内容正文:
为听说读写储备知识
Ⅰ.“说”什么——常用单词
1.humour n.幽默
2.joy n.高兴;令人高兴的人/事
3.laughter n.笑(声)
4.joke n.玩笑,恶作剧,笑料
5.fun n.乐趣;嬉戏;有趣的人/事;adj.令人愉快的
6.mood n.情绪;语气;气氛
7.story n.故事
8.effect n.影响;效果
9.situation n.情况;形势
10.comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
11.accent n.口音
12.facial adj.面部的;脸上的
13.interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用
14.whisper v.低语;耳语;悄声说
15.amuse v.使开心;逗笑
16.pretend v.假装;装作
17.plot n.情节
18.confused adj.困惑的
19.embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的
20.anxiety n.焦虑;不安;担心
21.expression n.表情
22.wellbeing n.舒适;健康;幸福
23.cross talk 相声
24.significant adj.重要的;重大的
25.benefit n.好处,优势
26.relieve v.解除,缓解
27.stress n.精神压力
28.imitate v.模仿
29.manner n.方式;态度;礼貌
30.character n.人物;性格;特点
31.silly adj.愚蠢的;荒唐的
Ⅱ.怎么“说”——重点短语
1.make sb.laugh 使某人大笑
2.funny stories 滑稽故事
3.play a trick on... 戏弄……
4.the play on words 文字游戏
5.relieve stress 减缓压力
6.facial expression 面部表情
7.feel/be down 情绪低落
8.eager fans 热切的粉丝
9.awkward situation 尴尬的境地
10.body language 身势语
11.look funny 看起来可笑
12.with a smile 面带微笑
13.be famous for 因……而著名
14.one of the funny actors 笑星之一
15.make relationships stronger 使关系更紧密
16.relax the whole body 放松全身
17.in bad mood 心情不好
18.get into trouble 陷入困境
Ⅲ.我会“说”——基础句型
1.According to recent research,humour has physical and mental effects.
根据最新调查,幽默具有身心上的效果。
2.Everyone is supposed to read humourous stories to keep in high spirits.
为保持高昂的情绪,每个人都应该阅读幽默故事。
3.Laughter is a great way to make people comfortable in an awkward situation.
大笑是一种在难堪的情况下使人感到舒服的良好方法。
4.Humour can help people deal with an awkward situation.
幽默可帮助人们应对尴尬的局面。
5.Laughter can bring us great relaxation and happiness.
笑声可给我们带来放松和幸福。
6.Laughing has significant benefits:relieving stress and anxiety and relaxing the whole body.
大笑有着重要的好处:减缓压力和焦虑,放松全身。
7.Laughter is the best medicine.
欢笑是最好的良药。
8.His novel has a great influence on my life.
他的小说对我的生活产生了巨大的影响。
9.He is one of the most famous comedy characters in the world.
他是世界上最著名的喜剧人物之一。
10.He brings us great pleasure,pretending to be stupid and awkward.
他假装愚蠢笨拙,给我们带来了快乐。
SECTIONⅠ TOPIC TALK
●基础单词
1.pretend vi.&vt. 假装;装作
2. plot n.(书、电影、戏剧的)情节
3. accent n.口音
4. wellbeing n. 舒适;健康;幸福
5. referee n. 裁判(员)
6. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
7. swing n. 挥动,挥舞;秋千
vi.&vt. (使)摆动;(使)转动;朝……打去;荡秋千
8. collapse vi. 突然倒下
9. potential n. 潜力,潜能
adj. 潜在的,可能的
●拓展单词
1. humour n.幽默;诙谐→ humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的→ humorist n.幽默家;滑稽者
2. imitate vt.模仿→ imitation n.模仿
3. face n.脸;表面;面子 vi.&vt.面对;面向→ facial adj.面部的;脸上的
4. interact vi.交流;交往;相互作用→ interaction n.相互作用,相互影响;交流
5. anxious adj.焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的→ anxiety n.焦虑,不安;担心
6. significant adj.重要的;重大的→ significance n.意义;重要性;意思
7. terrify vt.恐吓;使恐怖;使害怕→ terrified adj.极度惊恐的→ terrifying adj.令人恐惧的;骇人的;极大的
8. balanced adj.平衡的;和谐的→ unbalanced adj.不平衡的
9. embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬→ embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→ embarrassing adj.使人尴尬的;令人为难的→ embarrassment n.窘迫,难堪;使人为难的人或事物
10. consume vt.消耗;吃;消费→ consumption n.消费;消耗→ consumer n.消费者;用户,顾客
11. confuse vt.使混乱;使困惑→ confused adj.困惑的→ confusing adj.混乱的;混淆的;令人困惑的→ confusion n.混淆,混乱;困惑
1. pretend_to_be 假装是
2. cross_talk 相声
3. from_time_to_time 不时,时常
4. relieve_stress 减压,缓解压力
5. a_sense_of_wellbeing 幸福感
6. as_a_result 结果
7. over_and_over_again 一再地;反复不断地
8. carry_on 继续
when 引导的名词性从句,作表语。
My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else.
我最喜欢的一类喜剧是当一个人伪装成另外一个人的时候。
1.pretend vi.&vt.假装;装作
pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做过/已做完某事
pretend that...假装
◆[经典佳句]
He pretended to be a soldier ,shooting at me.
