湖南省天壹名校联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期期末大联考英语试题

2025年上学期高一期末质量检测 英语 答题卡 姓名 班级 考号 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码，并用2B铅笔填涂右而的 缺考标记 正确填涂 填 ；误缜涂 注 1,答题萌，考生务必清楚地将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名与本人相符并完全正确及 意 考试科目也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置。 样 图 事 2选择题必须使用2B船笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米弧色墨水签字笔作客，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3考生必须在客题卡各题目的规定答圆区域内答题.超出答题区城范围书写的客案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 例 项 4保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得弄破 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1 A][BOLC 6知BD网 11A0BI啊 16ADB可阿 2ATB】I 7A▣I 12A0BI啊 17 A]LBI LC] 3.EI C3 8A 13四B网 18A四BD 4ATBD啊 9 A IBC网 14A0D网 19ABC 5ATBD0时 10A[BC 15)B四 200B四 21AD四D 26四D1四 31IE田M 36四B CD口aG过 22ATBD四四 27A▣I【阳四 32AD阳D1 37AIB1E口正口【GT 23ATB四的四 28四D阳则 33和面网D 38A▣D时D四可E口GT 24A▣E▣■四 29A)B▣C刚D 34A▣CD 39A阳BD刚D1E回F口G 25ADD四 30)E四四四 350E四D四 40 A EO CI LDEFGI 41ATB0网四 46A四BIE阳D四 51 [A][B [C]D 42A▣▣网1 47A▣D阳四 52A和E印1D四 43▣m的D 48四即网 53A和MD 44A阳BDC网 49A四B CD 540ETC阿D 45 A [BO[C]D 50 A]BO CO可 55 [A][B[C]D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写） 第二节(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分第一节(15分)》 Dear Mr.Smith. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高一英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区城内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Best Regards, Li Hua 第二节(25分) When Brian shared the finished painting online,something unexpected happened. Inspired,Brain decided to help more people. 清在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高一英语第2页（共2页）英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, expect thursday. We have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and similar information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, this is mr. Smith calling to book a table for six. At eight o'clock tonight. E smith, Smith will have a table waiting for you when you arrive. Can you stay for dinner? Jane will be happy to see you again. I'm afraid I can't. My daughter is sick, and I really should go home to check how he is feeling. Thinks though. If you're not done, i'm going to check out the shoe store. I just want to get another workshy t, i'll make you at a coffee shop afterwards. I don't know how i'm going to afford many presence for all of my family. I need to save money for my trip this year. Well, I am going to make a big meal for everyone for the holiday. What if you design the building so that the windows are on this wall? Didn't they teach you anything at school? If I put the windows there, no sunlight will get in. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm amazed that the weather is staying so nice right now. Why do you say that? I just checked my phone and I said that the storm everyone was talking about is going to pass by us. I heard the opposite on the radio earlier, but I think the report is more updated now. I agree that IT looks like the weather will stay nice, but I feel like the s smells like rain, and that happens right before the storm. Usually. I don't care if we get wet. I don't either, but i'm worried about our things blowing away. I'm amazed that the weather is staying so nice right now. Why do you say that? I just checked my phone and I said that the storm everyone was talking about is going to pass by us. I heard the opposite on the radio earlier, but I think the report is more updated now. I agree that IT looks like the weather will stay nice, but I feel like the s smells like rain, and that happens right before the storm. Usually. I don't care if we get wet. I don't either, but i'm worried about our things blowing away. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What seems to be the issue? Look at this. This is not what I asked for . on the order. IT says one hundred . units of each color, not just one. I need these in White, blue, red and yellow. Instead, you have given me all of them in White. Look, we have been doing business for a long time. I am friends with your husband. That has nothing to do with this. IT is your error, and I expect you to fix IT. fine. IT will take a few days . I needed by friday. I must go now. I have an appointment with my doctor. What seems to be the issue? Look at this. This is not what I asked for . on the order. IT says one hundred . units of each color, not just one. I need these in White, blue, red and yellow. Instead, you have given me all of them in White. Look, we have been doing business for a long time. I am friends with your husband. That has nothing to do with this. IT is your error, and I expect you to fix IT. fine. IT will take a few days . I needed by friday. I must go now. I have an appointment with my doctor. