UNIT 4 Section 2 Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础达标] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It's very 　p________　 to live in such beautiful surroundings. 2．Misunderstanding is likely to 　a________　if people fail to communicate with each other. 3．All success is the result of 　m________　efforts. It is impossible to gain without pains. 4．The beautiful 　s________　and pleasant climate throughout the year make Qingdao a good place to visit. 5．John held his 　b________　before he got the word that the college he chose had accepted him. 6．In cold winter, the windows are always covered with heavy 　f________　in north. 7．The movie Lalaland is　________　 ( 令人惊叹的)．It's really a pity that you didn't watch it. 8．The ships in this small　________　(港口) are safe. 9．Remember, whenever you step outside your country's　________　(国界), you are representing your country, not just yourself. 10．The Chinese New Year celebration lasts up to two weeks，and the 　________　(最好或最精彩的部分) arrives around the Lunar New Year's Eve. 11．Lying on the table are some apples and a 　________　(串)of bananas. 12．With their volcanoes，valleys and waterfalls，the islands of Hawaii have some of the most　________　(壮观的)views on earth. 答案：1.pleasant　2.arise　3.massive 4．scenery　5.breath　6.frost　7.awesome 8．harbor/harbour　9.border　10.highlight 11．bunch　12.spectacular Ⅱ.语法填空 1．The salt lowers water's 　________　(freeze)point，causing ice to melt. 2．When you move to a new place，you're bound　________　(face)a lot of changes. 3．Americans always drive to supermarkets to buy canned and 　________　(freeze)foods for the week. 4．What he said at the meeting took everybody's breath 　________　. 5．Up to now，the population of the city　________　(grow)to more than twice what it was in 1949. 6．He was given the task of protecting her　________　the duration of the trial. 7．Pressure from his parents finally forced him to go out and get on a train bound 　________　another city. 8．The musician died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century　________　his musical gift was fully recognized. 9．Shortly after suffering from a 　________　(mass)earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look. 10．The children quickly got　________　(bore)with staying indoors. 11．A number of high building 　________　(arise)where there was nothing but ruins in the last decade. 12．　________　is typical of modern novels，the plot isn't very important，instead the emphasis is on how characters react to ordinary events. 答案：1.freezing　2.to face　3.frozen　4.away 5．has grown　6.for　7.for　8.that 9．massive　10.bored　11.has arisen　12.As Ⅲ.选词填空 all the way；be bound for；all in all；be bound to；after all；out of breath 1．After the game，the fans　________　the exit in an orderly way，talking and laughing. 2．No one can easily succeed.　________　，Rome was not built in one day. 3．　________　the conference was a great success，despite the problems at the beginning. 4．The girls climbed down the tree and walked　________　to the riverside. 5．He hurried to the railway station　________　，to be told that the train had been away for half an hour. 6．The determined young man 　________　succeed in his new enterprise. 答案：1.were bound for　2.After all　3.All in all　4.all the way　5.out of breath　6.is bound to Ⅳ.单句写作(每空一词) 根据提示补全句子。 1．从山顶上看到的美丽景色使我惊叹不已。(breath) The beautiful view from the top of the mountain　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　. 2．我们原以为那是一件赝品，结果却是一件真正的古董。