内容正文:
Unit1 My family
第1课时Part 1a,1b &1c
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词。
( )1. A. father B. family C. mother D. sister
( )2. A. brother B. uncle C. aunt D. member
( )3. A. these B. you C. we D. they
( )4. A. parents B. grandparents C. thanks D. cousins
( )5. A. guess B. role C. introduce D. change
二、根据句意填空。
1.Emma’s father’s sister is her __________.
2.Peter’s mother’s brother is his __________.
3.Fu Wenhai’s father’s father is his __________.
4.Li Hui’s father and mother are her __________.
5.Sansa is Emma’s aunt. She is Emma’s mother’s __________.
6.Jenny’s grandfather and grandmother are her __________.
提升练
三、单项选择。
( )1. --Hi, Emma. How are you?
--______
A. I'm in Year 5. B. I'm 11. C. I'm OK. D. I'm reading.
( )2. -Are these your brothers?
-______
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, these are. D. Yes, they are.
( )3. -Hi, Tom! The door is open. Please ______!
-OK, thank you.
A. go away B. come in C. sit down D. jump in
( )4. -Who is that man?
-He is my ______. He is my father's brother.
A. brother B. uncle C. grandfather D. aunt
( )5. -How many people are there in your ______?
-There are five. My parents, my brother, my sister and me.
A. family B. class C. library D. school
( ) 6.【跨学科·地理】-Lisa’s father is going on a trip in China. He wants to swim in the sea. Where can he go?
-He can go to ____.
A. Beijing B. Qingdao C. Wuhan D. Hawaii
四、判断图片与内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
第1题 第2题 第3题 第4题 第5题
( )1.There are six people in my family.
( )2.These are Emma’s father, mother and brother.
( )3.They are brothers.
( )4.The boy is behind his father.
( )5. This is a photo of my classmates.
五、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1.These ________(be) my brothers.
2. His brother ________(like) cats very much.
3.—Do you like these ________(picture)?—Yes, I do.
4.My aunt is a teacher.________(She) favourite colour is purple.
5.My brother and sister are at home. Come in and meet ________(they).
6.-Who are ______(this)?-They’re my brothers.
7.Sally’s ______(parent) are making dinner in the kitchen.
六、从方框中选择合适的答句。
( )1. Where are you? A. No, they aren't.
( )2. Are these your parents? B. Fine, thank you.
( )3. Who's the girl? C. OK.
( )4. Come in, please. D. I'm at Emma's house.
( )5. How are you? E. She's my sister.
七、按要求完成句子。
1. Are these your uncles?(肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________________________
2. I have got a happy family.(用he改写句子)
_____________________________________________________________________
3. There are three people in my family.(就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
4. They are my grandparents. (就划线部分提问)
_____________________________________________________________________
5.She is Emma’s sister.(改为复数句)
_____________________________________________________________________
八、选择恰当单词,补全对话。
six \ grandparents \ mother \ look \ nice \ on \ family \ me
Mike: Hi, Emma. Your house looks so 1.______!
Emma: Thank you, Mike. Come in.
Mike: How many people are there in your 2.______?
Emma: There’re 3.______. They are my grandparents, my parents ,my brother and 4.______.
Mike: Wow, a big and lovely family. Look, what a beautiful photo 5.______ the wall! Who are they in this photo?
Emma: Well, the old couple are my 6.______. The man is my father, and the woman is my 7.______.
Mike: You all 8.______ so happy.
Emma: Yeah, we are a very happy family.
拓展练
九、阅读理解。
It’s half past six in the afternoon. My family is having a busy but happy time. My grandfather is sitting in his favorite armchair in the living room. He is reading a history(历史)book. He loves learning about old stories. My grandmother is in the kitchen. She is making chicken soup. The smell is so good that it makes me hungry! My father is in the garden. He is planting some new flowers. He waters them carefully and hopes they will grow beautifully. My mother is in her bedroom. She is talking on the phone with her friend. I am in my bedroom. I am practicing playing the guitar for the school art festival(节日)next week. I hope I can do well.
( )1. What time is it?
A. 5:00 B. 5:30 C. 6:00 D. 6:30
( )2. What is grandmother making in the kitchen?
A. Beef noodles B. Tomato soup C. Chicken soup D. Fish porridge
( )3. Where is father planting flowers?
A. In the living room B. In the garden C. In the bedroom D. In the kitchen
( )4. Why is the writer practicing the guitar?
A. For the school art festival next week B. For a family party tonight
C. For a friend’s birthday D. For a music test tomorrow
( )5. According to the passage, which book does my grandfather like to read?
