精品解析：湖北省武汉市新洲区第一中学邾城校区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

新洲一中邾城校区2026届高二（下）期末考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Turn off the stove. B. Do the laundry. C. Watch a match. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Tom now probably? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In Miss White’s office. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go home? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. Extraordinary. B. Average. C. Terrible. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Lucy turn down Janice’s invitation? A. She worried she would ruin others’ fun. B. She had a quarrel with Janice. C. She’s made other plans. 7. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Prepare many vegetables. B. Visit Lucy another day. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time is it now? A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 12:15. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Salesperson and customer. 11. How much does the red tie cost now? A. $50. B. $100. C. $200. 12. What color tie will the man take? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Noah start horse-riding? A. To develop his interest in it. B. To defeat his fear of animals. C. To get pleasure from it. 14. What benefit has Noah got from horse-riding? A. He’s more patient. B. He’s more energetic. C. He’s fitter. 15. What does Noah say about horse-riding competitions? A. They are for people who own their horses. B. They offer him chances to meet friends. C. They are helpful for him to find a job. 16. What would Noah like to do when he’s older? A. Participate in more races. B. Work as a horse trainer. C. Teach children to ride horses. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A school play. B. A fantastic festival. C. A concert on campus. 18. Where should students go to apply for a stage manager? A. The band room. B. The video room. C. The drama room. 19. What is the art students’ main duty? A. Making posters. B. Painting furniture. C. Creating an ocean painting. 20. When will Mrs. Blake’s team have a rehearsal? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With environmental challenges mounting, global cooperation is vital. Here are four groundbreaking projects combining Eastern and Western efforts: Panda Guardians (China) This Sichuan-based program not only protects giant pandas but also empowers local communities. By training over 500 farmers annually in sustainable practices like organic beekeeping and forest-friendly crop variation, it reduces habitat invasion (入侵) . Since 2010, 120 km² of forests have been restored, and 20 villages transitioned to eco-tourism. Cooperating with the WWF, the project integrates traditional knowledge with modern conservation science. Plastic-Free Oceans Association (USA & Southeast Asla) Founded in California, this association partners with 30 coastal cities from San Francisco to Jakarta. Through beach cleanups, recycling workshops, and business partnerships (e. g., convincing Starbucks to replace plastic lids with recyclable materials), they’ve helped cities cut plastic waste by 45% in 2023． Green School Program (UK & China) Launched jointly by London and Shanghai educators, this initiative equips 200 schools with solar panels and AI energy monitors. Each school reduces annual carbon emissions by 15 tons (equal to planting 700 trees). Students check their school’s energy use and exchange energy-saving ideas via virtual classrooms. A 2023 survey showed participating schools reduced electricity bills by 30%, funds redirected to eco-clubs. Desert Greening Corps (Africa-China Partnership) In Sudan’s Sahara region, Chinese engineers and African agronomists (农学家) employ drip irrigation and drought-resistant crops to recover deserts. Since 2018, 50 km² of deserted land has become rich farmland, supporting 10,000+ families. The project trains locals in solar-powered water pumps, combining Chinese technology with African traditional farming wisdom. Annual grain output now goes beyond 12,000 tons. 21. Which program focuses on training farmers in sustainable agriculture? A. Panda Guardians. B. Green School Program. C. Desert Greening Corps. D. Plastic-Free Oceans Alliance. 22. If 10 schools reduce carbon emissions for 3 years, how many trees is this reduction equivalent to planting? A. 14,000 B. 21,000 C. 28,000 D. 35,000 23. What do Panda Guardians and Desert Greening Corps have in common? A. Both started after 2010． B. Both operate in China. C. Both use advanced technology. D. Both address land conservation. B Having worked in the AI field for over a decade, Zhang Qiang never imagined his expertise would intersect with jiandu — China’s 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips — until he and his team developed DeepJiandu, the world’s first large-scale dataset dedicated to character recognition for these cultural relics. Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents. Unlike existing tools designed to detect readable characters on ancient paper documents, DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (辨认) jiandu characters under complex conditions, such as characters of varying sizes from different dynasties, connected strokes in ancient handwriting, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements — issues deemed the “most common yet unavoidable” in jiandu preservation. To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations “significantly clarify character meanings,” enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents. The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University. Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named “Jian” and “Du” to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all. 24. What can we learn about jiandu from the first paragraph? A. It served as a transitional medium for Chinese writing. B. It totally replaced oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. C. It was mainly used for artistic purposes in ancient times. D. It was made of wood clips with a history of 5000 years old. 25. What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems? A. Bronze inscription comparison tools. B. Interactive robots with voice guidance. C. Infrared images and detailed explanations. D. AR picture books with QR code scanning. 26. What does the underlined word “lexicon” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. A collection of ancient relics. B. A standardized writing system. C. A digital preservation technique. D. A reference database for characters. 27. Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned? A. To emphasize jiandu’s commercial value. B. To highlight tech-based educational system. C. To promote traditional museum practices. D. To compare regional preservation policies. C Do you think you’re smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores---on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as “the Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it. IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests? Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require. Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers didn’t do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set. According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be. 28. The Flynn effect is ______. A. not connected to our experiences B. unknown in some parts of the world C. an increase in IQ test scores over time D. used to measure people’s intelligence 29. According to the article, newer educational techniques include __ . A. improving test scores B. exposure to many tests C. memorizing information D. children finding things out themselves 30. Why does the author mention computer games? A. To encourage the reader to do more exercise instead of playing games. B. To explain why more and more young people have poor vocabularies. C. To give an example of technology improving our visual intelligence. D. To show the fact that young people are not getting more intelligent. 31. Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with? A. People today are taking easier tests. B. People today have more visual intelligence. C. People today have fewer problems to solve. D. People today are more intelligent in every way. D As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “ direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(财政补贴),which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents. Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition government are in disagreement over what it should say. We have some advice for the two parties :publish the report ,and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved ,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. 32. We can learn from the first paragraph that________. A. energy policy catches much attention of the public B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 33. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power_____. A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power B. guarantees an increase in energy output C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear Dower D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation 34. It can be inferred from the passage that_________. A. an official report will settle the energy problem B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 35. Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion? A. Increase political impact on energy policy. B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms. C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power. D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life.___36___ ，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going. Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself.___37___ ，or looking for the potato peeler—because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is—you’re free to spend that time on yourself and your family. It’s liberating. ___38___.It has taken you a long time to get everything，and you won’t be able to get rid of it all straight away.If you’re pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if that’s not manageable，declutter three items a week. Have three piles:one for things you’re going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things you’re going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if you’re struggling to get rid of things.___39___.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I don’t need that. Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when they’re trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them.___40___ . A. Once you start decluttering B. You need time to reflect on what to keep C. Don’t expect to declutter everything overnight D. When you’re not always looking for the scissors E. If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only one F. Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partner G. You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella. As a girl of 16, I hated her “old-fashioned” ____41____ — why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else? “We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers, ____42____ about her forgotten phone. Suddenly, Mom ____43____. “Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled, its fur ___44___ bony ribs (肋骨). Without a word, Mom knelt on the wet sidewalk, regardless of her new pants. She ____45____ the umbrella over the creature, her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain. “Go to Mr. Chen’s store,” she ____46____. “Ask for a box and a towel.” I dashed, heavy rain splashing up my jeans. When I returned, Mom was singing ____47____ — a song she’d sung to me as a child. The kitten blinked up at her, its ____48____ mews softening. For 20 minutes, we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue ____49____. Mom’s hands, wrinkled and steady, gently lifted the kitten into the box they carry. The walk home was silent. Rain dripped from our noses, but an unfamiliar ____50____ bloomed in my chest. As we turned the corner, Mom said quietly, “Kindness doesn’t need ____51____. It just needs a heart that ____52____.” That night, I dug out an old umbrella from the closet — bright yellow, with daisy patterns. “For next time,” I told her, avoiding her ____53____ gaze. Suddenly Mom realized and smiled, and I finally understood: her “oddness” wasn’t a weakness, but a language of love written in small, stubborn ____54____. Now, when it rains, I walk slower. I watch for kittens — and for ____55____ to speak her unspoken love back to her. 41. A. clothes B. habits C. words D. ideas 42. A. complaining B. discussing C. inquiring D. investigating 43. A. shook B. fell C. lay D. froze 44. A. hardening B. shading C. coating D. painting 45. A. angled B. folded C. waved D. swung 46. A. exploded B. screamed C. urged D. begged 47. A. casually B. softly C. proudly D. firmly 48. A. terrified B. curious C. interested D. sympathetic 49. A. returned B. warned C. left D. arrived 50. A. calmness B. warmth C. confidence D. anxiety 51. A. examples B. models C. equipment D. technology 52. A. breaks B. sinks C. notices D. races 53. A. concerned B. surprised C. satisfied D. relieved 54. A. acts B. needs C. opinions D. comments 55. A. courage B. belief C. chances D. reasons 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Lu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and ___56___(pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings___57___(construct) in the typical wooden building style, ___58___ (most)built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex___59___(recognize) as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, have attracted a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved ___60___income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, ___61___ not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can add natural fertility (肥料)to the soil___62___hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping,another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village___63___ (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid ___64___ (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village’s____65____ (rise) appeal. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 66. 你是学校排球队长，即将结束在国外中学的交流访问，你将代表球队在答谢宴会上致辞，请准备一篇答谢辞，内容包括： 1.感谢接待; 2.你们的收获; 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The bell rang for lunch, but I remained at my desk, tracing the graffiti carved into its wooden surface — Class of 2018 was here. It was my third day at Maple High, and the cafeteria still felt like a foreign planet. Grabbing my lunchbox, I slipped into the hallway, where lockers slammed (砰地关上) and laughter echoed. “New here?” a voice sounded behind me. I turned to see a girl with a sunflower pin on her backpack. “I’m Mia. You’ve been hiding in the library every lunch break!” Her smile was charming, exposing a broken tooth. Before I could protest, she hooked her arm through mine. “Come on, our table’s by the windows — best view of the soccer field!” The cafeteria buzzed like a beehive. Mia’s friends rushed over to make room for us. “Guys, this is… uh…” She paused, realizing she didn’t know my name. “Alex,” I murmured, heat creeping up my neck. A boy with curly hair — Jake — quickly grabbed a dumping from my lunchbox. “Alex brought homemade dumplings!” Mia announced, lifting the lid. Reluctantly, I shared the pork-and-chive dumplings my mom had packed. To my surprise, the group erupted in praise. “Can you teach me the recipe?” Jake asked, his mouth full. Later, Mia dragged me to the gardening club shed, its wooden walls smelling of damp soil and fertilizer. “We’ re planting sunflowers,” she said, pushing a rusty trowel (小泥铲) into my hand. As I dug into the earth, she whispered, “I transferred here last year. The first week, I ate lunch in the closet.” A ladybug (瓢虫) crawled onto her finger. “But then I met them.” She nodded toward the group now arguing over sunflower spacing. That evening, my phone buzzed — a photo from Mia. The seedling bed bore a hand-painted sign: Alex’s Corner. Tiny shoots curled toward the sunset. But Monday brought disaster. During gym volleyball, I tripped over my untied shoelace and face-planted. The ball bounced off my back, and the court erupted in laughter. Embarrassed, I fled to the restroom, my cheeks burning hotter than the gym’s broken heater. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The bathroom door burst open, and in came Mia holding an ice pack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, the sunflower patch had grown wild and golden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Come here and watch the football match with me. alright. Finally, I can relax a little laugh, doing the laundry. Ry, oh, no. The stove is still on. The soup must be drawn up. I need to go. I couldn't find tom in the playground. Oh, he was here in the classroom just now, and miss White asked him to go to our office. He's probably still the area. The rain has stopped. Come on, it's time to set off. But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. Oh, no, a subway has already stopped running. Do you know where the bus station is? Don't bother. I'll just use my cell phone to call a taxi . to take home OK. The movie is a masterpiece, don't you think so? I wonder how the director could make something so extraordinary. You don't really mean that, do you? I'm glad that two hours of suffering in that cinema has finally ended. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Lucy, why did you turn down my sister genesis invitation to the barbecue? Well, I have other plans. Don't lie to me. You told me yesterday that you didn't know what to do for the weekend. Did you have a coral . with janis or something? Oh, no, it's not like that. Okay, I confess. You know, it's a barbecue, which means meat would be involved. I just hate to make others feel awkward, since I know me at all awkward. All of my sister's friends embrace differences with both of their arms, plus, I already told my sister to prepare many vegetables for you. Oh, sorry, I didn't know that. A Lucy. why did you turn down my sister genie's invitation to the barbecue? Well, I have other plans. Don't lie to me. He told me yesterday that you didn't know what to do for the weekend. Did you have a coral with janis or something? Oh, no, it's not like that. Okay, I confess. You know, it's a barbecue, which means meat would be involved. I just hate to make others feel awkward, since I know me at all awkward. All of my sister's friends embrace differences with both of their arms, plus I already told my sister to prepare many vegetables for you. Oh, sorry, I didn't know that. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, I just had my lunch er about half an hour ago and I accidentally left my book on the table. Okay, miss, half an hour ago that was eleven forty five, right? yeah. And do you remember which table you SAT beside . table twenty? And my book's name is, once upon a river. I see. Please wait for a moment here. Is that yours? Oh yes. Thank you so much. Don't mention IT. You're lucky that one of our warehouse founded have a nice afternoon, miss. Excuse me, I just had my lunch here about half an hour ago, and I accidentally left my book on the table. Okay, miss, half an hour ago. That was eleven forty five, right? yeah. And do you . remember which table you SAT beside? Table twenty. And my book's name is once upon a river. I see. Please wait for a moment here. Is that yours? Oh yes. Thank you so much. Don't mention IT. You're lucky that one of our warehouse founded. Have a nice afternoon. ss. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Honey, look at this beautiful red tie build, surely look very handsome if you wear IT on your company's year end party. Let me see. Two hundred dollars were a time that's too expensive. No, that's the original Price. They're giving a promotion on the website now it's fifty . percent cheaper. is okay. What do you think of this yellow tiv an it's only fifty dollars and IT looks good too. are too bright. I like this blue one is more low key. What's wrong to be a little high key when you're the annual sales champion? I think the yellow one is just fine. Okay, it's up to you. honey. Look at this beautiful red tie build, surely look very handsome. If you wear IT on your company's year end party. let me see two hundred dollars for a time. That's too expensive. No, that's the original prize. They're giving a promotion on the website. Now it's fifty percent cheaper. Okay, what do you think of this yellow tavan? It's only fifty dollars, and IT looks good. too, too bright. I like this blue one. It's more low key. What's wrong to be a little high key when you're the annual sales champion? I think the yellow one is . just fine. okay? It's up to you. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Noa, why did you start horse riding? Well. as a small child, I never had much interest in horses. I wasn't scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I saw the look on her face when he came home really cheerful. So that's why I decided to try IT. Do you think course writing makes you fitter? Actually, I was always pretty fit because I like walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things. Do you take part in horse riding competitions? Yeah, I thought they were just for people who own their horses. But you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. I met lots of friends there. Will you Carry on riding when you're older? My family suggested I could teach the little kids at the column to ride. But what really attracts me is the idea of training horses. You know, the ones they use for races. Noa, why did you start horse riding? Well. as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn't scared of them. My older sister started horse riding lessons. I saw the look on her face when he came home, really cheerful. So that's why I decided to try IT. Do you think course writing makes you fitter? Actually, I was always pretty fit because I like walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things. Do you take part in horse riding competitions? Yeah, I thought they were just for people who own their horses. But you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. And I met lots of friends there. Will you Carry on riding when you're older? My family suggested I could teach the little kids at the clumb to ride. But what really attracts me is the idea of training horses, you know, the ones that use for races. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Happy new year students. We hope everyone had a fantastic Christmas, but it's time to get back to work. We have a lot to do between now and your summer vacation. And the first thing on the agenda is to prepare for this year's performance of the little germain. In order for this play to work, we need everyone to help. mrs. Blake is holding tripping ts in the drama room. After school music students are encouraged to see their teacher in the band roman. This lunch hour, we are looking for people to work on the stage crew. If you would like to be a lighting director, a stage manager or a part of the sound crew, go to the video room. Our students will be mainly responsible for creating a large ocean painting that will be used for the background. Other duties include painting furniture, making posters and other promotional material and creating decorations. Volunteers will help do the work too. If all goes well, we will finish our preparations by march thirty first. This will give mrs. Blake and the cast of full months the practice for the performance. At the beginning of may, they will be able to give us an amazing performance. Happy new. Yeah, students, we hope everyone had a fantastic Christmas, but it's time to get back to work. We have a lot to do between now and your summer vacation. And the first thing on the agenda is to prepare for this year's performance of the little murmur. In order for this play to work, we need everyone to help. mrs. Blake is holding tryouts in the drama room. After school music students are encouraged to see their teacher in the band room. This lunch hour. We are looking for people to work on the stage crew. If you would like to be a lighting director, a stage manager or a part of the sound crew, go to the video room. Art students will be mainly responsible for creating a large ocean paint that will be used for the background. Other duties include painting furniture, making posters and other promotional material, and creating decorations. Volunteers will help do the work too. If all goes well, we will finish our preparations by march thirty first. This will give mrs. Blake and the cast a full months the practice for the performance at the beginning of may, they will be able to give us an amazing performance. 