(antique) We thought it was a fake，but it turned out 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　. 3．这个淘气的男孩大部分时间都在玩电脑游戏而不是学习功课。(rather than) The naughty boy spends most of his time playing computer games　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　. 4．摄影让我们了解了大量美好的事物，这在静态影像发明之前我们是不可能看到的。(literally；非限制性定语从句) Photography has opened our eyes to massive beauties，　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　before the invention of the frozen image. 5．我们此行的一大亮点是参观了焦裕禄纪念馆，焦裕禄在兰考工作过。(highlight) The visit to the memorial of Jiao Yulu，who worked in Lankao，　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　. 6．令人惊讶的是，这些地区的人们竟然住在如此拥挤的街区。(surprise) 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　people in those areas should live in such crowded blocks. 7．使用这种方法的人声称，这种物质能使肉类和豆类变软，缩短烹饪时间，节省燃料。(分词作状语；duration) Those using this method claim that that substance makes meat and beans tender，　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　. 8．小女孩被雷声吓坏了，不敢在自己卧室里睡觉。(分词作状语) 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　，the little girl dare not sleep in her bedroom. 答案：1.took/takes my breath away　2.to be a genuine/real antique　3.rather than studying his lessons　4.which we literally couldn't have seen　5.is/was a highlight of our trip　6.It is surprising that　7.reducing cooking duration and saving on fuel　8.Frightened by the thunder [能力提升] Ⅰ.完形填空 Every summer, my parents, my six­year­old brother and I go to stay in a cabin by a lake.I like to　____1____　sandcastles on the beach, or skim stones across the water. On 15 July this year, I was crawling along the 　____2____　of the lake on my arms and knees, 　____3____　stones to skim，when my hands and knees felt something long and hard　____4____　in the sand.I pulled it out and saw that it was different from the sticks or rocks I usually found.One end had a point，and the other had a handle，so I pointed it up to the sky and 　____5____　，“Daddy，I've found a sword！” I felt like a warrior.When Daddy　____6____　it to an archaeologist，she said it was at least1,000 years old. 　____7____　，they now think it's 1,500 years old. This month, the archaeologists finally came to　____8____　the rest of the lake and they found a brooch(胸针) that is as　____9____　as my sword, and a coin from the 18th century.Then they　____10____　 the news and I could finally tell everyone at school.I had to give the sword to the local museum.Daddy explained that it's part of 　____11____　and it's important to share it with others. People on the Internet are saying I am the queen of Sweden，　____12____　in the legend of King Arthur, he was given a sword by a lady in a　____13____　， and that meant he would become king.I am not a lady.I'm only eight—but it's　____14____　that I found a sword in the lake. Now, whenever I go swimming in the lake, I will be looking to see what I can find.It feels like that lake might be a little bit　____15____　.On that day I felt a little bit magic, too. 1．A.challenge　　　 B．observe C．build D．explore 2．A.bottom B．surface C．shore D．bank 3．A.focusing on B．looking for C．taking on D．picking up 4．A.buried B．grown C．discovered D．lifted 5．A.explained B．shouted C．replied D．reacted 6．A.gave B．passed C．showed D．presented 7．A.Luckily B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Actually 8．A.spread B．search C．remove D．sweep 9．A.light B．clear C．old D．strange 10．A.announced B．responded C．mended D．discussed 11．A.physics B．geography C．history D．science 12．