UNIT 3 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．At the sight of this cruelty，they could hardly contain their anger (愤怒)． 2．Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer (癌症) risk. 3. Roadworks (道路施工) are causing traffic jam in the city center. 4．There are as many as 20 jobs available in this company, and you are free to choose whichever you think suits (适合) you best. 5. Regular (定期的) colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967. 6．I thought it was another chance to repay someone for a favour I'd been given decade (十年) earlier. 7．How do you measure the volume of gas (气体)? 8．Many robots tend to get twisted together or get stuck (卡住的)． Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．You can get a good view of various (variety) landscapes along the river by ship. 2．His fame only grew after his death (die). He was unable to earn a living from the paintings. 3．They studied whether or how air pollution (pollute) might affect the body's response to stress. 4．This situation can be easily (easy) changed if you take my advice. 5．Conversation soon turned into complaints (complain) about stress in work and life. 6. Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on. 7．His desire for wealth and power led him to his destruction (destroy)． 8．I was getting more and more annoyed (annoy) and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. 9．Your cellphone number may be more important than any other personal (person) information in the eyes of thieves. 10．It's normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and social (society) circle. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1. What about dancing in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people? 同十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样？ 2. Generally speaking, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. 一般来说，照相机价格越贵，质量就越好。 3．They returned home, safe and sound . 他们安然无恙地回家了。 4. The number of deaths is expected to double by 2050 without new government policies. 如果没有新的政府政策，预计到2050年死亡人数将翻一番。 5．Science has made great advances in the last fifty years. 在过去的50年里科学进步得很快。 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 With so many roadworks on the road, quite often we 1. are stuck (stick) in traffic jams.That's why we often get to our office tired and 2. annoyed (annoy). Over the last two decades, the number of cars on the road 3. has gone (go) up by 25% in Britain, and vehicle accidents have also increased greatly,4. which result in lots of deaths. Besides, too much traffic means too much air pollution. 5. To keep (keep) such a bad tendency under control，we ought to take action 6. immediately (immediate) so as to make a difference. Instead of 7. driving (drive) our cars, we can walk or take a bike for short journeys.8. In addition, we can use public transport or share our cars with others. Also, we are supposed to think 9. before we set out. Is it necessary for us to go there? Can we buy 10. things (thing) in the shop around the corner? In this way, we can contribute a lot to our Mother Earth. So, don't just sit around and complain! Do whichever of these things that suit you. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the conservation efforts of the local government. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt water lake. Located in Qinghai Province of northwest China, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various kinds of fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Island”． Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Island to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the island and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world­famous symbol of the lake. To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out that the Bird Island and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves. Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡查) the lake，enriching local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves，foxes and other carnivorous (食肉的) animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖)．As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding. 1．Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt water lake in northwest China? A．It is being reformed. B．It is getting warmer and warmer. C．