Unit 1 课时 6 Writing Workshop （分层作业）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 Sports 课时6 Writing Workshop分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 04 思维进阶 什么是调查报告？ 英语调查报告（Survey Report / Research Report）是一种结构化的文书，用于呈现调查目的、方法、结果、分析及结论。其核心是客观、清晰地传递信息，让读者快速理解调查的核心发现。以下是详细的写作步骤和要点： 调查报告写作要点 1. 标题Title 准确反映调查核心内容，避免模糊或过于宽泛。 2. 背景（Background）：介绍调查相关的现状、问题或趋势 3. 目的（Purpose）：明确调查的目标 4. 问题（Research Questions）：列出具体要回答的问题 5. 研究方法Methodology 6. 调查结果Results 客观呈现数据，避免加入个人观点，重点用事实和数据说话。 结合图表：用表格（tables）展示具体数值，用柱状图（bar charts）、饼图（pie charts）等可视化趋势 7. Conclusion 结论 简明扼要总结核心发现，回应引言中的目的和问题，不引入新信息。 好句赏析 开头介绍调查 1. Recently we have conducted a survey among sb. about sth. （最近我们对某人就某事进行了一项调查） 2. A survey has been carried out among sb. on sth.（已针对某人就某事开展了一项调查） 3. sth. has become a hot topic among us recently.（某事最近已成为我们之间的一个热门话题） 描述调查结果 1. According to the survey, …（根据调查，……） 2. The results show that …（结果显示……） 3. The statistics show that most people …（统计数据表明，大多数人……） 4. By contrast, the number decreases by … compared to …（相比之下，与…… 相比，这一数字减少了……） 5. … percent of the respondents reported that …（……% 的受访者表示……） 分析原因 1. There are several reasons for this, one of which is that …（对此有几个原因，其中一个是……） 2. Another reason is that many people still hold the belief that …（另一个原因是许多人仍然持有…… 的观点） 3. This is mainly because …（这主要是因为……） 表达观点或结论 1. In my opinion, I think …（在我看来，我认为……） 2. As far as I am concerned, we can …（就我而言，我们可以……） 3. To conclude, even though …（总之，尽管……） 4. In summary, …（总之，……） 1、 英汉互译 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 favourite ball games______________ how often____________________ prefer playing ball games_____________ build team spirit____________________ almost all____________________ at least____________________ give them energy____________________ thirty per cent____________________ 调查背景____________________ 样本量________________ 最喜欢足球_______________________ 打篮球____________________ 其他球类运动____________________ 一次或两次____________________ 四次____________________ 根本不____________________ 团队精神____________________ 【答案】最喜爱的球类运动; sample size; 多久一次；favour football most; 更喜欢玩球类运动；play basketball; 培养团队精神； other ball games; 几乎所有；once or twice; 至少；four times; 给予他们活力；not at all; survey background；team spirit 2、 语法填空 1. I asked thirty students in my class about ______ (they) favourite ball games. 2. Here______ (be) the results about my survey. 3. Most of my classmates prefer ______ (play) ball games. 4. Half (50%) of my classmates ______ (favorite) football. 5. Last week, almost all ______ (play) at least one ball game. 6. Most (80%) of them played once or twice. Five played four times and one didn’t play any ball games ______ all. 7. The results show that nearly everyone likes ball games. They feel that ball games give them energy and help ______ (build) team spirit. 8. ______ (compare) with other sports, ball games are more popular among my classmates. 9. The student ______ didn’t play any ball games last week said he was busy with homework. 10. Ball games, ______ (like) football and basketball, make my classmates full of energy. 【答案】1. their; 2. are; 3. playing; 4. favor; 5. played; 6. at; 7. build; 8. Compared; 9. who/that; 10. like. 三、选择题 1．Sarah ________ her homework every evening after dinner. A．does B．did C．will do 2．They ________ dinner at the moment. A．cook B．will cook C．are cooking 3．________ does it take to get to the airport from here? A．How much B．How far C．How long 4．________ you help me with my homework, please? A．Should B．Could C．Must 5．He didn’t study hard, ________ he failed the exam. A．because B．so C．but 6．My father arrived ________ Beijing ________ the morning of July 5th. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on 7．—Whose book is this on the table? —It’s ________. A．she B．her C．hers 8．We had a ________ amount in common. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 9．The students ________ to the park to plant trees tomorrow. A．go B．went C．will go 10．To our surprise,we ________ them at last. A．beat B．win C．lose 【答案】ACCBB CCBCA 【解析】 1．A 【详解】句意：萨拉每天晚上吃晚饭后做作业。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是Sarah，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 2．C 【详解】句意：他们此刻正在做晚饭。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，句子时态应用现在进行时，其结构为is/am/are doing；主语为“They”，be动词用are，动词cook“煮，烧”的现在分词为cooking。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：从这里到机场需要多长时间？ 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少钱；How far多远；How long多长。根据“it take to get to the airport from here”可知，询问时间，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：你能帮我做作业吗？ 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“you help me with my homework, please”可知，询问对方是否可以帮忙作业，could表示“请求”，故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：他学习不努力，所以他考试不及格。