Unit 3 To be a good learner 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. A good l____________ always keeps curious about new things. 2. My grandma likes to f____________ the birds in the park every morning. 3. Tom plans to go f____________ with his father this weekend by the lake. 4. We had a long j____________ from Beijing to Shanghai by train last month. 5. He lives a s____________ life in the city, but he never feels lonely. 6. The scientist's s____________ experiment made everyone excited. 7. The tour guide will g____________ us through the old town this afternoon. 8. Edison is one of the greatest i____________ in history. 9. She showed t____________ for music when she was only 5 years old. 10. This old building was built in the 19th c____________. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Most students are ____________（反对）copying others' homework. 2.The school was ____________（建立）in 1990 and has over 30 years of history. 3.You must ____________（归还）the library books before next Friday. 4.The little boy is ____________（好奇的）about how the machine works. 5.A heavy ____________（暴风雨）hit the village last night. 6.There are ____________（数不尽的）stars in the sky on a clear night. 7.The ____________（发明）of the smartphone changed people's life greatly. 8.Einstein's ____________（伟大）lies not only in his theories but also in his spirit. 9.We need to go ____________（更远）to find a better place for the picnic. 10.Hard work is the key to ____________（成功）. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1.The children enjoyed ____________（they）at the party yesterday. 2.He taught ____________（he）English by watching English movies. 3.You should finish the work by ____________（you）instead of asking for help. 4.The students in Class 3 are all good ____________（learn）. 5.Please speak as ____________（slow）as possible so that everyone can follow you. 6.Of all the students, Linda dances ____________（badly）. 7.Edison ____________（invent）the light bulb in 1879. 8.They ____________（found）a new club for reading last term. 9.There are 200 ____________（page）in this storybook. 10.Tom runs ____________（fast）than his brother. 四、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1. We should try to learn English as well as ____________ . A. countless B. badly C. curious D. possible 2. —Who taught you to swim? —I taught ____________. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 3. Many people are ____________ the new rule because it's not fair (公平的). A. against B. for C. as D. by 4. He ____________ a small company with his friends after graduation. A. find B. found C. founded D. finds 5. Lucy speaks English ____________ than Lily, but Lily writes ____________ than Lucy. A. better; more carefully B. good; careful C. best; most carefully D. well; carefully 6. The little girl often reads ____________ to practice her pronunciation. A. aloud B. slowly C. correctly D. badly 7. ____________ surprise, our team won the speech competition. A. To my B. For my C. With my D. In my 8. It's important ____________ the first step when you start a new project. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 9. He stayed up late ____________ finish his homework. A. in return to B. to his surprise C. rather than D. in order to 10. The book has 500 ____________ and each ____________ has interesting stories. A. page; page B. pages; page C. page; pages D. pages; pages 11. She is ____________ a successful singer ____________ a good actress. A. rather; than B. as; as C. so; that D. too; to 12. If you don't make enough preparation for the exam, you will ____________ other students. A. for free B. set apart C. come as no surprise D. fall behind 13. The ____________ of the computer is one of the greatest in the 20th century. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. invented 14. He speaks English ____________, but his ____________ of French is also good. A. correct; pronounce B. correctly; pronunciation C. correct; pronunciation D. correctly; pronounce 15. My parents always tell me to believe in ____________ when I face difficulties. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 16. ____________ working in the garden, he listened to English news. A. Against B. While C. Before D. After 17. It's ____________ to finish the work in two days if we work together. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 18. He has read the ____________ book three times, so he knows every ____________ well. A. all; page B. all; pages C. whole; pages D. whole; page 19. Of all the boys, Tom runs ____________. He will take part in the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 20. When practicing English listening, it's useful to ____________ the difficult parts several times.​ A. found B. record C. translate D. repeat 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每空1分，满分 15 分） 1.他在音乐方面的巨大天赋使他在班上的其他学生中脱颖而出。 His great talent in music helps to ____________ him ____________ from other students in the class. 2.许多志愿者在社区中心工作是为了帮助那些有需要的人。 Many volunteers work in the community center ____________ ____________ ____________ help those in need. 3.她一直努力学习，所以她的好成绩不足为奇。 She has been studying hard all the time, so her good grades ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 4.暑假期间，图书馆向孩子们免费提供一些旧书。 The library offers some old books ____________ ____________ to children during the summer vacation. 5.这位老人因为腿不好，走得尽可能慢。 The old man walked ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ because of his bad legs. 六、语法选择 (共 10 小题，每空1分，满分 10分) Every week, I get emails about how to learn English very fast. Someone 1 to ask how they can speak excellent English in a short time. And someone writes to ask how to improve their English listening 2 . Is it possible to learn English very fast? The answer is yes. 3 of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard. 4 first and most important thing you need to have is passion (热情). Why? Because you must study English for 8-14 hours a day and you must be more 5 . To improve your English quickly, you must build passion (热情). Remember, passion is 80% of success. The second key to super-fast learning is English input (输入).You 6 spend lots of time listening and reading. It's a good idea 7 your radio everywhere. Don't forget to have a book with 8 . You should listen to the Mini-Story Lessons and read easy English stories—starting 9 books for children. These are my ways of learning English. In fact, most people do not need to improve so fast. Two hours a day of listening and reading 10 OK. Good luck! 1．A．writes B．write C．is writing 2．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly 3．A．So B．But C．If 4．A．/ B．The C．A 5．A．interest B．interests C．interested 6．A．should B．would C．can 7．A．carry B．to carry C．carrying 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．of B．with C．for 10．A．are B．is C．was 七、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每空1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a pupil, every English class was like a bad dream. At that time, the teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I could not follow her most of the time. I was afraid 2 (speak) English because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3 (hide) behind my textbook and said nothing in class. One day, my English teacher played 4 English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime. My classmates and I couldn't help laughing while we 5 (watch) it. Very soon, I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I tried to watch more English movies. 