Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing you Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Book3 Unit1 Knowing me, knowing you Absolute agony 句子分析 1 1 I’m in a total mess here—hope you can help me out! 我这儿一团糟——希望您能帮帮我！ in a mess help sb. out 一团糟 帮某人一把 涉及短语 2 I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. be crazy about be mad let down the point guard on the court let off the steam 对……着迷 感到生气 失望 控球后卫 在场上 发泄怒火 涉及短语 2 I’m 17, and a member of our school basketball team. I’m crazy about basketball, and pretty good at it too, which is probably why I was so mad when we lost our last match. We played well, but I felt the team were let down by one member, our point guard. The point guard is a key player, but it was like he wasn’t even on the court! Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. I was just letting off steam really, because I was so angry, but then my friend went and told everyone else what I’d said. 我今年17岁，是学校篮球队的一员。我酷爱打篮球，而且打得也挺好的，也许正因如此，在我们队输掉了最近的比赛时我相当恼怒。我们打得不错，但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友辜负了，那就是我们的控球后卫。控球后卫是队里的关键球员，但他就像根本不在场上一样！我对他的行为感到失望，我把这些全部告诉了我最好的朋友。我其实只是发泄一下怒气，因为我很生气，可我的朋友随后却把我的话告诉了所有人。 定语从句 表语从句 原因状语从句 宾语从句 Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. =Because I was disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. 有些过去分词(短语)已经形容词化，且往往用于一些系表结构中。此时这些过去分词既不表示被动，也不表示完成，而表示一种主语的状态, 不管它们作什么成分都不用其­ing形式。 In the future, devoted to my work, I will be a good doctor to heal the wounded and rescue the dying. (2020·江苏卷书面表达) 在未来，我将致力于我的工作，成为一名好医生，救死扶伤。 Lost in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. 在大山里迷路了一个星期，我们最终被当地警察所救。 Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room. 专心读书，他没注意到我进入了房间。 3 This is so totally awkward. I’m really angry with my friend—what should I say to him? And should I say anything at all to my teammate? 4 Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Please help! 这太让人尴尬了。我真的很生我朋友的气——我应该对他说些什么呢？另外，我是否应该对我的队友说点什么？ 我既尴尬又羞愧，做什么事都无法集中精力。请您帮帮我吧！ be angry with concentrate on 对某人生气 集中注意力于 涉及短语 “集中，全神贯注” 短语 focus on/ be concentrated on/ be absorbed in be buried in/ bury oneself in be lost in/ lose oneself in be devoted to/ devote oneself to 1 There is an old American saying, “Loose lips sink ships.” This means that if you speak too much about something, especially to people who you don’t know so well, it’ll cause all kinds of trouble. 美国有一句老话：“口风不紧船舰沉(祸从口出)。”意思是说如果你过多地谈论某件事，尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈，会招来各种麻烦。 宾语从句 条件状语从句 定语从句 祸从口出 2 The situation here is so much worse because the “loose lips” were your best friend’s. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt—we should always be able to trust those closest to us, and it hurts even more when we find we can’t. 现在的情况更糟糕，因为“口风不紧”的人是你最好的朋友。被这样对待，你一定会觉得受到了伤害——我们应该总是能够信任最亲近的人，当我们发现他们不能信赖时，就更伤心了。 修饰比较级，加强语气(rather, even, still, a little ...) 动作公式：Done..., 主+谓(过去分词作原因状语) 后置定语 3 But I have to say that it’s partly your fault, isn’t it? You admit that you were “letting off steam”. It is understandable in that situation, but we should always think before we speak. 不过我不得不说你也有一部分责任，不是吗？你承认了你在“宣泄情绪”。在当时的情况下，这是可以理解的，但我们在说话前应该先想清楚。 4 Here’s what you need to do. First, apologise to your teammate. If you ever want to win any more basketball games (and I’m sure you do!), you need to work together, and that means communicating with each other clearly and resolving conflicts. So have a chat with your teammate. Tell him directly and honestly that you were talking without thinking. 现在你应该这么做。首先，向你的队友道歉。如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛（我肯定你们一定想赢! ），你们就必须团结合作，这就意味着你们彼此间必须沟通清楚，解决矛盾。所以，找你那位队友聊聊吧。坦诚地告诉他你当时的话没有经过认真考虑。 5 Then, talk to your friend. Friendship should be one of the greatest things in the world, but sometimes it can be difficult. Again, your strategy is clear communication. Tell your friend you’re angry with him for repeating what you said and making the situation worse, but that you want to move on. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 然后，和你的朋友聊聊吧。友谊应该是世界上最好的事物之一了，但有时也会有些麻烦。样，你的策略是进行清楚明确的沟通。告诉你的朋友，他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了，你对此很生气，但你想让事情就此过去。通过这种方式处理，你们的友谊很快就会修复。 定语从句 “you're angry with him...but that...”为宾语从句，作tell的直接宾语。but连接并列的that引导的宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。 Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. 过去分词短语approached in this way作条件状语。=If you friendship is approached in this way, ... 宾语从句 6 Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. be filled with tend to take a deep breath calm down pull one’t weight raise one’s concerns in a professional way 充满 倾向 深呼吸 冷静 尽责 提出你的担心 以一种专业的方式 涉及短语 6 Thirdly, and perhaps most importantly, think about your own behaviour. Don’t say too much when you’re angry! Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. This gives people the wrong signal. Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. If you feel one of your teammates isn’t pulling their weight, then raise your concerns in a professional way with your team coach. 第三，也许是最重要的一点，反思自己的行为。生气的时候别说太多话！满腔怒火的时候，你往往想到什么就说什么。这会给别人错误的信号。深呼吸，冷静下来，并始终牢记：三思而后行。如果你觉得你的队友没有尽责，那你要以专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。 宾语从句 Take a deep breath, calm down, and always remember: think first, speak later. Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. 7 If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out. 如果你能在考虑自己感受的同时也考虑别人的感受，很快你就会发现一切问题都解决了。 as well as work out 也，和 解决 涉及短语 as well as 并列连词: “也，和” (放在句中=and) 同级比较: “一样好” 介词短语: “除...之外” (=besides, in addition to) A teacher should entertain as well as teach. 教师不仅要教书，也要引起学生兴趣。 You look as well as you did ten years old. 你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。 As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他除了摔断腿之外，还伤了胳膊。 锻炼, 健身 7 If you think about other people’s feelings as well as your own, you’ll soon find everything works out. work out 想出, 解决; 计算出, 解出(数学题); (如期)发生; 进展(顺利), 圆满结束; 锻炼, 健身 He works out in the gym two or three times a week. We broke up because things didn’t work out between us. Things will work out. These figures work out differently each time I add them. Give it a try! I’m always complaining that I couldn’t find the right way. But now your idea will work out the problem. 锻炼, 健身 如期发生 进展(顺利), 圆满结束 计算出, 解出 想出, 解决 课文原句背诵 Disappointed by his behaviour, I said all this to my best friend. Embarrassed and ashamed, I can’t concentrate on anything. Treated this way, you’re sure to feel hurt. Here’s what you need to do. Approached in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired. Filled with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind. Knowing me, knowing you THANK YOU FOR WATCHIGN 15 $$