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是。前后两句是前因后果的关系，故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：我父亲于7月5日上午到达北京。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在；on用于具体的一天。根据“Beijing”可知，大地点用in；根据“the morning of July 5th”可知，具体的一天用on。故选C。 7．C 【详解】句意：——桌子上的这本书是谁的？——这是她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Whose book is this”以及“It’s”可知此处表示是她的书，空后无名词，此处用名词性物主代词。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：我们有惊人的共同点。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。surprise惊讶，名词；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，形容物；surprised吃惊的，形容词，形容人。此处修饰名词amount用形容词surprising。故选B。 9．C 【详解】句意：学生们明天将去公园种树。 考查动词时态。结合“tomorrow”可知应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们最终击败了他们。 考查动词词义辨析。beat击败， 后接竞争对手；win赢得, 后接比赛、奖品等；lose失去，后接比赛。根据“To our surprise,”可知，我们应该是打败了他们。宾语是them，故选A。 四、完型填空 Do you meet any problems in your life? Do you always feel unlucky and think that you are the only one to have such problems? In fact, life is full of problems and it’s 1 for us to meet some of them. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed (紧张的) 2 they have much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually 3 them to different classes on weekends. At last, many of them become bookworms (书呆子). On holidays, they can 4 have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time 5 having a rest. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Another 6 problem is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take 7 exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to solve these problems. They should make a plan for study and 8 and find time to relax as much as they can. 1．A．special B．common C．impossible 2．A．because B．though C．until 3．A．invite B．trust C．send 4．A．hardly B．truly C．certainly 5．A．without B．through C．from 6．A．personal B．successful C．serious 7．A．much B．little C．few 8．A．relationships B．hobbies C．Meetings 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 【解析】 1．句意：事实上生活充满了问题，对于我们来说，遇到一些问题是很常见的。 special特别的；common常见的；impossible不可能的。根据“In fact, life is full of problems”可知，生活充满问题，故遇到问题很常见，故选B。 2．句意：他们感觉紧张，因为他们在家和在学校都有很多作业要做。 because因为；though尽管；until直到。根据“they have much homework to do both at school and at home.”可知空后是原因，故选A。 3．句意：父母在周末还送他们到不同的课程中去学习。 invite邀请；trust相信；send送。根据“...them to different classes on weekends.”可知父母送他们去补习班，故选C。 4．句意：在假期中他们很少有自己的时间做感兴趣的事情。 hardly几乎不；truly真地；certainly当然。根据“them to different classes on weekends. At last, many of them become bookworms (书呆子). On holidays,...”可知放假也是没有时间做感兴趣的事，故选A。 5．句意：他们经常在床上阅读或者阅读很长时间而不休息。 without没有；through通过；from来自。根据“keep reading for a long time...having a rest”可知，是不休息，故选A。 6．句意：另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人都发胖。 personal个人的；successful成功的；serious严重的。根据“problem is that many of them are becoming fat.”可知发胖是严重的问题，故选C。 7．句意：他们吃了很多垃圾食品，但是他们很少锻炼。 much很多；little很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。exercise表示“锻炼”时，是不可数名词，此处表示少的锻炼，用little，故选B。 8．句意：他们应该制作一个学习和爱好的计划。 relationships关系；hobbies爱好；meetings会议。根据“study and...”可知此处和study并列的是hobbies“爱好”，故选B。 五、阅读理解。 Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 1．What percentage of the people hating watching short videos according to the survey? A．3.8% B．8.3% C．8.5% D．34.6% 2．How many people really enjoy watching short videos according to the study? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1,365. 3．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 4．What’s the survey mainly about? A．The rapid development of short videos in China. B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据饼图“Do you like to watch short videos?”中的数据可知，3.8%的人讨厌看短视频。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯。结合左侧表格，可知有34.6%的人确实喜欢看短视频。1557乘以34.6%，得出的结果约为539人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“More than 1 hour 58.8%”可知，大部分人每次观看短视频超过一小时。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“A recent study surveyed 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits.”可知，最近一项研究调查了1,557名中国人的短视频观看习惯。选项B“中国人观看短视频的习惯。”与之相符。故选B。 We surveyed 1,000 people to figure out how Americans truly feel about small talk. Here’s what we discovered. How Do Americans Really Feel About Small Talk? If you dislike small talk, you aren’t alone. About 67% of Americans find small talk embarrassing. Seventy percent of Americans would like to sit quietly and don’t talk with others for no special reasons. Where do Americans make the most small talk? 1. Retail (零售) stores 62% 2. Groceries (食品杂货店) 51% 3. Workplaces 51% Why Do Americans Make Small Talk? Half of Americans make small talk because of politeness. Reason Age Group Percentage To avoid embarrassment Older 21% Younger 44% To learn about other people Older 23% Younger 7% Who Do Americans Make the Most and the Least Small Talk With? Americans Like Making Small Talk With Americans Dislike Making Small Talk With Friends: 69% Strangers: 58% Family: 62% Retail workers: 46% Workmates: 51% Restaurant workers: 41% The worst small talk topics, according to Americans Sports Recent events Work 1．