A. B. C. D.
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词。
1. 答案:B
解析:A选项“father(父亲)”、C选项“mother(母亲)”、D选项“sister(姐妹)”都属于家庭成员的具体称谓;B选项“family(家庭;家人)”是对家庭整体或家庭成员集合的统称,所以不同类的是B。
2. 答案:D
解析:A选项“brother(兄弟)”、B选项“uncle(叔叔;伯父等)”、C选项“aunt(阿姨;姑姑等)”都是具体的亲属称谓;D选项“member(成员)”是一个宽泛的表示“成员”的词汇,可用于各种组织、群体等,并非特定亲属称谓,所以不同类的是D。
3. 答案:A
解析:B选项“you(你;你们)”、C选项“we(我们)”、D选项“they(他们;她们;它们)”都是人称代词主格,在句子中可作主语;A选项“these(这些)”是指示代词,用于指代复数的事物或人,所以不同类的是A。
4. 答案:C
解析:A选项“parents(父母)”、B选项“grandparents(祖父母;外祖父母)”、D选项“cousins(堂兄弟姐妹;表兄弟姐妹)”都属于亲属类的复数名词;C选项“thanks(感谢;谢谢 )”常用来表达感谢,和亲属无关,所以不同类的是C。
5. 答案:B
解析:A选项“guess(猜测;推测)”、C选项“introduce(介绍;引见)”、D选项“change(改变;变化 )”都是动词;B选项“role(角色;作用)”是名词,所以不同类的是B。
二、根据句意填空。
1. 答案:aunt
解析:Emma爸爸的姐妹,在亲属关系中是Emma的姑姑,“aunt”表示“姑姑;阿姨;婶婶”等女性亲属称谓,所以填aunt。
2. 答案:uncle
解析:Peter妈妈的兄弟,是Peter的舅舅,“uncle”可表示“舅舅;叔叔;伯父”等男性亲属称谓,所以填uncle。
3. 答案:grandfather/grandpa
解析:付文海爸爸的爸爸,是他的祖父,“grandfather”或“grandpa”都表示“祖父;外祖父” ,所以填grandfather/grandpa。
4. 答案:parents
解析:李慧的爸爸和妈妈,统称是她的父母,“parents”就是“父母”的意思,所以填parents。
5. 答案:sister
解析:Sansa是Emma的阿姨,也就是Emma妈妈的姐妹,“sister”表示“姐妹” ,所以填sister。
6. 答案:grandparents
解析:Jenny的祖父和祖母,统称是她的祖父母,“grandparents”表示“祖父母;外祖父母” ,所以填grandparents 。
提升练
三、单项选择。
1. 答案:C
解析:“How are you?” 用于询问对方身体或状态,“I'm OK.”(我很好)是合适回应;A(我在五年级)答非所问;B(我11岁)回应年龄;D(我在读书)回应正在做的事,均不符合语境,因此选C。
2. 答案:D
解析:“Are these...” 提问,回答需用 “they” 指代 “these”(避免重复),完整肯定回答是 “Yes, they are.” ;A、B用单数指代,C重复 “these” ,均错误,因此选D。
3. 答案:B
解析:前句说 “门开着”,结合语境应是 “请进来”(come in);A(走开)、C(坐下)、D(跳进)均不符合 “门开着” 的情境逻辑,因此选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:“father's brother” 是 “叔叔”(uncle);A(兄弟)、C(祖父)、D(阿姨,女性,与 “man” 矛盾)均错误,因此选B。
5. 答案:A
解析:答句 “父母、兄弟、姐妹和我” 是 “家庭(family)” 成员;B(班级)、C(图书馆)、D(学校)与答句内容无关,因此选A。
6. 答案:D
解析:想 “在海里游泳” 需去沿海城市,Qingdao(青岛)是中国沿海城市;Beijing(北京,内陆)、Wuhan(武汉,内陆)不符合;Hawaii(夏威夷,美国,非中国城市)排除,因此选D。
四、判断图片与内容是否相符,相符的写T,不相符的写F。
1. 答案:T
解析:图1呈现6个人,与 “There are six people in my family.”(我家有6口人)表述相符。
2. 答案:T
解析:根据课文内容可知图2是艾玛的爸爸、妈妈和兄弟,可对应 “Emma’s father, mother and brother”,表述相符。
3. 答案:F
解析:图3是两个男孩,一个是张小时,一个是王亮亮,他们姓氏不同,与 “They are brothers.”(他们是兄弟)表述不相符。
4. 答案:F
解析:图4男孩在爸爸肩头,并非 “behind his father”(在爸爸身后),表述不相符。
5. 答案:T
解析:图5是一群同学的合影,与 “This is a photo of my classmates.”(这是我同学的照片)表述相符。
五、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. 答案:are
解析:“These”(这些)是复数指示代词,后接be动词 “are” 。
2. 答案:likes
解析:主语 “His brother”(他的兄弟)是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,谓语动词 “like” 要变第三人称单数形式 “likes” 。
3. 答案:pictures
解析:“these”(这些)后接可数名词复数,“picture” 的复数是 “pictures” 。
4. 答案:Her
解析:修饰名词 “favourite colour”(最喜欢的颜色),需用形容词性物主代词,“She” 的形容词性物主代词是 “Her” ,句首首字母大写。