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Be careful with that. Candle fire can be dangerous. I am careful. Look, I put a dish under IT. That way, if IT falls, the dish will catch IT. I am just worried about you getting hurt. Why are you using that? anyway? I like to do my homework by the candle light. When he gets dark outside. why do you use the deck light? The desk light is too bright. The candle is more comfortable for my eyes. Okay, just make sure you put IT out before you come downstairs for dinner. I don't want you to leave IT up your bedroom without watching IT closely. I can do that. I will be careful though. Don't forget, this is how people used to light their homes before electricity. Be careful with that. Candle fire can be dangerous. I am careful. Look, I put a dish under IT. That way, if IT falls, the dish will catch IT. I am just worried about you getting hurt. Why are you using that? anyway? I like to do my homework by the candle light. When he gets dark outside. why do you use the deck light? The desk light is too bright. The candle is more comfortable for my eyes. Okay, just make sure you put IT out before you come downstairs for dinner. I don't want you to leave IT up your bedroom without watching . that closely. I can do that. I will be careful though. Don't forget, this is how people use to light their homes before electricity. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today has been horrible. I can't wait for IT to end. What's wrong? Fridays are supposed to be relaxing because they lead into the weekends. I'm just so tired of running around today. I lost my wallet on my way to work this morning, so I have been looking for IT. That's terrible. Did you look in your car? My mother always suggests going back on the same path you took after you lost something. I have looked in my car and on the streets where I was park this morning, but there was nothing. The only other place IT could be is at my friend july's house. Did you try calling her about IT? That way you can at least have a peaceful mind if IT does turn out to be there. SHE is working too. I'll call her in an hour, but i'll have to wait till she's home before I can go over there and see if he found IT. Today has been horrible. I can't wait for IT to end. What's wrong? Fridays, I are supposed to be relaxing because they lead into the weekends. I'm just so tired of running around today. I lost my wallet on my way to work this morning, so I have been looking for IT. That's terrible. Did you look in your car? My mother always suggest going back on the same path you took after you lost something. I have looked in my car and on the streets where I was park this morning, but there was nothing. The only other place IT could be is at my friend july's house. Did you try calling her about IT? That way you can at least have a peaceful mind if IT does turn out to be there. SHE is working too. I'll call her in an hour, but i'll have to wait till she's home before I can go over there and see if he found IT. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm ben, and welcome to the B, B, C. Weather report. Autumn is about to come to an end. Winter is set to bring very cold weather. This weekend, we expect up to ten centimetres of snow in some parts of northern england, those in the south and in london will see about half of that. Temperatures will be as low as eight degrees below zero. This now will continue into next week. On wednesday, a storm will bring some strong winds and rain along with the melting snow. This could mean flood warnings for central parts of the U. K. The southwestern coast will be a different story. With warm weather moving up from the atlantic. This will mean lots of sun with high temperatures of up to thirteen degrees. However, looking at the monthly forecast, even this area will be expecting snow over the Christmas holiday. IT looks like the whole of the U. K. Will enjoy a White Christmas. Remember to keep warm and check on your neighbors, especially those . who are old. Hello. i'm ben, and welcome to the BBC weather report. Autumn is about to come to an end. Winter is set to bring very cold weather. This weekend. We expect up to ten centimetres of snow in some parts of northern england. Those in the south and in london will see about half of that. Temperatures will be as low as eight degrees below zero. This snow will continue into next week. On wednesday, a storm will bring some strong winds and rain along with the melting snow. This could mean flood warnings for central parts of the U. K. The southwestern coast will be a different story. With warm weather moving up from the atlantic. This will mean lots of sun with high temperatures of up to thirteen degrees. However, looking at the monthly forecast, even this area will be expecting snow over the Christmas holiday. IT looks like the whole of the U. K. Will enjoy a White Christmas. Remember to keep warm and check on your neighbors, especially those who are old. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 机密★启用前 2025年上学期高一期末质量检测 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt'? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.How many people will the table be for? A.4. B.6. C.8. 2.What will the woman do next? A.Go home. B.See a doctor. C.Meet with Jane. 3.Where does the man want to go next? A.To a clothing store. B.To a shoe store. C.To a coffee shop. 4.What is the woman going to do for her family for the holiday? A.Take them to travel.B.Buy gifts for them. C.Cook for them. 5.What is the man's job? A.An architect. B.A repairman. C.A teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.Why does the man think the storm is still coming? A.He saw it. B.He heard it. C.He smelled it. 7.What is the man worried about? A.His body getting wet.B.Things blowing away. C.His phone being broken. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Salesperson and customer. 9.What color of items has the man delivered? A.Blue. B.White. C.Red. 