精品解析：江西省赣州市章贡区经开区2024-2025学年七年级下学期4月期中英语试题

赣州经开区2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级英语期中测试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The monkey. C. The elephant. 2. Who makes rulers in Lin Hui’s home? A. Lin Hui. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 3. Where does Anne want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 4. What would the man like? A. juice. B. coffee. C. tea. 5. What does Sally mean? A. She doesn’t like dumplings at all. B. She wants to have lunch at school. C. She wants to have dumplings for lunch. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the woman want? A. Fish noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles. 7. How much is the food? A. ¥5. B. ¥15. C. ¥20. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. School rules. B. Music. C. Eating habits. 9. Where can they eat at school? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallway. 请听第3段对话，回答第10、11、12小题。 10. What sport does Lucy like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. tennis. 11. Who teaches Lucy? A. Her Brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 12. What does Lucy think of learning baseball? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Easy and relaxing. C. Tiring but relaxing. 请听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13. When does the conversation happen? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 14. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man can finish the work tomorrow. B. The girl will help her father with the work. C. The girl is watching TV. C）请听下面1段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Peng Fei often plays football to ________. 17. Peng Fei always has ________ and dumplings for breakfast. 18. Peng Fei loves porridge with pork, it’s ________. 19. Peng Fei ________ eats cakes or sweets. 20. Cakes or sweets have ________. 二、语音辨析（每小题1分，共8分） 选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. meal B. instead C. team D. eagle 2. A. carry B. jacket C. game D. habit 3 A. cry B. party C. sleepy D. happy 4. A. fox B. forest C. follow D. focus 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 【解析】 1题详解】 meal/miːl/；instead/ɪnˈsted/；team/tiːm/；eagle/ˈiːɡ(ə)l/。选项A、C、D划线部分发音为/iː/，选项B划线部分发音为/e/。故填B。 【2题详解】 carry/ˈkæri/；jacket/ˈdʒækɪt/；game/ɡeɪm/；habit/ˈhæbɪt/。选项A、B、D划线部分发音为/æ/，选项C划线部分发音为/eɪ/。故填C。 【3题详解】 cry/kraɪ/；party/ˈpɑːti/；sleepy/ˈsliːpi/；happy/ˈhæpi/。选项B、C、D划线部分发音为/i/，选项A划线部分发音为/aɪ/。故填A。 【4题详解】 fox/fɒks/；forest/ˈfɒrɪst/；follow/ˈfɒləʊ/；focus/ˈfəʊkəs/。选项A、B、C划线部分发音为/ɒ/，选项D划线部分发音为/əʊ/。故填D。 读下面这段话，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词。 There are lots of rules in my school. We must ____5____ /ə'raɪv/ at school on time and wear uniforms every day. In class, we must be ____6____ /kwaɪət/ and listen to the teachers carefully. After class, we can ____7____ /rɪ'læks/ ourselves, but we can’t run in the hallway. We also need to ____8____ /ki:p/ our classrooms clean. What about the rules in your school? 【答案】5. arrive 6. quiet 7. relax 8. keep 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校里的一些规章制度。 【5题详解】 句意：我们必须按时到校并且每天穿校服。根据音标以及“at school on time”可知，此处应填“arrive”，动词，“arrive at”意为“到达（小地点）”，符合要求按时到校的语境，“must”后用动词原形。故填arrive。 【6题详解】 句意：在课堂上，我们必须保持安静并认真听老师讲课。根据音标和“listen to the teachers carefully”可知，上课需要保持安静，此处应填“quiet”，意为“安静的”，形容词作表语，“be quiet”表示“保持安静”。故填quiet。 【7题详解】 句意：课后，我们可以放松自己，但我们不能在走廊里奔跑。根据音标和“After class”可知，课后可以放松自己，应填“relax”表示“放松”，动词，“can”后用动词原形。故填relax。 【8题详解】 句意：我们还需要保持教室干净。根据音标以及“our classroom clean”可知，动词“keep”意为“保持”符合语境，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”。故填keep。 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 9. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How often多久一次，用于询问频率；How long多长时间，用于询问时长；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价钱。根据“Three times a week”可知，问句应询问频率。故选B。 10. —Let’s see the penguins first. —Great. They are my favorite ________. A. food B. fruit C. animals D. vegetables 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们先去看企鹅吧。——太好了。它们是我最喜欢的动物。 考查名词辨析。food食物；fruit水果；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜。根据“penguins”可知，企鹅属于动物。故选C。 11. —The elephants can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. —They are so ________. A. lazy B. clever C. shy D. scary 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大象能在很多年后还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。