What do most Americans think of small talk? A．It’s simple. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s useful. D．It’s embarrassing. 2．Which group do Americans dislike making small talk with the most? A．Strangers. B．Retail workers. C．Restaurant workers. D．Workmates. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the survey? A．Americans make the most small talk in their workplaces. B．Few Americans enjoy making small talk with their family. C．Americans actually don’t want to talk about work. D．Many young Americans want to learn about others. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A．To give information about small talk in America. B．To show the importance of small talk in America. C．To teach people how to make small talk with Americans. D．To encourage more people to make small talk with Americans. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据“About 67% of Americans find small talk embarrassing.”可知，大多数美国人觉得闲聊很尴尬。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Americans Dislike Making Small Talk With：Strangers: 58%”可知，美国人最不喜欢和陌生人闲聊。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“The worst small talk topics, according to Americans：Work”可知，美国人其实不想谈论工作。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据“We surveyed 1,000 people to figure out how Americans truly feel about small talk. Here’s what we discovered.”可知，本文主要呈现了美国人闲聊的各种数据，包括原因、对象和话题等，旨在提供关于美国人闲聊的信心。故选A。 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Sports 课时6 Writing Workshop分层作业 核心知识速记 01 基础达标 02 能力提升 03 拓展培优 04 思维进阶 什么是调查报告？ 英语调查报告（Survey Report / Research Report）是一种结构化的文书，用于呈现调查目的、方法、结果、分析及结论。其核心是客观、清晰地传递信息，让读者快速理解调查的核心发现。以下是详细的写作步骤和要点： 调查报告写作要点 1. 标题Title 准确反映调查核心内容，避免模糊或过于宽泛。 2. 背景（Background）：介绍调查相关的现状、问题或趋势 3. 目的（Purpose）：明确调查的目标 4. 问题（Research Questions）：列出具体要回答的问题 5. 研究方法Methodology 6. 调查结果Results 客观呈现数据，避免加入个人观点，重点用事实和数据说话。 结合图表：用表格（tables）展示具体数值，用柱状图（bar charts）、饼图（pie charts）等可视化趋势 7. Conclusion 结论 简明扼要总结核心发现，回应引言中的目的和问题，不引入新信息。 好句赏析 开头介绍调查 1. Recently we have conducted a survey among sb. about sth. （最近我们对某人就某事进行了一项调查） 2. A survey has been carried out among sb. on sth.（已针对某人就某事开展了一项调查） 3. sth. has become a hot topic among us recently.（某事最近已成为我们之间的一个热门话题） 描述调查结果 1. According to the survey, …（根据调查，……） 2. The results show that …（结果显示……） 3. The statistics show that most people …（统计数据表明，大多数人……） 4. By contrast, the number decreases by … compared to …（相比之下，与…… 相比，这一数字减少了……） 5. … percent of the respondents reported that …（……% 的受访者表示……） 分析原因 1. There are several reasons for this, one of which is that …（对此有几个原因，其中一个是……） 2. Another reason is that many people still hold the belief that …（另一个原因是许多人仍然持有…… 的观点） 3. This is mainly because …（这主要是因为……） 表达观点或结论 1. In my opinion, I think …（在我看来，我认为……） 2. As far as I am concerned, we can …（就我而言，我们可以……） 3. To conclude, even though …（总之，尽管……） 4. In summary, …（总之，……） 1、 英汉互译 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 favourite ball games______________ how often____________________ prefer playing ball games_____________ build team spirit____________________ almost all____________________ at least____________________ give them energy____________________ thirty per cent____________________ 调查背景____________________ 样本量________________ 最喜欢足球_______________________ 打篮球____________________ 其他球类运动____________________ 一次或两次____________________ 四次____________________ 根本不____________________ 团队精神____________________ 2、 语法填空 1. I asked thirty students in my class about ______ (they) favourite ball games. 2. Here______ (be) the results about my survey. 3. Most of my classmates prefer ______ (play) ball games. 4. Half (50%) of my classmates ______ (favorite) football. 5. Last week, almost all ______ (play) at least one ball game. 6. Most (80%) of them played once or twice. Five played four times and one didn’t play any ball games ______ all. 7. The results show that nearly everyone likes ball games. They feel that ball games give them energy and help ______ (build) team spirit. 8. ______ (compare) with other sports, ball games are more popular among my classmates. 9. The student ______ didn’t play any ball games last week said he was busy with homework. 10. Ball games, ______ (like) football and basketball, make my classmates full of energy. 