6 I didn't know what the characters (角色) said, their body language helped me know the meaning. Also, I could get the meaning 7 listening for the key words, and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies. Besides, I learned some useful 8 (sentence) as well. I didn't know their meanings at first, but I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary to enjoy the story. Now I enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies 10 (well). That's how I learned to learn English. 1 / 14 学科网 (北京) 股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 八、补全对话 (共 5小题，每空2分，满分 10分) Z: Hello, Liu Tao! You look so worried. What's the matter with you? L: I think I'm not good at learning English. Z: 1 L: Because my grades are getting worse and worse. Z: 2 L: Interesting? Could you give me some advice? Z: Yes, of course. 3 L: But I cannot be interested in new words. Z: Maybe you should listen to English songs or watch English movies to learn some new words. L: That's a good idea, but I always make mistakes in grammar. Z: Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 4 L: I see. If I meet some questions, what should I do? Z: 5 Good learners often ask questions during or after class. L: I learn a lot from your advice. Thank you very much. Z: You are welcome. A．Why do you think so? B．You should study harder. C．You can't give up English so easily. D．But I think it's interesting to learn English. E．You can learn something from your mistakes. F．First, you should learn some new English words. G．You should ask your English teacher or classmates for help. $$Unit 3 To be a good learner 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、根据首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. A good l____________ always keeps curious about new things. 2. My grandma likes to f____________ the birds in the park every morning. 3. Tom plans to go f____________ with his father this weekend by the lake. 4. We had a long j____________ from Beijing to Shanghai by train last month. 5. He lives a s____________ life in the city, but he never feels lonely. 6. The scientist's s____________ experiment made everyone excited. 7. The tour guide will g____________ us through the old town this afternoon. 8. Edison is one of the greatest i____________ in history. 9. She showed t____________ for music when she was only 5 years old. 10. This old building was built in the 19th c____________. 【答案】 1.learner 2. feed 3. fish 4. journey 5. single 6. successful 7. guide 8. inventor 9. talent 10. century 【解析】 1.句意：一个好的学习者总是对新事物保持好奇。“learner” 意为 “学习者”，符合语境。 2.句意：我奶奶喜欢每天早上在公园喂鸟。“feed” 意为 “喂养”，符合句意。 3.句意：汤姆计划这个周末和他爸爸去湖边钓鱼。“go fishing” 是固定搭配，意为 “去钓鱼”。 4.句意：上个月我们从北京乘火车到上海经历了一段漫长的旅程。“journey” 意为 “旅程”，符合语境。 5.句意：他在城市过着单身生活，但从不感到孤独。“single” 意为 “单身的”，符合句意。 6.句意：这位科学家的成功实验让每个人都很兴奋。“successful” 意为 “成功的”，修饰名词 “experiment”。 7.句意：导游今天下午将带我们游览老城区。“guide” 意为 “引导，带领”，符合语境。 8.句意：爱迪生是历史上最伟大的发明家之一。“inventor” 意为 “发明家”，“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示 “…… 之一”。 9.句意：她5岁时就展现出了音乐天赋。“talent” 意为 “天资，才能”，符合句意。 10.句意：这座老建筑建于 19世纪。“century” 意为 “世纪”，符合语境。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Most students are ____________（反对）copying others' homework. 2.The school was ____________（建立）in 1990 and has over 30 years of history. 3.You must ____________（归还）the library books before next Friday. 4.The little boy is ____________（好奇的）about how the machine works. 5.A heavy ____________（暴风雨）hit the village last night. 6.There are ____________（数不尽的）stars in the sky on a clear night. 7.The ____________（发明）of the smartphone changed people's life greatly. 8.Einstein's ____________（伟大）lies not only in his theories but also in his spirit. 9.We need to go ____________（更远）to find a better place for the picnic. 10.Hard work is the key to ____________（成功）. 【答案】 1.against 2. founded 3. return 4. curious 5. storm 6. countless 7. invention 8. greatness 9. further 10. success 【解析】 1.