【高一英语试题第1页（共8页）】 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What is the woman worried about? A.That the boy may get hurt. B.That the light is too bright. C.That the dish can be broken. 11.Why does the boy use the candle? A.He has run out of electricity. B.He wants to decorate the house. C.It is more comfortable for his eyes. 12.Where does the conversation take place? A.In the kitchen. B.In the bedroom. C.In the living room. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Weekend plans. B.Work pressure. C.A bad experience. 14.How does the man feel about Fridays? A.They are relaxing. B.They are horrible. C.They are tiring. 15.Where does the woman think her wallet might be? A.In her car. B.In her office. C.In her friend's house. 16.What will the woman do in an hour? A.Go home. B.Run on the streets. C.Make a phone call. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How much snow is expected in London this weekend? A.5 centimeters. B.8 centimeters. C.10 centimeters. 18.Which part of the UK should prepare for flooding? A.North. B.Central. C.South. 19.What is the highest temperature the southwestern coast can expect? A.30 degrees. B.13 degrees. C.-13 degrees. 20.What does the speaker suggest doing in the end? A.Paying attention to the elderly. B.Preparing for Christmas in advance. C.Playing in the snow with neighbors. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Admonitions Scroll is considered a milestone in Chinese painting history.Traditionally attributed to Gu Kaizhi(about AD 345-406),it probably dates to between AD 400 and 700. This masterpiece shows a poetic text composed by an official Zhang Hua(about AD 232- 300)aimed at correcting the behavior of an empress.The Scroll carries inscriptions()by later collectors including the Qianlong emperor(1736-1795).The British Museum purchased the Scroll from Captain Clarence Johnson(1870-1937)who was in Beijing in 1900 during the Boxer Rebellion(1899-1901).Originally a handscroll,the painting and later inscriptions were separated and mounted onto panels in 1914. 【高一英语试题第2页（共8页）】 Visiting information The Admonitions Scroll will be on display from Monday,14 July-Monday,25 August, 2025.Due to conservation precautions,it can only be displayed for six weeks each year. Non-museum guided tours and tour groups,regardless of size,will not be permitted. Hand-held photography and video recording(without flash)is allowed in the gallery for private purposes only. If you want to see the Admonitions Scroll throughout the year,a digital screen of the scroll is available in Room 33:China and South Asia on the First Floor. 21.Who wrote the poetic text on the Admonitions Scroll? A.Zhang Hua. B.Gu Kaizhi. C.Qianlong emperor. D.Clarence Johnson. 22.Why is the painting only displayed for six weeks each year? A.To protect the Scroll. B.To reduce visitor flow. C.To avoid photo taking. D.To show a digital copy. 23.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.An ancient poetry collection. B.A museum visitor guide or website. C.A moral guidebook for women. D.An artist's biography of Gu Kaizhi. 力 In Silver Spring,Maryland,Manuel Vera found a simple way to encourage his neighbors to enjoy the outdoors and stay active-by fixing their old bikes.At 74,retired from the power company,he offered to repair bikes for free,asking only to be repaid for any parts.Soon he realized many bikes were just collecting dust in garages.He invited neighbors to donate them, then got to work in his workshop. Vera's workspace is nearly as tricked out as his bikes.The green gardening workshop,its inner walls lined with tools,holds a workbench and repair stand,and even has air conditioning and Wi-Fi.You'll know Vera is at work when classic rock or folk music floats out its open doors. Space is tight,so Vera prefers to work alone-though not for lack of volunteers. When many Afghan refugees()arrived in 2021,the need for bikes grew.Vera repaired and delivered them to parks,food banks,and churches.Setting up a "Free Bikes"sign,he waited as people came by.“Are they really free??”they'dask.“Yes,”he'd reply.“If you like this bike,it's yours."His first event gave away six bikes in less than 30 minutes. Neighbors now call him the "Bike Dude."They supply him with bikes,helmets,and locks. He works with nonprofits and resettlement groups,who send him a person's age and height. Then Vera delivers the perfect bike right to their door."People came to the U.S.with nothing," says Vera,"They used to be professionals-but now they've lost everything and need help starting over.” So far,Vera has given away more than 700 bikes.One Afghan man received a bike with lights and safety gear for his night job.Syrian refugee Ibrahim Alashe got a sports bike for exercise-worth up to $800."It was one of my dreams,"he said."Now I can ride,stay healthy,and feel free." 24.What was Vera's original purpose of repairing old bikes? A.To collect rare bicycle parts. B.To promote outdoor activities. C.To clear out his dusty garage. D.To earn extra retirement income. 25.What best describes Vera's workspace? A.Tiny but well-equipped. B.Spacious but rarely used. C.Noisy and poorly organized. D.Shared and frequently visited. 【高一英语试题第3页（共8页）】 26.Why did Vera ask for a person's age and height? A.To arrange a bike pickup. B.To deliver a tailored bike. C.To track refugee information. D.To cooperate with local groups. 