——它们真聪明。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的；shy害羞的；scary可怕的。根据“The elephants can remember one another and places with food and water after many years”可知，多年后还能记住彼此以及有食物和水的地方，说明大象很聪明。故选B。 12. In China, people think the number “6” is the ________ of good luck. A. place B. story C. picture D. symbol 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，人们认为数字“六”是好运的象征。 考查名词辨析。place地方；story故事；picture图片；symbol象征。根据“people think the number ‘6’ is the...of good luck”和常识可知，六在中国文化中意为“顺利”，是好运的象征，故选D。 13. It’s too late. Let me ________ a taxi to take you home on the phone. A. order B. ask C. pay D. stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太晚了。让我打电话帮你叫辆出租车送你回家。 考查动词辨析。order预订；ask询问；pay支付；stop停止。根据“a taxi to take you home on the phone”可知，此处指用手机预定出租车。故选A。 14. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A. after B. and C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗？——我很想去，但我得照顾我的妹妹。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to look after my little sister”可知，前后句为转折关系，虽然想去，但是要照顾妹妹，去不了。需用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选C。 15. Judy is welcome in our class because she treats everyone ________. A. specially B. strictly C. politely D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪在我们班上很受欢迎，因为她礼貌地对待每个人。 考查副词辨析。specially特意地；strictly严格地；politely礼貌地；exactly精确地。根据“Judy is welcome in our class because she treats everyone”和选项词汇可知，朱迪因为礼貌地对待每个人而受欢迎。故选C。 16. —Don’t be ________, Tom. Your mother is sleeping. —OK, dad. A. strict B. dirty C. noisy D. scary 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——别吵闹，汤姆。你妈妈正在睡觉。——好的，爸爸。 考查形容词辨析。strict严厉的；dirty脏的；noisy吵闹的；scary可怕的。根据“Your mother is sleeping.”可知，妈妈在睡觉，所以不要吵闹。故选C。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom comes from America. He lives with his father in a small village. Tom’s father is disabled (残疾的), ____17____ he can’t work. Every morning, Tom gets up at twenty-five past six and makes ____18____. Then he helps his father get dressed and eat breakfast. After that, he has breakfast ____19____. At seven o’clock, he goes to school. At twelve, he ____20____ back home from school. It takes him 10 minutes on foot. Then he makes lunch for his father. Sometimes he likes to take a ____21____ walk with his father. From eight ____22____ nine o’clock at night, he looks after (照顾) his father in bed. He only has ____23____ to do his homework after nine o’clock. Life is not ____24____ for the poor boy. But he ____25____ hard and is always the top (最好的) student in his grade. He wants to take a ____26____ to London with his father one day. He wants to see Big Ben and the London Eye. 17. A. so B. but C. because D. or 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. fruit 19. A. quietly B. quickly C. really D. slowly 20. A. drives B. rides C. runs D. swims 21. A. surprising B. awful C. boring D. relaxing 22. A. of B. at C. on D. to 23. A. time B. place C. people D. thing 24. A. difficult B. easy C. noisy D. quiet 25. A. remembers B. writes C. studies D. practices 26. A. dream B. talk C. movie D. trip 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自美国的Tom与残疾父亲生活在乡村的日常生活。尽管生活艰难，Tom仍勤奋学习并保持优异成绩，梦想有一天能带父亲去伦敦旅行。 【17题详解】 句意：Tom的父亲是残疾人，因此他不能工作。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“Tom’s father is disabled…he can’t work”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：每天早晨，Tom在6:25起床并做早餐。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；fruit水果。根据后文“eat breakfast”可知是准备早餐，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：之后他快速地吃早餐。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；really真正地；slowly缓慢地。根据“At seven o’clock, he goes to school”可知时间紧张，需快速吃完，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：12点，他从学校跑回家。 drives驾驶；rides骑行；runs跑；swims游泳。根据“It takes him 10 minutes on foot”可知距离近，跑步更合理，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有时他喜欢和父亲一起散步放松。 surprising令人惊讶的；awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的。根据“walk with his father”可知，散步应是放松的活动，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从晚上8点到9点，他在床上照顾父亲。 of属于；at在；on在……上；to到。固定搭配“from…to…”表示“从……到……”，强调时间范围，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他只能在9点后有时间做作业。 time时间；place地点；people人；thing事情。