内容正文:
SECTION Ⅳ LESSON 2
[重点词汇]
●基础单词
1. packaging n.包装盒(瓶、袋),包装材料
2. consumer n.消费者
3. refillable adj.可再填充的
4. reusable adj.可再使用的,可重复使用的
5. wrap vt.包,裹
6. transportation n.交通运输系统,运输方式
●拓展单词
1. wasteful adj.浪费的,挥霍的→waste vt.浪费 n.浪费;废料,垃圾,荒原,沙漠
2.dirt n.灰尘,灰土→ dirty adj.脏的,布满灰尘的
3. aware adj.意识到的,明白的→ awareness n.意识,了解,觉察
4. realistic adj.现实的,实际的→real adj.真的,真实的→really adv.事实上,真正地→ reality n.现实,事实
5. innovative adj. 新颖的,创新的,革新的→innovation n.改革,创新
6. anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的→anxiously adv.焦急地,担忧地→ anxiety n.忧虑,焦虑,担心
7. collection n.收集;收藏品;专辑→ collect vt.收集;募捐
[核心短语]
1. set out 开始做某事,着手进行
2. on one's way home 在回家的路上
3. pick up 捡起;(汽车;飞机)乘载;不费力地学会
4. in this case 在这种情况下
5. keep ...from doing 防止/阻止……做/发生
6. do away with 废除,消灭
7. instead of 而不是,代替
8. throw away 扔掉
9. take steps 采取措施
10. be committed to 献身于,致力于
[框架句型]
to do作状语,表示方式
It's got a tough shell that's almost impossible to break.
它(椰子)有坚硬的外壳,不可能打破。
[核心词汇]
1.set out开始做某事,着手进行;(有条理地)陈述,阐明
set about (doing) 开始(做)
set out (to do sth.)开始(去做某事)=set about (doing sth.)
set aside把……存储起来;留出;把……撇开
set down 制定;把……写下来;让……下车
set off启程,出发;引爆;激起
set up搭起;竖起;建立;成立
◆[经典佳句]
He set out his objections to the plan.
他陈述了他对这个计划的反对意见。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
用set短语的适当形式填空
①After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.
②Some doctors advise setting aside a certain hour each day for worry.
③He has achieved what he set out to do three years ago.
④It takes a bit of time to set up a new system, but it's well worth the journey.
⑤College students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
2.consumer n.消费者
(1)consume vt.消耗,消费
consume resources/time/stores 消耗资源/时间/存物
consume one's fortune 消耗财产
(2)consumption n.消费,消费量
◆[经典佳句]
The price increases were passed on by the firm to the consumers.
那个公司把上涨的费用都转嫁到了消费者身上。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①Healthconscious consumers (consume) want more information about the food they bought.
②He has to cut down on the consumption (consume)of meat.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③We consume less meat, choosing green food.
我们选择绿色食物,吃的肉更少了。
④The car consumes a lot of fuel .
这辆汽车很费燃料。
3.wrap vt.包,裹n.围巾;披肩;包装材料
wrap around/round用……包裹,裹身
wrap...in...把……包在……里;遮蔽; 使陷于
wrap up in注意力完全集中于
◆[经典佳句]
Over her shoulders was thrown a muchmended wrap.
她的肩上搭着一件补了多次的围巾。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①You can wrap the skirt around your waist .
你可以把裙子围在腰间。
②Tom wrapped a book in a newspaper .
汤姆把书包在报纸里。
③They're completely wrapped up in their work .
他们把全部精力都用在工作上了。
4.aware adj.意识到的,明白的
(1)be/become aware of/that...意识到
(2)awareness n.意识
the awareness of...……的意识
(3)unaware adj.无意的;未察觉到的
◆[经典佳句]
Smokers are well aware of the dangers to their own health.
吸烟者们都很清楚吸烟对其自身健康的危害。
The campaign is intended to raise public awareness of protecting our earth.
该活动旨在提高公众保护地球的意识。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face.
②During that time,increasing environmental awareness (aware)made it desirable.
③She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware (aware)of its contents.
5.anxious adj.焦虑的,不安的
(1)be/get anxious about sth.为某事感到焦虑
be/get anxious to do sth.急于做某事
be/get anxious that...对……感到焦虑
(2)anxiety n.焦虑
◆[经典佳句]
She was anxious to become a dancer.
她渴望成为一位舞蹈家。
Her voice was full of anxiety.
她的声音饱含焦虑。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①She was anxious to know (know) what had happened.
②She was walking up and down,anxious about her baby.
③He closed his eyes and lay still,trying to get rid of anxiety (anxious).
[重点句型]
1.(教材P109)It's got a tough shell that's almost impossible to break.
它(椰子)有坚硬的外壳,不可能打破。
[句式结构] be+adj.+to do表示某物/人在某种方式上具有的特性。
◆[规律总结]
(1)此种句型结构的主语是人或实物。
(2)to do表示方式,译为“……起来”。
(3)动词不定式使用主动,且与主语构成动宾关系。
(4)动词不定式是不及物动词时,要使用合理的介词或副词构成及物动词补语。
◆[经典佳句]
The complex sentence is hard to understand.
这个复杂的句子很难理解。
The international situations are difficult to deal with.
国际形势很难应对。
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
Any foreign language is not easy (learn).
(可能失误)填to be learned
(正确表达)填to learn
(错误分析)谨记此规律:动词不定式作方式状语,用主动表示被动。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①This kind of car is comfortable to drive
这种车驾驶起来很舒服。
②Once understood,the problem is not so hard to solve/work out .
一旦理解了,这个问题不是那么难解决。
③Later,he found the garden not easy to take care of .
后来,他发现打理(take care of)花园并不容易。
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