27.What's the significance of Ibrahim Alashe's words? A.They describe a costly gift. B.They reveal safety concerns. C.They show sincere gratitude. D.They suggest a hopeful dream. C Scientists warn that the way people store fat in their bodies could influence their risk of developing certain types of cancer,particularly colorectal(结直肠的)cancer.. Colorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide.In the U.S. alone,around 150,000 new cases are expected in 2024.While unhealthy diet,smoking,heavy drinking,and general obesity have long been recognized as major risk factors,recent research is focusing on how fat is distributed in the body. A common way to describe fat distribution is by body shape-such as "apple-shaped"(fat mainly around the waist)and "pear-shaped"(fat mainly around the hips).Studies have shown that people with apple-shaped bodies face higher risks of heart disease.Now,evidence suggests that this body type may also raise the risk of colorectal cancer,even in those with a normal Body Mass Index(BMI). The study,published in Science Advances,analyzed data from 329,828 UK Biobank participants to investigate this relationship between body type and cancer risk.It found that taller individuals with central obesity(an apple-shaped body)faced a higher risk of colorectal cancer, as did those with general obesity. The team also explored genetic data from 460,198 participants and found that certain genes associated with body fat distribution might affect cancer risk in different ways.For example, general obesity was linked to genes highly expressed in the brain,while central obesity was related to genes active in fat tissue."These findings suggest that digestive()health may partly originate in the brain and fat tissue,"said lead researcher Heinz Freisling. Although more research is needed,scientists believe that recognizing body shape and fat distribution can improve our understanding of cancer risk.In the meantime,staying physically active and maintaining a balanced diet remain important steps in reducing cancer risk. 28.To better understand the risk factors,the recent research changed its focus to A.fat stored around waist B.harms of heavy drinking C.fat distribution patterns D.number of cancer cases 29.What do the genetic data reveal? A.The brain controls digestion. B.Fat tissues affect brain health. C.Genes determines fat distribution. D.Fat-related genes influence cancer risk. 30.What is the author's attitude toward the study's findings? A.Partly supportive. B.Strongly doubtful. C.Generally optimistic. D.Completely convinced. 31.What could be the best title for the passage? A.Apple or Pear?Your Cancer Risk May Differ B.Why Fat Storage Affects Cancer Treatment C.How Genes Shape Both Your Body and Mind D.Diet or Genes?The Causes of Colorectal Cancer 【高一英语试题第4页（共8页）】 D Globally,two billion people use 5G wireless networks.These users benefit from faster upload and download speeds,lower delays,and improved reliability.But this progress comes with a cost-5G networks use far more energy than previous generations. To address this,researchers at the University of Notre Dame,with support from the U.S. Army,are working on a solution.They aim to create an energy-efficient antenna()that still delivers 5G-level performance.The team will build on their earlier research in low-power antennas and work with industry partners to complete the design. The effort is led by Jonathan Chisum,an associate professor of electrical engineering.His team is developing a new type of antenna using man-made materials created in his lab. Traditional cell towers require separate antennas and power-hungry chips for each frequency band.Chisum's idea is to replace many of these with one wideband antenna that uses the physics of materials to guide and focus radio waves-just like a lens()bends light-removing the need for multiple active chips. The result is a millimeter-wave gradient index(GRIN)lens antenna.Though GRIN lenses have been known for over a century,using them for 5G networks was once seen as unrealistic. However,years of work in wideband beam steering(波束控制)have allowed Chisum's lab to create one antenna that works across all 5G bands.This breakthrough is especially valuable to the U.S.Army,which depends on 5G for secure communication,tracking equipment,and monitoring soldier health in remote areas.The antenna's low power use and small size make it perfect for mobile operations. Looking ahead,Chisum hopes this technology will also benefit commercial users.Many 5G base station setups have stalled due to the high cost of using multiple antennas.The wideband GRIN antenna may change that by lowering both costs and energy demands.Chisum's lab is working with partners to improve the design using advanced 3D printing.With further testing, this innovation could power both military and civilian networks-bringing efficient "5G-on-the-move" to the world. 32.What is the main drawback of 5G networks? A.Higher energy use. B.Weak signal reliability. C.Slower upload speeds. D.Limited frequency bands. 33.What is the key idea of Chisum's plan? A.Build more cell towers. B.Use one antenna for all. C.Employ lens-like materials. D.Increases frequency bands. 34.What is the main idea of paragraph 4? A.Difficulty in adapting GRIN lenses. B.GRIN lenses'historical development. C.Challenges in 5G military applications. D.A breakthrough in multi-band antenna. 35.What does the underlined word "stalled"in paragraph 5 most probably mean? A.Continued. B.Expanded. C.Stopped. D.Simplified. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Choosing new technology for schools can be exciting,but poor planning often leads to wasted time and money.36 Here are three that matter most. 【高一英语试题第5页（共8页）】 Timeline for Implementation(实施) We often plan tech adoption on a school-year cycle,starting in August or September.But that timing can backfire.Instead,the best time to begin test cases is during the spring of the year before full implementation.37 Schools should seek companies that support multi-year plans with fair prices,starting early to lower the risk. Professional Learning New contracts often include initial training.But what happens in later years with new teachers,deeper implementation,or refresher needs?38 If two products offer similar features,knowing which one includes long-term professional learning-and which one charges extra-can make or break a decision. Working with old systems New tools don't work alone.Schools already have systems in place,like learning management platforms and student databases.39 Educators and students benefit when systems are connected and simple to use.40 By carefully considering implementation timing,ongoing training needs,and system integration,schools can turn technology investments from potential wastes into lasting educational resources.Thoughtful planning in these three areas ensures new tools truly improve teaching and learning. A.New tools must work well with those already in use. B.Not every new tool needs to interact with existing ones. C.However,poor system integration can waste teachers'time. D.But problems can arise if certain questions aren't considered. E.Trying out tools during spring makes full use easier in the fall. F.Some companies are generous at first but later become hard to reach. G.To avoid failure,schools should ask key questions before making a purchase. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My business card had the title Vice President written just below my name.For years,my work 41 me-confirmation I was valued.Until one day my 42 broke with the phrase, “Your position is being removed.” I 43 around the clock for two weeks,barely eating.Then one morning,I woke up 44 and went in search of my husband.As usual,he was having coffee in the garden.45, he poured me a cup,waiting for me to 46 the world.We sat in silence,listening to birds sing and leaves move gently.I felt something inside me begin to 47 again. Weeks passed.I found comfort in this daily routine.We connected on topics other than 48 and whose turn it was to pick up the dry cleaning.I shared with him my long-hold dream-a flower garden.49 my fingers into the rich soil and watching the flowers bloom were new sensual experiences that reminded me that small 50 matter. I also 51 my children."I really like the 52 mom-you're so funny,my daughter said.I laughed more,listened better,and allowed myself to 53. Then I understood:Life is multi-dimensional.My worth isn't just a 54 -it's in laughter with family,55 under my nails,and cherishing each moment. 【高一英语试题第6页（共8页）】 41.A.described B.pushed C.directed D.defined 42.A.ambition B.confidence C.courage D.opinion 43.A.stayed B.closed C.slept D.worked 44.A.confused B.restless C.uncertain D.guilty 45.A.Calmly B.Cheerfully C.Surprisingly D.Unbelievably 46.A.refresh B.explore C.forgive D.rejoin 47.A.survive B.remove C.breathe D.happen 48.A.work B.goals C.tasks D.nature 49.A.Planting B.Digging C.Touching D.Forcing 50.A.events B.efforts C.challenges D.joys 51.A.reconnected with B.learnt from C.prayed for D.depended on 52.A.free B.passionate C.unemployed D.supportive 53.A.play B.relax C.trust D.wander 54.A.role B.garden C.number D.title 55.A.success B.paint C.dirt D.regret 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On 17 March,476 students and 36 teachers at Falmont Primary School miraculously escaped 56 earthquake that hit the county at 2:27 p.m.Only 5 students suffered slight injuries,despite the current figures of 7 killed and over 200 57 (injure)in the disaster area at large. Alice Brown,head teacher at Falmont Primary School,was teaching 58 the floor began to shake.Her students'reaction was quick and correct-they moved 59 their desks,head first,and held on to the legs of the desks.At the same time,Miss Brown quickly opened the classroom door,in case it 60 (jam)during the shaking and could not open.There were loud crashes of glass breaking and things 61 (fall)to the ground,but the students remained still and waited calmly. The moment the shaking stopped,Miss Brown sensed it was the best time for the class to make 62 (they)escape.She signaled to her students to exit in an 63 (order)line, covering their heads with their hands.Within 80 seconds,the whole class evacuated to the playground.With the 64 confirm)of everyone's safety through roll call,they finally relaxed,laughing and hugging each other. "We practice earthquake 65 (drill)twice a year,"said Miss Brown."The training saved their lives." 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假设你是某国际学校的学生李华。你发现最近学校食堂在提供一次性餐具(single-use plastic tableware)给学生使用，这不利于环保。请给校长Mr.Smith写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述现象及危害； 2.