三、选择题 1．Sarah ________ her homework every evening after dinner. A．does B．did C．will do 2．They ________ dinner at the moment. A．cook B．will cook C．are cooking 3．________ does it take to get to the airport from here? A．How much B．How far C．How long 4．________ you help me with my homework, please? A．Should B．Could C．Must 5．He didn’t study hard, ________ he failed the exam. A．because B．so C．but 6．My father arrived ________ Beijing ________ the morning of July 5th. A．in; in B．at; in C．in; on 7．—Whose book is this on the table? —It’s ________. A．she B．her C．hers 8．We had a ________ amount in common. A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised 9．The students ________ to the park to plant trees tomorrow. A．go B．went C．will go 10．To our surprise,we ________ them at last. A．beat B．win C．lose 四、完型填空 Do you meet any problems in your life? Do you always feel unlucky and think that you are the only one to have such problems? In fact, life is full of problems and it’s 1 for us to meet some of them. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed (紧张的) 2 they have much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually 3 them to different classes on weekends. At last, many of them become bookworms (书呆子). On holidays, they can 4 have their own time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time 5 having a rest. Some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. Another 6 problem is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take 7 exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to solve these problems. They should make a plan for study and 8 and find time to relax as much as they can. 1．A．special B．common C．impossible 2．A．because B．though C．until 3．A．invite B．trust C．send 4．A．hardly B．truly C．certainly 5．A．without B．through C．from 6．A．personal B．successful C．serious 7．A．much B．little C．few 8．A．relationships B．hobbies C．meetings 五、阅读理解。 Short videos are very popular nowadays. And many people spend much time on them. A recent study surveyed (调查) 1,557 Chinese people about their short video watching habits. It found that people may get lost in short videos and they cannot stop watching them. 1．What percentage of the people hating watching short videos according to the survey? A．3.8% B．8.3% C．8.5% D．34.6% 2．How many people really enjoy watching short videos according to the study? A．About 132. B．About 539. C．About 827. D．About 1,365. 3．How long do most people watch short videos at a time? A．Less than 1 hour. B．More than 1 hour. C．More than 3 hours. D．More than 5 hours. 4．What’s the survey mainly about? A．The rapid development of short videos in China. B．Chinese people’s habits of watching short videos. C．The time Chinese people spend in watching short videos. D．The percentage of Chinese people enjoying watching short videos. We surveyed 1,000 people to figure out how Americans truly feel about small talk. Here’s what we discovered. How Do Americans Really Feel About Small Talk? If you dislike small talk, you aren’t alone. About 67% of Americans find small talk embarrassing. Seventy percent of Americans would like to sit quietly and don’t talk with others for no special reasons. Where do Americans make the most small talk? 1. Retail (零售) stores 62% 2. Groceries (食品杂货店) 51% 3. Workplaces 51% Why Do Americans Make Small Talk? Half of Americans make small talk because of politeness. Reason Age Group Percentage To avoid embarrassment Older 21% Younger 44% To learn about other people Older 23% Younger 7% Who Do Americans Make the Most and the Least Small Talk With? Americans Like Making Small Talk With Americans Dislike Making Small Talk With Friends: 69% Strangers: 58% Family: 62% Retail workers: 46% Workmates: 51% Restaurant workers: 41% The worst small talk topics, according to Americans Sports Recent events Work 1．What do most Americans think of small talk? A．It’s simple. B．It’s necessary. C．It’s useful. D．It’s embarrassing. 2．Which group do Americans dislike making small talk with the most? A．Strangers. B．Retail workers. C．Restaurant workers. D．Workmates. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about the survey? A．Americans make the most small talk in their workplaces. B．Few Americans enjoy making small talk with their family. C．Americans actually don’t want to talk about work. D．Many young Americans want to learn about others. 4．What is the main purpose (目的) of the reading? A．To give information about small talk in America. B．To show the importance of small talk in America. C．To teach people how to make small talk with Americans. D．To encourage more people to make small talk with Americans. 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$