems? M: My brother gave it to me last month. I know some of the poems by heart. W: Good. I want to buy one for my daughter. 5. With whom did the man go to Russia last year? A. His friends. B. His family members. C. His fellow workers. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m excited about my family trip to Russia. And I can drop in on my friend Anne. M: I went there last autumn. The view was amazing. W: Did you go there alone? M: No, the trip was a reward for the performance of our whole sales team. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. From where did the woman know about her favorite advertisement? A. Television. B. Her phone. C. Computer. 7. What does the woman like in her favorite advertisement? A. Its sad plots. B. Its well-known actors. C. Its images and sound effects. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】M: I was driven crazy by different advertisements on my cell phone and computer. W: But we have to admit that there are still some good advertisements. M: Really? What is your favorite advertisement? W: It was an advertisement made by Unilever. I accidentally saw it on TV. M: What happened in it? W: It told a story in which the children all love their stepmother due to the white shirts she prepared for them. M: Sounds interesting. Was there any famous actor or actress in it? W: Not at all. M: Did it attract much attention? W: I have no idea, but I saw it in many public places. M: OK. What do you like in the advertisement? W: Well, the vivid images and sound effects did attract me. M: How have advertisements changed recently? W: They are more modern. Digital marketing has proved successful in many fields. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man think about Canadians? A. Polite. B. Funny. C. Unfriendly. 9. Which sport is popular in America according to the man? A. Skating. B. Basketball. C. Ice hockey. 10. What do they mainly talk about in the conversation? A. Health policies. B. Transport in a holiday. C. Comparison between America and Canada. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【原文】M: I was holidaying in America last month but we flew in and out of Canada because it was a lot cheaper. W: How did you get to America? M: We were going to hire a car, but we were on a budget, so we got a bus instead. W: Did you notice any big differences between the two countries? M: Yes. The Americans we met were welcoming but also a bit unfriendly. Canadians are very polite and apologize a lot. W: What else was different? M: Well, we made sure we had health insurance because in America you pay for it, but in Canada healthcare is free. W: Just like here in Britain then. M: Yes. One thing they both like is big breakfasts, just like here as well. We ate a lot of food on our holiday. W: What sports do they like? M: Well, the Canadians love ice hockey and skating. Americans like a lot of different sports, like football and basketball. W: Would you go back? M: Yes. I’d do the same holiday again if I could. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Which country are the speakers in? A. France. B. Britain. C. Vietnam. 12. What probably impresses the speakers a lot? A. Cultural differences. B. Friends from all over the world. C. The impact of the English language. 13. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. In the woman’s house. B. On campus. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【原文】M: When I talk to my friends back at home in France, they don’t realize that we study in English. W: That’s the same with me. I told my friends I had French, German, Chinese, and Thai friends. They asked how anyone understands one another. M: I know, right! They also think that we study mainly in Vietnamese, because that’s the native language of the country where we are living. W: True. And yet, hardly any of the students are from Vietnam. Anyway, I do love learning about local culture and customs. M: Me too. I also find it interesting when things are different. There are so many motorcycles here. W: Yes. The food here is amazing, too. I love eating the noodles. M: It is making my mouth water just thinking about them. W: Anyway, we’d better head to the science lab. I don’t want to be late. M: Don’t worry. We are almost there. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the new environmental policy in the city? A. A ban on single-use plastic. B. A tax on plastic products. C. A ban on plastic bags. 15. What additional initiative is being introduced along with the ban? A. A new plastic recycling plant. B. A recycling program for residents. C. A city-wide campaign against plastic. 16. How does the man feel about the new policy? A. Disappointed. B. Supportive. C. Indifferent. 17. What is the man’s hope regarding the new policy? A. That it will be rejected. B. That it will be adopted by other cities. C. That it will be expanded to include more products. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. B 【原文】W: Have you heard the news about the new environmental policy being carried out in our city? They’re introducing a ban on single use plastic? M: Yes, I did. It’s a great step toward reducing pollution. I think it will encourage people to use reusable materials more often. W: Absolutely, and they’re also going to start a recycling program to make it easier for residents to separate waste. M: That’s fantastic. I think it’s a positive change and I hope other cities follow this example. W: I agree. I’ve read that plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental challenges, so this is definitely a step in the right direction. M: Definitely, I think the key is getting people to adopt these habits. If everyone starts reducing plastic use and recycling properly, it can have a huge impact. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To present a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book. 19. Where is Russel working now? A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia. 20. What does Russel think of sleep? A. It's seldom studied. B. It's just a waste of time. C. It's of great importance. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【详解】 "Sleep is of the dead." "Sleep is a criminal waste of time." That's not me talking. That's two famous people, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Edison. But tonight we have an equally well- known person who disagrees with such ideas. He is Russell Faster. He is one of this country's leading scientists in sleep studies and the free-thinking lecture of the year. Russell is a man who thinks deeply and sleeps deeply and he wants us to stop seeing sleep as inconvenience, something to be gotten through, a man who wants us to take sleep as the most important behavioral experience that we have.  Russell has been doing this research for decades at the University of Virginia, Chicago and now at Oxford,  but his work also takes him beyond the lab. Through videos and popular books, Russell has be- come a public speaker for sleep and tonight's lecture is about his research. Please welcome Russell Faster. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theme parks and amusement parks will be standing tall this season, not just in the sense of proudly displaying their shiny, brand spanking new rides. The most expected ride of 2020, however, will take you for a face-to-face encounter with thrilling adventure. Banshee at Kings Island, Mason, Ohio. Inverted(倒置的) feature trains that hang suspended from the track above and leave passengers’ legs hanging. They typically offer tight turns with lots of positive G-forces. With a ride time of 2 minutes 40 seconds and a track length of 4,124 +feet, Banshee is the world’s longest inverted coaster and is getting so many praises from ride fans. That is really wonderful and exciting. Despicable Me Minion Mayhem at Universal Studios Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. The extremely silly characters from the popular Despicable Me movie bring their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. It’s loaded with laughs, and like the movies,includes some surprisingly touching moments as well. Goliath at Six Flags Great America, Gurnee, Illinois. The creative company that is building this new coaster has an impressive track record of delivering incredibly smooth and satisfying thrill machines. So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world's tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster. Seven Dwarfs Mine Train at Magic Kingdom, Walt Disney World, Lake Buena Vista, Florida. It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle(摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work. The animated characters are particularly striking in the attraction, which is the capstone of the park’s New Fantasyland expansion. 21. How does ride fans feel after riding Banshee? A. Wonderful and excited. B. Surprised and angry. C. Disappointed. D. Hopeless and happy. 22. What is Goliath made of? A. Steel. B. Wood. C. Bamboo. D. Iron. 23. How is the cradle design of Seven Dwarfs Mine Train? A. It takes guests into the colourful mine. B. It has an impressive track record. C. It brings their powerful funny actions to an engaging 4-D ride film. D. It allows the cars to swing back and forth. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了几个好玩又刺激的过山车娱乐项目。 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段“That is really wonderful and exciting.”(这真是太棒了，太令人兴奋了。)可知，人们在乘坐Banshee后会感觉很棒和兴奋，故选A项。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四段“So the expectation is high for Goliath, which will boast a 180-foot, 85-degree drop and a top speed of 72mph, which will make it the world’s tallest, fastest, and steepest wooden coaster.”(因此，人们对歌利亚的期望很高，它将以180英尺高、85度的落差和72英里每小时的最高速度而自豪，这将使它成为世界上最高、最快、最陡的木制过山车。)可知，Goliath是木制的。故选B项。 23. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s both a mildly thrilling coaster with a unique cradle(摇篮) design that allows the cars to swing back and forth and a forcing “dark ride” that takes guests into the colourful mine to see the Seven Dwarfs at work.”( 这是一个略带刺激的过山车，独特的摇篮设计可以让车厢来回摆动，还有一个令人兴奋的“黑暗之旅”，带游客进入五颜六色的矿井，看看七个小矮人在工作。)可知，Seven Dwarfs Mine Train的车厢是摇篮设计，可以来回摆动。故选D项。 