UNIT 5 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2 ●基础单词 1．　objective　 n. 目的，目标 adj. 客观的 2．　gain　 vt. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 3．　well­rounded　 adj. 多面的，全面的 4．　pursue　 vt. 追求 5．　insight　 n. 洞察力；顿悟 6．　civil　 adj. 文明的，有礼貌的；公民的 7．　integrity　 n. 正直，诚实；完整 8．　moral　 adj. 道德(上)的 9．　economics　 n. 经济学 10．　circumstance　 n. 境况，状况；情况，情形 11．　citizen　 n. 公民 12．　initiative　 n. 主动性 13．　brilliant　 adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的 ●拓展单词 1．　critical　 adj.批评的；批判的→　critically　 adv.危急地；严重地→　uncritical　 adj.不批评的；不加批评的→　uncritically　 adv.无鉴别力地；不加批评地 2．　acquire　 vt.获得；取得→　acquisition　 n．获得，习得 3．　contribute　 vi.&vt.奉献；捐献→　contribution　 n．贡献；捐献 4．　finance　 n．金融；财政→　financial　 adj.金融的；财政的 5．　expose　 vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露→　exposed　 adj.暴露的；无掩蔽的→　exposure　 n．暴露；揭露 6．　surround　 vt.包围；环绕→　surrounding　 adj.四周的；附近的→　surroundings　 n．环境 7．　judge　 vt.断定；判断→　judgement　 n．判断力；意见，评价；判决 8．　behave　 vi.表现→　behavior　 n．行为；举止 9．　conclude　 vt.&vi.推断出；结束→　conclusion　 n．结论 10．　define　 vt.定义；解释→　definition　 n．定义，释义 11．　respective　 adj.分别的；各自的→　respectively　 adv.各自地 12．　responsible　 adj.有责任的；负责的→　responsibility　 n．责任 13．　prior　 adj.优先的；在前的→　priority　 n．优先处理的事；优先权 14．　stimulate　 vt.刺激，促使，促进→　stimulation　 n．刺激；激励；鼓舞 15．　autonomy　 n．自治；自治权；自主→　autonomous　 adj.自主的；自治的 16．　demonstrate　 vt.展示；说明→　demonstration　 n．示范；表达；实证 17．　assess　 vt.评价→　assessment　 n．评价；评估；评定 1．　contribute to　 有助于；捐献；促成 2．　expose oneself to　 暴露于；使暴露 3．　in other words　 换句话说 4．　regardless of　 不管；不顾 5．　in conclusion　最后 1．not only...but also引导并列成分。 Obviously，certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world.很明显，某些知识不仅对于获取某种职业，而且对于为世界做出贡献都是必要的。 2．what引导的名词性从句作表语。 It helps you to understand what is wrong and what is right. 它有助于你判断是非。 1．contribute vi.&vt.奉献，捐献 (1)contribute sth. to... 把某物捐献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐助 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献 ◆[经典佳句] The old man contributed all his money to those in trouble yesterday. 这位老人昨天把他所有的钱都捐给了那些有困难的人。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He made a great contribution 　to　 the success of the project. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ②Doctors say that his eating habits might have 　contributed to his heart disease　. 医生说他的饮食习惯可能是导致他心脏病的原因。 2．expose vt.使接触；使体验；使暴露；揭露 (1)expose...to... 使……暴露于/面临/遭受…… (be) exposed to 暴露于……；处于……危险中 (2)expose sb. to sth. 使某人接触到某物 (3)exposure n. 暴露，揭发 ◆[经典佳句] Don't expose your skin to direct sunlight，or you'll get sunburnt. 不要让你的皮肤直接暴晒于阳光下，否则你会被晒伤。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①It's very foolish of the commander to expose his men 　to　 unnecessary risks. ②The bicycle 　was exposed　 (expose) to the wind and rain. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③Some people think we shouldn't 　expose the children to playing computer games　. 一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。 3．behave vi.表现 (1)behave well/badly 表现好/表现不好 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 (2)well­behaved adj. 表现好的 badly­behaved adj. 表现差的 (3)behavior n. 举止；行为 ◆[经典佳句] In this situation，parents should be punished if their children behave badly. 在这种情况下，如果孩子表现不好，父母应受到惩罚。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①This is a formal occasion, and you should behave 　yourself　 (you)． ②I think all of us should mind our 　behavior　 (behave) in public places. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③If you don't know 　how to behave yourself　 at table in a foreign country，you should copy the host. 如果你在国外吃饭不懂餐桌礼仪，你应该照主人的样子去做。 4．circumstance n．境况，状况；情况，情形 in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此 in/under...circumstances 在……情况下 under any circumstances 在任何情况下 in/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(若位于句首，句子要部分倒装) ◆[经典佳句] Our circumstances are so desperate that we have to make a prompt decision. 我们深陷绝境，必须当机立断。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①　In the circumstances　 it was not surprising that there was trouble. 