新洲一中邾城校区2026届高二（下）期末考试 英语试卷 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do next? A. Turn off the stove. B. Do the laundry. C. Watch a match. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Come here and watch the football match with me. W: Alright. Finally I can relax a little after doing the laundry … Oh, no. The stove is still on! The soup must be drying up. I need to go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Tom now probably? A. In the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In Miss White’s office. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I couldn’t find Tom in the playground. M: Oh, he was here in the classroom just now, and Miss White asked him to go to her office. He’s probably still there. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The rain has stopped. Come on! It’s time to set off. W: But look at the clouds. I suggest we stay here till the sun comes out. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers go home? A. By subway. B. By taxi. C. By bus. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, no. The subway has already stopped running. Do you know where the bus station is? M: Don’t bother. I’ll just use my cellphone to call a taxi to take us home. W: Okay. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the movie? A. Extraordinary. B. Average. C. Terrible. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The movie is a masterpiece. Don’t you think so? I wonder how the director could make something so extraordinary. W: You don’t really mean it, do you? I’m glad the two hours of suffering in that cinema has finally ended. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Lucy turn down Janice’s invitation? A. She worried she would ruin others’ fun. B. She had a quarrel with Janice. C. She’s made other plans. 7. What did the man ask his sister to do? A. Prepare many vegetables. B. Visit Lucy another day. C. Introduce her friends to Lucy. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, why did you turn down my sister Janice’s invitation to the barbecue? W: Well, I have other plans … M: Oh, don’t lie to me. You told me yesterday that you didn’t know what to do for the weekend. Did you have a quarrel with Janice or something? W: Oh, no. It’s not like that. Okay, I confess. You know it’s a barbecue, which means meat would be involved. I just hate to make others feel awkward since I eat no meat at all. M: Awkward? All of my sisters’ friends embrace differences with both of their arms. Plus, I already told my sister to prepare many vegetables for you. W: Oh, sorry. I didn’t know that. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What time is it now? A. 11:15. B. 11:45. C. 12:15. 9. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, I just had my lunch here about half an hour ago, and I accidentally left my book on the table. M: Okay, Miss. Half an hour ago … That was 11:45, right? W: Yeah. M: And do you remember which table you sat beside? W: Table 20, and my book’s name is Once Upon a River. M: I see. Please wait for a moment. Here. Is it yours? W: Oh, yes! Thank you so much. M: Don’t mention it. You’re lucky that one of our waitresses found it. Have a nice afternoon, Miss. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Salesperson and customer. 11. How much does the red tie cost now? A. $50. B. $100. C. $200. 12. What color tie will the man take? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, look at this beautiful red tie. You’ll surely look very handsome if you wear it on your company’s year-end party. M: Let me see. 200 dollars for a tie? That’s too expensive! W: No, that’s the original price. They’re giving a promotion on the website now. It’s 50% cheaper. M: Not as cheap as I’d expected. W: Okay. What do you think of this yellow tie then? It’s only 50 dollars, and it looks good, too. M: Ah, too bright. I like this blue one. It’s more low-key. W: What’s wrong to be a little high-key when you’re the annual sales champion? I think the yellow one is just fine. M: Okay. It’s up to you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Noah start horse-riding? A. To develop his interest in it. B. To defeat his fear of animals. C. To get pleasure from it. 14. What benefit has Noah got from horse-riding? A. He’s more patient. B. He’s more energetic. C. He’s fitter. 15. What does Noah say about horse-riding competitions? A. They are for people who own their horses. B. They offer him chances to meet friends. C. They are helpful for him to find a job. 16. What would Noah like to do when he’s older? A. Participate in more races. B. Work as a horse trainer. C. Teach children to ride horses. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Noah, why did you start horse-riding? M: Well, as a small child, I never had much interest in horses, though I wasn’t scared of them. My older sister started horse-riding lessons. I saw the look on her face when she came home — really cheerful, so that’s why I decided to try it. W: Do you think horse-riding makes you fitter? M: Actually, I was always pretty fit because I liked walking, but being with horses so much has made me calmer and more willing to wait for things. W: Do you take part in horse-riding competitions? M: Yeah. I thought they were just for people who own their horses, but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough. And I met lots of friends there. W: Will you carry on riding when you’re older? M: My family suggested I could teach the little kids at the club to ride, but what really attracts me is the idea of training horses, you know, the ones they use for races. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A school play. B. A fantastic festival. C. A concert on campus. 18. Where should students go to apply for a stage manager? A. The band room. B. The video room. C. The drama room. 19. What is the art students’ main duty? A. Making posters. B. Painting furniture. C. Creating an ocean painting. 20. When will Mrs. Blake’s team have a rehearsal? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Happy New Year, students! We hope everyone had a fantastic Christmas, but it’s time to get back to work. We have a lot to do between now and your summer vacation, and the first thing on the agenda is to prepare for this year’s performance of The Little Mermaid. In order for this play to work, we need everyone to help. Mrs. Blake is holding tryouts in the drama room after school. Music students are encouraged to see their teacher in the band room. This lunch hour, we are looking for people to work on the stage crew. If you would like to be a lighting director, a stage manager, or a part of the sound crew, go to the video room. Art students will be mainly responsible for creating a large ocean painting that will be used for the background. Other duties include painting furniture, making posters and other promotional material, and creating decorations. Volunteers will help do the work, too. If all goes well, we will finish our preparations by March 31st. This will give Mrs. Blake and the cast a full month to practice for the performance. At the beginning of May, they will be able to give us an amazing performance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With environmental challenges mounting, global cooperation is vital. Here are four groundbreaking projects combining Eastern and Western efforts: Panda Guardians (China) This Sichuan-based program not only protects giant pandas but also empowers local communities. By training over 500 farmers annually in sustainable practices like organic beekeeping and forest-friendly crop variation, it reduces habitat invasion (入侵) . Since 2010, 120 km² of forests have been restored, and 20 villages transitioned to eco-tourism. Cooperating with the WWF, the project integrates traditional knowledge with modern conservation science. Plastic-Free Oceans Association (USA & Southeast Asla) Founded in California, this association partners with 30 coastal cities from San