内容正文:
Unit1
My family
Join In 外研剑桥英语·五年级上册
Contents
1
Sounds
2
Words & phrases
3
Sentences
4
Tips
5
Practice
1
Sounds
Sounds
一般疑问句语调:
例: -Are you Emma's father? -Is he your grandfather?
这类一般疑问句,句末语调要上扬,以此体现疑问语气,期待对方给出肯定或否定回答。
陈述句语调:
例: -He is a taxi driver. -My father is a doctor.
陈述句,语调平稳,句末稍降,用来陈述事实信息。
Sounds
单词重音:
例:grandfather [ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)] ,重音在第一个音节;
grandmother” [ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)] ,重音也在第一个音节。
准确把握单词重音,对单词发音准确性及语句流畅度很关键。
2
Words & phrases
Words & phrases
四会单词(会听、会说、会读、会写)
家庭成员类
father(爸爸) mother(妈妈) brother(兄弟)
sister(姐妹) parents(父母)
职业类
doctor(医生,大夫) driver(司机,驾驶员)cook(厨师)
Words & phrases
三会单词(会听、会说、会读)
家庭成员类
grandmother(祖母;外祖母) grandfather(祖父;外祖父)
grandparents(祖父母;外祖父母) uncle(叔叔;舅舅)
cousin(堂 [表] 兄弟;堂 [表] 姐妹) aunt(阿姨;姑姑)
职业类
farmer(农民) worker(工人) nurse(护士)
come in(进来) come on(快点)
run away(逃跑) walk off(离开)
phone the police(打电话给警察)
introduce...to...(把…… 介绍给……)
both...and...(两者都……)
Words & phrases
Words game
doctor
mother
grandfather
sister
father
parents
walk off
phone the police
鲨鱼和礁石会阻碍小船。
解救规则:Read the words on sharks and stones(大声读出鲨鱼
和礁石上的单词).
3
Sentences
Sentences
询问人物身份:
Are you...?(你是…… 吗?)
Is he...?(他是…… 吗?)
Is she...?(她是…… 吗?)
Who is...?(谁是……?)
Sentences
描述人物职业:
What does your father/mother/... do?
(你的爸爸 / 妈妈 /…… 是做什么工作的?)
What does your father do? He is a taxi driver.
(你爸爸是做什么工作的?他是一名出租车司机。)
Sentences
介绍人物关系:
This is...(这是……)
This is my sister.(这是我的妹妹。)
She/He is...(她 / 他是……)
She is my aunt.(她是我的阿姨。)
( ) 1. Is he your uncle?
( ) 2. Who is the man in the car?
( ) 3. What does your mother do?
( ) 4. Are these your parents?
( ) 5. This is my new friend, Tom.
情景匹配(给问句找答句)
A. She is a nurse.
B. No, they aren't.
C. Nice to meet you, Tom.
D. Yes, he is.
E. He is my father.
D
E
A
B
C
Sentences
4
Tips
Tips
指示代词 this、these 的用法
考点:this 意为 “这,这个”,指代单数名词或离说话人较近的人或物;these 意为 “这些”,指代复数名词或离说话人较近的多个人或物。
例句:This is my book.(这是我的书。)
These are my new socks.(这些是我的新袜子。)
解析:在 “This is my book.” 中,用 this 指代一本具体的书,是单数概念;“These are my new socks.” 里,these 指代多双袜子,为复数概念。
一、填空补全句子
__________ is my father.(This/These)
__________ are my sisters.(This/These)
—What's __________? —It's a book.(this/these)
—Are __________ your grandparents? —Yes, they are.(this/these)
__________ is a photo of my brother.(This/These)
Tips
This
These
this
these
This
二、判断句子正误,对的打√,错的打 × 并改正
These is my mother. ( )改正:_____________________________
This are my cousins. ( )改正:_____________________________
What's these? ( )改正:_____________________________
These are my uncle. ( ) 改正:____________________________
This is my grandparents. ( )改正:_____________________________
Tips
×
This is my mother.
×
These are my cousins.
×
What's this?
×
These are my uncles.
×
These are my grandparents.
人称代词主格的用法
考点:主格在句子中作主语,常见主格有 I(我)、you(你;你们)、he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、we(我们)、they(他们)。
例句:He is my brother.(他是我的哥哥。)
We are in the same class.(我们在同一个班级。)
解析:“He is my brother.” 中 he 作主语,表明动作执行者;“We are in the same class.” 里 we 作主语,代表 “我们” 这个群体是 “在同一个班级” 这一状态的主体。
Tips
人称代词主格
一、用所给代词的主格形式填空
__________ is my aunt.(she/her)
__________ are good friends.(we/our)
__________ likes playing basketball.(he/him)
__________ go to school by bike.(they/them)
__________ am a student.(I/me)
Tips
She
We
He
They
I
二、根据中文提示补全句子
__________ 是我的哥哥。(He/Him)
__________ 是医生。(They/Them)
__________ 喜欢读书。(She/Her)
__________ 每天一起上学。(We/Us)
__________ 是我妹妹的朋友。(He/Him)
Tips
He
They
She
We
He
一般现在时表经常性、习惯性动作或状态
考点:一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数(he/she/it/ 单个人名 / 单个事物等)时,动词要用第三人称单数形式(一般在动词原形后加 -s 或 -es);其他人称作主语时,动词用原形。
例句:My father goes to work by bike every day.
(我爸爸每天骑自行车去上班。)
I get up at six o'clock every morning.(我每天早上六点起床。)
Tips
一般现在时
一般现在时表经常性、习惯性动作或状态
解析:“My father goes to work by bike every day.” 中,主语 my father 是第三人称单数,所以动词 go 变为 goes;“I get up at six o'clock every morning.” 里,主语 I 不是第三人称单数,动词 get 用原形。
Tips
用所给动词的正确形式填空
My mother _________(cook)breakfast every morning.
I _________(visit)my uncle on Sundays.
She _________(go)to the park after school.
They _________(play)football every weekend.
The cat _________(like)fish.
My father _____________ in a hospital.
Tips
cooks
visit
goes
play
likes
works
考点:表示人或物的所属关系。一般在名词后加 “'s”,若名词以 s 结尾,直接加 “'”;表示两者或多者共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加 “'s”;表示各自拥有,则每个名词后都加 “’s”。
例句:
This is Emma's book.(这是艾玛的书。)
These are the boys' desks.(这些是男孩们的书桌。)
Lucy and Lily's mother is a teacher.(露西和莉莉的妈妈是一名老师。 )
Tips
名词所有格
名词所有格
解析:
“This is Emma's book.” 通过在 Emma 后加 “'s” 表明书属于艾玛;“These are the boys' desks.” 因 boys 本身是复数且以 s 结尾,所以直接加 “'” 表示这些书桌属于男孩们这个群体;“Lucy and Lily's mother” 表示 Lucy 和 Lily 共同的妈妈,只在 Lily 后加 “'s”;“Tom's and Jack's bags” 表示 Tom 和 Jack 各自的包,所以 Tom 和 Jack 后都加 “'s”。
Tips
( )1.______ coats are red.
A. Mike and John’s B. Mike's and John C. Mike's and John's
( ) 2.This is ______ dog.
A. Emma B. Emma’s C. Emmas
( ) 3.The ______ toys are new.
A. children’s B. child’s C. children
( ) 4.______ father is a driver.
A. Bob and Alice’s B. Bob's and Alice C. Bob and Alice
Tips
C
B
A
A
考点:表示 “在某地有某人或某物”,be 动词的形式要根据后面名词的单复数来确定。名词为单数或不可数名词时用 is,名词为复数时用 are。
例句:There is a book on the desk.(书桌上有一本书。)
There are many students in the classroom.(教室里有很多学生。)
解析:“There is a book on the desk.” 中,a book 是单数,所以用 is;“There are many students in the classroom.” 里,many students 是复数,因此用 are。
Tips
there be 句型
( ) 1.______ there any books in the bag?(复数物品)
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( ) 2.______ there a pizza in the box?(单数物品)
A. Are B. Is C. Am
( ) 3.______ there three students in the classroom?(复数人数)
A. Is B. Are C. Am
( ) 4.______ there a taxi outside?(单数交通工具)
A. Is B. Are C. Am
Tips
B
B
B
A
5
Practice
Practice
一、单项选择。
( )1. --What is Jack doing now? --He is__________.
A. reading a book B. clean the room C. plays basketball
( )2.What year are you__________?
A. on B.in C.at
( )3.--When does David get up? --He gets up__________ six o’clock.
A.at B.in C. on
A
B
A
Practice
( )4.__________many kids in the park?
A.Is there B. Do there C. Are there
( )5. I__________ uniforms to school every day.
A. put on B.in C. wear
二、英汉互译。
1._____________谁的 2._____________ 拍照
3._____________工作,劳动 4._____________学习
5._____________玩得开心
C
C
whose
take photos
work
study
have fun
Practice
三、连词成句。
eleven half It past is .
___________________________________________________________
piano is playing He the .
___________________________________________________________
English have at We Chinese and school .
___________________________________________________________
best subject What does like Jack ?
______________________________________________________________
It is half past eleven.
He is playing the piano.
We have English and Chinese at school.
What subject does Jack like best?
Practice
四、选词填空,补全句子或对话。
_________ (This/These) are my new socks.
Please introduce your family _________ (to/from) us.
My aunt and uncle are _________ (both/each) 38 years old.
Look at _________ (that/those) picture book. I like it best.
—Come _________ (off/on), we'll be late. —OK.
These
to
both
that
on
Thank you!
Join In 外研剑桥英语·五年级上册
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