Unit 2 Period Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking-【精彩三年】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册课程探究与巩固Word教参（人教版2019）

Period Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking & Listening and Talking (见学生用书P67) With age comes wisdom. With travel comes understanding. 随着年龄的增长，智慧也随之增加。有了旅行，就有了理解。 [Listening and Speaking] 1．__castle__ /ˈkɑːsl/ n. 城堡；堡垒 2．__apply__ /əˈplaɪ/ vi.&vt.申请；请求 vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) 3．visa /ˈviːzə/ n.__签证__ 4．__rent__ /rent/ vt. 租用；出租 vi. 租用；租金为 n. 租金 5．__pack__ /pæk/ vi. & vt.收拾(行李)vt. 包装 n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 6．__amazing__ /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 __amazed__ /əˈmeɪzd/ adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 7．__arrangement__ /əˈreɪndʒmənt/ n．安排；筹备 8．__extremely__ /ɪkˈstriːmli/adv.极其；非常 [Listening and Talking] 1．__economy__/ɪˈkɒnəmi/ n. 经济；节约→__economic__/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/ adj. 经济(上)的； 经济学的 2．__credit__/ˈkredɪt/ n. 借款；信用；称赞； 学分 credit card 信用卡 3．__detail__/ˈdiːteɪl/ n. 细节；详情；细微之处 4．check__in__ (在旅馆、机场等)登记 5．check__out__ 结账离开(旅馆等) 6．__request__/rɪˈkwest/ n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 7．__view__/vjuː/ n. 视野；景色；看法 [Listening and Speaking] 1．apply for a visa申请签证(教材P24) 　apply　 (1)vi.& vt.(to make a formal request, usually in writing, for sth such as a job, a place at college, university，etc.)申请；请求 apply for．.. 申请…… apply to sb/sth (for sth) 向……申请(……) apply to do sth申请做某事 (2)vt.涂(油漆、乳剂)，敷；(to use sth or make sth work in a particular situation)应用；运用 apply sth to sth把……运用到……；把……涂到…… (3)vt.勤奋工作；努力学习 apply oneself努力工作；努力学习 apply oneself/sth to sth/to doing sth 努力做某事 (4)applicant n．申请人 (5)application n．申请；申请书；申请表；应用，运用 have a wide application in．..在…… 中有广泛应用 an application form 申请表 [活学活用] (1)I'd appreciate it if you could help me fill in the application form for a new passport. 如果你能帮我填写新护照申请表，我将不胜感激。 (2)Mr Liu is a very respectable teacher, who often encourages me to __apply__myself__to__ my studies. 刘老师是一位非常值得尊敬的老师，他经常鼓励我努力学习。 (3)单句语法填空 ①The foreign expert has applied __for__ a position in the company and determined to live in China. ②It will not be long before the advanced technology __is__applied__(apply) to industry. ③Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply __to__become__(become) a volunteer. ④We received over 300 __applications__ for the post, and the __applicants__ would be invited to have interviews soon. (apply) (4)写出下列各句中apply的含义 ①I am writing to apply for the position as I have some relevant experience in voluntary work. __申请__ ②It is very important for us to apply theory to practice.__应用；运用__ ③The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.__涂；抹__ ④He failed the exam again. He was simply not applying himself to his studies. __努力学习__ Since graduation，he has devoted his life to teaching in rural areas，which is highly thought of by many people. By applying himself to what he does, no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us. 毕业后，他投身于乡村教育，这受到了许多人的高度赞扬。不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做他所做的事情，他为我们树立了一个好榜样。 2．rent a car租车(教材P24) 　rent (1)vt. (to let sb use sth that you own in exchange for money)出租；租用　vi. 租用；租金为 rent sth (out) to sb 把某物租给某人 rent at/for．.. 租金为…… rent sth from．.. 从……租用某物 (2)n. (an amount of money that you regularly pay so that you can use a house, etc.)租金 pay the rent 付租金 for rent 出租，招租 [活学活用] (1)The apartment __rents__for/at__ $500 a month, which is not very expensive. 这套公寓的每月租金为500美元，不算很贵。 (2)单句语法填空。 ①The restaurant was open 24 hours a day and also had rooms__for__ rent. ②She rented her spare bedrooms out __to__ university students. ③I rented a car __from__ a garage so that I could get about. (1)Money is short and we're really struggling to find enough money to pay the rent at the moment. 钱不够用，我们现在真的很难找到足够的钱来付租金。 (2)Most of my salary gets swallowed up by the rent and bills. 我的工资大多支付租金和各种账单。 3．pack some clothes打包一些衣服(教材P24) 　pack (1)vi.& vt. (to put clothes, etc. into a bag in preparation for a trip away from home)收拾(行李)；塞进；挤进　vt. 包装 pack up 收拾行李；把……打包 pack sth away将某物收拾起来 pack (sth) into．.. 挤满，涌进；将……塞/装进…… (2)n. (商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包；一群 a pack of 一包；一帮；一群 a pack of cards/cigarettes/wolves一副纸牌/一包香烟/一群狼 a pack of lies 一派胡言 (3)packed adj.挤满的；充满的 be packed with．.. 充满……的；有大量……的 [活学活用] (1)He packed a few things and was off to the flat he rented. 他打包了一些东西就去了他租住的公寓。 (2)Too many students __packed__into__ the classroom, which was very dangerous. ＝The classroom __was__packed__with__too many students, which was very dangerous. 教师里挤满了学生，这很危险。 (3)单句语法填空 ①After dinner the customer packed __up__ the remains on the table. ②He avoided __a__ pack of journalists eager to question him. ③Thousands of fans packed__into__ the stadium to watch the final game. (1)They left almost everything in the house to us, among which were two bookshelves packed with thick books. 他们把家里几乎所有的东西都留给了我们，其中有两个塞满了厚厚的书的书架。 (2)All along the way, I saw people from near and far packing the street in excitement. 一路上，我看见远近的人们兴奋地挤满了街道。 4．Why famous: amazing waterfalls, colourful lakes, beautiful mountains 为什么出名：令人惊奇的瀑布，色彩斑斓的湖泊，美丽的山脉(教材P25) 　amazing adj.(very surprising, especially in a way that makes you feel pleasure or admiration)令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 (1)amaze vt. 使惊讶；使惊奇 (2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的 be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be amazed at/by．..　对……感到惊奇 (3)amazement n. 惊奇；惊诧 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 in amazement惊奇地 [活学活用] (1)__To__the__teacher's__amazement__， the naughty boy should find a solution to the difficult problem in such a short time. 令老师惊讶的是，这个淘气的男孩竟然能在这么短的时间内找到解决这道难题的方法。 (2)Believe it or not, what she said__amazed__ me.I could tell, from his __amazed__ look, my boss was greatly surprised as well. (amaze) 信不信由你，她所说的话使我十分惊讶。从我老板惊讶的表情中我可以看出，他也很吃惊。 (3)单句语法填空 ①All the people in the lecture hall stared at him__in__ amazement when he gave the speech so confidently. ②I was __amazed__ (amaze) to hear that Tom, an extremely shy boy, had signed up for the Debate Club. ③It is__amazing__ (amaze) that so many great works of art are housed in the same museum. (1)He gasped in amazement. 他吃惊地倒抽了一口气。 (2)All the listeners were greatly amazed with their mouths wide open when they heard the terrible news on the radio. 所有的听众在收音机里听到这则可怕的消息时都大吃一惊。 5．Actually, I've just finished the travel arrangements！事实上，我刚刚完成了旅行安排！(教材P25) 　arrangement n．(a plan or preparation that you make so that sth can happen)安排；筹备 (1)make arrangements for．.. 为……作安排 (2)arrange vt.&vi.筹备；安排vt.整理 arrange with sb about sth和某人安排某事 arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth安排(某人/物)做某事 名师指津： (1)“安排某人做某事”的表达为arrange for sb to do sth，而不是arrange sb to do sth。 (2)make arrangements (for sth/for sb to do sth)中的arrangement 常用复数形式。如： The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with the famous scientist. 当地报纸安排对那位著名的科学家进行采访。 [活学活用] (1)The organisers failed to make the necessary __arrangements__(arrange) for dealing with so many people. 组织者未能作出必要的安排来应对这么多人。 (2)She's arranged __for__ her son to have swimming lessons. 她已安排她儿子上游泳课。 (3)单句语法填空 ①He was surprised to find his room cleaned and everything __arranged__ (arrange) in perfect order. ②With everything well __arranged__(arrange), the party turned out to be a great success. ③Before the experiment, the professor arranged __for__ the students __to__clean__(clean) up the lab and sort out the instruments. With all the __arrangements__(arrange) in place, the students were looking forward to the mysterious experiment. (1)I'd like to ask you to name some places of interest for me, including the entrance fees in order that I can arrange my trip and have a budget in advance. 我想请您告诉我一些景点的名字，包括门票，以便我可以安排我的旅行，提前有一个预算。 (2)Various activities will be arranged to deepen our understanding and experience different cultures. 将安排各种各样的活动来加深我们的了解，体验不同的文化。 [Listening and Talking] 1．Details 详情(教材P29) 　detail (1)n.(a small individual fact or item; a less important fact or item)细微之处；(the small facts or features of sth when you consider them all together)细节；详情 in detail详细地 go into detail(s)详细叙述；逐一说明 for further/more details欲知详情 have an eye for detail 善于捕捉细节 (2)v.(to describe sth completely, giving all the facts)详细说明，详述； (3)detailed adj.详细的；详尽的 [活学活用] (1)Photographers need to have an eye for detail. 摄影师要善于捕捉细节。 (2)There is no need to __go__into__detail(s)__ about the contract at the early stage. 在初期阶段不需要逐一说明合同内容。 (3)单句语法填空 ①To realise your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to__details__(detail). ②He described the robbery __in__ detail to the police and his description was very valuable. ③Can you produce a report __detailing__(detail) how much we've spent on the project so far? (1)Thank you so much for inviting us to have a one－week communication activity at your school and I am writing to enquire about further details. 非常感谢您邀请我们到贵校进行为期一周的交流活动，我写信是想询问更多的细节。 (2)Also, it is your detailed and humorous introduction that enables us to have a deeper insight into local culture and have a wonderful time there. 此外，正是您详细而幽默的介绍使我们对当地文化有了更深入的了解，并在那里度过了一段美好的时光。 2．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记(教材P29) 　check v. 检查；查明；核实 n．检查，查看 (1)check on sb/sth核实，检查(是否一切正常) (2)check in (at) 在……登记入住 check out (经检查)得到证实，获得证明 check out (of) 结账离开(旅馆等) [活学活用] (1)You'd better check the flight departure time before you leave for the airport. 在你出发去机场之前，最好核实一下航班起飞时间。 (2)The local police found her story didn't __check__out__． 当地警方证实她的说法不成立。 (3)单句语法填空 ①Passengers with hand luggage can go straight to the departure gate to check __in__there. ②They packed and checked out __of__ the hotel. ③Since he is a green hand, we need to check __on__ his work from time to time. ④He was shaking and sobbing. I did __a__ quick check and couldn't see anything wrong. Looking worried, he checked his watch constantly while waiting for the last bus. 在等末班车的时候，他看上去很担心，不停地看表。 3．Special requests 特殊要求(教材P29) 　request (1)n.(the action of asking for sth formally and politely)(正式或礼貌的)请求；要求 make a request for 请求……；要求…… make a request that．.. (should) do．.. 要求……(应该)做…… at the request of sb＝at sb's request应某人的要求 on request 一经要求 (2)v. (to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way)(正式或礼貌地)请求；要求 request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that．.. (should) do．.. 请求/要求……(应该)做…… It is requested that．.. (should) do．..要求……(应该)做…… [活学活用] (1)Further details and booking forms are available on request. 备有详细资料和订购单以供索取。 (2)If you want to apply for membership, you will be requested __to__fill__ (fill) in the application form. 如果你想申请成为会员，你需要填申请表。 (3)__At__their request, I made a presentation to show them how to make tea. 应他们的要求，我做了一个演示，向他们展示如何泡茶。 (4)一句多译 老师要求学生们不要在草地上行走。 ①The teacher requested the students __not__to__walk__ on the grass. ②The teacher requested that the students __(should)__not__walk__ on the grass. ③It is __requested__ by the teacher that the students should not walk on the grass. (1)Beyond my expectations, he just turned a deaf ear to my request, saying that he was too busy to solve the problem. 出乎我意料的是，他对我的要求充耳不闻，说他太忙了，没有时间解决问题。 (2)The headmaster requested us to behave ourselves at school and he also made a request that we (should) make full preparations for the coming final examination. 校长要求我们在学校守规矩，他还要求我们为即将到来的期末考试做好充分的准备。 4．a view风景(教材P29) 　view (1)n. (used when you are talking about whether you can see sth or whether sth can be seen in a particular situation)视野；(what you can see from a particular place or position, especially beautiful countryside)景色 ①in view 在视线范围内 come into view 映入眼帘 out of view 不在视野中 have a good/bad view of 看得清/看不清 ②in view of 考虑到；由于；鉴于 (2)n.(a personal opinion about sth; an attitude towards sth)看法 in sb's view 在某人看来 point of view 观点，看法 (3)view vt. 看待，考虑 view sb/sth as．.. 把……视为…… be viewed as．.. 被视作/看作…… 名师指津： (1)view指从某处所看到的风景或景色。 The view from the top of the tower was breathtaking.从塔顶远眺景色蔚为壮观。 (2)sight指视线范围内的景象或情景，用复数时多指用于观光的名胜。 We are going to Paris to see the sights. 我们打算去巴黎参观名胜。 (3)scenery意为“风景，景色”，为集合名词，不是指个别的风景，而是指由多个scene构成的总的自然景色或风景。 The region is well－known for its scenery. 这个地区以其风景而著名。 (4)scene指一眼可见全貌的景色或场面，不限于自然风景，也常指戏剧、电影、小说等的场景。Their parting was a sad scene. 他们分离的场面很伤感。 [活学活用] (1)The views there were extremely beautiful—the warm sunshine, the fresh air and the clean water. We sat on the grass, attracted by the splendid nature. 那里的景色超美——温暖的阳光，新鲜的空气和干净的水。我们坐在草地上，被壮丽的自然景色迷住了。 (2)__In__my__view__， one's economic success is only one of the key factors of happiness. 在我看来，一个人的经济上的成功只是幸福的关键因素之一。 (3)单句语法填空 ①The lake came__into__ view as we turned the corner. ②Stand on the top of the building, and you will have__a__ good view of the city. ③新译林必修第一册When you disagree with your parents, take a minute to calm down and try to understand the situation from their point __of__ view. ④__In__view of the weather, the event will be held indoors. ⑤I always make sure I keep the children __in__ view whenever we're in a public place. ⑥The United States is viewed __as__ a melting pot of different nationalities. When we reached the top of the mountain，a wide plain below came into view. 我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原就映入眼帘。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　温馨说明：课后请完成高效作业11　 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$