Unit 3 Better you, better me!并列句（单元核心语法精练）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Better you, better me! 核心语法精练（并列句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、使用恰当的连词，完成句子 3 二、根据汉语提示，完成句子 3 三、单项选择 4 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 6 题型一 语法填空 6 题型二 语法选择 6 （一）并列句的基本用法 1.并列句定义 并列句由两个或多个独立且语法完整的简单句（独立分句）构成 ，分句间通过并列连词；关联连词或连接副词衔接，各分句在语义上关联，语法地位平等，可表达并列；转折；选择；因果；递进等逻辑关系 。2.用法 （1）按衔接词类型分类 类型 连接词 关系 例句 并列连词 and（和） but（但是） or（或者） so（所以） 并列 转折 选择 因果 My name is Lin Lin, and I enjoy Beijing opera. either...or... 要么……要么…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 选择 并列 否定 递进 连接句子成分（主语；谓语等）或独立分句，遵循主谓一致（谓语与靠近连词的主语一致） 例 1（连接分句）： Not only did he finish homework, but also he helped his sister. 例 2（连接主语）： Either Tom or his friends are cleaning. 连接副词 however（然而） then（然后） therefore（因此） 转折 顺承因果 例：I want a new computer — however, I lack money. （2）按逻辑关系分类 1. 并列关系（and ）分句语义同向；顺承或补充 。 例句：She sang a song, and he played the guitar. 2. 转折关系（but /however）分句语义相反；形成反差。 例句：I tried hard, but I failed. 3. 选择关系（or /either...or... ）提供选项或表 “否则”（警告）。 例句：Choose red or blue. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. Either you go, or I go alone. 4. 因果关系（so /therefore）前因后果，分句间有因果推导。 例句：It rained, so the game was canceled. 5. 递进关系（not only...but also...）后一分句在语义；程度上更进一层。 例句：Not only did she study well, but also she volunteered a lot. 一、使用恰当的连词，完成句子。 使用but/and/so/or/although/while/either…or填空 1.He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 2.The girl students came from different countries，____________ the boy students have the same nationality in the summer camp. 3.____________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________________ plants can spread to new places. 5._______________(call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 6.I don't really like the author，________________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 7.I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it，________________ I failed to pass the mid - term examination. 8.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it. 9.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries. 10.____________ Lily ____________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. 二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.我喜欢咖啡，而她喜欢茶。 I like coffee, ______ she likes tea. 2.他不是医生，也不是教师。 He is ______ a doctor ______ a teacher. 3.你可以留下，或者现在就走。 You can stay, ______ you can leave now. 4.她很聪明，而且很努力。 She is clever, ______ she works hard. 5.他努力了，但还是没通过考试。 He worked hard, ______ he still failed the exam. 6.不仅学生们，老师也喜欢这部电影。 ______ the students ______ the teacher likes this movie. 7.快点，否则我们会错过火车。 Hurry up, ______ we will miss the train. 8.他今天没来，因为他感冒了。 He didn’t come today, ______ he had a cold. 9.她既会弹钢琴，也会拉小提琴。 She can ______ play the piano ______ play the violin. 10.要么你去，要么我去。 ______ you go, ______ I will go. 11.太阳升起来了，鸟儿开始唱歌。 The sun rose, ______ the birds started to sing. 12.他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 He doesn’t like swimming, ______ ______ I. 13.她很富有，但并不快乐。 She is rich, ______ she is not happy. 14.不仅他的父母，他自己也反对这个计划。 ______ his parents ______ he himself is against the plan. 15.你必须道歉，否则他不会原谅你。 You must apologize, ______ he won’t forgive you. 16.他喜欢打篮球，他弟弟也喜欢。 He likes playing basketball, ______ ______ his brother. 17.她没去聚会，因为她得照顾妹妹。 She didn’t go to the party, ______ she had to look after her sister. 