句意：大多数学生反对抄别人的作业。“against” 意为 “反对”，符合句意。 2.句意：这所学校建于1990年，有30多年的历史。“found” 意为 “建立”，此处为被动语态，用过去分词形式 “founded”。 3.句意：你必须在下周五之前归还图书馆的书。“return” 意为 “归还”，情态动词 “must” 后接动词原形。 4.句意：这个小男孩对机器的工作原理很好奇。“curious” 意为 “好奇的”，“be curious about” 意为 “对…… 好奇”。 5.句意：昨晚一场暴风雨袭击了这个村庄。“storm” 意为 “暴风雨”，符合句意。 6.句意：晴朗的夜晚天空中有数不尽的星星。“countless” 意为 “数不尽的”，修饰名词 “stars”。 7.句意：智能手机的发明极大地改变了人们的生活。“invention” 意为 “发明”，符合句意。 8.句意：爱因斯坦的伟大不仅在于他的理论，也在于他的精神。“greatness” 意为 “伟大”，符合语境。 9.句意：我们需要走得更远去寻找一个更好的野餐地点。“further” 意为 “更远”，符合句意。 10.句意：努力工作是成功的关键。“success” 意为 “成功”，为名词，符合语境。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 1.The children enjoyed ____________（they）at the party yesterday. 2.He taught ____________（he）English by watching English movies. 3.You should finish the work by ____________（you）instead of asking for help. 4.The students in Class 3 are all good ____________（learn）. 5.Please speak as ____________（slow）as possible so that everyone can follow you. 6.Of all the students, Linda dances ____________（badly）. 7.Edison ____________（invent）the light bulb in 1879. 8.They ____________（found）a new club for reading last term. 9.There are 200 ____________（page）in this storybook. 10.Tom runs ____________（fast）than his brother. 【答案】 1.themselves 2. himself 3. yourself 4. learners 5. slowly 6. worst 7. invented 8. founded 9. pages 10. faster 【解析】 1.句意：孩子们昨天在派对上玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “玩得开心”，“they” 的反身代词是 “themselves”。 2.句意：他通过看英语电影自学英语。“teach oneself” 意为 “自学”，“he” 的反身代词是 “himself”。 3.句意：你应该自己完成这项工作，而不是寻求帮助。“by oneself” 意为 “独自”，“you” 的反身代词是 “yourself”。 4.句意：三班的学生都是好的学习者。“learn” 的名词形式是 “learner”，根据 “are” 可知用复数 “learners”。 5.句意：请尽可能说得慢一点，以便每个人都能跟上。“slow” 的副词形式是 “slowly”，修饰动词 “speak”。 6.句意：在所有学生中，琳达跳舞最差。“badly” 的最高级是 “worst”，“of all” 表示范围，用最高级。 7.句意：爱迪生在1879年发明了电灯泡。“invent” 的过去式是 “invented”，根据 “1879 年” 可知用一般过去时。 8.句意：他们上学期成立了一个新的阅读俱乐部。“found” 意为 “建立”，过去式是 “founded”，根据 “last term” 可知用一般过去时。 9.句意：这本故事书有 200 页。“page” 的复数形式是 “pages”，根据 “200” 可知用复数。 10.句意：汤姆比他哥哥跑得快。“fast” 的比较级是 “faster”，“than” 是比较级的标志。 四、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1. We should try to learn English as well as ____________ . A. countless B. badly C. curious D. possible 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们应该尽可能学好英语。“as...as possible” 是固定搭配，意为 “尽可能……”，“well” 是副词修饰动词 “learn”，故选 D。 2. —Who taught you to swim? —I taught ____________. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——谁教你游泳的？——我自学的。“teach oneself” 是固定搭配，意为 “自学”，“I” 的反身代词是 “myself”，故选 B。 3. Many people are ____________ the new rule because it's not fair (公平的). A. against B. for C. as D. by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：很多人反对新规定，因为它不公平。“against” 意为 “反对”，符合句意，故选 A。 4. He ____________ a small company with his friends after graduation. A. find B. found C. founded D. finds 【答案】C 【解析】句意：他毕业后和朋友们创办了一家小公司。“found” 意为 “建立，创办”，过去式是 “founded”，根据“after graduation”可知用一般过去时，故选 C。 5. Lucy speaks English ____________ than Lily, but Lily writes ____________ than Lucy. A. better; more carefully B. good; careful C. best; most carefully D. well; carefully 【答案】A 【解析】句意：露西英语说得比莉莉好，但莉莉写得比露西认真。“than”是比较级的标志，“speak” 用 “well”的比较级“better”修饰，“write”用“carefully”的比较级“more carefully”修饰，故选 A。 6. The little girl often reads ____________ to practice her pronunciation. A. aloud B. slowly C. correctly D. badly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩经常大声朗读来练习发音。“aloud” 意为 “出声地，大声地”，“read aloud” 意为 “大声朗读”，符合句意，故选 A。 7. ____________ surprise, our team won the speech competition. A. To my B. For my C. With my D. In my 【答案】A 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，我们队赢得了演讲比赛。“to one's surprise” 是固定短语，意为 “令某人惊讶的是”，故选 A。 8. It's important ____________ the first step when you start a new project. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你开始一个新项目时，迈出第一步很重要。