在这种情况下，出现麻烦就不足为奇了。 ②We should keep our promise 　under any circumstances　. 在任何情况下我们都应该信守诺言。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 一句多译 在任何情况下我们都不应该放弃希望。 ③　In/Under no circumstances　 should we give up our hope. ④　In no case/In no sense/In no way　 should we give up our hope. ⑤　On no condition/On no account/By no means　 should we give up our hope. 5．responsibility n．责任 (1)take responsibility for 对……负责 take on responsibilities 承担责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth. 某人有责任做某事 (2)responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的，可靠的 be responsible for 对……负责；是……的原因 ◆[经典佳句] Not only does she work hard but also she has a high sense of responsibility. 她不仅工作努力，而且具有高度责任感。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①He feels 　 a 　 strong sense of responsibility towards his family. ②While it is human nature to be curious，it is also our responsibility 　to respect　 (respect) others' secrets. ③What are you responsible 　for　 in your company? ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 一句多译 当我们成为青少年的时候，我们注意到我们应该对我们在社会中的行为负责。 ④The moment we become teenagers，we notice that we should 　be responsible for　 our behaviour in society. ⑤The moment we become teenagers，we notice that we should 　take responsibility for　 our behaviour in society. 6．regardless of不管；不顾 (1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接名词或whether，what引导的从句。 (2)despite/in spite of意为“尽管……但是……”，其后常接名词，不接从句。 (3)as regards/with regard to 关于；至于。 ◆[经典佳句] He insisted on trying，regardless of the possible consequences. 他不顾可能产生的后果，执意要试一试。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①Our club is open to everyone 　 regardless of age　，sex or educational background. ②　With regard to reading　，there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people's eyes. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 一句多译 尽管生病了，他还是像往常一样上学。 ③　In spite of　 his illness，he still went to school as usual. ④　Despite　 his illness，he still went to school as usual. ⑤　Although/Though　 he was ill，he still went to school as usual. 7．in conclusion最后；总之 (1)come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论 jump to/leap to a conclusion 匆忙下结论；贸然断定 (2)conclude vt. 作出结论；结束；完成 conclude...from... 从……中推断出…… conclude (from...) that... (从……)推断出…… conclude sth. with sth. 以……结束…… conclude sth. by doing sth. 通过做……结束…… to conclude 总而言之；最后 ◆[经典佳句] I found the conclusion of his novel very interesting.我觉得他的小说结尾很有趣。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①　In　 conclusion，I'd like to say how much I've enjoyed staying in your beautiful country. ②Only if you know all about it can you draw 　 a　 conclusion. ③I concluded 　that　 he must have met with an accident. ◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性 一句多译 最后，我想感谢所有帮助过我的人。 ④　In conclusion　，I'd like to thank all the people who have helped me. ⑤　To conclude　，I'd like to thank all the people who have helped me. (教材P110)Obviously，certain kinds of knowledge are necessary not only to pursue certain careers but also to contribute to the world. 很明显，某些知识不仅对于获取某种职业，而且对于为世界做出贡献都是必要的。 [句式结构]　这时并列连词not only...but also引导的动词不定式短语作并列成分。 ◆[规律总结] (1)not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近一致原则。 (2)not only连接两个分句置于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装。(一般疑问句语序) ◆[经典佳句] The little girl not only studies hard but also is ready to help others. 这小姑娘不仅学习刻苦，而且还乐于助人。 ◆[误区规避]　语法填空： (可能失误)Not only 　_______　 the boy next to me pass the test，but also solved the problem in a different way. (可能失误)填can/will (正确表达)填did (错误分析)可能是没有看出提示词“solved”所体现的时态。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ①Not only　 will help be given　 (提供帮助)to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. ②Not only his parent but also Tom　 likes reading books　(喜欢读书)． ③We should keep a dictionary 　not only in the classroom but also at home　(不仅在教室里有，而且在家里也要有)． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$