18.这不是我的书，而是他的。 This is ______ my book ______ his. 19.他学习努力，所以通过了考试。 He studied hard, ______ he passed the exam. 20.你可以借这本书，但是下周一必须还。 You can borrow this book, ______ you must return it next Monday. 三、单项选择 1.She likes singing, ______ her brother likes dancing. A. but B. and C. while D. or 2.You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play. It’s up to you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but 3.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he had a bad cold. A. so B. because C. but D. and 4.Hurry up, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5.She is ______ kind ______ helpful. Everyone likes her. A. not; but B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 6.He tried his best, ______ he still failed the exam. A. and B. but C. so D. or 7.______ my father ______ my mother is a teacher. They are both doctors. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 8.I like reading, ______ my brother likes playing computer games. A. so B. while C. or D. because 9.You should study hard, ______ you can get good grades. A. so B. but C. and D. or 10.It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home. A. so B. but C. or D. and 11.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. And D. So 12.You can ______ take a taxi ______ ride a bike to the library. It’s not far. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but 13.She didn’t buy the dress ______ it was too expensive. A. so B. because C. and D. but 14.He can ______ speak English ______ write it well. He studied abroad for years. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; or 15.______ you ______ your sister can join us. There’s only one ticket left. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not; but 题型一 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Laura, How are you doing? I haven’t 1 (hear) from you in a while. I can’t use my phone at school, 2 I write you a letter. I miss you a lot. I miss the great time we had during our last summer vacation. 3 was so interesting to ride bicycles in the forest and hang out at the park! It’s 4 (be) a while since school started. We have 5 (any) great teachers. They make the classes very 6 (interest). My favourite is the art class. 7 fact, I look forward to going to the art class every week. And the homework for the art class is fun, too. I’ve also 8 (make) some new friends at school. We do a lot of things together. We can get on well 9 (happy). How are things 10 (go) with you? Did you have the guitar class as you had hoped? Wait to hear from you! 题型二 完形填空 Friends Helping Friends Jason put on his schoolbag and walked out of school. His schoolbag weighed (重) him down with all the things he needed to finish his science project this weekend. “Hey, Jason!” Ken came over. “I need to clean up the park this weekend. Can you help out?” “Um...” Jason knew he didn’t have 1 to help. “I guess I can.” Jason was going to have to stay up late tonight to work on his 2 so he could help Ken in the morning. “Jason,” Tracy ran up to him. “I have to walk Mrs. King’s dogs this weekend. Could you help me?” “Um...” Jason knew Tracy walked the dogs three times a day. How could he find time? “I guess I can.” Jason’s schoolbag felt even 3 as he walked into the house. “Hard day?” his mother asked. “More like hard weekend. I have to finish my science project, help Ken with the park clean-up, and help Tracy walk