他假装是个战士,向我射击。
He pretended to have known the answer to the problem.
他假装早就知道了问题的答案。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
①Mike pretended that he was ill because he didn't want to go to school.
迈克假装自己生病了,因为他不想去上学。
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
一句多译
老师进来时,他假装正在做作业。
②When the teacher came in,he pretended to_be_doing_his_homework .
③When the teacher came in,he pretended that_he_was_doing_his_homework .
2.relieve vt.减轻;缓和;缓解
(1)relieve one's feelings (大哭大叫的)发泄苦闷
relieve oneself (委婉)方便
relieve sb.of... 使……解除……
(2)relieved adj.安心的
(3)relief n.减轻;宽慰;缓和
to one's relief 令人放心的是,
让人松了一口气
in relief 放松
◆[经典佳句]
I'm relived to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.
我很欣慰地知道,“酷”的定义比我过去认为的要广泛得多。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①To our relief (relieve),she was rescued.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
②Your plan relieved_me_of_much_trouble .
你的计划减轻了我很多麻烦。
3.anxiety n.焦虑;不安;担心
(1)with anxiety=anxiously 焦虑地
(2)anxious adj. 焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的
be anxious for/about 为……担心/担忧;渴望得到
be anxious to do sth.急于做某事
be anxious that...(should) do sth.
希望……
◆[经典佳句]
She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with anxiety,only to find it didn't fit.
她急切地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上,结果发现它不合身。
We are anxious about his health.
我们都为他的健康担心。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
① I_am_anxious_to_know the outcome of the interview.
我急着想知道面试的结果。
②People in that country are_anxious_for/about_freedom .
该国人民渴望得到自由。
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
同义句转换
They are waiting anxiously for the results of the tests.
③They are waiting for the results of the tests with_anxiety .
4.significant adj.重要的;重大的
(1)It is significant that 有重要意义(从句用should do 结构)
(2)significance n. 意义;意思;重要性;重要意义
be of significance to... 对……有重要意义
◆[经典佳句]
It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.
今天纤维仍然被认为是健康饮食的一个重要部分,这是一件很重要的事。
My parents always attach great significance to my getting a good education.
我的父母总是很重视我接受良好的教育。
◆[规律总结]
“be+of+抽象名词”的短语相当于该名词的形容词意义:
be of use=be useful
·be of importance= be important
·be of value= be valuable
·be of help= be helpful
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①The new drug has great significance (significant) for the treatment of the disease.
②This matter is of great significance to the homeless people.
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
一句多译
我认为,练习书法对学生的成长有重要意义。
③In my view,practising handwriting is very significant to the students' growth.
④In my view,practising handwriting is of great significance to the students' growth.
5.confused adj.困惑的
(1)be/get confused about 对……感到困惑
(2)confuse vt. 使困惑;使糊涂;混淆;弄错
confuse...with... 把……与……混淆
(3)confusing adj. 令人困惑的;令人混淆的
(4)confusion n. 混乱;杂乱;混淆;弄错
fall into confusion 陷入混乱
in confusion 处于混乱状态
◆[规律总结]
介词in表示:“处于……状态”。
in surprise 惊讶 in order 有序 in ruins 处于废墟中 in health 处于健康中
◆[经典佳句]
All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly confused.
所有的路看上去都一样,他完全糊涂了。
As students spend most of their time on study,most of them are confused about finding jobs.
由于学生大部分时间都是花在学习上,他们大部分对于找工作都是很困惑的。
◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性
单句语法填空
①He was worried and in a confused (confuse) state of mind.
②The instructions on the bottle were confusing (confuse),so I asked my doctor.
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
③Please don't confuse Australia with Austria .
请别把 Australia(澳大利亚)和Austria(奥地利)弄混了。
④Judging from his confused expression ,he didn't understand the confusing problem referring to teenagers' mental health.
从他困惑的表情看,他不明白这个与青少年心理健康有关的令人困惑的问题。
6.carry on 继续,连续
carry on with sth.继续做;坚持干
carry on doing sth.继续做,不停地做
carry out 履行,实施
carry sb.through 帮助某人渡过
◆[经典佳句]
What my father said carried me through the hard times.
父亲对我说的话帮我渡过了难关。
◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性
完成句子
① Carry on with/doing (继续干) the work while I was away.
②The plan has been made and the next let's get down to carrying it out (实施计划).
(教材P107)My favourite kind of comedy is when someone pretends to be someone else.
我最喜欢的喜剧类型是有人装扮成另外一个人。
[句式结构] 主语+be+when引导的名词性从句。
◆[规律总结]
when引导的名词性从句在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句,when 在从句中作状语。
◆[经典佳句]
The exciting occasion was when I went fishing in the clear river.
让人兴奋的时刻是我在清澈的河边钓鱼。
◆[误区规避] 试译下句:
我依然记得我们一起在农村度过的那些日子。
(可能失误)I still remember the days when we spent in the countryside.
(正确表达)I still remember the days (that/which)we spent in the countryside.
(错误分析) 这是一个含有定语从句的复合句,we spent后缺少宾语days,因此使用关系代词that/which。
◆[“四翼”考查]——创新性
翻译句子
①我永远忘不了他安慰我的时刻。
I will never forget when he came to comfort me.
②他们何时来还没有定下来。
When they will come hasn't been decided.
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