B On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower(绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade(蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe. A day earlier, Li restarted uploading her video works after three years with two videos on social media platforms like Douyin, Sina Weibo and YouTube, sharing how she turned wood into a room by hand, and her use of the intangible cultural heritage of Chinese lacquerware(漆器) techniques. In just one day, the lacquerware video on YouTube has earned more than 10 million views and more than 40,000 comments. On Sina Weibo, just five and a half hours after its release, the video got 100 million views and 1.6 million interactions, including shares, comments, and likes. Coming after a three-year gap, Li’s posts raised heated discussions online, with her fans from home and abroad flooding the comment section with messages of support expressing how much they missed her content. For a long time, Li’s quiet picture of rural life — farming, crafting, cooking, and demonstrating traditional Chinese techniques — has been more than just her personal expression. It is an exploration of the timeless simplicity of traditional Chinese way of life that has deeply agreed with international audiences. While Li may be the most well-known example, she is not alone to successfully showcase Chinese culture on the global stage and receive huge popularity. In recent years, numerous creators such as the food vlogger Dianxi Xiaoge based in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province and the woodwork master Grandpa Amu have also gained significant following on overseas platforms. The growing global presence of Chinese content creators has been playing an important part in the cultural exchanges between China and abroad. These creators are setting an example of heart-to-heart communication in the digital age. 24. Which of the following techniques was used by Li in the video posted on Wednesday? A. Chinese lacquerware. B. Wood crafting. C. Farming and cooking. D. Velvet flower making and Shu brocade. 25. What explains the widespread appeal of Li Ziqi’s videos among overseas netizens? A. The display of her personal expression. B. The support of her fans after a three-year gap. C. The deep love for Chinese culture of international audiences. D. The pursuit of simple Chinese country lifestyle in her videos. 26. Why did the author mention Dianxi Xiaoge and Grandpa Amu? A. To list some popular online personalities in China. B. To show specific types of content which can be successful overseas. C. To show that more Chinese content creators are gaining popularity overseas. D. To compare their popularity with that of Li Ziqi. 27. What can we know about Li Ziqi’s character from the passage? A. She is patient and has a strong sense of cultural responsibility. B. She is hardworking and refuses to adapt to modern times. C. She is casual about traditional skills and shows them for entertainment. D. She is creative and changes some customs to appeal to foreign audience. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国视频博主李子柒在社交媒体上发布关于中国传统工艺的视频后，在国内外网络上引起的热烈反响，以及李子柒和其他中国内容创作者在全球文化交流中所扮演的重要角色。 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower(绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade(蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe.(周三，中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频，展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。中国和海外网友的反应再次证实了中国文化在全球范围内的广泛吸引力。)”可知，中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频，展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“For a long time, Li’s quiet picture of rural life — farming, crafting, cooking, and demonstrating traditional Chinese techniques — has been more than just her personal expression. It is an exploration of the timeless simplicity of traditional Chinese way of life that has deeply agreed with international audiences.(长期以来，李子柒所呈现的宁静乡村生活画面——耕种、手工制作、烹饪以及展示中国传统技艺——已不仅仅是她个人的表达。这是对中国传统生活方式中永恒质朴之美的探索，深受国际观众的喜爱。)”可知，李子柒视频中对中国传统生活方式中永恒质朴之美的探索，深受国际观众的喜爱。故选D。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“While Li may be the most well-known example, she is not alone to successfully showcase Chinese culture on the global stage and receive huge popularity. In recent years, numerous creators such as the food vlogger Dianxi Xiaoge based in Southwest China’s Yunnan Province and the woodwork master Grandpa Amu have also gained significant following on overseas platforms.(虽然李子柒可能是最知名的例子，但她并非唯一一个在全球舞台上成功展示中国文化并获得巨大人气的人。近年来，众多创作者，如来自中国西南部云南省的美食视频博主滇西小哥，以及木工大师阿木爷爷，也在海外平台上收获了大量粉丝。)”可推测，作者提到滇西小哥和阿木爷爷是为了说明除了李子柒，还有更多的中国内容创作者在海外获得了广泛关注和欢迎，即更多中国内容创作者在海外越来越受欢迎。故选C。 27. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，李子柒的视频展示了绒花制作技艺、蜀锦、漆器等传统技艺，还呈现了耕种、手工制作等传统生活方式，这需要她有足够的耐心去学习和实践这些传统技艺。再根据第一段“On Wednesday, Chinese video infuencer Li Ziqi posted a video in which she showcased the mixture of velvet flower(绒花) making techniques and Shu brocade(蜀锦). The reactions from both Chinese and overseas netizens confirm again the widespread appeal of Chinese culture around the globe.(周三，中国视频博主李子柒发布了一则视频，展示了绒花制作技艺与蜀锦的融合。中国和海外网友的反应再次证实了中国文化在全球范围内的广泛吸引力。)”可知，她通过自己的视频在全球舞台上成功展示中国文化，让更多人了解和喜爱中国传统文化，体现了她强烈的文化责任感。故选A。 C A challenge of teaching mathematics rather than, say, history is that the homework is a lot harder to come up with. After all, “Was Henry Ⅷ a good king?” is a reasonable question to ask either a classroom of nine-year-olds or a lecture theatre of postgraduates. But “Solve this quadratic equation(二次方程式)” would leave the classroom at a loss and the lecture theatre unimpressed. Maths is learned by doing and designing a problem that is easy enough to be accessible, yet hard enough to be satisfying, is a big headache in itself. Partly for this reason, books that successfully communicate how mathematicians think, but are aimed at those not already in the field, are both valuable and rare. Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty. His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk. If a new virus is running wild and the majority of deaths are among those who have received a newer vaccine, is that evidence that the vaccination program is harmful? How much of top football teams’ performance comes down to luck rather than skill? Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem(贝叶斯定理), a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive assumptions and very simple maths. Most important, though, is Professor Spiegelhalter’s skill at communicating these ideas. Much of probability and statistics can go against our intuition, and the maths behind it is often fearsome. But this is not a difficult book to read or understand. 28. What can we know from paragraph 1? A. Designing math homework is easier. B. Quadratic equation may confuse young learners. C. Nine-year-olds enjoy history questions. D. Postgraduates find math problems too simple. 29. What is the biggest selling point of The Art of Uncertainty according to the author? A. It covers various topics. B. It casts light on math thoughts. C. It satisfies maths professionals. D. It makes sense to ordinary people. 30. How does Professor Spiegelhalter explain probability and statistics? A. By using advanced mathematical formulas. B. By analyzing real-life questions with simple maths. C. By discussing complex scientific theories. D. By conducting experiments in lecture theatres. 31. The text is probably written to ______. A. introduce a new book on mathematics. B. compare teaching mathematics with history. C. explain complex mathematical theories simply. D. persuade people to study probability and statistics. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了剑桥大学统计学教授斯皮格尔哈尔特教授的新书《不确定性的艺术》，介绍了其内容特色及价值。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But “Solve this quadratic equation(二次方程式)” would leave the classroom at a loss and the lecture theatre unimpressed.(但是“解这个二次方程式”会让教室里的学生不知所措，也让讲座厅里的人无动于衷。)”可知，二次方程式可能会让年轻的学习者感到困惑。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk.(他的新书将吸引的不仅仅是数学家，因为它的主题是普遍的：如何分析机会、不确定性和风险。)”可知，这本书对普通人来说很有意义，这是它最大的卖点。故选D。 30. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Professor Spiegelhalter’s exploration of such questions is delightful. First, he uses them to illustrate broader ideas about how probability and statistics work. So a discussion of vaccine safety proceeds to Bayes’s theorem(贝叶斯定理), a procedure for improving one’s judgment of probabilities as new evidence comes to light. The joy of Professor Spiegelhalter’s approach is that he reaches this deep truth through nothing more than some intuitive assumptions and very simple maths.(斯皮格尔哈尔特教授对这些问题的探索令人愉快。首先，他用它们来说明概率和统计是如何工作的更广泛的概念。因此，对疫苗安全性的讨论遵循贝叶斯定理，这是一种随着新证据的出现而改进对概率判断的程序。斯皮格尔哈尔特教授的方法的乐趣在于，他仅仅通过一些直观的假设和非常简单的数学就达到了这个深刻的真理。)”可知，斯皮格尔哈尔特教授通过用简单的数学分析现实生活中的问题来解释概率和统计。故选B。 31. 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Now Sir David Spiegelhalter, professor of statistics at the University of Cambridge, has added to the category with The Art of Uncertainty.His new book will appeal to many more than just mathematicians, for its topic is universal: how to analyse chance, uncertainty and risk.(现在，剑桥大学统计学教授大卫·斯皮格尔哈尔特爵士在《不确定性的艺术》一书中加入了这一类别。他的新书将吸引的不仅仅是数学家，因为它的主题是普遍的：如何分析机会、不确定性和风险)”可知，本文主要是为了介绍一本关于数学的新书。故选A。 D I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right? I’m going to Scotland this year, and three different people told me I must watch “Outlander” before I go, which is like “Game of Thrones” for fans of romance novels. I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed. I had spent half a day on the couch. Research for Scotland? Not exactly. A few days later I had a library book due: The National Book Award winner The Friend, by Sigrid Nunez. I needed to finish it, so I read the last half straight through. I was absorbed in Nunez’s New York City, worrying about the heroin’s career and her future. I finished the book with tears in my eyes and stood up feeling, well, great. I had wasted another four hours on my couch. I hadn’t eaten as much junk food because I needed my hands free — and not sticky — so I could turn pages and return the book to the library relatively clean, but I hadn’t moved and once again it was dark outside. Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free? All the research says reading a book is good for you. It reduces stress, promotes comprehension and imagination, relieves depression, helps you sleep and may contribute to preventing Alzheimer’s(阿尔兹海默症). The act of physically turning a page creates a momentary pause for understanding to sink in. Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent(意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away. But there’s a lot of good TV now.  