The people there are becoming richer and richer. D．The environment is getting more agreeable for them to live in. 2．What do the birds feed on? A．Corn from the local farmers. B．Salt water and plenty of grains. C．Floating fish and various kinds of grass. D．Grass growing in the water and different kinds of fish. 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．Visitors can see the birds from miles away. B．Over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March. C．The government has taken many measures to protect the district. D．Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs. 4．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．A newspaper.　　　　 B．A document. C．A storybook. D．A science book. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。 1．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China，thanks to the conservation efforts of the local government.”和第二段中的“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various kinds of fish，offering rich food sources to birds.”可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源。由此可推测，那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选D。] 2．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various kinds of fish, offering rich food sources to birds.”可知，两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。故选D。] 3．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“thanks to the conservation efforts of the local government”和第四、五段的内容可推测，政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。故选C。] 4．A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。由此可推测，这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上，是一篇新闻报道。故选A。] B Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been there around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests might have reacted to the cold, dry climate of the ice ages, but till now, no one has reached a satisfying answer. Rainforests like the Amazon rainforest are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to solve global warming.Currently the trees in the Amazon rainforest take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year, equal to the total amount of CO2 given off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon rainforest react to the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, collecting information is incredibly difficult. To study the past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediment (沉积物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the rainforest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样). So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacted to climate change. 5．How do scientists study the past climate change? A．By drilling down deep into land sediment. B．By analyzing fossilized pollen in lake mud. C．By taking samples from rivers in the Amazon rainforest. D．By predicting the climate change in the future. 6．What is needed for drilling down into lake sediment? A．The narrow path. B．The light machinery. C．The latest helicopter. D．The special equipment. 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A．To call on people to protect rainforests. B．To attract more people's attention to CO2. C. To inform people of how scientists work on rainforests. D．To warn people to stay away from the danger of rainforests. 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Mystery of the Rainforest B．Changes of the Rainforest C．Climates of the Rainforest D．The History of the Rainforest [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家为研究亚马孙雨林将如何应对将来的气候变化而对过去的雨林是如何度过冰河时期的进行了研究调查。 5．B　[细节理解题，根据第三段中的“To study the past climate，scientists need to look at fossilized pollen kept in lake mud.”可知，要研究过去的气候，科学家需要分析保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。故选B。] 6．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Going back to the last ice age means drilling down into lake sediment，which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.”可知，向下钻取湖泊中的沉积物需要专门的设备和重型机械。故选D。] 7．C　[推理判断题。这是一篇科普类文章，写作目的通常是提供信息。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了科学家们是如何研究雨林的。故选C。] 8．A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，科学家们对于雨林怎样应对气候变化一直没有满意的答案；第二、三段讲述的是科学家进行该研究的价值和具体实践及遇到的困难，所有这些都是为了研究亚马孙雨林是如何度过冰河时期的，所以A项“雨林的神秘”可作为文章的最佳标题。B、C、D项都只是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。] Ⅱ.