Mrs. King’s dogs.” “Sounds like you 4 to do too many things,” his mother said. “I know, but they are my good friends. I didn’t want to make them 5 ,” Jason said. “I’m glad you want to help your friends, but you need to have time for your own things, too.” Jason knew she was right. “Maybe I can tell Ken I can only help for two hours in the morning. And I can probably help Tracy walk the dogs early in the morning but not at lunchtime or in the evening,” Jason said. “Mom, do you think they will get mad?” “They’re your friends. Tell them you need time to finish your science project. They’ll 6 ” Jason nodded and got the phone. He told Ken and Tracy the 7 . As soon as he hung up, he turned to his mom. “They’re fine with it, and they both 8 to help with my project, too.” “Friends always help each other out.” Mom said. 1．A．money B．time C．advice D．reason 2．A．hobby B．message C．project D．game 3．A．larger B．softer C．newer D．heavier 4．A．learned B．asked C．agreed D．forgot 5．A．humorous B．sick C．sleepy D．sad 6．A．understand B．wait C．mix D．invite 7．A．answer B．truth C．lesson D．mark 8．A．offered B．missed C．invented D．remembered 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Better you, better me! 核心语法精练（并列句） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、使用恰当的连词，完成句子 3 二、根据汉语提示，完成句子 4 三、单项选择 8 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 语法选择 13 （一）并列句的基本用法 1.并列句定义 并列句由两个或多个独立且语法完整的简单句（独立分句）构成 ，分句间通过并列连词；关联连词或连接副词衔接，各分句在语义上关联，语法地位平等，可表达并列；转折；选择；因果；递进等逻辑关系 。 2.用法 （1）按衔接词类型分类 类型 连接词 关系 例句 并列连词 and（和） but（但是） or（或者） so（所以） 并列 转折 选择 因果 My name is Lin Lin, and I enjoy Beijing opera. either...or... 要么……要么…… neither...nor... 既不……也不…… not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… 选择 并列 否定 递进 连接句子成分（主语；谓语等）或独立分句，遵循主谓一致（谓语与靠近连词的主语一致） 例 1（连接分句）： Not only did he finish homework, but also he helped his sister. 例 2（连接主语）： Either Tom or his friends are cleaning. 连接副词 however（然而） then（然后） therefore（因此） 转折 顺承因果 例：I want a new computer — however, I lack money. （2）按逻辑关系分类 1. 并列关系（and 为）分句语义同向；顺承或补充 。 例句：She sang a song, and he played the guitar. 2. 转折关系（but /however）分句语义相反；形成反差。 例句：I tried hard, but I failed. 3. 选择关系（or /either...or... ）提供选项或表 “否则”（警告）。 例句：Choose red or blue. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. Either you go, or I go alone. 4. 因果关系（so /therefore）前因后果，分句间有因果推导。 例句：It rained, so the game was canceled. 5. 递进关系（not only...but also...）后一分句在语义；程度上更进一层。 例句：Not only did she study well, but also she volunteered a lot. 一、使用恰当的连词，完成句子 使用but/and/so/or/although/while/either…or填空 1.He is a shy man，____________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：他是个害羞的人，但他不害怕任何事或任何人。前后句之间是转折关系，前半句描述他性格害羞，后半句表明他在面对事物和人时很勇敢，故填 but。 2.The girl students came from different countries，____________ the boy students have the same nationality in the summer camp. 【答案】while 【解析】句意：在夏令营中，女学生来自不同的国家，而男学生有相同的国籍。此处 while 用于连接两个并列分句，表对比关系，突出男女学生国籍情况的不同，故填 while。 3.____________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】句意：尽管这份工作花费大量时间，但大多数学生认为这次经历是值得的。前后句是转折关系，前半句说明工作耗时多这一情况，后半句强调学生对工作经历的积极看法，故填 Although 或 Though 。 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________________ plants can spread to new places. 【答案】so 【解析】句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，所以植物能传播到新的地方。前后是因果关系，前半句阐述动物传播种子的行为，后半句是这种行为导致的结果，故填 so。 5._______________(call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result. 【答案】Call 【解析】句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验结果。