I’d like to say the answer to TV versus books must be, as Aristotle said, “Moderation in all things,” though he never had a television or a computer and had to read his scrolls by candlelight. I agree that too much television is bad for you. I know I feel better if I read, but it won’t stop me from watching too: My second DVD of “Outlander” has just arrived, and as soon as I get this essay done, the rest of my day is free. 32. By “I always nod and agree”(paragraph 1), the author implies that ______ . A. she doesn’t think highly of TV either B. she believes those who say they don’t watch TV C. she should be polite to get the conversation to go on D. she is not willing to admit that she watches television 33. The phrase “back to back”(paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to “ ______ ”. A. from morning till night B. one after another without a break C. looking at the opposite direction D. leaning against the back of the couch 34. The author felt better after reading The Friend than watching “Outlander”, most probably because ______ . A. she didn’t feel hungry for any snacks B. the TV series got her to cancel her trip to Scotland C. the television series was no more attractive than the book D. she regarded reading as more rewarding than watching TV 35. What can be concluded from all the research introduced in paragraph 5? A. Reading is active while watching TV is passive. B. Reading involves physical exercises while watching TV doesn’t. C. Reading stimulates the brain to concentrate while watching TV doesn’t. D. Reading is good for one’s mental health while watching TV is bad for it. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了阅读与看电视的不同体验及对人的影响。 32. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I know people who say they don’t watch television, and I always nod and agree. Reading requires intelligence, and television is merely entertainment, right?(我知道有些人说他们不看电视，我总是点头表示同意。阅读需要智力，而电视仅仅是娱乐，对吗？)”可知，作者通过“总是点头同意”暗示自己也不看好电视。故选A。 33. 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“I watched the first four-hour-long episodes back to back. When I stood up from the couch I felt sick, and it wasn’t just the cookies, popcorn and peanut butter sandwiches I’d had without noticing. It was dark outside, and I felt ashamed.(我back to back看了第一集四小时长的剧集。当我从沙发上站起来时，我感到不舒服，这不仅仅是因为我不经意地吃了饼干、爆米花和花生酱三明治。外面很黑，我感到很惭愧)”可知，作者连续不断地看了四小时的剧集，直到天黑都没有发现。因此，“back to back”在此处的意思是“一个接一个，不间断地”。与选项B“one after another without a break(一个接一个不间断)”一致。故选B。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Why did I feel so much better and guilt-free?(为什么我感觉好多了，而且没有负罪感呢？)”以及第五段中“All the research says reading a book is good for you.(所有的研究都表明读书对你有好处)”可知，作者在阅读《朋友》后感觉更好，没有负罪感，是因为她认为阅读比看电视更有价值。故选D。 35. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Our brains have to work to translate the black squiggles(弯弯曲曲的线条) on the page into words and then interpret the meaning and intent(意图) of those words. When a character is described as tall with brown hair, a reader creates her own picture. TV takes all that imagination away.(我们的大脑必须努力将页面上的黑色曲线翻译成单词，然后解释这些单词的含义和意图。当一个角色被描述为棕色头发的高个子时，读者会自己想象出她的样子。电视把所有的想象力都带走了)”可知，从第五段介绍的所有研究中可以得出：阅读是主动的，而看电视是被动的。故选A。 第二节(共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. 36 And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big reportsits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that happen? To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? 37 When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it’s so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. 38 They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions. 39 If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So, if you’ re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’ re consuming. 40 Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. A. It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. B. To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. C. You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. D. Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E. This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work. F. Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. G. Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 【答案】36. C 37. G 38. F 39. B 40. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体内容相似性如何导致用户分心，并提出了减少分心的策略。 36. 由上文“Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat.(想象一下：你刚刚安定下来开始工作，准备完成那份重要的报告，这时一个朋友在微信上给你发了几段名人视频。)”及下文“And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big report sits, ignored, on your desk.(然后你就发现，一个小时过去了，那份重要的报告还在桌子上，被忽略了。)”可知，上文描述朋友给发了几段名人视频，下文描述工作中看视频对工作的影响，本空应承上启下，描述你如何对待这几段视频。C选项“You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them.(你想着就花几分钟时间看一下。)”描述看待这几段视频的态度，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 37. 由上文“To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media.(为了理解这一点，我们进行了一系列研究，并确定了三个因素：一个人已经观看的媒体数量、他们观看的媒体的相似性以及他们观看媒体的方式。)”和“We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect?(我们发现我们消费的内容的顺序和类型会影响我们继续消费类似内容的决定。但是是什么驱动了这一效果呢？)”可知，上文介绍了三个因素，且询问导致消费的内容的顺序和类型会影响我们继续消费类似内容的决定的原因，本空应解释驱动了这一效果的原因。G选项“Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media.(先前的研究表明，这三个因素增加了类似媒体的可访问性。)”是对上文问题的回答，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 38. 由下文“They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row.(它们提供的内容篇幅短小，让人可以很容易地一口气看完几个视频。)”对社交媒体分散注意力的原因的解释可知，本空应解释这些应用程序吸引人的特点。F选项“Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole.(许多平台都被设计成让观众陷入社交媒体的无底洞中。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 39. 由下文“If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content.(如果你真的想一口气看完多个视频，那就选择那些看起来不相关的。你也可以使用一个社交媒体计时器，它会在一定时间后提醒你休息一下，或者甚至只是有意识地提醒自己消费不同类型的内容。)”对防止被社交媒体分散注意力的建议可知，本空应提出防止被社交媒体分散注意力的建议。B选项“To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video.(为了抵抗这种诱惑，努力只看一个视频。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 40. 由上文“So, if you’ re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’ re consuming.(所以，如果你正在努力摆脱这种困境，试着找到减少你所消费内容的相似性、重复性和相关性的方法。)”及下文“Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time.(一旦你成功摆脱，你很快就会回到那份重要的报告上。)”对摆脱困境后回到工作上的描述可知，本空应描述摆脱困境的难易程度。A选项“It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible.(这可能会很困难，但并非不可能。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. I’m Will Ruhio, one of the 41 of BYUTV’s Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to 42 random acts of kindness. We’ve filmed acts 43 from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly 44 them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet. On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and 45 an incredible chain reaction of service. 46 the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Emmalene was 47 to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) 48 . Emmalene’s friend Lily 49 an opportunity. She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan 50 . So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a 51 to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being 52 and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to 53 it. After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of reducing burdens and brightening lives doesn’t fade. I sometimes assume Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the 54 . When I finally meet the people we’ve been working to 55 and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it hits me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show. 41. A. photographers B. actors C. hosts D. viewers 42. A. expose B. conduct C. arrange D. advocate 43. A. changing B. counting C. ranging D. transforming 44. A. in search of B. in need of C. in defense of D. in favor of 45. A. sets aside B. sets down C. sets off D. sets out 46. A. Resolve B. Take C. Create D. Explain 47. A. proud B. reluctant C. anxious D. afraid 48. A. exception B. dilemma C. competition D. challenge 49. A. provided B. seized C. missed D. spotted 50. A. successful B. acceptable C. reasonable D. available 51. A. option B. difference C. promise D. conclusion 52. A. generous B. sociable C. ambitious D. caring 53. A. put up with B. make up for C. work at D. take in 54. A. truth B. deadline C. destination D. boundary 55. A. entertain B. surprise C. locate D. please 【答案】 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了BYUTV《随机善举》节目通过隐藏摄像机记录善行，鼓励人们寻找机会帮助他人并付诸行动。 41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是Will Ruhio，BYUTV《随机善举》节目的主持人之一。A. photographers摄影师；B. actors演员；C. hosts主持人；D. viewers观众。根据下文“After two seasons of hosting Random Acts”可知，Will Ruhio是节目的主持人之一。故选C。 42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们带着隐藏的摄像机到意想不到的地方去揭露随机的善举。A. expose揭露，暴露；B. conduct进行，实施；C. arrange安排；D. advocate提倡。根据上文“We take hidden cameras to unexpected places”以及常识可知，带着隐藏摄像机是为了揭露随机的善举。故选A。 43. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们拍摄的行为从为急需但负担不起的人建造无障碍设施到归还丢失的钱包。A. changing改变；B. counting数；C. ranging(在……内)变动；D. transforming转变。根据下文“from building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly  ___44___  them but can’t afford them to returning a lost wallet.”可知，此处指拍摄的行为范围很广，range from...to...“从……到……范围变动”。故选C。 44. 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in search of寻找；B. in need of需要；C. in defense of防御；D. in favor of支持。根据上文“building disabled-friendly facilities for those who are badly”以及语境可知，此处指那些急需无障碍设施但负担不起的人。故选B。 45. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在《随机善举》中，可能是邻居或同事意识到某种需求，并引发了一场令人难以置信的服务连锁反应。A. sets aside留出；B. sets down记下；C. sets off引发；D. sets out出发。根据下文“an incredible chain reaction of service”可知，此处指上文描述的情况引发了一场服务连锁反应。故选C。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例。A. Resolve解决；B. Take拿，取；C. Create创造；D. Explain解释。根据下文“the story of Emmalene Meyers for example”可知，此处指以Emmalene Meyers的故事为例，take...for example“以……为例”。故选B。 47. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员，但她的身体残疾使日常任务都成了挑战。A. proud骄傲的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n)  ___48___.”可知，虽然身体残疾，但是Emmalene渴望成为一名芭蕾舞演员。故选C。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. exception例外；B. dilemma困境；C. competition竞争；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“her physical disability makes even everyday tasks”可知，由于身体残疾，日常任务对她来说是挑战。故选D。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Emmalene的朋友Lily发现了一个机会。A. provided提供；B. seized抓住；C. missed错过；D. spotted发现。根据下文“an opportunity. She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan  ___50___ .”可知，此处指Lily发现了一个帮助Emmalene实现梦想的机会。故选D。 50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想象着Emmalene的梦想在舞台上实现，并说服《随机善举》帮助她的计划成功。A. successful成功的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. reasonable合理的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“She imagined Emmalene’s dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan”可知，Lily说服节目组帮助Emmalene实现计划，即让她的梦想在舞台上成功实现。