完形填空 Growing Roots When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He didn't look like any doctor I'd ____1____ known. When Dr. Gibbs wasn't ____2____ lives, he was planting trees. The good doctor had some ____3____ theories on planting trees. He believed in “No pains, no gains”. He never ____4____ his new trees, which was ____5____ many people. He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them, and that if you want strong trees, you have to make things ____6____ for them. He talked about how watering trees ____7____ shallow roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in ____8____ of water. I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be ____9____ . The lack of water seemed to ____10____ the trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I used to ____11____ for my sons that their lives will be easy. But ____12____ I've been thinking that it's time to ____13____ my prayer. I know my children are going to meet ____14____ and I'm praying they will be strong. The prayer for comfort is seldom met. What we need to do is to pray for deep roots, so when the winds blow, they won't be ____15____ away. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过对吉布斯医生植树之道的描写，告诉了我们一个做人的道理：要想面对人生的风风雨雨，我们必须有一个坚强的基础。 1．A.even　　　　　　 B．ever C．never D．hardly 解析：B　[句意：他看起来不像我认识的任何医生。A.even 甚至；B.ever曾经；C.never从来没有；D.hardly 几乎不。结合句意可知，是和我曾经认识的所有医生作比较后，得出他与任何医生不一样。选项B符合题意。故选B项。] 2．A.valuing B．making C．enjoying D．saving 解析：D　[句意：当吉布斯医生不是在救死扶伤时，他就是在种树。A.valuing重视，珍视；B.making制作；C.enjoying享受；D.saving救助。根据上文内容可知，吉布斯是一名医生，所以救死扶伤是他的工作。选项D符合题意。故选D项。] 3．A.exciting B．dull C．interesting D．terrible 解析：C　[句意：这位好医生对植树有一些有趣的理论。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.dull无聊的；C.interesting有趣的；D.terrible可怕的。结合下文“He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them”可知，他认为给树浇水会宠坏树，所以，这些理论是有趣的。选项C符合题意。故选C项。] 4．A.watered B．raised C．loved D．sheltered 解析：A　[句意：他从来不给他的新树浇水，这是很多人都无法想象的。A.watered浇灌；B.raised养育；C.loved爱；D. sheltered保护，掩蔽。结合下句“He thought that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them”可推知，他种树时从来不给新树浇水。选项A符合题意。故选A项。] 5．A.against B．beyond C．within D．from 解析：B　[句意参见上题。A.against与……相反；B.beyond超出；C.within在……之内；D.from来自。固定搭配be beyond sb.“使人无法想象(或理解等)”，结合上句他种树不浇水可知，这件事是很多人无法理解的，选项B符合题意。故选B项。] 6．A.harmful B．favorable C．tough D．wonderful 解析：C　[句意：他认为给植物浇水会宠坏它们，如果你想要强壮的树木，你必须给它们制造困境。A.harmful有害的；B.favorable肯定的，赞同的；C.tough棘手的；D.wonderful精彩的。结合下一句“He, talked about how watering trees __7__ shallow roots, and how trees that weren't watered had to grow deep roots in __8__ of water.”可知，浇灌过的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树就不得不长出深深的根来寻找水源。选项C符合题意。故选C项。] 7．A.made for B．head for C．allow for D．care for 解析：A　[句意：他谈到用水浇灌的树是如何长出浅浅的根，没有浇水的树是如何长出深深的根来寻找水源。A.made for有利于；B.head for前往；C.allow for允许；D.care for喜欢。根据句意，浇灌过的树根生得浅，也就是说有利于生浅根。选项A符合题意。故选A项。] 8．A.charge B．favor C．honor D．search 解析：D　[句意参见上题。A.charge负责；B.favor赞成；C.honor尊敬；D.search寻找。in charge of 负责；主管；in favor of 赞同；in honor of 为向……表示敬意；in search of 寻找。根据常识可知，不浇水的树会向有水的地方生根，这样树就会长得结实。选项D符合题意。故选D项。] 9．A.treasured B．challenged C．respected D．liked 解析：A　[句意：我开始明白，他的意思是要珍惜深厚的根基。A.treasured重视；B.challenged挑战；C.respected尊重；D. liked喜欢。根据下一句“The lack of water seemed to __10__ the trees in ways comfort and ease never could.”可知，选项A符合题意。故选A项。] 10．A.harm B．raise C．benefit D．hurt 解析：C　[句意：缺水似乎给树木带来了舒适和安逸永远无法给予的好处。A.harm伤害；B.raise抚养；C.benefit有利于；D.hurt伤害。结合上文浇灌过的树长着浅浅的根，而没有浇水的树长出深深的根来寻找水源可知，缺水给树带来的好处就是根扎得深，长得更结实。选项C符合题意。故选C项。] 11．A.pray B．apply C．stand D．call 解析：A　[句意：我过去常常为我的儿子们祈祷希望他们的生活能够轻松。A.pray祈祷；B.apply应用；C.stand站立；D.call喊。根据下文my prayer可知，选项A符合题意。故选A项。] 12．A.perfectly B．formally C．obviously D．lately 解析：D　[句意：但最近我一直在想，是时候改变我的祈祷文了。A.perfectly完美地；B.formally正式地；C.obviously显而易见地；D.lately近来。结合上一句的used to ...可知，此处指的是现在，选项D符合题意。故选D项。] 13．A.attend B．say C．change D．keep 解析：C　[句意参见上题。A.attend参加，出席；B.say说；C.change改变；D.keep保持。结合下文“The prayer for comfort is seldom met.”可以得出，祈祷孩子的生活能够轻松是几乎不能得到的，所以此处应该是指改变我的祈祷文。选项C符合题意。故选C项。] 14．A.hardships B．worries C．bosses D．jobs 解析：A　[句意：我知道我的孩子们会遇到困难。A.hardships 困难；B.worries担心；C.bosses老板；D.jobs工作。结合本句后半句，我祈祷他们坚强可知，此处他们会遇到困难。选项A符合题意。故选A项。] 15．A.given B．sent C．broken D．swept 解析：D　[句意：我们需要做的是祈祷植物能够深深扎根，这样当风吹过时，它们就不会被吹走。A.given给予；B.sent发送；C.broken破坏；D.swept吹。结合常识可知，当风吹过时，扎根深的树不会被吹走。选项D符合题意。故选D项。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$