这是 “祈使句 + and + 陈述句” 结构，祈使句表示条件，and 后的陈述句表示结果，意思是如果做了祈使句中的事情，就会有后面的结果，故填 Call。 6.I don't really like the author，________________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 【答案】though 【解析】句意：我不太喜欢这个作者，但我不得不承认他的书非常令人兴奋。前后句是转折关系，前半句表达对作者的不喜欢，后半句却认可其书籍的魅力，故填 though。 7.I worked hard at English and devoted all my spare time to practicing it，________________ I failed to pass the mid - term examination. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我努力学习英语，把所有业余时间都用于练习它，但我没能通过期中考试。前半句强调学习英语的努力程度，后半句说明结果是考试未通过，两者形成转折，故填 but。 8.Think it over，________ you will find a solution to deal with it. 【答案】and 【解析】句意：仔细思考它，你就会找到处理它的方法。考查 “祈使句 + and + 简单句” 句型，and 前后两句是顺承关系，即只要做到祈使句中的 “仔细思考”，就会有 “找到解决方法” 这个结果，故填 and。 9.I don't want to argue, ________ in defense of our Festival I have to highlight a fact that we have a broad range of films from many different countries. 【答案】but 【解析】句意：我不想争论，但为了捍卫我们的电影节，我不得不强调一个事实，即我们有来自许多不同国家的各种各样的电影。前半句表明不想争论的态度，后半句说明为了特定目的还是要强调事实，前后是转折关系，故填 but。 10.____________ Lily ____________ Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. 【答案】Either; or 【解析】句意：要么莉莉要么露西可以和你一起去，因为她们中的一个人必须待在家里。根据 “because one of them must stay at home” 可知，两人中只能有一个人去，either...or... 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，符合语境，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，故填 Either; or。 二、根据汉语提示，完成句子。 1.我喜欢咖啡，而她喜欢茶。 I like coffee, ______ she likes tea. 【答案】while 【解析】此处表示对比两人的喜好，while 可用于连接并列句，表 “而” 的对比含义。 他不是医生，也不是教师,故填while。 2.He is ______ a doctor ______ a teacher. 【答案】neither; nor 【解析】“neither...nor...” 是固定搭配，意为 “既不…… 也不……”，符合句意中对两种身份的否定。 你可以留下，或者现在就走,故填neither; nor。 3.You can stay, ______ you can leave now. 【答案】or 【解析】or 表示 “或者”，用于连接两个并列的选择项，符合 “留下” 和 “现在就走” 的选择关系，故填or。 4.她很聪明，而且很努力。 She is clever, ______ she works hard. 【答案】and 【解析】and 用于连接并列关系的句子，此处 “聪明” 和 “努力” 是并列的优点，用 and 体现 “而且” 的含义，故填and。 5.他努力了，但还是没通过考试。 He worked hard, ______ he still failed the exam. 【答案】but 【解析】前后句是转折关系，“努力了” 却 “没通过考试”，用 but 表转折。 不仅学生们，老师也喜欢这部电影，故填but。 6.______ the students ______ the teacher likes this movie. 【答案】Not only; but also 【解析】“not only...but also...” 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处靠近谓语的 “the teacher” 是单数，所以谓语用 likes，故填Not only; but also。 7.快点，否则我们会错过火车。 Hurry up, ______ we will miss the train. 【答案】or 【解析】or 在此处意为 “否则”，表示如果不快点，就会产生 “错过火车” 的结果，故填or。 8.他今天没来，因为他感冒了。 He didn’t come today, ______ he had a cold. 【答案】because 【解析】because 用于引导原因状语从句，说明 “没来” 的原因是 “感冒了”,故填because。 9.她既会弹钢琴，也会拉小提琴。 She can ______ play the piano ______ play the violin. 【答案】both; and 【解析】“both...and...” 表示 “既…… 又……”，连接两个并列的谓语动作，符合句意中两种技能的并列,故填both; and。 10.要么你去，要么我去。 ______ you go, ______ I will go. 【答案】Either; or 【解析】“either...or...” 意为 “要么…… 要么……”，表示在两个选项中选择其一，符合句意中的选择关系,故填Either; or。 11.太阳升起来了，鸟儿开始唱歌。 The sun rose, ______ the birds started to sing. 【答案】and 【解析】and 连接两个顺承关系的句子，“太阳升起” 后 “鸟儿开始唱歌”，体现自然的先后顺序,故填and。 12.他不喜欢游泳，我也不喜欢。 He doesn’t like swimming, ______ ______ I. 【答案】neither do 【解析】“neither + 助动词 + 主语” 是倒装结构，表示 “…… 也不……”，此处助动词用 do 对应前面的 doesn’t like。故填not; but。 13.她很富有，但并不快乐。 She is rich, ______ she is not happy. 【答案】but 【解析】前后句是转折关系，“富有” 却 “不快乐”，用 but 表转折。故填not; but。 14.不仅他的父母，他自己也反对这个计划。 ______ his parents ______ he himself is against the plan. 【答案】Not only; but also 【解析】“not only...but also...” 连接并列主语，谓语动词就近原则，此处 “he himself” 是单数，谓语用 is,故填not; but。 15.你必须道歉，否则他不会原谅你。 You must apologize, ______ he won’t forgive you. 