UNIT 3 Section 2 Reading and Thinking(Ⅱ)-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂Word课时作业（人教版2019）

[基础达标] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．She spent the next two years researching online to get a 　r________　that was both tasty and tooth­friendly. 2．He lost his 　t________　when he saw the room was in such a mess. 3．I think the young should eat less 　j________　food or they'll certainly get fatter and fatter! 4．I guess you might enjoy a book on Chinese　________　(烹饪)，so I bought one from China for you. 5．The actor pretends to be a 　________　(大胆自信的)man，but in reality he is timid and shy. 6．The villagers say they grow a variety of vegetables，such as 　________　(卷心菜)and tomato. 7．There was not one night that I don't remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the 　________　(文雅的)way the words sounded. 8．Cooking is an incredibly meaningful experience for each　________　(主厨)． 9．—What does the　________　(东西)on your T­shirt mean? 10．At the age of five he showed　________　(特别的)talent as a musician. 答案：1.recipe　2.temper　3.junk　4.cuisine 5．bold　6.cabbage　7.elegant　8.chef　9.stuff 10．exceptional Ⅱ.语法填空 1．Prior　________　going back to school，he worked in a restaurant. 2．His children were his pride，and being a devoted father became a top 　________　(prior)in his life. 3．It is a pity that he should have lost his suitcase　________　(stuff)with his clothes and books. 4．The cook sliced　________　a thick piece from the beef. 5．“The most famous designers are Chinese，so are the models，and so are the 　________　(consume)，”she says. 6．Poverty tends　________　(go)hand 　________　hand with disease，and raising people's incomes usually helps to improve their health. 7．It was in these kitchens that dishes of　________　(exception)quality such as the Peking duck were first created. 8．Experts say that we should eat at least 5　________　(serving)of vegetables and fruits each day. 9．Life mainly consists　________　happiness and sorrow while happiness consists　________　struggle. 10．The company 　________　(consist)of 5 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. 答案：1.to　2.priority　3.stuffed　4.off 5．consumers　6.to go；in　7.exceptional 8．servings　9.of；in　10.consisting Ⅲ.单句写作(根据提示补全句子)。 1．热汤、热饮和辛辣食物一起可以帮助你暖和暖和身子。(hand in hand) Hot soups，warm drinks and spicy food go　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　. 2．它用浅显易懂的英语提供了中国主要名菜的名称，为外国游客弥补了文化差异。(bridge) It provides the names of　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　in plain English，　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　for foreign travellers. 3．小女孩正沿海滩走着，开心而兴奋，偶尔弯腰拾起一只美丽的贝壳。(形容词作状语；现在分词作状语) The little girl is walking along the beach，　________　 　________　 　________　，　________　 　________　 　________　to pick up a beautiful seashell. 4．穿绿色外套的女孩看起来比她的同伴更优雅。(现在分词作定语；elegant) The girl　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 than her companion. 5．他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。(with的复合结构) He likes sleeping　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　. 6．我到车站时，公共汽车已经离开十分钟了。 By the time I got to the station，the bus　________　 　________　 　________　for ten minutes. 7．忙碌的美国人倾向于吃很多垃圾食品，如薯片、糖果棒和软饮料。(on the go) Americans　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 a lot of junk food，such as potato chips，candy bars and soft drinks. 8．当我回来的时候，他所有的财产都被大火烧毁了。