“It's important to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事很重要”，故选 B。 9. He stayed up late ____________ finish his homework. A. in return to B. to his surprise C. rather than D. in order to 【答案】D 【解析】句意：他熬夜是为了完成作业。“in order to” 意为 “为了”，后接动词原形，符合句意；“in return to” 意为 “作为对…… 的回报”，“to his surprise” 意为 “令他惊讶的是”，“rather than” 意为 “而不是”，均不符合，故选 D。 10. The book has 500 ____________ and each ____________ has interesting stories. A. page; page B. pages; page C. page; pages D. pages; pages 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这本书有500页，每一页都有有趣的故事。“500”后接可数名词复数 “pages”，“each” 后接可数名词单数 “page”，故选 B。 11.She is ____________ a successful singer ____________ a good actress. A. rather; than B. as; as C. so; that D. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：与其说她是个好演员，不如说她是个成功的歌手。“rather...than...” 是固定短语，意为 “与其…… 不如……”，符合句意，故选 A。 12. If you don't make enough preparation for the exam, you will ____________ other students. A. for free B. set apart C. come as no surprise D. fall behind 【答案】D 【解析】句意：如果你不为考试做足够的准备，你会落后于其他学生。“fall behind” 意为 “落后”，符合句意；“for free” 意为 “免费”，“set apart” 意为 “使…… 突出”，“come as no surprise” 意为 “不足为奇”，均不符合，故选 D。 13. The ____________ of the computer is one of the greatest in the 20th century. A. invent B. inventor C. invention D. invented 【答案】C 【解析】句意：计算机的发明是20世纪最伟大的发明之一。“invention” 意为 “发明”，为名词，符合句意；“invent” 是动词，“inventor” 意为 “发明家”，“invented” 是过去分词，故选 C。 14. He speaks English ____________, but his ____________ of French is also good. A. correct; pronounce B. correctly; pronunciation C. correct; pronunciation D. correctly; pronounce 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他英语说得正确，但他的法语发音也很好。第一空用副词 “correctly” 修饰动词 “speaks”，第二空用名词 “pronunciation” 作主语，故选 B。 15. My parents always tell me to believe in ____________ when I face difficulties. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. themselves 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我父母总是告诉我，面对困难时要相信自己。“myself” 意为 “我自己”，与主语 “I” 对应，故选 A。 16. ____________ working in the garden, he listened to English news. A. Against B. While C. Before D. After 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在花园里干活时，他听着英语新闻。“while” 后接现在分词短语表示 “在…… 期间”，符合语境，故选 B。 17. It's ____________ to finish the work in two days if we work together. A. possible B. possibly C. impossible D. impossibly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果我们一起努力，两天内完成这项工作是可能的。“possible” 意为 “可能的”，是形容词，作表语，故选 A。 18. He has read the ____________ book three times, so he knows every ____________ well. A. all; page B. all; pages C. whole; pages D. whole; page 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这本书他读了三遍，所以每一页他都很熟悉。“whole” 修饰名词时放在冠词后，“every” 后接可数名词单数 “page”，故选 D。 19. Of all the boys, Tom runs ____________. He will take part in the race. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. more fast 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在所有男孩中，汤姆跑得最快。他将参加比赛。“of all” 表示范围，用最高级 “fastest”，故选 C。 20. When practicing English listening, it's useful to ____________ the difficult parts several times.​ A. found B. record C. translate D. repeat 【答案】 D 【解析】句意：练习英语听力时，重复难点部分几次是有用的。“repeat” 意为 “重复”，符合句意；“found” 意为 “建立”，“record” 意为 “录制”，“translate” 意为 “翻译”，均不符合，故选 D。 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，每空1分，满分 15 分） 1.他在音乐方面的巨大天赋使他在班上的其他学生中脱颖而出。 His great talent in music helps to ____________ him ____________ from other students in the class. 【答案】set；apart 【解析】“set...apart” 是固定短语，意为 “使…… 突出，使…… 与众不同”。 2.许多志愿者在社区中心工作是为了帮助那些有需要的人。 Many volunteers work in the community center ____________ ____________ ____________ help those in need. 【答案】in order to 【解析】“in order to” 意为 “为了”，后接动词原形。 3.她一直努力学习，所以她的好成绩不足为奇。 She has been studying hard all the time, so her good grades ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 【答案】come as no surprise 【解析】“come as no surprise” 是固定短语，意为 “不足为奇”。 