A.because B．until C．before D．if 13．A.pool B．lake C．river D．sea 14．A.true B．obvious C．sure D．interesting 15．A.large B．special C．distant D．magic [语篇导读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在常玩的湖里发现了一把具有1,500年历史的剑。因为这个发现，考古学家们去考察了这个湖，而作者因此被网友们称为“瑞典的女王”。这个湖泊对于作者来说像是有魔力一般。 1．C　[根据设空处后的sandcastles on the beach可知，作者喜欢在沙滩上建沙堡。build意为“建造”，符合语境。challenge意为“挑战”；observe意为“观察”；explore意为“探讨；探究”。] 2．A　[根据下文的in the sand及I found a sword in the lake.可知，作者是在湖里发现了一把剑，故此处应是指她沿着湖底爬。bottom意为“底部”，符合语境。] 3．B　[根据上文的I like to...skim stones across the water.及设空处后的stones to skim可知，作者在湖底爬来爬去的目的是找石头玩打水漂。look for意为“寻找”，符合语境。focus on意为“关注”；take on意为 “呈现；雇用；承担”；pick up意为“捡起；拿起：获得；(偶然间)学会； 搭载”。] 4．A　[根据下文的I pulled it out(我把它拉出来)可知，此处指它“被埋在沙里”。bury意为“埋藏”，符合语境。grow意为“增长；生长”；discover意为“发现”；lift意为“抬起；举起”。] 5．B　[根据下文的“Daddy，I've found a sword！”可知，作者很兴奋，此处应是向父亲大喊。shout意为“大喊”，符合语境。explain意为“解释”；reply意为“回答”；react意为“反应”。] 6．C　[根据空后的it to an archaeologist，she said it was at least 1,000 years old可知，父亲把作者发现的剑拿给考古学家看，而非“授予”，因为根据地下文I had to give the sword to the local museum可知，作者后来把剑给了博物馆。show意为“给……看”，符合语境。give意为“给予”；pass意为“经过”；present意为“颁发；授予”。] 7．D　[根据上文的she said it was at least 1,000 years old和下文的they now think it's 1,500 years old可知，之前是她个人的猜测，现在他们经过深入研究后认为这把剑有1,500年的历史。actually意为“事实上”，符合语境luckily意为“幸运地”；hopefully意为“怀有希望地；有望”；generally意为“总体上来说；大致”。] 8．B　[根据下文的they found a brooch可知，考古学家们开始搜索湖的其他地方。search意为“寻找；搜索”，符合语境。spread意为“扩散”；remove意为“移走”；sweep意为“打扫；清扫”。] 9．C　[根据上文的it's 1,500 years old可知，此处是说考古学家发现的这枚胸针和作者的剑一样，也有很久远的历史。] 10．A　[根据设空处后的the news and I could finally tell everyone at school可知，此处指考古学家把考古发现公之于众。announce意为“宣布”，符合语境。respond意为“回应；作出反应”；mend意为“修理”；discuss意为“讨论”。] 11．C　[根据上文的it's 1,500 years old可知，作者发现的这把剑具有1,500年的时间，说明它是历史的一部分，应该交给博物馆。history意为“历史”，符合语境。] 12．A　[结合语境可知，空后“在亚瑟王的传说里，一位在湖里的女士给了他一把剑，那意味着他会成为国王”是在解释“网民们都说‘我’是瑞典的女王”的原因。设空处前后为因果关系，故选because。] 13．B　[根据下文的I found a sword in the lake及上文的类比可知，此处指那位女士是在湖里。lake意为“湖；湖泊”，符合语境。] 14．A　[根据I am not a lady.I'm only eight—but可知前后句是转折关系，且作者发现这把剑这件事是真的。true意为“真的；真实的”，符合语境。obvious意为“显然的；明显的”；sure意为“肯定的；确信的”；interesting意为“有趣的”。] 15．D　[根据下一句On that day I felt a little bit magic，too.可知，此处指那个湖好像是有魔力的。下文的magic为关键词。故选magic。large意为“大的”；special意为“特别的”；distant意为“遥远的”。] Ⅱ.语法填空 The Chinese Culture Centre in Paris which　____1____　(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River，　____2____　(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at　____3____　(vary) historical stages.It conforms to (与……相符合) the status of China, a great power with　____4____　lasting civilisation of several thousand years in the East，　____5____　(set) the Chinese Cultural Centre in this exact place. The amazing progress in　____6____　(smooth) selecting the site for the Chinese Culture Centre and putting it into　____7____　(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party.Wu Jianmin, the former Chinese ambassador to France, said　____8____　excitement, “We have our own cultural centre in Paris at last，　____9____　we have eventually realised the long cherished wish of my predecessor (前任) in the Chinese embassy.” Hou Xianghua, the first director of the Chinese Cultural Centre in Paris, said the centre will stick to its “non­governmental” nature and greet people from all　____10____　(walk) of life, in addition to serving the mainstream society. 答案：1.is located　2.sits　3.various　4.a　5.to set　6.smoothly　7.operation　8.in/with　9.and　10.walks 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$