Francisco to Jakarta. Through beach cleanups, recycling workshops, and business partnerships (e. g., convincing Starbucks to replace plastic lids with recyclable materials), they’ve helped cities cut plastic waste by 45% in 2023． Green School Program (UK & China) Launched jointly by London and Shanghai educators, this initiative equips 200 schools with solar panels and AI energy monitors. Each school reduces annual carbon emissions by 15 tons (equal to planting 700 trees). Students check their school’s energy use and exchange energy-saving ideas via virtual classrooms. A 2023 survey showed participating schools reduced electricity bills by 30%, funds redirected to eco-clubs. Desert Greening Corps (Africa-China Partnership) In Sudan’s Sahara region, Chinese engineers and African agronomists (农学家) employ drip irrigation and drought-resistant crops to recover deserts. Since 2018, 50 km² of deserted land has become rich farmland, supporting 10,000+ families. The project trains locals in solar-powered water pumps, combining Chinese technology with African traditional farming wisdom. Annual grain output now goes beyond 12,000 tons. 21. Which program focuses on training farmers in sustainable agriculture? A. Panda Guardians. B. Green School Program. C. Desert Greening Corps. D. Plastic-Free Oceans Alliance. 22. If 10 schools reduce carbon emissions for 3 years, how many trees is this reduction equivalent to planting? A. 14,000 B. 21,000 C. 28,000 D. 35,000 23. What do Panda Guardians and Desert Greening Corps have in common? A. Both started after 2010． B. Both operate in China. C. Both use advanced technology. D. Both address land conservation. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个绿色环保组织或项目。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个项目Panda Guardians (China)中的“By training over 500 farmers annually in sustainable practices like organic beekeeping and forest-friendly crop variation, it reduces habitat invasion (入侵) .(通过每年对500多名农民进行有机养蜂和森林友好型作物变异等可持续实践的培训，它减少了栖息地的入侵)”可知，专注对农民进行可持续性农业训练的项目是Panda Guardians。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个项目Green School Program (UK & China)中“Each school reduces annual carbon emissions by 15 tons (equal to planting 700 trees) .(每所学校每年减少15吨碳排放（相当于种植700棵树）)”可知，10所学校每年减排量：15tons/ year×10 schools=150 tons/ year，而三年总量：150 tons/year×3 years=450 tons；再根据equal to planting 700 trees可知，10所学校在3年内减少的碳排放量相当于种植21,000棵树。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个项目Panda Guardians中的“By training over 500 farmers annually in sustainable practices like organic beekeeping and forest-friendly crop variation, it reduces habitat invasion (入侵) . Since 2010, 120 km² of forests have been restored, and 20 villages transitioned to eco-tourism. Cooperating with theWWF, the project integrates traditional knowledge with modern conservation science.(通过每年对500多名农民进行有机养蜂和森林友好型作物变异等可持续实践的培训，它减少了栖息地的入侵。自2010年以来，已有120平方公里的森林得到恢复，20个村庄过渡到生态旅游。该项目与世界自然基金会合作，将传统知识与现代保护科学相结合)”可知，此项目致力于修复森林栖息地；而根据第四个项目Desert Greening Corps中的“Since 2018, 50 km² of deserted land has become rich farmland, supporting 10,000+ families.(自2018年以来，50平方公里的荒地变成了肥沃的农田，养活了10000多个家庭)”可知，此项目致力于改良沙漠土地。所以land conservation(土地保护)是这两个项目的共同点。故选D。 B Having worked in the AI field for over a decade, Zhang Qiang never imagined his expertise would intersect with jiandu — China’s 3,000-year-old bamboo and wooden slips — until he and his team developed DeepJiandu, the world’s first large-scale dataset dedicated to character recognition for these cultural relics. Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone (甲骨文) and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents. Unlike existing tools designed to detect readable characters on ancient paper documents, DeepJiandu was created specifically to tackle the challenges of deciphering (辨认) jiandu characters under complex conditions, such as characters of varying sizes from different dynasties, connected strokes in ancient handwriting, and characters damaged or faded by natural elements — issues deemed the “most common yet unavoidable” in jiandu preservation. To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations “significantly clarify character meanings,” enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents. The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University. Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named “Jian” and “Du” to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all. 24. What can we learn about jiandu from the first paragraph? A. It served as a transitional medium for Chinese writing. B. It totally replaced oracle bone and bronze inscriptions. C. It was mainly used for artistic purposes in ancient times. D. It was made of wood clips with a history of 5000 years old. 25. What technical features help DeepJiandu address character recognition problems? A. Bronze inscription comparison tools. B. Interactive robots with voice guidance. C. Infrared images and detailed explanations. D. AR picture books with QR code scanning. 26. What does the underlined word “lexicon” in paragraph 4 probably refer to? A. A collection of ancient relics. B. A standardized writing system. C. A digital preservation technique. D. A reference database for characters. 27. Why are the museums in Changsha and Gansu mentioned? A. To emphasize jiandu’s commercial value. B. To highlight tech-based educational system. C. To promote traditional museum practices. D. To compare regional preservation policies. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能专家张强团队研发的DeepJiandu数据集，该数据集通过红外影像与人工智能技术实现对中国古代竹简木牍文字的智能识别，阐述了其突破传统文献检测工具局限的技术特点、数据规模及文化价值，并延伸说明了该技术在博物馆数字化展示中的创新应用，展现了科技赋能文化遗产保护的实践成果。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Regarded as China’s earliest form of books, jiandu served as a bridge in the evolution of Chinese writing — from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions to later paper documents.(简牍被视为中国最早的书籍形式，在汉字书写的演变中充当了桥梁 —— 从甲骨文、青铜器铭文到后来的纸质文献)”可知，简牍是中国文字发展的过渡媒介。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To aid researchers in studying jiandu, the DeepJiandu dataset offers 7,416 infrared (红外线的) images generated from scans of over 40,000 physical jiandu samples. The team analyzed individual samples to produce nearly 100,000 annotations (评注). Though seemingly minor, these annotations ‘significantly clarify character meanings,’ enabling even novices to interpret jiandu contents.(为了帮助研究人员研究简牍，DeepJiandu 数据集提供了7416张红外图像，这些图像是通过扫描40000多个物理建都样本生成的。该团队分析了单个样本，产生了近10万个注释。虽然这些注释看似微不足道，但它们‘显著地阐明了汉字的含义’，即使是新手也能解释简牍的内容)”可知，该技术通过红外图像和详细注释解决识别难题。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The team’s vision of an open-source “lexicon” for jiandu predates the dataset itself. In June 2024, they launched an even more comprehensive data-sharing platform dedicated to jiandu relics, supported by Northwest Normal University.(团队为简牍建立开源lexicon的愿景早于数据集本身。2024年6月，在西北师范大学的支持下，他们推出了一个更全面的建都文物数据共享平台)”并结合上下文“数据集”、“数据共享平台”可知，lexicon指字符参考数据库。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Museums are leveraging technology to enhance visitor engagement. For instance, the Changsha Jiandu Museum in Hunan — home to over 100,000 Wu Kingdom jiandu pieces — uses AR-enabled picture books with QR codes to illustrate historical narratives. Similarly, the Gansu Jiandu Museum employs AI-guided robots named ‘Jian’ and ‘Du’ to interact with visitors. As museum director Zhu Jianjun notes, these digital innovations exemplify China’s integration of technology and cultural preservation, bridging ancient texts with modern tools to make jiandu accessible to all.(博物馆正在利用技术来提高游客的参与度。例如，湖南长沙简牍博物馆——收藏了超过10万件吴国简牍作品——使用带有二维码的AR图画书来说明历史故事。同样，甘肃简牍博物馆采用名为‘简’和‘牍’的人工智能引导机器人与游客互动。正如博物馆馆长朱建军所指出的那样，这些数字创新体现了中国技术与文化保护的融合，将古代文献与现代工具联系起来，使简牍对所有人开放)”可知，长沙博物馆使用AR图画书，甘肃博物馆采用AI机器人，均为基于技术的教育方式的例证，旨在说明科技在文化传承中的应用。故选B。 C Do you think you’re smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores---on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as “the Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind it. IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be explained by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests? Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Because we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require. Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the test data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers didn’t do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the test shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set. According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or figure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be. 28. The Flynn effect is ______. A. not connected to our experiences B. unknown in some parts of the world C. an increase in IQ test scores over time D. used to measure people’s intelligence 29. According to the article, newer educational techniques include __ . A. improving test scores B. exposure to many tests C. memorizing information D. children finding things out themselves 30. Why does the author mention computer games? A. To encourage the reader to do more exercise instead of playing games. B. To explain why more and more young people have poor vocabularies. C. To give an example of technology improving our visual intelligence. D. To show the fact that young people are not getting more intelligent. 31. Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with? A. People today are taking easier tests. B. People today have more visual intelligence. C. People today have fewer problems to solve. D. People today are more intelligent in every way. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。你可能比你的父母和祖父母更聪明。文章主要讲了“弗林效应”，解释了为什么人类智力水平会提高的原因。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。第一段“people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores---on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as “the Flynn effect”.”（参加智商测试的人得分越来越高-平均而言，每过十年，得分就会提高3分。这种提高被称为弗林效应）可知，“弗林效应”指代智商测试分数的不断提高。故选C项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“Another possible… teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information.”（另一个可能的解释是教育方式的改变，教师鼓励孩子们通过发现自己的东西而不仅仅是记住信息来学习。）可知，新的教育方式是要孩子自己去发现，而不是只记忆信息。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。最后一段“Every time you play a computer game …and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test.”（你玩电脑游戏或弄清楚如何为新手机编程时，您都在行使一种思维和解决问题的能力，可以帮助您在一种智力测验中表现出色。）可知，作者认为，玩电脑游戏会帮助人们在自制力测试中得高分，从而增强visual intelligence的作用，故选C项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段“According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases.”（根据弗林的说法，随着我们生活中技术含量的提高，这种视觉智能也会提高。）可知，现如今人们有更多的视觉智力。A，C项未提及，D项说法不正确。故选B项。 【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法，首先，宏观浏览，掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上，偶有生词，走为上计。其次，读懂题干，带着问题再去微观细读。最后，分析句子，慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意：1.排除干扰项，突出主题。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关信息，预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速浏览。发现细节，放慢速度，仔细核对比较，直到找到正确答案。 D As has been all too apparent in recent days at Balcombe, few issues cause greater concern than energy policy. Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms; yet they never take “ direct action”, even though the planning laws put them at a severe disadvantage. And the generous subsidies(财政补贴),which encourage the expansion of wind power, are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents. Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion to the benefits they bring, because their energy output cannot match that of the carbon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewables, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU(European Union) targets for non-carbon energy generation. Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition government are in disagreement over what it should say. We have some advice for the two parties :publish the report ,and let the country be the judge. Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful, it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them. Equally, supporters must argue their case by acknowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention. The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an “acceptable” report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the country harm in a certain way. Given the sensitivities involved ,all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. 32. We can learn from the first paragraph that________. A. energy policy catches much attention of the public B. the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farms C. many village communities are satisfied with the subsidies D. the planning laws offer great benefits to the residents 33. Supporters think that the expansion of wind power_____. A. is more rapid than that of carbon-based power B. guarantees an increase in energy output C. is expected to be much better than that of nuclear Dower D. agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation 34. It can be inferred from the passage that_________. A. an official report will settle the energy problem B. the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farms C. the two parties have agreed on a further negotiation D. political beliefs concerning energy issue go against facts 35. Which of the following reflects the author’s opinion? A. Increase political impact on energy policy. B. Release a statement of supporters on wind farms. C. Let the nation judge the facts about wind power. D. Leave the two parties to reach their own conclusions. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章主要讲了能源政策最能引起公众的注意。两个党派对于风力农场这个事件产生分歧，作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的"few issues cause greater concern than energy policy”(没有什么问题比能源政策更令人担忧了)可知能源政策最能引起公众的注意，故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of renewable, nuclear and carbon, and that the country is committed to meeting EU targets for non-carbon energy generation(支持者坚持认为，风能必须是可再生能源、核能和碳能源组合的一部分，而且该国致力于实现欧盟的非碳能源发电目标)”可知，支持者认为风能的扩大与欧盟的非碳能源发电目标一致。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题：根据第三段的 “Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report on wind farms' impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary. The two parties in the coalition (联合) government are in disagreement over what it should say.( 在这样的背景下，政府内部关于是否发布一份关于风电场对农村影响的官方报告的争论变得更加不寻常。联合政府的两个党派关于报告如何说存在分歧。)”可推断两个党派对于风力农场问题产生了分歧，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题：根据最后一段的后两句话“Given the sensitivities involved, all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions, rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs. (鉴于涉及到敏感,应提供所有的信息,这样人们可以得出自己的结论,而不是留下猜疑，事实被政治信仰所取代。)”可推断作者的观点是让人民来判断风能的这些事实，故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you have got a lot of stuff，decluttering(整理)your home can be really necessary.Decluttering is just about putting new systems into place in your life.___36___ ，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going. Getting rid of things gives you time to look after yourself.___37___ ，or looking for the potato peeler—because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is—you’re free to spend that time on yourself and your family. It’s liberating. ___38___.It has taken you a long time to get everything，and you won’t be able to get rid of it all straight away.If you’re pushed for time，there are easy ways of introducing decluttering into your life.Spend 10 minutes a day decluttering or，if that’s not manageable，declutter three items a week. Have three piles:one for things you’re going to keep，one for things that are a maybe，and one for things you’re going to give away.You will also need some bin bags，for rubbish.A revisiting pile is important if you’re struggling to get rid of things.___39___.More often than not，you end up saying，actually，I don’t need that. Stay focused.People often get sidetracked when they’re trying to declutter.They start trying on clothes they had forgotten about，or looking at old photos.Another common mistake is to just move things from place to place，instead of getting rid of them.___40___ . A. Once you start decluttering B. You need time to reflect on what to keep C. Don’t expect to declutter everything overnight D. When you’re not always looking for the scissors E. If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only one F. Start the decluttering process before you move in with a new partner G. You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. G 40. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。当你有很多东西时，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介绍了整理东西的一些方法。 【36题详解】 结合句子结构___1___ ，you realize how great you feel about it，and you want to keep going.此空应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的形式，所以在A/D/E中选择。再根据后半句提示“你意识到你感到多么伟大，你想继续。”由此可知A项Once you start decluttering（一旦你开始整理）切题。故答案为A。 【37题详解】 分析句子结构，___2___ ，or looking for the potato peeler—because everything has a home and you know exactly where it is—you’re free to spend that time on yourself and your family.根据空格后的内容“或者找土豆削皮器——因为每样东西都有一个家，你知道它确切的位置——你可以自由地把时间花在自己和家人身上。”承接下文内容，D项When you’re not always looking for the scissors（当你不总是在找剪刀的时候）切题。 【38题详解】 下文提示“花了你很长时间才能得到一切，而你无法摆脱这一切。”承接下文，C项Don’t expect to declutter everything overnight（不要指望一夜之间把所有东西都整理好）切题。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文提示“如果你正努力摆脱这些东西，一堆旧物是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“往往你会说，其实，我不需要。”承接上下文，G项You can just leave things there for a few weeks before a final decision（你可以把东西放在那里几个星期，然后再做最后的决定）切题。故选G。 【40题详解】 上文提示“另一个常见的错误就是东西从一个地方搬到另一处，而不是摆脱它们。”承接上文，E项If you realise that you own six wine openers，keep only one“如果你意识到你自己的六个开酒的起子，只保留一个。”切题。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella. As a girl of 16, I hated her “old-fashioned” ____41____ — why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else? “We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers, ____42____ about her forgotten phone. Suddenly, Mom ____43____. “Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled, its fur ___44___ bony ribs (肋骨). Without a word, Mom knelt on the wet sidewalk, regardless of her new pants. She ____45____ the umbrella over the creature, her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain. “Go to Mr. Chen’s store,” she ____46____. “Ask for a box and a towel.” I dashed, heavy rain splashing up my jeans. When I returned, Mom was singing ____47____ — a song she’d sung to me as a child. The kitten blinked up at her, its ____48____ mews softening. For 20 minutes, we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue ____49____. Mom’s hands, wrinkled and steady, gently lifted the kitten into the box they carry. The walk home was silent. Rain dripped from our noses, but an unfamiliar ____50____ bloomed in my chest. As we turned the corner, Mom said quietly, “Kindness doesn’t need ____51____. It just needs a heart that ____52____.” That night, I dug out an old umbrella from the closet — bright yellow, with daisy patterns. “For next time,” I told her, avoiding her ____53____ gaze. Suddenly Mom realized and smiled, and I finally understood: her “oddness” wasn’t a weakness, but a language of love written in small, stubborn ____54____. Now, when it rains, I walk slower. I watch for kittens — and for ____55____ to speak her unspoken love back to her. 41. A. clothes B. habits C. words D. ideas 42. A. complaining B. discussing C. inquiring D. investigating 43. A. shook B. fell C. lay D. froze 44. A. hardening B. shading C. coating D. painting 45. A. angled B. folded C. waved D. swung 46. A. exploded B. screamed C. urged D. begged 47. A. casually B. softly C. proudly D. firmly 48. A. terrified B. curious C. interested D. sympathetic 49. A. returned B. warned C. left D. arrived 50. A. calmness B. warmth C. confidence D. anxiety 51. A. examples B. models C. equipment D. technology 52. A. breaks B. sinks C. notices D. races 53. A. concerned B. surprised C. satisfied D. relieved 54. A. acts B. needs C. opinions D. comments 55. A. courage B. belief C. chances D. reasons 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在雨中目睹母亲救助流浪猫的善举后，终于理解了母亲“老派作风”背后无言的爱，并学会了用同样的方式回应。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个16岁的女孩，我讨厌她的“老式”习惯——为什么不像其他人一样叫外卖或叫车呢？A. clothes衣服；B. habits习惯；C. words话语；D. ideas想法。根据上文“Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella.”可知，作者和妈妈在雨天从杂货店购物后，匆匆回家，因此是指“老式”的生活习惯。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们本来可以避免这样的，”我瞪着自己湿了的运动鞋，抱怨她忘了拿手机。A. complaining抱怨；B. discussing讨论；C. inquiring询问；D. investigating调查。根据上文““We could’ve avoided this,” I glared at my wet sneakers”可知，作者不喜欢当前的遭遇，运动鞋还被雨打湿了，因此是抱怨妈妈忘了拿手机。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，妈妈停下了。A. shook摇晃；B. fell倒下；C. lay躺；D. froze突然停止。根据下文““Look,” she whispered. Beneath a thorny rose bush, a tiny gray kitten trembled”可知，妈妈注意到路边的一只小猫，因此是突然停下。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一丛带刺的玫瑰花丛下，一只灰色的小猫颤抖着，它的皮毛覆盖着瘦骨嶙峋的肋骨。A. hardening硬化；B. shading为……遮阳；C. coating覆盖……的表面；D. painting绘画。根据上文“its fur”和下文“bony ribs (肋骨)”可知，小猫的皮毛覆盖着瘦骨嶙峋的肋骨，说明它很瘦弱。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把伞斜撑在那小猫身上，银发在雨中潮湿了。A. angled斜置；B. folded折叠；C. waved挥动；D. swung摆动。根据下文“her silver-lined hair darkening in the rain”可知，妈妈的银发在雨中潮湿了，因此是把伞斜撑在那小猫身上。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“去陈先生的店，”她催促道。A. exploded爆炸；B. screamed尖叫；C. urged催促；D. begged乞求。根据上文“Go to Mr. Chen’s store”和下文“Ask for a box and a towel.”可知，妈妈的话简单直接，是催促作者去陈先生的店拿东西，赶紧救助这只小猫。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我回来的时候，妈妈轻声地唱着——这是她小时候唱给我听的歌。A. casually随意地；B. softly轻柔地；C. proudly自豪地；D. firmly坚定地。根据下文“its ____8____ mews softening”可知，小猫的叫声变得柔和了，因此妈妈是轻声地唱歌。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小猫朝她眨了眨眼睛，惊恐的叫声变得柔和了。A. terrified恐惧的；B. curious好奇的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. sympathetic同情的。根据下文“mews softening”可知，瘦弱的小猫惊恐的叫声变得柔和。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在倾盆大雨中一起等了20分钟，直到动物救援到达。A. returned返回；B. warned警告；C. left离开；D. arrived到达。根据上文“we waited together in the downpour until animal rescue”可知，作者和妈妈是一直在雨中等待，直到动物救援到达，把小猫救走。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雨水从我们的鼻尖滴下来，但一种陌生的温暖在我的胸口绽放。A. calmness平静；B. warmth温暖；C. confidence自信；D. anxiety焦虑。根据前两段叙述的妈妈在雨中救助小猫可知，作者体会到的是陌生的温暖。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善良不需要科技。A. examples例子；B. models模型；C. equipment设备；D. technology科技。根据上文“why not order delivery or call a ride like everyone else”可知，此处呼应文章开头的叙述，妈妈没有像其他人一样使用科技，叫外卖或叫车，而是坚持步行出门购物，她教导作者善良不需要科技。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它只需要一颗心去注意。A. breaks打破；B. sinks下沉；C. notices注意；D. races竞赛。根据上文““Look,” she whispered.”可知，妈妈是用心去注意周边的情况，发现了小猫，她教导作者用心去注意，去做善事。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“下次用这个，”我告诉她，避开了她惊讶的目光。A. concerned关心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. satisfied满意的；D. relieved宽慰的。根据下文“Suddenly Mom realized and smiled”可知，妈妈突然意识到作者的用意，因此在作者说出这句话时她是惊讶的。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈突然意识到这一点，笑了，我终于明白了：她的“古怪”不是一种弱点，而是一种用微小而固执的行为写出来的爱的语言。A. acts行为；B. needs需求；C. opinions观点；D. comments评论。根据上文“Rain drummed endlessly on the pavement as Mom and I hurried home from the grocery store under her faded blue umbrella.”可知，此处指妈妈老派的作风，坚持在雨天步行去杂货店买东西，这是微小而固执的行为。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意着小猫——寻找机会把她未说出口的爱说给她听。A. courage勇气；B. belief信念；C. chances机会；D. reasons原因。根据上文“Now, when it rains, I walk slower.”可知，作者在下雨的时候走得慢一些是为了寻找机会，把妈妈未说出口的爱说给她听。故选C。 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the morning sun went above the hills, Liu Dachun’s wife was guiding her cow through the wetland, while Lu’s daughter, a college art student, spotted the pair and ___56___(pencil) a quick drawing. Shiyanping, a traditional Tujia village, has 182 well-preserved buildings___57___(construct) in the typical wooden building style, ___58___ (most)built in the Ming and Qing dynasties. In 2013, the ancient architecture complex___59___(recognize) as one of the nation’s major historical and cultural sites. In recent years, the village’s unique building complex, as well as other Tujia cultural activities, have attracted a stream of tourists. The village received more than 100,000 visits and achieved ___60___income of about 5 million yuan from tourism in 2022. Liu Dachun, a skilled farmer, is hard at work preparing for spring plowing (犁地). He has tried out the rice-fish farming system, ___61___ not only benefits the environment but also local residents. According to Wu, fish raised in rice fields are more popular among consumers as they are environmentally-friendly — the fish waste can add natural fertility (肥料)to the soil___62___hence promote rice output. Quan Xiping,another 59-year-old villager, was among the first in the village___63___ (establish) a family-run hotel. Meanwhile, his son started an online specialty store, capitalizing on the rapid ___64___ (grow) of rural tourism in the area. His e-commerce business is working more efficiently due to the village’s____65____ (rise) appeal. 