提出具体建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高一英语试题第7页（共8页）】 Dear Mr.Smith, Best Regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It all started with a simple question,“Can I paint your portrait(肖像)？” In the summer of 2024,Brian Peterson and his wife,Vanessa,had just moved into a small apartment in Santa Ana,California.The neighborhood was unfamiliar,the streets quiet and still.But one sound stood out-every morning and evening,a man's shouting came from the corner.Dirty clothes,wild hair,long fingernails-the man looked like he hadn't showered in a year.Brian passed him on the way to work every day.But they never spoke. One quiet afternoon,Brian sat on his couch,reading Love Does,a book filled with stories about love expressed through action.The sun poured through the window.Then-another shout from outside.Annoyed at first,Brian looked up.But something from the book moved him. Maybe love wasn't just a feeling.Maybe it was a decision. Without overthinking,he stood up,walked outside,and approached the man. “Hi,”he said gently.“T'm Brian.” The man blinked,surprised."Matt,"he replied after a pause. In that first conversation,Peterson learned that Matt Faris had come to California from Kentucky with a dream-he wanted to become a musician.But things fell apart.No job,no money,no home.For more than ten years,he had lived on the streets. Brian listened.And as he looked at Matt,something unexpected happened.Under the dirt and roughness,he saw depth.He saw a story worth telling. “It sounds crazy,”Brian said,“but I saw beauty..”And even though Brian,a graduate of the Cleveland Institute of Art,hadn't picked up a paintbrush in about eight years,he found himself asking,"Would you let me paint your portrait?" Matt looked at him for a long moment.Then he smiled and said,"Sure." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Brian shared the finished painting online,something unexpected happened. Inspired,Brain decided to help more people. 【高一英语试题第8页（共8页）】【高一英语试题参考答案　第 １　 页(共８页)】 ２０２５年上学期高一期末质量检测􀅰英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分　听力(每小题１．５分,共２０题,满分３０分) １~５　BABCA　６~１０　CBCBA　１１~１５　CBCAC　１６~２０　CABBA 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) ２１~２３　AAB　２４~２７　BABC　２８~３１　CDCA　３２~３５　ABDC 第二节(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分) ３６~４０　GEFAC 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) ４１~４５　DBCBA　４６~５０　DCABD　５１~５５　ACBDC 第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分) ５６．an　５７．injured　５８．when　５９．under　６０．wasjammed ６１．faling　６２．their　６３．orderly　６４．confirmation　６５．drils 阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国绘画史上的重要作品«女史箴图»(TheAdmonitionsScrol),包括其历史背景、艺术 价值及收藏信息.文章首先阐述了该画卷的传统归属、创作年代及内容,随后提及后世收藏者的题字以及近代 流入大英博物馆的经过.最后,文章提供了具体的展览信息,包括展出时间、参观规定及替代观赏方式. ２１．A　细节理解题.根据第二段信息句“ThismasterpieceshowsapoetictextcomposedbyanofficialZhang Hua(aboutAD２３２—３００)．．”可知,画卷上的诗文由张华(ZhangHua)所作,因此正确答案为 A. ２２．A　细节理解题.根据“Visitinginformation”部分第一点“Duetoconservationprecautions,itcanonlybe displayedforsixweekseachyear．”可知,出于文物保护考虑,画卷每年仅展出六周,因此正确答案为 A. ２３．B　推理判断题.文章前半部分介绍了«女史箴图»的历史背景,后半部分提供了具体的展览时间、参观规定 及替代观赏方式,符合博物馆导览手册或官方网站的文体特征.因此正确答案为B. B 【语篇导读】本文介绍了 ManuelVera通过修理和赠送旧自行车,帮助邻居和新来难民重建生活的故事.文章 描绘了 Vera的工作环境、他与社区的互动以及赠送自行车的影响.重点展示了 Vera如何用简单的行动促进 社区健康和融入,同时体现了对难民群体的关怀和支持.文章最后以叙述一位难民Ibrahim 收到心仪自行车 的感言,强调了此举带来的深远意义. ２４．B　细节理解题.文中指出“Verafoundasimplewaytoencouragehisneighborstoenjoytheoutdoorsand stayactive”,即其初衷是促进邻居户外活动,故B项正确. ２５．A　推理判断题.文章第二段描述 Vera的工作室空间狭小但设备齐全,有工具、工作台、空调和 WiＧFi,且 他偏好独自工作,故 A项正确. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ２　 页(共８页)】 ２６．B　细节理解题.文中写到“nonprofitsandresettlementgroups,whosendhimaperson􀆳sageandheight 􀆺 Veradeliverstheperfectbikerighttotheirdoor”,表明年龄和身高用于定制适合的自行车,B项符合 文意. ２７．C　推理判断题.Ibrahim 说“NowIcanride,stayhealthy,andfeelfree．”表达了感恩和获得自由的心情, C项“showsinceregratitude”准确传达情感. C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇医学研究报告,探讨了体脂分布与结直肠癌风险之间的关联.文章首先指出结直肠癌 的严重性,继而分析传统风险因素与新发现的体脂分布影响,重点阐述了苹果型身材(中心性肥胖)与癌症风险 的关联性研究,最后介绍了基因层面的发现及其对消化系统健康的启示. ２８．C　细节理解题.根据第二段“recentresearchisfocusingonhowfatisdistributedinthebody”及全文多次 出现的“appleＧshaped/pearＧshaped”体脂分布描述,这些都指向脂肪在身体中分布的不同方式,表明新研究 的重点是脂肪分布而非单纯的肥胖程度或饮酒等其他风险因素.正确答案为 C．fatdistributionpatterns (脂肪分布模式). ２９．D　推理判断题.根据第五段信息句“certaingenesassociatedwithbodyfatdistribution mightaffect cancerriskindifferentways(与体脂分布相关的基因可能以不同方式影响癌症风险)”,及后续举例说明不 同类型的肥胖(全身肥胖vs．中心性肥胖)与不同组织的基因表达相关(大脑 vs．脂肪组织)可知正确答案 为D．FatＧrelatedgenesinfluencecancerrisk(脂肪相关基因影响癌症风险). ３０．C　观点态度题.根据末段“Althoughmoreresearchisneeded．．canimproveourunderstanding”的措辞, 体现谨慎乐观态度.正确答案为C．Generalyoptimistic(总体乐观). ３１．A　标题归纳题.需抓住“体脂分布—癌症风险”的核心线索,且苹果/梨形比喻贯穿全文.正确答案为 A． AppleorPear? YourCancerRiskMayDiffer(苹果还是梨? 你的癌症风险会有所不同). D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技类说明文,介绍了５G网络能耗问题及创新解决方案.文章首先指出５G网络高能 耗的现状,接着详细描述圣母大学研究团队开发的低功耗 GRIN 透镜天线技术,包括其工作原理、军事应用价 值和商业化前景. ３２．A　细节理解题.根据第一段“Butthisprogresscomeswithacost—５Gnetworksusefarmoreenergy thanpreviousgenerations．”可知５G网络的主要缺点是能耗更高.正确答案为 A. ３３．B　推理判断题.根据第三段“Chisum􀆳sideaistoreplacemanyofthesewithonewidebandantenna．．”可 知其核心创新是用单个宽带天线替代多天线系统.正确答案为B．Useoneantennaforal(使用单一多功 能天线). ３４．D　主旨概括题.第四段主要讲述 GRIN 透镜天线突破性地实现了全５G 频段兼容.正确答案为 D．A breakthroughinmultiＧbandantenna(多频段天线的突破). ３５．C　词义猜测题.根据第五段“Many５Gbasestationsetupshavestaledduetothehighcost．．”,因高成本 导致的停滞应选C．Stopped(停止). 七选五 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文.文章围绕学校在选购新技术工具时应考虑的三个关键问题:实施时间安排、专业 培训支持、以及与现有系统的兼容性,以确保技术的长期有效使用和教学的持续改进. ３６．G　空格后的句子是“Herearethreethatmattermost．”(以下是最重要的三个问题),这表明空格处应引出 对“关键问题”的强调.G 选项 “Toavoidfailure,schoolsshouldaskkeyquestionsbefore makinga purchase．”(为避免失败,学校在购买前应提出关键问题)与后文自然衔接,因此选 G. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ３　 页(共８页)】 ３７．E　空格前一句提到,“春季是开始试用的最佳时机”;空格则说明“春季试用有助于秋季的全面使用”.E选 项“Tryingouttoolsduringspringmakesfuluseeasierinthefal．”(春季试用有助于秋季的顺利使用)起 到了解释说明作用,与前后文逻辑一致,故选E. ３８．F　空格的句子讲的是“有些公司一开始很大方,后来却变得难以联系”,这是对前句“那后来怎么办?”的具 体说明.F选项“Somecompaniesaregenerousatfirstbutlaterbecomehardtoreach．”(有些公司起初大 方,后来难以联系)恰好顺承问题并引出判断依据,故选F. ３９．A　本段的主题是新工具要与已有系统兼容.A 选项“Newtoolsmustworkwel withthosealreadyin use．”(新工具必须与现有系统良好协作)直接点明这一核心观点,与上下文紧密衔接,故选 A. ４０．C　空格后讲的是“系统集成不佳会浪费教师时间”,应有一个与之对比或铺垫的句子.C选项“However, poorsystemintegrationcanwasteteachers􀆳time．”(然而,系统集成不佳会浪费教师时间)与前句形成对比 关系并强化段落主旨,故选C. 完形填空 ４１．D　前文提到名片上印着“副总裁”(VicePresident),这是一个身份标签.“myworkdefinedme”表示“我的 工作定义了我”,强调作者将自己的价值与工作头衔联系在一起. ４２．B　“Yourpositionisbeingremoved”传达的是职位被取消,这打击的是作者的自信,因此“myconfidence broke”最合适. ４３．C　“sleptaroundtheclockfortwoweeks,barelyeating”(连续睡觉、几乎不吃东西)描写的是一种抑郁或 消沉状态.与后文的“wokeup”呼应. ４４．B　作者在经历了长时间沉睡后“restless”(坐立不安)地醒来,体现了一种想要行动却内心不安的状态,与 后文“wentinsearchofmyhusband”(主动寻找丈夫)形成呼应. ４５．A　丈夫如往常一样在花园中“Calmly”(平静地)泡咖啡,体现出稳定、可靠的陪伴感.与作者焦躁的心理 形成对比,也烘托了这一段“治愈式”相处的氛围. ４６．D　“waitingformetorejointheworld”,指重新回归社会生活,走出失落.符合语境,也与“恢复常态”主题 一致. ４７．C　“somethinginsidemebegintobreatheagain”(内心重新呼吸)是修辞表达,暗示精神复苏、开始恢复活 力.与前面“沉寂”和后文“舒缓日常”相呼应. ４８．A　作者说“我们聊的都是除了工作以外的话题”,因此“topicsotherthanwork”是最自然的表达. ４９．B　“Diggingmyfingersintotherichsoil”体现出作者在种花过程中与大自然的亲密接触,是具体而生动的 动作描写,符合“newsensualexperiences”. ５０．D　“smaljoysmatter”(小小的快乐也很重要)与前文的“watchingtheflowersbloom”等细节体验完美呼 应,体现出作者在失去工作后重新发现生活的美好. ５１．A　作者表示“也重新与孩子们建立了联系”.“reconnectedwithmychildren”最符合语义,强调关系的 恢复. ５２．C　“unemployedmom”虽然本意是没有工作,但女儿却说“你很有趣”,形成强烈的反差,凸显身份变化带来 的正面影响. ５３．B　“Ilaughedmore,listenedbetter,andalowedmyselftorelax．”此处强调心态上的放松,与前文“紧绷” “焦虑”相对. ５４．D　“Myworthisn􀆳tjustatitle”(我的价值不仅仅是一个职位头衔)与开头的“VicePresident”直接形成呼 应,点出文章主旨. ５５．C　“dirtundermynails”与前文的种花呼应,是自然生活的象征,代表质朴的幸福. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ４　 页(共８页)】 语法填空 ５６．an　此处指“一场地震”,earthquake为可数名词且首次提到,发音以元音开头,故填an. ５７．injured　and连接并列结构,与kiled并列,需用形容词injured表示“受伤的”. ５８．when　此处为“wasdoing．．when．．”句型,表示 “正在上课时突然发生地震”,when强调动作的突然性. ５９．under　此处文意为“他们钻到桌底下”,故此填under. ６０．wasjammed　incase引导目的状语从句,根据语境需用过去时;door与jam 为被动关系,故填 was jammed. ６１．faling　and连接并列结构,与breaking并列,需用现在分词faling作后置定语,表“正在掉落的物品”. ６２．their　escape为名词,需用形容词性物主代词their修饰,指“学生们的逃生”. ６３．orderly　修饰名词line需用形容词,order的形容词为orderly(有序的). ６４．confirmation　with后接名词结构,confirm 的名词形式为confirmation(确认). ６５．drils　dril 作“演练”时为可数名词,根据twiceayear提示需用复数drils. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　应用文写作(满分１５分) DearMr．Smith, I􀆳m writingtoexpress myconcernaboutthecafeteria􀆳suseofsingleＧuseplastictableware．While convenient,theseitemscreateunnecessaryplasticwaste,harmingtheenvironment．Worsestil,plastictakes hundredsofyearstodecompose,polutingoceansandendangeringwildlife． Toreducewaste,Isuggestswitchingtoreusabletablewareorbiodegradablealternatives．Encouraging studentstobringtheirowncontainerscouldalsohelp．Smalchangeslikethesewouldmakeourschoolmore ecoＧfriendly． Thankyouforconsideringmysuggestions． Bestregards, LiHua　 　 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 １３－１５分 完全完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰覆盖所有的内容要点. 􀅰应用了较多的语法结构和词汇. 􀅰语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较强的语言运用能力. 􀅰有效使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑. 完全达到了预期的写作目的. 第四档 １０－１２分 完全完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰虽漏掉１、２个次重点,但覆盖所有的主要内容. 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求. 􀅰语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是尝试复杂结构或词汇 所致. 􀅰应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑. 达到了预期的写作目的. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ５　 页(共８页)】 评分细则 第三档 ７－９分 基本完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容. 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求. 􀅰有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解. 􀅰应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的. 第二档 ４－６分 未恰当完成试题规定的任务. 􀅰漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容. 􀅰语法结构单调,词汇项目有限. 􀅰有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解. 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 第一档 １－３分 未完成试题规定的任务. 􀅰明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求. 􀅰语法结构单调,词汇项目有限. 􀅰较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解. 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容部连贯. 信息未能传达给读者. ０分 􀅰未能传达给读者任何信息; 􀅰内容太少,无法评判; 􀅰写的内容与所要求内容无关或缩写内容无法看清. 【评分细则】 １．按５个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后 给分. ３．评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得 体性. ４．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑.英、美拼写及词汇 用法均可接受. ５．如书写较差,以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次. 第二节　读后续写(满分２５分) WhenBriansharedthefinishedpaintingonline,somethingunexpectedhappened．Withinhours,likesand commentspouredin．Peopleweredrawnnotonlytothepainting,buttothestorybehindit—amansooften ignored,nowseeninfulcolor．Strangerswrotetosaytheyweremovedtotears．Alocalgaleryofferedto buythepainting,andthemoneyfromthesalewasusedtohelpMatt．Hegotahaircut,newclothes,and evenasmalroomtosleepin．Forthefirsttimeinyears,Mattfelthumanagain．“Youdidn􀆳tjustpaintme,” hetoldBrian．“YouremindedmeIstil matter．” Inspired,Braindecidedtohelp morepeople．Hecouldn􀆳tstopthinkingabouttheothers—menand womenwithuntoldstories,passedbyeveryday．WithVanessa􀆳shelp,helaunchedHumansoftheStreets,a projectthatusedportraitarttorestoredignityandhope．Brianwouldsit,talk,andlistenbeforeliftinga brush．Eachportraitcamewithaname,aface,andasecondchance．Donationsfromthepaintingswent directlytosupportthepeoplehepainted—food,shelter,evenjobtraining．Whatbeganasonepaintingona quietafternoonhadgrownintosomethingfarbigger:amovementoflove,onefaceatatime． 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ６　 页(共８页)】 【评分原则】 １．本题总分为２５分,按五个档次给分. ２．评分时,先根据所续写短文的内容和语言,初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量确定或调整档 次,最后给分. ３．词数少于１３０个的,从总分中减去两分. ４．评分时,应注意从以下四个方面考虑: (１)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度. (２)内容的丰富性. (３)语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性. (４)上下文的连贯性. (５)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑. (６)如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次. 【各档次给分范围和要求】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 ２１－２５分 􀅰与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; 􀅰三个承接点齐全,内容丰富; 􀅰所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 􀅰有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑. 第四档 １６－２０分 􀅰与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; 􀅰三个承接个要点齐全,内容比较丰富; 􀅰所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义 表达; 􀅰比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所续写短文结构紧凑. 第三档 １１－１５分 􀅰与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了至少两个承接点的内容; 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误,但不影响意义的 表达; 􀅰应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 第二档 ６－１０分 􀅰与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了至少一个承接点的有关内容; 􀅰语法结构单调、词汇项目有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义 的表达; 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性. 第一档 １－５分 􀅰与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差; 􀅰产出内容太少; 􀅰语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影 响了意义的表达; 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯. ０分 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关. 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ７　 页(共８页)】 听力原文 Text１ W:Helo．ThisisMrs．Smithcalingtobookatablefor６at８:００tonight．(１) M:Yes,Mrs．Smith．We􀆳lhaveatablewaitingforyouwhenyouarrive． Text２ M:Canyoustayfordinner?Janewilbehappytoseeyouagain． W:I􀆳mafraidIcan􀆳t．Mydaughterissick,andIrealyshouldgohometocheckhowsheisfeeling．(２) Thanks,though． Text３ M:Ifyou􀆳renotdone,I􀆳mgoingtocheckouttheshoestore．(３) W:Ijustwanttogetanotherworkshirt．I􀆳l meetyouatthecoffeeshopafterwards． Text４ M:Idon􀆳tknowhowI􀆳mgoingtoaffordmanypresentsforalofmyfamily．Ineedtosavemoneyformy tripsthisyear． W:Wel,Iamgoingtomakeabigmealforeveryonefortheholiday．(４) Text５ W:Whatifyoudesignthebuildingsothatthewindowsareonthiswal? M:Didn􀆳ttheyteachyouanythingatschool?IfIputthewindowsthere,nosunlightwilgetin．(５) Text６ M:I􀆳mamazedthattheweatherisstayingsonicerightnow． W:Whydoyousaythat?Ijustcheckedmyphoneanditsaidthatthestormeveryonewastalkingaboutis goingtopassbyus．(６)Iheardtheoppositeontheradioearlier,butIthinkthereportis more updatednow． M:Iagreethatitlooksliketheweatherwilstaynice,butIfeelliketheairsmelslikerainandthathappens rightbeforethestormusualy．(６) W:Idon􀆳tcareifwegetwet． M:Idon􀆳t,either．ButI􀆳mworriedaboutourthingsblowingaway．(７) Text７ M:Whatseemstobetheissue? W:Lookatthis．ThisisnotwhatIaskedfor． M:Ontheorderitsays１００units． W:Ofeachcolor,notjustone．Ineedtheseinwhite,blue,redandyelow．Insteadyouhavegivenmealof theminwhite．(９) M:Look,wehavebeendoingbusinessforalongtime．Iamfriendswithyourhusband． W:Thathasnothingtodowiththis．Itisyourerror,andIexpectyoutofixit． M:Fine．Itwiltakeafewdays． W:IneeditbyFriday．Imustgonow．Ihaveanappointmentwithmydoctor． Text８ W:Becarefulwiththatcandle．Firecanbedangerous． M:Iamcareful．Look,Iputadishunderit．Thatway,ifitfals,thedishwilcatchit． W:Iamjustworriedaboutyougettinghurt．(１０)Whyareyouusingthatanyway? 【高一英语试题参考答案　第 ８　 页(共８页)】 M:Iliketodomyhomeworkbythecandlelightwhenitgetsdarkoutside． W:Whydon􀆳tyouusethedesklight? M:Thedesklightistoobright．Thecandleismorecomfortableformyeyes．(１１) W:Okay．Justmakesureyouputitoutbeforeyoucomedownstairsfordinner．Idon􀆳twantyoutoleaveitup hereinyourbedroomwithoutwatchingitclosely．(１２) M:Icandothat．Iwilbecareful,though．Don􀆳tforgetthisishowpeopleusedtolighttheirhomesbefore electricity． Text９ W:Todayhasbeenhorrible．Ican􀆳twaitforittoend． M:What􀆳swrong?Fridaysaresupposedtoberelaxingbecausetheyleadintotheweekends．(１４) W:I􀆳mjustsotiredofrunningaroundtoday．Ilostmywaletonmywaytoworkthismorning．(１５)SoI havebeenlookingforit． M:That􀆳sterrible．Didyoulookinyourcar? Mymotheralwayssuggestsgoingbackonthesamepathyou tookafteryoulostsomething． W:IhavelookedinmycarandonthestreetswhereIparkedthismorning,buttherewasnothing．Theonly otherplaceitcouldbeisatmyfriendJulie􀆳shouse．(１５) M:Didyoutrycalingheraboutit? Thatway,youcanatleasthaveapeacefulmindifitdoesturnouttobe there． W:Sheisworking,too．I􀆳lcalherinanhour,(１６)butI􀆳lhavetowaittilshe􀆳shomebeforeIcangoover thereandseeifshefoundit． Text１０ Helo,I􀆳mBen,andwelcometotheBBCweatherreport．Autumnisabouttocometoanend．Winteris settobringverycoldweather．Thisweekendweexpectupto１０centimetersofsnowinsomepartsof northernEngland．ThoseinthesouthandinLondonwilseeabouthalfofthat．(１７)Temperatureswilbeas lowas８degreesbelowzero．Thesnow wilcontinueintonextweek．On Wednesday,astorm wil bring strongwindsandrain．Alongwiththemelting(融化的)snow,thiscouldmeanfloodwarningsforcentral partsoftheUK．(１８)Thesouthwesterncoastwilbeadifferentstory,withwarmweathermovingupfrom theAtlantic．Thiswil meanlotsofsunwithhightemperaturesofupto１３degrees．(１９)However,lookingat themonthlyforecast,eventhisareawilbeexpectingsnowovertheChristmasholiday．Itlookslikethewhole oftheUKwilenjoyawhiteChristmas．Remembertokeepwarmandcheckonyourneighbors,especialy thosewhoareold．(２０)