4.暑假期间，图书馆向孩子们免费提供一些旧书。 The library offers some old books ____________ ____________ to children during the summer vacation. 【答案】for free 【解析】“for free” 是固定短语，意为 “免费”。 5.这位老人因为腿不好，走得尽可能慢。 The old man walked ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ because of his bad legs. 【答案】as slowly as possible 【解析】“as ... as possible” 是固定短语，意为 “尽可能”。修饰动词walked用副词slowly。 六、语法选择 (共 10 小题，每空1分，满分 10分) Every week, I get emails about how to learn English very fast. Someone 1 to ask how they can speak excellent English in a short time. And someone writes to ask how to improve their English listening 2 . Is it possible to learn English very fast? The answer is yes. 3 of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard. 4 first and most important thing you need to have is passion (热情). Why? Because you must study English for 8-14 hours a day and you must be more 5 . To improve your English quickly, you must build passion (热情). Remember, passion is 80% of success. The second key to super-fast learning is English input (输入).You 6 spend lots of time listening and reading. It's a good idea 7 your radio everywhere. Don't forget to have a book with 8 . You should listen to the Mini-Story Lessons and read easy English stories—starting 9 books for children. These are my ways of learning English. In fact, most people do not need to improve so fast. Two hours a day of listening and reading 10 OK. Good luck! 1．A．writes B．write C．is writing 2．A．quickly B．quick C．more quickly 3．A．So B．But C．If 4．A．/ B．The C．A 5．A．interest B．interests C．interested 6．A．should B．would C．can 7．A．carry B．to carry C．carrying 8．A．you B．your C．yours 9．A．of B．with C．for 10．A．are B．is C．was 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了学习英语的方法。 1．句意：有人写信问他们如何能在短时间内说一口流利的英语。 writes写，动词的三单式；write动词原形；is writing现在进行时。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是Someone，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 2．句意：还有人写信问如何快速提高英语听力。 quickly快地，副词；quick快的，形容词；more quickly更快地，副词的比较级。空处修饰动词improve，应该用副词形式，空处不涉及任何比较，quickly符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：但是当然，要取得很大的进步，你需要非常努力。 So因此；But但是；If如果。根据“Is it possible to learn English very fast? The answer is yes.”以及“of course, to make great progress, you need to work very hard.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but连接。故选B。 4．句意：你首先需要的也是最重要的是激情。 /零冠词；The定冠词；A不定冠词。空处表示特指，应该用定冠词the。故选B。 5．句意：因为你必须每天学8-14个小时的英语，而且你必须对英语更感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词/动词；interests动词的三单式；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据“you must be more…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。故选C。 6．句意：你应该花大量的时间听和读。 should应该；would将会；can能。根据“You…spend lots of time listening and reading”可知，此处表示建议，should符合题意。故选A。 7．句意：随身携带收音机是个好主意。 carry携带，动词原形；to carry动词不定式；carrying现在分词/动名词。It's a good idea to do sth.“做某事是个好主意”。故选B。 8．句意：别忘了带一本书。 you你；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“Don't forget to have a book with…”可知，此处表示“你别忘记带一本书”，you符合题意。故选A。 9．句意：你应该听小故事课，读简单的英语故事——从儿童读物开始。 of……的；with和；for为了。start with“以……开始”。故选B。 10．句意：每天两小时的听力和阅读是可以的。 are主语是第二人称或复数；is主语是第三人称单数；was是am/is的过去式。此处是一般现在时，主语是Two hours a day of listening and reading，be动词用is。故选B。 七、语法填空 (共 10 小题，每空1分，满分 10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a pupil, every English class was like a bad dream. At that time, the teacher spoke so 1 (quick) that I could not follow her most of the time. I was afraid 2 (speak) English because of my poor pronunciation. I just 3 (hide) behind my textbook and said nothing in class. One day, my English teacher played 4 English movie called Toy Story at lunchtime. My classmates and I couldn't help laughing while we 5 (watch) it. Very soon, I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I tried to watch more English movies. 