【答案】or 【解析】or 表 “否则”，表示如果不 “道歉”，就会有 “不被原谅” 的结果。故填or。 16.他喜欢打篮球，他弟弟也喜欢。 He likes playing basketball, ______ ______ his brother. 【答案】so does 【解析】“so + 助动词 + 主语” 是倒装结构，表示 “…… 也一样”，此处助动词用 does 对应前面的 likes。故填so does。 17.她没去聚会，因为她得照顾妹妹。 She didn’t go to the party, ______ she had to look after her sister. 【答案】because 【解析】because 引导原因状语从句，说明 “没去聚会” 是因为 “得照顾妹妹”。故填because。 18.这不是我的书，而是他的。 This is ______ my book ______ his. 【答案】not; but 【解析】“not...but...” 意为 “不是…… 而是……”，用于否定前者、肯定后者，符合句意。故填not; but。 19.他学习努力，所以通过了考试。 He studied hard, ______ he passed the exam. 【答案】so 【解析】so 表示 “所以”，连接因果关系的句子，“学习努力” 是 “通过考试” 的原因，用 so 体现结果。故填so。 20.你可以借这本书，但是下周一必须还。 You can borrow this book, ______ you must return it next Monday. 【答案】but 【解析】前后句是转折关系，允许借书但有归还时间的要求，用 but 表转折。 三、单项选择 1.She likes singing, ______ her brother likes dancing. A. but B. and C. while D. or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她喜欢唱歌，而她的哥哥喜欢跳舞。此处需要一个连词表示两人爱好的对比，while 有 “而” 的含义，用于引出对比的情况，符合语境。but 表转折，and 表并列顺承，or 表选择，均不符合,故选C。 2.You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play. It’s up to you. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both; and D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你要么待在家里，要么出去玩。由你决定。either...or... 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，符合 “二选一” 的语境。neither...nor... 表 “既不…… 也不……”，both...and... 表 “两者都”，not...but... 表 “不是…… 而是……”，均不符合,故选A。 3.He didn’t go to school yesterday ______ he had a bad cold. A. so B. because C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他昨天没上学，因为他得了重感冒。后句 “得了重感冒” 是前句 “没上学” 的原因，because 用于引导原因，符合逻辑。so 表结果，but 表转折，and 表并列，均不符合,故选B。 4.Hurry up, ______ we’ll miss the early bus. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】句意：快点，否则我们会错过早班车。or 在此处意为 “否则”，表示如果不快点，就会产生 “错过班车” 的结果，符合语境。and 表顺承，but 表转折，so 表结果，均不符合,故选C。 5.She is ______ kind ______ helpful. Everyone likes her. A. not; but B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also 【答案】D 【解析】句意：她不仅善良，而且乐于助人。每个人都喜欢她。not only...but also... 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”，强调两者并存，符合 “善良和乐于助人” 都是她的优点的语境。其他选项均不符合句意,故选D。 6.He tried his best, ______ he still failed the exam. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他尽了最大努力，但还是没通过考试。前句 “努力” 与后句 “失败” 是转折关系，but 表转折，符合逻辑。and 表顺承，so 表结果，or 表选择，均不符合,故选B。 7.______ my father ______ my mother is a teacher. They are both doctors. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的爸爸和妈妈都不是老师。他们都是医生。由 “都是医生” 可知，两人都不是老师，neither...nor... 表示 “既不…… 也不……”，符合否定两者的语境。both...and... 表 “两者都”，either...or... 表 “二选一”，not only...but also... 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，均不符合,故选C。 8.I like reading, ______ my brother likes playing computer games. A. so B. while C. or D. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我喜欢读书，而我弟弟喜欢玩电脑游戏。此处对比两人的爱好，while 有 “而” 的含义，用于引出对比，符合语境。so 表结果，or 表选择，because 表原因，均不符合,故选B。 9.You should study hard, ______ you can get good grades. A. so B. but C. and D. or 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你应该努力学习，这样就能取得好成绩。and 在此处连接两个顺承的句子，表 “只要做到前者，就能实现后者”，符合逻辑。so 表结果（前后是因果关系，此处更偏向顺承），but 表转折，or 表 “否则”，均不符合,故选C。 10.It was raining heavily, ______ we decided to stay at home. A. so B. but C. or D. and 【答案】A 【解析】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们决定待在家里。前句 “雨大” 是后句 “待在家” 的原因，so 表结果，符合因果逻辑。but 表转折，or 表选择，and 表顺承，均不符合,故选A。 11.______ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A. Because B. Although C. And D. So 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对历史了解很多。