【答案】56. penciled##pencilled 57. constructed 58. mostly 59. was/were recognized 60. an 61. which 62. and 63. to establish 64. growth 65. rising 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了土家村石燕坪的旅游业和村民刘大春一家的生活。 【56题详解】 考查动词。句意：当清晨的太阳从山上升起时，刘大春的妻子正牵着她的牛穿过湿地，而刘大春的女儿，一名艺术大学生，发现了这对夫妇，并用铅笔快速地画了一幅画。分析句子可知，pencil与spotted作并列谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填pencil(l)ed。 【57题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：十堰坪是一个传统的土家族村庄，拥有182座保存完好的典型木结构建筑，大多建于明清时期。分析句子可知，construct作定语，修饰building，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填constructed。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词built用副词作状语，故填mostly。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2013年，古建筑群被认定为国家主要历史文化遗址之一。分析句子可知，recognize是谓语，由In 2013可知，用一般过去时，主语complex是集合名词，根据句意，此处complex可以看作单数，谓语动词用单数，也可以看作是“一组建筑群”谓语动词用复数，故填was/were recognized。 【60题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：2022年，该村接待游客超过10万人次，旅游业收入约为500万元。an income of“……的收入”是固定用法，故填an。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他已经尝试了稻鱼养殖系统，这不仅有利于环境，也有利于当地居民。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the rice-fish farming system ，指物，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：据吴教授介绍，稻田里养的鱼更受消费者欢迎，因为它们对环境友好——鱼的排泄物可以增加土壤的自然肥力，从而提高水稻产量。根据句意，前后文是顺承关系，故填and。 【63题详解】 考查不定式。句意：另一位59岁的村民全喜平(音)是村里最早建立家庭经营酒店的人之一。名词前有the first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语，故填to establish。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，他的儿子利用该地区乡村旅游的快速增长，开了一家网上专卖店。形容词修饰名词，growth是不可数名词，故填growth。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于这个村庄的吸引力越来越大，他的电子商务业务运作得更有效率了。修饰名词作定语，应用形容词rising。故填rising。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 66. 你是学校排球队长，即将结束在国外中学的交流访问，你将代表球队在答谢宴会上致辞，请准备一篇答谢辞，内容包括： 1.感谢接待; 2.你们的收获; 3.表达祝愿。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear friends, I am more than delighted to have the chance to speak here on behalf of our school volleyball team from China. With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity. But for your help, we wouldn’t have had such an eye-opening experience. All of us have learnt from each other and become attached to each other. During our stay here, we were so thrilled to have participated in exciting volleyball competitions, inspiring lectures and wonderful field trips. Not only have we developed friendship, but also we have improved our culture awareness. So my dear friends, I want to tell you that this is just the beginning of our friendship. We believe that it will continue to flourish in the future. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校排球队在答谢宴会上致辞内容包括：1.感谢接待；2.你们的收获；3.表达祝愿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere→genuine 没有：but for → without 参加：participate in → take part in 比赛：competition→match 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity. 拓展句：As our exchange program is drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With our exchange program drawing to an end, I want to express our sincere gratitude to you for your kindness and generosity.（运用了with的复合结构） 【高分句型2】But for your help, we wouldn’t have had such an eye-opening experience.（运用了含蓄虚拟条件句） 【高分句型3】Not only have we developed friendship, but also we have improved our culture awareness.（运用了not only…but also… 的部分倒装句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 The bell rang for lunch, but I remained at my desk, tracing the graffiti carved into its wooden surface — Class of 2018 was here. It was my third day at Maple High, and the cafeteria still felt like a foreign planet. Grabbing my lunchbox, I slipped into the hallway, where lockers slammed (砰地关上) and laughter echoed. “New here?” a voice sounded behind me. I turned to see a girl with a sunflower pin on her backpack. “I’m Mia. You’ve been hiding in the library every lunch break!” Her smile was charming, exposing a broken tooth. Before I could protest, she hooked her arm through mine. “Come on, our table’s by the windows — best view of the soccer field!” The cafeteria buzzed like a beehive. Mia’s friends rushed over to make room for us. “Guys, this is… uh…” She paused, realizing she didn’t know my name. “Alex,” I murmured, heat creeping up my neck. A boy with curly hair — Jake — quickly grabbed a dumping from my lunchbox. “Alex brought homemade dumplings!” Mia announced, lifting the lid. Reluctantly, I shared the pork-and-chive dumplings my mom had packed. To my surprise, the group erupted in praise. “Can you teach me the recipe?” Jake asked, his mouth full. Later, Mia dragged me to the gardening club shed, its wooden walls smelling of damp soil and fertilizer. “We’ re planting sunflowers,” she said, pushing a rusty trowel (小泥铲) into my hand. As I dug into the earth, she whispered, “I transferred here last year. The first week, I ate lunch in the closet.” A ladybug (瓢虫) crawled onto her finger. “But then I met them.” She nodded toward the group now arguing over sunflower spacing. That evening, my phone buzzed — a photo from Mia. The seedling bed bore a hand-painted sign: Alex’s Corner. Tiny shoots curled toward the sunset. But Monday brought disaster. During gym volleyball, I tripped over my untied shoelace and face-planted. The ball bounced off my back, and the court erupted in laughter. Embarrassed, I fled to the restroom, my cheeks burning hotter than the gym’s broken heater. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 The bathroom door burst open, and in came Mia holding an ice pack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the end of the term, the sunflower patch had grown wild and golden. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The bathroom door burst open, and in came Mia holding an ice pack. “Heroic dive, huh?” she joked, pressing the cold pack to my burning cheek. Her playful tone eased the wound. “First time I played soccer here, I struck the goalpost!” She imitated crashing into an invisible pole, making me laugh. “Come on, the team needs you.” Back in the gym, she shouted, “Alex is our secret weapon!” To my shock, the team cheered. When the ball soared my way, Mia nodded encouragingly. I tried awkwardly to stop it — straight into the net. Instead of sighs, Jake high-fived me. “Close one!” Later, Mia admitted she’d purposely fell in her first game to break the ice. “Sometimes,” she twinkled, “failures make the best memories.” By the end of the term, the sunflower patch had grown wild and golden. Bees buzzed around blooms taller than us, their faces following the sun like eager students. At the gardening fair, our class won first prize. The judge admired, “These roots run deep!” Mia pinned a sunflower to my shirt — Founding Gardener, the label read. As classmates shot photos, I realized how the once-scary cafeteria now felt like a campfire circle. On graduation day, we carved Class of 2024 into a desk. Mia wrote below it: New students welcome here. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者融入新学校为线索展开，讲述了身为转学生的作者初到新高中时倍感孤独，直到遇见活泼的Mia。在她的热情邀请下，作者逐渐融入集体：分享妈妈做的饺子、加入园艺俱乐部种向日葵、参加排球赛。虽然作者在比赛中尴尬摔倒，但在朋友鼓励下重拾信心。学期结束时，他们种的金色向日葵获奖，曾经陌生的校园已充满归属感。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“盥洗室的门突然开了，Mia拿着冰袋走了进来”可知，第一段可描写Mia帮作者冰敷，并用自己以前的经历开导作者，作者被逗乐后，回到现场加入比赛，大家继续鼓励作者。 ②由第二段首句内容“到学期结束时，那片向日葵已经变成了金黄色的野地”可知，第二段可描写向日葵生长的非常好，得到学校的认可和奖项，作者感受到新学校生活的美好。 2. 续写线索：Mia进来——Mia开导作者——作者回到现场——向日葵成熟——向日葵获奖——作者的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①撞到……上：crash into/smash into/bump into ②大喊：shout/yell/cry ③承认：admit/acknowledge ④意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/astonishment ②热切的：eager/avid/enthusiastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Bees buzzed around blooms taller than us, their faces following the sun like eager students. (独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] As classmates shot photos, I realized how the once-scary cafeteria now felt like a campfire circle. (as引导时间状语从句、how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $