UNIT 3 SECTION 5 LESSON 3-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．At the sight of this cruelty，they could hardly contain their  anger  (愤怒)．

2．Reading an iPad in bed may increase  cancer  (癌症) risk.

3. Roadworks  (道路施工) are causing traffic jam in the city center.

4．There are as many as 20 jobs available in this company, and you are free to choose whichever you think  suits  (适合) you best.

5. Regular  (定期的) colour TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.

6．I thought it was another chance to repay someone for a favour I'd been given  decade  (十年) earlier.

7．How do you measure the volume of  gas  (气体)?

8．Many robots tend to get twisted together or get  stuck  (卡住的)．

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．You can get a good view of  various  (variety) landscapes along the river by ship.

2．His fame only grew after his  death  (die). He was unable to earn a living from the paintings.

3．They studied whether or how air  pollution  (pollute) might affect the body's response to stress.

4．This situation can be  easily  (easy) changed if you take my advice.

5．Conversation soon turned into  complaints  (complain) about stress in work and life.

6. Anxiously  (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on.

7．His desire for wealth and power led him to his  destruction  (destroy)．

8．I was getting more and more  annoyed  (annoy) and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.

9．Your cellphone number may be more important than any other  personal  (person) information in the eyes of thieves.

10．It's normal for teens to want to stay connected with friends and  social  (society) circle.

[应用性]

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. What about dancing  in a rainy field with one hundred and fifty thousand other people?

同十五万人在雨中跳舞怎么样？

2. Generally speaking,  the more expensive the camera, the better its quality.

一般来说，照相机价格越贵，质量就越好。

3．They returned home,  safe and sound .

他们安然无恙地回家了。

4. The number of  deaths is expected to double by 2050 without new government policies.

如果没有新的政府政策，预计到2050年死亡人数将翻一番。

5．Science  has made  great advances in the last fifty years.

在过去的50年里科学进步得很快。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

With so many roadworks on the road, quite often we 1. are stuck  (stick) in traffic jams.That's why we often get to our office tired and 2. annoyed  (annoy). Over the last two decades, the number of cars on the road 3. has gone  (go) up by 25% in Britain, and vehicle accidents have also increased greatly,4. which  result in lots of deaths. Besides, too much traffic means too much air pollution.

5. To keep  (keep) such a bad tendency under control，we ought to take action 6. immediately  (immediate)  so as to make a difference. Instead of 7. driving  (drive) our cars, we can walk or take a bike for short journeys.8. In  addition, we can use public transport or share our cars with others. Also, we are supposed to think 9. before  we set out. Is it necessary for us to go there? Can we buy 10. things  (thing) in the shop around the corner? In this way, we can contribute a lot to our Mother Earth. So, don't just sit around and complain! Do whichever of these things that suit you.

[综合性]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the conservation efforts of the local government. Covering an area of over 4,000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the country's biggest salt water lake.

Located in Qinghai Province of northwest China, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest point—Cormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various kinds of fish, offering rich food sources to birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Island”．

Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原) start to melt, over 20 kinds of birds fly to the Bird Island to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the island and bird eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world­famous symbol of the lake.

To protect this paradise for birds and support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake National Nature Reserve at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out

that the Bird Island and Spring Bay of Qinghai Lake were central reserves.

Inspectors and conservators often patrol (巡查) the lake，enriching local residents' knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves，foxes and other carnivorous (食肉的) animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖)．As a result, more and more birds are coming  to  the  islands  for  sheltering  and breeding.

1．Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt water lake in northwest China?

A．It is being reformed.

B．It is getting warmer and warmer.

C．The people there are becoming richer and richer.

D．The environment is getting more agreeable for them to live in.

2．What do the birds feed on?

A．Corn from the local farmers.

B．Salt water and plenty of grains.

C．Floating fish and various kinds of grass.

D．Grass growing in the water and different kinds of fish.

3．What can be inferred from the text?

A．Visitors can see the birds from miles away.

B．Over 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands before March.

C．The government has taken many measures to protect the district.

D．Flocks of birds fly up to the whole sky over the islands to lay eggs.

4．Where is the text most probably taken from?

A．A newspaper.　　　　 B．A document.

C．A storybook.  D．A science book.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇新闻报道。越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。

1．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“More and more birds are flying to settle in Qinghai Lake，one of the highest inland lakes in China，thanks to the conservation efforts of the local government.”和第二段中的“The two islands have plenty of floating grass and various kinds of fish，offering rich food sources to birds.”可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源。由此可推测，那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。故选D。]