前句 “年轻” 与后句 “懂很多历史” 是转折关系，although 表 “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。because 表原因，and 表并列，so 表结果，均不符合,故选B。 12.You can ______ take a taxi ______ ride a bike to the library. It’s not far. A. both; and B. neither; nor C. either; or D. not; but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你要么乘出租车，要么骑自行车去图书馆。不远。either...or... 表示 “要么…… 要么……”，符合 “两种出行方式选其一” 的语境。both...and... 表 “两者都”（但句中 “乘出租车” 和 “骑自行车” 通常不同时进行），neither...nor... 表否定，not...but... 表 “不是…… 而是……”，均不符合,故选C。 13.She didn’t buy the dress ______ it was too expensive. A. so B. because C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她没买那条裙子，因为它太贵了。后句 “太贵” 是前句 “没买” 的原因，because 引导原因，符合逻辑。so 表结果，and 表并列，but 表转折，均不符合,故选B。 14.He can ______ speak English ______ write it well. He studied abroad for years. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; or 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他不仅会说英语，而且写得很好。他在国外学习了多年。not only...but also... 表 “不仅…… 而且……”，强调 “说” 和 “写” 两项技能都出色，符合语境。either...or... 表选择，neither...nor... 表否定，both 不与 or 搭配，均不符合,故选A。 15.______ you ______ your sister can join us. There’s only one ticket left. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not; but 【答案】B 【解析】句意：要么你要么你妹妹可以加入我们。只剩一张票了。由 “只剩一张票” 可知，两人中只能有一人加入，either...or... 表 “二选一”，符合语境。both...and... 表 “两者都”（与 “一张票” 矛盾），neither...nor... 表否定，not...but... 表 “不是…… 而是……”，均不符合，故选B。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Dear Laura, How are you doing? I haven’t 1 (hear) from you in a while. I can’t use my phone at school, 2 I write you a letter. I miss you a lot. I miss the great time we had during our last summer vacation. 3 was so interesting to ride bicycles in the forest and hang out at the park! It’s 4 (be) a while since school started. We have 5 (any) great teachers. They make the classes very 6 (interest). My favourite is the art class. 7 fact, I look forward to going to the art class every week. And the homework for the art class is fun, too. I’ve also 8 (make) some new friends at school. We do a lot of things together. We can get on well 9 (happy). How are things 10 (go) with you? Did you have the guitar class as you had hoped? Wait to hear from you! 【答案】 1．heard 2．so 3．It 4．been 5．some 6．interesting 7．In 8．made 9．happily 10．going 【导语】本文是艾米写给劳拉的一封信，讲述了自己在学校的生活情况，包括很久没收到劳拉来信、学校里有趣的课程、交到新朋友等，还询问劳拉的近况。 1．句意：我有一段时间没收到你的来信了。根据“I haven’t”可知，“haven’t+过去分词”构成现在完成时，hear的过去分词是heard，hear from是“收到……的来信”。故填heard。 2．句意：我在学校不能用手机，所以给你写信。根据“I can’t use my phone at school,”可知，因为在校不能使用手机，所以只能通过写信，前后是因果关系。故填so。 3．句意：在森林里骑自行车，在公园闲逛，真的很有趣！根据“was so interesting to ride bicycles in the forest and hang out at the park!”可知，“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填It。 4．句意：开学已经有一段时间了。根据“a while since school started.”可知，“It’s+一段时间+since...”是固定结构，“has been+一段时间”也可表达此含义，这里用been构成现在完成时。故填been。 5．句意：我们有一些很棒的老师。根据“We have”可知，此句是肯定句，any常用于否定句和疑问句，肯定句中表示一些用some。故填some。 6．句意：他们让课堂非常有趣。根据“They make the classes very”可知，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”，interest的形容词形式interesting“有趣的”，常修饰事物，本题中用于描述classes。故填interesting。 7．句意：事实上，我每周都盼望着上美术课。根据“fact”可知，in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上；实际上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 8．句意：我在学校也交了一些新朋友。根据“I’ve also”可知，I’ve是I have的缩写，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时，make的过去分词是made。故填made。 9．句意：我们相处得很愉快。