故选A。 51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：关键是要像Lily一样：寻找机会为有需要的人带来影响，然后采取行动实现它。A. option选择；B. difference不同；C. promise承诺；D. conclusion结论。根据上文“The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a”可知，此处指为需要帮助的人带来影响，make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”，符合题意。故选B。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乐于助人并参与服务就像你想要实现的任何其他目标一样。A. generous慷慨的；B. sociable好交际的；C. ambitious有雄心的；D. caring乐于助人的。根据上文“The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a  ___51___  to those in need, and then take action to make it happen.”以及下文“and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve.”可知，此处指乐于助人并参与服务。故选D。 53. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你必须努力去做。A. put up with忍受；B. make up for弥补；C. work at努力做，致力于；D. take in吸收，理解。根据上文“The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a  ___51___  to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being  ___52___  and involved in service is just like any other goal you want to achieve.”可知，乐于助人并参与服务就像想要实现的任何其他目标一样，需要努力去做。故选C。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时会认为《随机善举》最终可能会失去它的特色，但事实远非如此。A. truth事实；B. deadline截止日期；C. destination目的地；D. boundary边界。根据上文“I sometimes assume Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn’t be further from the”可知，作者有时认为节目会失去特色，但事实远非如此，“far from the truth”意为“远非事实”，符合语境。故选A。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于见到我们一直努力让他们感到惊喜的人，看到他们真正的震惊和感激时，每次我都会感动。A. entertain娱乐；B. surprise使惊奇；C. locate定位；D. please使高兴。根据下文“and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it hits me in the feel every time.”可知，节目组一直努力让受帮助的人感到惊喜。故选B。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A social media account claiming to belong to well-known Chinese mathematician Wei Dongyi was discovered on a popular short-video platform on Friday. 56 account, which is under the username “韦东奕”(Wei Dongyi), contained only a single 4-second video. In the clip, Wei himself appears, 57 (say) simply, “Hello everyone, my name is Wei Dongyi. This is my account.” The account’s profile(简介) 58 (exact) identified it as the “personal account of Wei Dongyi.” The impact was immediate and massive. So far, the account 59 (attract) over 10 million followers. According to a report by Chengdu.cn., Wei Dongyi’s cousin confirmed that it is indeed Wei’s personal account, which was set up with the assistance 60 his family members. The cousin said that the account would be used 61 (share) the content related to mathematics, aiming to facilitate greater 62 (interact) between Wei and the public. The comment section was quickly flooded with students and parents making wishes for 63 (excellently) performance in the ongoing national college entrance exams(gaokao), hoping for top scores and successful university placements. In 2021, Wei Dongyi went viral online after a video showed him sending blessings to gaokao 64 (student). During an interview, he appeared holding a bottle of mineral water  — an modest image 65 contrasted sharply with his reputation as a mathematics “genius.” Since then, netizens have lovingly nicknamed him “Wei Shen”. 【答案】 56. The 57. saying 58. exactly 59. has attracted 60. of 61. to share 62. interaction 63. excellent 64. students 65. which/that 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名数学家韦东奕在短视频平台开设账号，该账号迅速吸引千万粉丝，其家人称账号将分享数学内容，网友纷纷留言为高考祈福。 56. 考查冠词。句意：这个账号的用户名是“韦东奕”，只包含一个4秒钟的视频。此处特指上文提到的账号，应用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在视频中，韦东奕本人出现，只是简单地说：“大家好，我是韦东奕。这是我的账号。”句中已有谓语appears，空处作非谓语动词，say与逻辑主语Wei之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。 58. 考查副词。句意：该账号的简介明确表明这是“韦东奕的个人账号”。修饰动词identified，应用副词exactly，作状语。故填exactly。 59. 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该账号已经吸引了超过1000万粉丝。根据时间状语So far可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语the account是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，助动词用has。故填has attracted。 60. 考查介词。句意：据成都网站报道，韦东奕的堂哥证实这确实是韦东奕的个人账号，是在家人的协助下开设的。“在……的帮助下”用with the assistance of。故填of。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：表弟说，这个账号将用于分享与数学相关的内容，旨在促进韦东奕与公众之间更多的互动。“被用来做某事”用be used to do sth，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to share。 62. 考查名词。句意：表弟说，这个账号将用于分享与数学相关的内容，旨在促进韦东奕与公众之间更多的互动。空处作facilitate的宾语，应用名词interaction，不可数。故填interaction。 63. 考查形容词。句意：评论区很快就被学生和家长们淹没，他们祝愿在正在进行的高考中取得优异成绩，希望获得高分，成功考上大学。空处修饰名词performance，应用形容词excellent，作定语。故填excellent。 64. 考查名词。句意：2021年，一段视频显示韦东奕为高考学生送上祝福，随后他在网上走红。空处作to的宾语，应用名词student，且此处表示泛指，应用复数形式students。故填students。 65. 考查定语从句。句意：在一次采访中，他拿着一瓶矿泉水出现了——这一谦逊的形象与他作为数学“天才”的声誉形成了鲜明对比。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词an modest image，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，下周你校组织“英语文化节”活动，需招募5名学生志愿者，请你用英语写一则招聘广告，内容包括： 1. 招聘岗位信息； 2. 应聘者能力要求； 3. 联系人及申请截止日期。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Job Advertisement __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Job Advertisement Next week, our school will hold an activity which is called “The English Culture Festival”. Five student volunteers are needed to offer service in the activities such as the Talent Show, English Speech Contest and English Debate Competition. Not only should the applicant be in favour of the activities, but he also should be qualified for the job. What’s more, he must be good at communicating with others and have a strong organizational ability. The volunteers are expected to work from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Specific tasks are negotiable. If you want to apply for the job, please contact Li Hua(phone number: 13885438888) before this Wednesday. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就下周学校组织的“英语文化节”活动用英语写一则招聘广告。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 需要：need → want 不仅：not only → not just 此外：what’s more → besides 擅长：be good at → be expert in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Five student volunteers are needed to offer service in the activities such as the Talent Show, English Speech Contest and English Debate Competition. 拓展句：Five student volunteers are needed to offer service in the activities which include the Talent Show, English Speech Contest and English Debate Competition. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Next week, our school will hold an activity which is called “The English Culture Festival”.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you want to apply for the job, please contact Li Hua(phone number: 13885438888) before this Wednesday.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After Henry delivered all the newspapers, he pedaled fast to The Gazette offices by 8: 30. The chief editor had something important to tell him. He parked his bike and bounded up two nights of stairs to the chief editor's door. Mr. Trotta greeted him. "About those papers," he paused, "no good way to deliver bad news," Henry’s smile faded. "Were closing shop Saturday. Advertisingis down. Television is how people get their news today, Mr. Trotta shrugged, "You won't have to get up early on weekends." "No," said Henry, "but I like waking up early and meeting people on my route. It's sad People won't get their neighborhood news any more.” As Henry rode past the familiar houses, he saw Mr Grady on his porch(门廊) holding a broom(扫把). "Mr. Grady, wait," Henry called, setting down his bike. He led Mr. Grady to a chair and took the broom. In minutes, the porch was clean. "Now, Mr, Grady, anytime you have chores(家务) call me." They sat for a while as Mr. Grady recalled how happy he’d been moving his family to 26 Maple. He sounded lonely. A week after closing, Henry wondered if his customers missed The Gazette as much as he did. He thought of a way to find out. He started out on his old route with a notebook. First stop: Mr, Jonas, 17 Oak. When Henry asked him about the paper, Mr. Jonas answered, "I sure liked reading the week's happenings. By the way, I have a pile of old comics from The Gazette. Think someone would want them?" “I’ll ask around." Henry made a note in his notebook. He stopped at Mrs. Burke's, 27 Maple. She opened the door holding two babies. Her other two kids held on toher legs. Henry stared. "You could use a babysitter." "Definitely. I meant to put an ad in The Gazette, but....Know any neighbors with experience?” Mr Simon was next door, carrying his violin out to his car. "Hey, Henry. My band is having aconcert in the park next Friday. Tell all your friends.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答. As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Customers cheered Henry idea and helped supply the news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Henry made more notes, an idea started forming in his head. Maybe he could create a news page for the neighbors. But how would he print it? He pedaled to school and explained everything to his good friends. “Let’s work it out together.” All his friends agreed to help. The next day, good news came. Jenny helped to get a second-hand color printer and Bob’s father promised to supply paper to them for free. “Perfect!” Henry said. Customers cheered Henry's idea and helped supply the news. Miss Roberts advertised that she needed a teenager to help clean her basement. The new family who just moved in invited neighbors to a “Meet the Johnsons” party. Henry added: “Stories told by friendly gentleman at 26 Maple. Stop by to chat.” Henry typed the news, made photocopies, and delivered the first Tree Streets News on Saturday. After that, neighbors advertised giveaways, and requested books and music. Henry missed his old Gazette job, but he had launched something too. He was making news and connecting neighbors. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Henry发放宪报给各位邻居，日复一日，他好奇会不会有人和他一样在乎看报纸这件事，他询问每位邻居，每位邻居都有在报纸上刊登广告的需求，他准备为邻居出版一种报纸，找到了新的方式和邻居建立联系。 【详解】 1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“随着亨利记下更多笔记，一个想法开始在他脑海中形成。”可知，第一段可描写Henry计划创建一种新报纸，并将想法告诉了自己的朋友，得到了朋友的支持的经过。 由第二段首句内容“客户们都很支持Henry的想法，并帮助提供了新闻。”可知，第二段可描写Henry开始筹办报纸编辑工作，将邻居的需求刊登在报纸上，获得了成功。 2.续写线索：提出想法——告诉朋友——得到支持——开始广告刊登——受到欢迎 3.词汇激活 行为类 提出想法：come up with/form an idea 告诉：inform/tell 支持：support/cheer 刊登：advertise/put sth. on the newspaper 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Miss Roberts advertised that she needed a teenager to help clean her basement.(由连接词that引导的宾语从句作advertised的宾语) [高分句型2]The new family who just moved in invited neighbors to a “Meet the Johnsons” party.(由关系代词who引导定语从句) ( 20 / 21 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$