内容正文:
为听说读写储备知识
Ⅰ.“说”什么——常用单词
1.education n.教育
2.educated adj.有教养的,受过良好训练的
3.influence n.&v.影响
4.development n.发展,开发
5.social adj.社会的
6.personal adj.个人的,亲自的
7.knowledge n.知识
8.understanding n.理解
9.system n.制度
10.behaviour n.行为,态度
11.characteristic n.特色,特点
12.personality n.性格;气质
13.learn v.学会
14.teach v.教,讲授
15.language n.语言
16.vocabulary n.词汇量,词汇表
17.enthusiastic adj.热心的
18.progress n.&v.进步
19.mistake n.错误,错事
20.meaningful adj.有意义的
21.problem n.问题
22.enable v.使能够,使可行
23.Confucius 孔子
24.inspire v.激励,启发,给予灵感
25.prove v.证明
26.awareness n.意识
27.assumption n.假定,假设
28.provide v.提供
29.describe v.描述
30.lesson n.课程,课时
31.textbook n.课本
32.writing n.写作
33.course n.课程;讲座
34.university n.大学
35.papers n.论文
36.grammar n.语法
Ⅱ.怎么“说”——重点短语
1.have an influence on 对……有……影响
2.the method of instruction 指导方式
3.stress on 对……进行强调
4.preparation for life 生活准备
5.explore the truth 探索真理
6.change the world 改变世界
7.build an education system 建立教育制度
8.show sb.love 向某人示爱
9.make progress 取得进步
10.understand the meaning of... 理解……的意义
11.science and technology 科学和技术
12.urge sb.to do sth.敦促,催促某人做某事
13.put forward a theory 提出理论
14.make a discovery 有所发现
15.the main aim of... ……的主要目的
16.graduate from a university 毕业于一大学
17.the Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖
18.build up confidence 树立自信心
19.acquire knowledge 获取知识
20.make contributions to... 为……做出贡献
Ⅲ.我会“说”——基础句型
1.Education has social importance,teaching people how to live a life.
教育具有社会重要性,教会人们如何生活。
2.Education is not simply about passing on knowledge and skills for a future life.
教育不仅仅是为了将来的生活而传授知识和技能。
3.We should apply what we have learnt to practice.
我们应该把我们所学的东西应用到实践中去。
4.Students should/need to have clear learning goals for themselves.
学生需要有自己明确的学习目标。
5.Our school provides rich resources for us students and helps us learn.
学校为我们学生提供了丰富的资源,并帮助我学习。
6.Education is to help students (to)make good preparations for future life.
教育是帮助学生为未来生活做好准备。
7.It is surprising that scientists have changed the world so greatly.
这很惊讶,科学家们使世界改变如此之大。
8.The school encourages children to learn through doing and experimenting.
谈学校通过激励孩子们做和实验进行学习。
SECTIONⅠ TOPIC TALK
●基础单词
1. provide vt.提供,供应,给予
2. opportunity n.机会,时机
3. matter n.问题,事情,情况;物质 v. 事关紧要,有重大影响
4. method n. 方法
5. facilitate vt. 促进,增进
6. cultivate vt. 培养,养成(技能、态度或素质)
7. insist vi. 坚称;坚持主张
●拓展单词
1. significance n.重要性,意义→ significant adj.重要的;有意义的;意味深长的;显著的
2. promote vt.促进,增进→ promotion n.提升;促进;晋升;促销
3. consistence n.一致性;连贯性→ consistent adj.一贯的,一致的→ consistently adv.一致地;始终如一地
4. sympathy n.同情,同情心→ sympathetic adj.同情的;共鸣的;赞同的
5. analyse vt.分析,剖析→ analysis n.分析;解析
6. philosophy n.哲学→ philosopher n.哲学家
7. educate vt.教育;教导,指导→ education n.教育→ educator n.教育工作者
8. evaluate vt.评估,评价→ evaluation n.估价;评价
1. a good deal of 大量的;很多的
2. adapt...to... 调整……以适应……
3. be consistent with 与……一致
4. meet sb.'s needs 满足某人的需要
5. pass on 传递;继续
6. fellow man 人类
7. the other day 不久前某一天;几天前
8. give it a try 试一试
insist that+虚拟句型。
Comenius, insisted that the method of instruction should be consistent with mental development.
夸美纽斯认为教学方法应该与心智发展相一致。
1.provide vt.提供;供应;给予
(1)给……提供……
provide against 预防;防备
provide for 供养,供给,养活
(2)conj.如果,假如
◆[经典佳句]
We are here to provide a service for the public.
我们来这里是为公众服务的。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
① Provided/Providing (provide) you are modest(虚心的),you'll surely make progress.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②China has provided Africans with food and clothes .
中国已向非洲人提供了食物和衣服。
③The poor man has to work hard to provide for a large family .
这位可怜虫不得不努力工作养活一大家人。
2.matter n.问题,事情,情况;物质 v.事关紧要,有重大影响
(1)a matter of... ……的问题
matter with sth./sb. ……有问题
as a matter of fact 事实上
no matter +疑问词 不论……无论
(2)to make matters worse 使情况更糟糕的是
matter to sb.对某人来说有影响
◆[经典佳句]
What's the matter?You don't seem happy.
你怎么啦?你好像不高兴。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①She may need your help with some business matters (生意方面的事情)。
②Is something the matter with the computer (电脑出故障了吗)?
③China will surely become a power.It is only a matter of time (时间问题).
④It's a nice place.I've stayed here for 20 years, as a matter of fact (事实上).
⑤It doesn't matter to me (对我无所谓)what you do.
3.sympathy n.同情;同情心
(1)have/feel sympathy for sb.
同情、怜悯……人
in sympathy with 同情;赞成;和……一致
out of sympathy 出于同情
out of sympathy with 对……不同情;不赞成;和……不一致
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的;共鸣的;赞同的
◆[经典佳句]
It is not enough to have sympathy for the disabled.We should learn to respect them.
仅仅同情残疾人是不够的,我们应该学会尊敬他们。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
① Out of sympathy for the homeless children,he gave them a bed for the night.
出于对无家可归的孩子们的怜悯,他让他们留宿过夜。
②Many people are in sympathy with your views.
许多人赞同你的看法。
4.analyse vt.分析;剖析
analysis n. 分析;分析结果
carry out/do an analysis 进行分析
detailed analysis 详细的分析
in the final/last analysis 总之,归根结底
◆[经典佳句]
By analysing the parts of the sentence we can learn more about English grammar.
通过分析句子的成分我们能学习更多的英语语法。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①The team are working hard to analyse the problem so that they can find the best solution.
这个小组正在努力分析这个问题,以便找到最好的解决办法。
②When one faces difficulties,he/she should keep calm and carry out a detailed analysis .
当一个人面对困难时,他/她应该保持镇静并进行详细的分析。
5.insist vi.坚称;坚持主张
insist on doing sth.坚持做某事
insist that... 坚决要求……;坚持说
◆[经典佳句]
The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
尽管我告诉他我住在附近,这个人还是坚持要帮我找一辆出租车。
[名师点津] insist后接that从句时,有两种情况:
(1)表示“坚持,坚决要求”时,从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。
(2)表示“坚持说,坚持认为”时,从句用陈述语气。
He insisted that he had done nothing wrong and that he (should) be set free.
他坚持说他没有做错事,应该被释放。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①My sister insisted that she was (be) innocent.
②I insisted that the project (should) be carried (carry) out on schedule.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③She was stubborn and insisted that the work (should) be finished ahead of schedule .
她很固执,坚决要求这项工作要提前完成。
(教材P102)Comenius,insisted that the method of instruction should be consistent with mental development.
夸美纽斯认为教学方法应该与心智发展相一致。
[句式结构] insist后的虚拟句型(that+主语+should+do,should可省略)。
◆[规律总结]
(1)suggest,order,require,demand等词后的宾语从句常采用should+动词原形,表示虚拟,should可以省略。
(2)suggest表示“表明,暗示”,insist表示“坚持说,坚持认为”时,其后的宾语从句则采用陈述语气。
◆[经典佳句]
Doctors suggest that one should have the eyes examined twice a year.
医生建议,眼睛应每年检查两次。
He insisted that I should study French in the future.
他坚持认为我以后应该学习法语。
◆[误区规避] 语法填空:
His sleepy eyes suggested that he ________ (stay) up late.
(可能失误)填(should)stay
(正确表达) 填had stayed
(错误分析) 此处suggest表示“表明,暗示”,其后的宾语从句应采用陈述语气。stay up发生在过去式(suggested)之前,故用过去完成时。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①It was ordered that the work (should)be (be) finished in time.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②The teacher required that everyone should take part in the activity (每个人都参加此活动).
③When I asked him,he insisted that he had arrived on time (他准时到达).
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