(property；consume) When I came back，　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　 　________　by the big fire. 答案：1.hand in hand to help warm you up 2．main famous Chinese cuisines；bridging the culture gap 3．happy and excited；occasionally bending down 4．wearing a green coat looks more elegant 5．with the window open 6．had been away 7．on the go tend to eat 8．all his property had been consumed Ⅳ.选词填空 prior to；refer to；in point；be linked to；on the other hand；if anything；look for；consist of；hand in hand；relate...to 1．What，　________　do these clothes tell you about the people who wear them? 2．Sometimes people 　________　one's personality　________　what he eats. 3．When saying this，the author was actually 　________　our personality，character，and culture. 4．To prove this，Chinese cuisine is a case 　________　. 5．I had been living in Japan for two years　________　meeting her. 6．This dish 　________　fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce，flavored with hot red peppers. 7．On the one hand，it cannot tell us much about the Chinese.　________　，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 8．When my family and I had just arrived in Beijing，we went 　________　something to eat. 9．What we can say is that culture and cuisine go 　________　. 10．Maybe our personalities　________　closely　________　the food we eat. 答案：1.if anything　2.relate；to　3.referring to　4.in point　5.prior to　6.consists of 7．On the other hand　8.to look for　9.hand in hand　10.are；linked to [能力提升] Ⅰ.完形填空 One day, when I was a teenager, I was at home alone doing two of my favourite things: I was eating a huge plate of spaghetti and meatballs and I was　____1____　. At the time, my family pet bird—a big white cockatoo named Luke was free from his　____2____　and flying around inside the house.Luke, which wasn't 　____3____　to use real words, was twittering (啾啾叫), talking to me, but I wasn't paying attention to him.I was　____4____　on reading my detective book.　____5____　Luke decided to get closer and before I　____6____　it, he'd landed right on top of my spaghetti and meatballs! I was so surprised—my mind went　____7____　.My reaction was the same as yours would be: I shooed (发嘘声赶走) him off my food！This wouldn't have been so bad 　____8____　one thing: Luke had grasped my spaghetti.So when he　____9____　again, the spaghetti still winded in his 　____10____　went flying everywhere.He landed on my shirt.He hit me in the cheeks.As I pulled noodles out of my hair, Luke　____11____　spaghetti sauce all the way.He wasn't hurt，except for his glory—the sauce in his beautiful white　____12____　turned him splotchy (油渍斑斑的) and orange for several weeks. See how funny spaghetti can be? And see how 　____13____　reading can be? So go ahead and enjoy a good book.But if you like to read while you eat, you'd better keep an eye on your food.And if you find a　____14____　novel at the　____15____　with red, splotchy spots on two pages near the middle, you'll know that I've read that book, too! 1．A.writing　　　　　　 B．cooking C．dreaming D．reading 2．A.basis B．branch C．nest D．nursery 3．A.approved B．trained C．confirmed D．required 4．A.concentrating B．unwilling C．hanging D．satisfied 5．A.But B．Thus C．Yet D．Still 6．A.caught B．knew C．took D．distinguished 7．A.blank B．back C．dark D．loose 8．A.in addition to B．as well as C．due to D．aside from 9．A.took up B．took away C．took off D．