内容正文:
SECTION Ⅲ GRAMMAR
have/get something done结构
语境美文
语法感悟
The couple bought a new flat in the center of the city.They 1.had had it painted by the end of last year.At this time last month,they 2.were having wooden flooring laid.Up to now,they 3.have the flat decorated for the most part and 4.are getting it furnished at present.They hope they 5.will get some electrical appliances, such as TV,refrigerator and so on,moved in.They are now happy.
(1)所有黑体部分都属于基本句型结构have/get sth.done。
(2)1句中属于该结构的过去完成时。
(3)2句中属于该结构的过去进行时。
(4)3句中属于该结构的现在完成时。
(5)4句中属于该结构的现在进行时。
(6)5句中属于该结构的一般将来时。
“have/get sth.done”结构表示“让/使某事被(不知名或不予提名的别人)做”。在此结构中,have/get是使役动词,sth.为宾语,done在此结构中是宾语sth.的补足语。与sth.之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系。
have sth.done结构常与have sth. doing,have sth.do等结构一起考查非谓语动词形式。
Ⅰ.基本构成
Ⅱ.基本用法
(ⅰ)have/get sth.done的含义及常用时态
1.have/get sth.done可表达两种含义:
(1)使某事被做(可能是主语自己做也可能是让别人做);
(2)遭遇到不幸的事情,主语是受害者。
2.have/get sth.done的各种常用时态如下表:
一般现在时
have/get sth.done
一般过去时
had/got sth.done
现在进行时
be having/getting sth.done
过去进行时
was/were having/getting sth.done
现在完成时
have had/got sth.done
过去完成时
had had/got sth.done
一般将来时
will/be going to have/get sth.done
He has had his hair cut.
他请人给他理发了。
The princess is going to have her new clothes made by a young tailor.
公主打算让一个年轻的裁缝给她做一套新衣服。
He had his leg injured while playing football.
他在踢足球时腿受了伤。
The poor girl had/got her handbag stolen.
这个可怜的女孩被人偷了包。
◆[即学活用1]——单句语法填空
①The girl had her precious musical instrument broken (break) in the storm last Sunday.
②I will have my phone repaired (repair) this weekend.
③Don't go out on such a hot day,or you'll get burnt (burn).
④The computer I had repaired (repair) yesterday went wrong.
⑤Thailand got some famous buildings destroyed (destroy) in the flood.
(ⅱ)have的其他用法
1.have sth./sb. doing使某物或某人一直做某事
2.have sb. do sth.使/让某人做某事
3.have sth. to do有某事要做
Don't have the water running all the time.Turn it off.
不要让水老是流个不停。把它关上。
I will have Bob deliver the speech in place of you.
我会让鲍勃代替你发言。
I have a lot of work to do every time I have a day off.
每一次休假我都有大量的工作要做。
[名师点津] have sb. doing若用于否定句中,则have有“容忍,容许”之意,相当于tolerate/bear/stand/put up with等。
We won't have you talking to mother like that.
我们不容许你那样对妈妈说话。
(ⅲ)get的其他用法
1.get sb. to do sth.使/让某人做某事
2.get sb./sth. doing使某人/物开始行动起来
3.get sb.+adj.使某人变得/处于某种状态
I can't get him to stop smoking.
我无法让他戒烟。
The captain got the soldiers moving towards the front after a short rest.
休息了片刻之后,上尉让士兵们开始朝前线继续行进。
His failure got his parents very disappointed.
他的失败使他的父母很失望。
◆[即学活用2]——单句语法填空/完成句子
①My father often has me study (study) for 10 hours a day.
②The novelist had the victim talk (talk) about the volcanic eruption.
③What a shame! I can't get him to stop (stop) crying.
④I won't have you running (run) around in the house.Mother will be angry.
⑤I won't have you saying such things about her.
我不允许你这样说她。
⑥I will have the report sent to Mary tomorrow.
我明天会让人把报告发给玛丽。
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