5. 答案:them
解析:“meet”(遇见;见面)是动词,后接人称代词宾格,“they” 的宾格是 “them” 。
6. 答案:these
解析:答句 “They’re...” 表明主语是复数,“this” 的复数形式是 “these” 。
7. 答案:parents
解析:“are” 表明主语是复数,“parent”(父亲或母亲)的复数形式 “parents”(父母)符合语境。
六、从方框中选择合适的答句。
1. 答案:D
解析:“Where are you?”(你在哪里?)询问地点,“I'm at Emma's house.”(我在艾玛家)回答地点,匹配。
2. 答案:A
解析:“Are these your parents?”(这些是你的父母吗?)是一般疑问句,“No, they aren't.”(不,他们不是)是对应的否定回答(若肯定回答是 “Yes, they are.” ,结合选项选A),匹配。
3. 答案:E
解析:“Who's the girl?”(这个女孩是谁?)询问人物身份,“She's my sister.”(她是我妹妹)回答身份,匹配。
4. 答案:C
解析:“Come in, please.”(请进)是邀请,“OK.”(好的)是回应,匹配。
5. 答案:B
解析:“How are you?”(你好吗?)常用 “Fine, thank you.”(很好,谢谢你)回应,匹配。
七、按要求完成句子。
1. 答案:Yes, they are.
解析:“Are these...” 一般疑问句的肯定回答结构是 “Yes, they are.” ,“these” 在答句中用 “they” 指代。
2. 答案:He has got a happy family.
解析:主语 “I” 换成 “he” ,第三人称单数作主语时,“have got” 要变为 “has got” 。
3. 答案:How many people are there in your family?
解析:对数量 “three” 提问,用 “how many”(多少),后接可数名词复数 “people” ,再把原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序,第一人称 “my” 换成 “your” 。
4. 答案:Who are they?
解析:对人物 “my grandparents”(我的祖父母)提问,用 “who”(谁),然后把原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句语序。
5. 答案:They are Emma's sisters.
解析:“she”(她)的复数是 “they”(她们),“is” 的复数是 “are” ,“sister” 的复数是 “sisters” ,按此变化改写。
八、选择恰当单词,补全对话。
1. 答案:nice
解析:“look(看起来)”是系动词,后接形容词,“nice(漂亮的;美好的)” 符合语境,形容房子看起来漂亮,所以填nice。
2. 答案:family
解析:根据后文回答的家庭成员相关内容,“How many people are there in your family?”(你家有几口人?)是询问家庭人口数量的常用表达,所以填family。
3. 答案:six
解析:后文列举 “grandparents, parents, brother and me” 共6人,所以填six ,表示家里有六口人。
4. 答案:me
解析:在列举家庭成员时,最后提到 “我” 自己,所以填me ,即 “my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me”(我的祖父母、父母、兄弟和我)。
5. 答案:on
解析:“on the wall”(在墙上)是固定搭配,这里指照片在墙上,所以填on。
6. 答案:grandparents
解析:前文提到 “the old couple(这对老年夫妇)”,结合家庭亲属关系,对应的是祖父母,所以填grandparents。
7. 答案:mother
解析:前文说 “The man is my father(这个男人是我爸爸)”,那么对应的女性就是妈妈,所以填mother。
8. 答案:look
解析:“look(看起来)” 在这里作系动词,“You all look so happy.”(你们看起来都很开心)符合语境,描述照片里家人的状态,所以填look。
拓展练
九、阅读理解。
1. 答案:D
解析:文中第一句“It’s half past six in the afternoon.”,half past six 是6点30分,选D。
2. 答案:C
解析:文中提到“My grandmother is in the kitchen. She is making chicken soup.”,可知奶奶在做鸡汤,选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:从“My father is in the garden. He is planting some new flowers.” 可知爸爸在花园种花,选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:依据“I am practicing playing the guitar for the school art festival(节日)next week.” ,是为下周学校艺术节练习吉他,选A。
5. 答案:C
解析:文中说“He is reading a history(历史)book.”,C选项是历史相关书籍,选C。
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