took down 10. A．forehead B．neck C．legs D．claws 11. A．served B．dropped C．threw D．prepared 12．A.tails B．wrists C．wings D．feathers 13．A.dangerous B．alternative C．casual D．conservative 14．A.new B．river C．spy D．history 15．A.institute B．embassy C．library D．association [语篇导读]　本文为一篇记叙文。作者在边吃饭边阅读一本侦探小说时，自己家的宠物凤头鹦鹉飞过来，想吸引作者的注意，却恰巧落在了作者放在一旁的意大利面和肉丸上。鹦鹉再次飞起后，弄得屋内到处都是意大利面的酱汁，鹦鹉漂亮的羽毛也变得油渍斑斑。 1．D　[根据下文I was 　________　on reading my detective book.可知，作者正在“读书”，故选D项。] 2．C　[根据设空处后的flying around inside the house可知，作者的凤头鹦鹉从“鸟窝”里出来了。nest意为“鸟巢；鸟窝”，符合语境。basis意为“基础；根据”；branch意为“树枝”；nursery意为“托儿所；保育室”。] 3．B　[根据空后的was twittering可知，这只凤头鹦鹉只是叽叽喳喳地叫，可见，它还没有“被训练”说话。train意为“训练”，符合语境。] 4．A　[根据空前的I wasn't paying attention to him可知，作者没有注意到鹦鹉，而是在全神贯注地读书。concentrate on (doing)sth.意为“全贯注于(做)某事”，符合语境。unwilling意为“ 不愿意的”；hang on意为“紧紧抓住”；satisfied意为“满意的；满足的”。] 5．B　[空前的I wasn't paying attention to him和空后的Luke decided to get closer之间为因果关系。故选Thus。] 6．B　[根据语境可知，鹦鹉靠近作者，是为了让作者注意到它，但显然作者没注意到它。know意为“知道”，符合语境。catch意为“接住；抓住”；take意为“带走；携带”；distinguish意为“区分”。] 7．A　[根据设空处前的I was so surprised可知，鹦鹉落在意大利面和肉丸上，作者十分惊讶，大脑一片空白。go blank意为“(脑子)突然一片空白”，符合语境。] 8．D　[根据下文可知，鹦鹉把意大利面弄得到处都是，这是最糟糕的事。由此可知，作者此处要表达的是，除了鹦鹉抓住了作者的意大利面这一点之外，事情还不算那么糟。aside from为固定搭配，意为“除了”，符合语境。in addition to意为“除……外(还)”；as well as意为“以及(某人/某物)”；due to意为“由于；因为”。] 9．C　[根据下文的went flying everywhere可知，此处是指鹦鹉再次飞起。take off意为“起飞”，符合语境。take up意为“开始从事；开始承担”；take away意为“拿走；带走”；take down意为“记下；写下”。] 10．D　[根据上文的he'd landed right on top of my spaghetti and meatballs可知，鹦鹉飞落在意大利面上，所以是爪子上都是面。claw意为“爪”，符合语境。] 11．B　[根据上文的So when he　________　again，the spaghetti still wound in his 　________　went flying everywhere.可知，鹦鹉飞起来时，意大利面酱汁掉得到处都是。drop意为“使……掉下，落下”，符合语境。serve意为“服务；接待”；throw意为“扔”；prepare意为“准备”。] 12．D　[根据上文可知，鹦鹉落在意大利面上，结合空前的white可知，此处是指羽毛的变化。] 13．A　[根据上文可知，作者在读书时，鹦鹉落在意大利面上，然后造成一片狼藉。此处是作者幽默地表达读书有多么危险。dangerous意为“危险的”，符合语境。alternative意为“可替代的”；casual意为“漫不经心的”；conservative意为“保守的；守旧的”。] 14．C　[根据上文的I was 　________　on reading my detective book.可知，作者在读一本侦探小说。spy意为“间谍；密探”，符合语境。] 15．C　[这本书能被发现并借来阅读的地方只有图书馆。library意为“图书馆”，符合语境。institute意为“机构”；embassy意为“大使馆”；association意为“协会；社团”。] Ⅱ.语法填空 When it comes to Anhui Province, the first thing that　____1____　(come) to mind might be Huangshan Mountain.In fact, this mountainous province is the birthplace of Anhui cuisine (徽菜), or Hui cuisine. Hui cuisine is known　____2____　its unique flavour and cooking techniques.The most common ingredients in Hui cuisine include shrimp, mushrooms, herbs (药草), bamboo shoots, and chestnuts, all of which　____3____　(pick) or caught in mountainous areas. To Chinese people, food is like medicine.Hui cuisine is not an exception to this　____4____　(believe)．To achieve this, local people use herbs　____5____　(frequent), whether wild　____6____　grown by people, and add them to their dishes，　____7____　(make) them healthy and delicious. Anhui people value celebrations very much.These celebrations require different dishes，　____8____　have greatly promoted the development of Hui cuisine.It is said that Huizhou traders liked to show their respect to their business　____9____　(partner) or friends with a big table of Hui dishes.And wherever they went, they　____10____　(prefer) to build Hui cuisine restaurants. 答案：1.comes　2.for　3.are picked　4.belief 5．frequently　6.or　7.making　8.which　9.partners　10.preferred 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$