根据“We can get on well”可知，get on well是动词短语，需用副词修饰，happy是形容词，其副词形式是happily“愉快地”。故填happily。 10．句意：你最近怎么样？根据“How are things”可知，“How are things going?”是常用表达，用于询问近况，going符合现在进行时表现阶段情况的用法。故填going。 五、完形填空 Friends Helping Friends Jason put on his schoolbag and walked out of school. His schoolbag weighed (重) him down with all the things he needed to finish his science project this weekend. “Hey, Jason!” Ken came over. “I need to clean up the park this weekend. Can you help out?” “Um...” Jason knew he didn’t have 1 to help. “I guess I can.” Jason was going to have to stay up late tonight to work on his 2 so he could help Ken in the morning. “Jason,” Tracy ran up to him. “I have to walk Mrs. King’s dogs this weekend. Could you help me?” “Um...” Jason knew Tracy walked the dogs three times a day. How could he find time? “I guess I can.” Jason’s schoolbag felt even 3 as he walked into the house. “Hard day?” his mother asked. “More like hard weekend. I have to finish my science project, help Ken with the park clean-up, and help Tracy walk Mrs. King’s dogs.” “Sounds like you 4 to do too many things,” his mother said. “I know, but they are my good friends. I didn’t want to make them 5 ,” Jason said. “I’m glad you want to help your friends, but you need to have time for your own things, too.” Jason knew she was right. “Maybe I can tell Ken I can only help for two hours in the morning. And I can probably help Tracy walk the dogs early in the morning but not at lunchtime or in the evening,” Jason said. “Mom, do you think they will get mad?” “They’re your friends. Tell them you need time to finish your science project. They’ll 6 ” Jason nodded and got the phone. He told Ken and Tracy the 7 . As soon as he hung up, he turned to his mom. “They’re fine with it, and they both 8 to help with my project, too.” “Friends always help each other out.” Mom said. 1．A．money B．time C．advice D．reason 2．A．hobby B．message C．project D．game 3．A．larger B．softer C．newer D．heavier 4．A．learned B．asked C．agreed D．forgot 5．A．humorous B．sick C．sleepy D．sad 6．A．understand B．wait C．mix D．invite 7．A．answer B．truth C．lesson D．mark 8．A．offered B．missed C．invented D．remembered 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jason为了不让朋友失望，在自己很忙的情况下仍然答应了帮助朋友去做一些事情，但是妈妈认为朋友之间就是相互理解，所以Jason把实际的情况告诉了朋友之后，他们也答应会主动帮助Jason做项目。 1．句意：Jason知道他没有时间去帮助。 money金钱；time时间；advice建议；reason理由。根据“His schoolbag weighed (重) him down with all the things he needed to finish his science project this weekend.”可知，Jason这周末要完成这个项目，所以没有时间去清理公园，故选B。 2．句意：Jason今晚要熬夜做他的项目，这样早上他就可以帮助Ken了。 hobby爱好；message信息；project项目；game游戏。根据上文“his science project”可知，是熬夜完成科学项目，故选C。 3．句意：当Jason走进屋子时，他觉得书包更重了。 larger更大的；softer更软的；newer更新的；heavier更重的。根据上文，他答应了两个人要去做不同的事情，所以这个时候觉得书包更沉重了，故选D。 4．句意：“听起来你同意做的事情太多了，”他妈妈说。 learned学习；asked询问；agreed同意；forgot忘记。根据前面的描述可知，Jason自己要完成科学项目，又答应了Tracy和Ken去帮忙，所以是同意做许多事情，故选C。 5．句意：我不想让他们难过。 humorous幽默的；sick生病的；sleepy困倦的；sad难过的。上文Jason答应帮助Tracy和Ken，他认为如果拒绝了朋友就会让他们难过，故选D。 6．句意：他们会理解的。 understand理解；wait等待；mix混合；invite邀请。根据“They’re your friends”可知，妈妈认为朋友之间如果说清楚，他们会理解的，故选A。 7．句意：他告诉Ken和Tracy真相。 answer回答；truth真相；lesson课；mark标志。根据上文“They’re your friends. Tell them you need time to finish your science project.”可知，Jason听了妈妈的话，觉得很有道理，所以决定告诉这两个朋友实际的情况，也就是真相，故选B。 8．句意：他们都没意见，而且他们都愿意帮我做项目。 offered提供；missed错过；invented发明；remembered记得。根据“Friends always help each other out”可知，这两个朋友也主动提出帮助Jason完成项目，故选A。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$