6 I didn't know what the characters (角色) said, their body language helped me know the meaning. Also, I could get the meaning 7 listening for the key words, and my pronunciation improved by listening to the conversations in the movies. Besides, I learned some useful 8 (sentence) as well. I didn't know their meanings at first, but I looked 9 (they) up in a dictionary to enjoy the story. Now I enjoy my English class. I want to learn more new words so that I can enjoy English movies 10 (well). That's how I learned to learn English. 1 / 14 学科网 (北京) 股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4.______________ 5.______________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9.______________ 10.______________ 【答案】 1.quickly 2.to speak 3.hid 4.an 5.were watching 6.Although/Though 7.by 8.sentences 9.them 10.better 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过观看英语电影开始喜欢英语课，想要学习新单词，以便于能对英语电影有更清晰的理解。 1. 句意：那时候，老师讲得太快了，我大部分时间都跟不上她。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词 spoke，应用副词，quickly “快速地”，是副词。故填 quickly。 2. 句意：我害怕说英语，因为我的发音很差。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事” ，是固定用法。故填 to speak。 3. 句意：我只是躲在课本后面，在课堂上什么也不说。根据 “said” 可知，此处时态为一般过去时，应用 hide 的过去式。故填 hid。 4. 句意：一天，我的英语老师在午餐时间放了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。根据语境可知，此处表示一部英语电影，且 English 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 an。故填 an。 5. 句意：我和我的同学在看的时候忍不住笑了。根据语境可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，时态为一般过去时，主语是 we，因此 be 动词用 were。故填 were watching。 6. 句意：虽然我不知道角色在说什么，但他们的肢体语言帮助我了解了意思。根据语境可知，此处应用 although 或 though 引导让步状语从句，意为 “虽然”，句首首字母要大写。故填 Although/Though。 7. 句意：此外，我可以通过听关键词来理解意思，通过听电影中的对话，我的发音得到了提高。根据 “I could get the meaning ... listening for the key words” 可知，通过听关键词来理解意思，by “通过” ，是介词。故填 by。 8. 句意：此外，我也学到了一些有用的句子。根据 “some” 可知，此处应用名词复数形式，sentence “句子” ，是可数名词。故填 sentences。 9. 句意：起初我不知道它们的意思，但我在字典里查了一下，享受了这个故事。分析句子可知，此处作 look 的宾语，应用 they 的宾格。故填 them。 10. 句意：我想学习更多的新单词，这样我就可以更好地欣赏英语电影。根据 “I want to learn more new words” 可知，此处有比较之意，better “更好地” ，是 well 的比较级。故填 better。 八、补全对话 (共 5小题，每空2分，满分 10分) Z: Hello, Liu Tao! You look so worried. What's the matter with you? L: I think I'm not good at learning English. Z: 1 L: Because my grades are getting worse and worse. Z: 2 L: Interesting? Could you give me some advice? Z: Yes, of course. 3 L: But I cannot be interested in new words. Z: Maybe you should listen to English songs or watch English movies to learn some new words. L: That's a good idea, but I always make mistakes in grammar. Z: Don't be afraid of making mistakes. 4 L: I see. If I meet some questions, what should I do? Z: 5 Good learners often ask questions during or after class. L: I learn a lot from your advice. Thank you very much. Z: You are welcome. A．Why do you think so? B．You should study harder. C．You can't give up English so easily. D．But I think it's interesting to learn English. E．You can learn something from your mistakes. F．First, you should learn some new English words. G．You should ask your English teacher or classmates for help. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文主要谈论了学习英语的方法。 1．根据“Because my grades are getting worse and worse.”可知，此空是询问不擅长学习英语的原因，选项A“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Interesting?”可知，此空是觉得学习英语有趣，选项D“但我认为学习英语很有趣。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“But I cannot be interested in new words.”可知，此空是关于“英语生词”的建议，选项F“首先，你应该学习一些新的英语单词。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Don't be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，此处应该介绍为什么不要害怕犯错误，选项E“你可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If I meet some questions, what should I do?”可知，此空建议如果遇到了问题了该如何处理，选项G“你应该向你的英语老师或同学寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选G。 $$