根据“...to do his homework”可知，应是有时间做作业，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：生活对这个可怜的男孩来说并不容易。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的。根据后文“But he…hard”可知他生活艰难，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：但他努力学习，一直是年级最好的学生。 remembers记住；writes写；studies学习；practices练习。根据“top student”可知是学习努力，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能带父亲去伦敦旅行。 dream梦想；talk谈话；movie电影；trip旅行。根据“He wants to see Big Ben and the London Eye.”可知，此处指去旅行，take a trip“去旅行”，故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 hardly be when help cool also ear sound interesting hear Can you wiggle (动) your ears? Some people can! Scientists found that wiggling your ears can ____27____ you hear better. Look at your cat or dog. Their ears move ____28____ they are listening carefully. That’s because they have bigger “wiggle muscles (肌肉)”. Humans (人类) have smaller ones. So our ears ____29____ move. Some people can’t wiggle their ears at all. But don’t worry. If you want ____30____ better, move your ears with your hands. There are some ____31____ things. The smallest bones (骨头) in your body are in your ears. About 15,000 hairs ____32____ in your ears. They help send ____33____ to you. There are ____34____ some fun things about animals. Elephants have big ____35____. Some elephants’ ears are 1.5 meters long. They wiggle ears to keep ____36____. Fish and snakes have no ears but they can hear. 【答案】27. help 28 when 29. hardly 30. to hear 31. interesting 32. are 33. sound 34. also 35. ears 36. cool 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于耳朵的一些有趣事实，包括人类和动物耳朵的功能和特点。 【27题详解】 句意：科学家发现动耳朵可以帮助你听得更好。空处位于情态动词“can”后，填动词原形。根据“you hear better”和备选词汇可知，此处指动耳朵能帮助听得更好。help“帮助”，动词。故填help。 【28题详解】 句意：当它们在仔细听的时候，它们的耳朵会动。根据“Their ears move”和“they are listening carefully”可知，此处指猫和狗仔细听的时候，耳朵会动。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我们的耳朵几乎不动。空处需填副词修饰动词“move”。根据“Humans (人类) have smaller ones.”和备选词汇可知，此处指由于人类有更小的扭动肌肉，所以耳朵几乎不动。hardly“几乎不”，副词。故填hardly。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你想听得更好，可以用手移动耳朵。want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。根据“move your ears with your hands”和备选词汇可知，用手动耳朵是为了更好地去听。hear“听”，动词，强调听的结果，不定式为to hear。故填to hear。 【31题详解】 句意：还有一些有趣的事情。空处填形容词修饰名词“things”。根据“The smallest bones (骨头) in your body are in your ears.”和备选词汇可知，此处指关于耳朵的有趣的事。interesting“有趣的”，形容词。故填interesting。 【32题详解】 句意：你的耳朵里大约有15000根毛发。描述事实用一般现在时。根据“in your ears”和备选词汇可知，空处填be动词构成主系表结构。主语“hairs”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：它们帮助传递声音给你。空处位于动词“send”后，填名词作宾语。根据“They help send”和备选词汇可知，此处指耳朵里的毛发传递声音。sound“声音”，表示泛指的声音时，是不可数名词。故填sound。 【34题详解】 句意：还有一些关于动物的有趣事情。根据“some fun things about animals”和备选词汇可知，前面讲述了有关人的有趣事实，此处指还有动物的有趣事实。also“也，还”，副词。故填also。 【35题详解】 句意：大象有大耳朵。空处位于形容词“big”后，填名词作宾语。根据“Elephants have big ”和备选词汇可知，大象有两只大耳朵。ear“耳朵”。可数名词，此处用复数的ears，指两只耳朵。故填ears。 【36题详解】 句意：它们动耳朵是为了保持凉爽。keep+形容词“保持……”，空处填形容词作表语。根据“They wiggle ears”和备选词汇可知，大象动耳朵是为了保持凉爽。cool“凉爽的”，形容词。故填cool。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共34分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Concert (音乐会) This Sunday 8:30 p.m.～11:30 p.m. Country Theatre (剧院) Ticket:$12 for an adult (成年人) $3 for children over 6 Tiger Show January 12～January 25 City Sports Centre 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. Ticket: $10 Weekend Sales Saturdays 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. Lin ying Shopping Centre Buy one and you can get one for free. Painting Show March 27～April 6 10:00 a.m.～3:00 p.m. City Art Museum (博物馆) 37. If Mrs. Green goes to concert with her 10-year-old daughter, how much should she pay? A. $3. B. $12. C. $15. D. $20. 38. When can you watch the painting show? A. 27-31 March. B. 1-6 March. C. 12-25 January D. 27-31 April 39. Where can you watch the tiger show? A. The Shopping Center. B. Country Theater. C. City Sports Center. D. City Art Museum. 40. Which of the following is true? A. People can go to the concert this Saturday. B. Children can watch the tiger show for free. C. The painting show will last (持续) 9 days. D. People can save money when shopping on Saturdays. 【答案】37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了音乐会、老虎表演、周末促销和绘画展的活动信息。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Concert (音乐会)信息栏中“Ticket:$12 for an adult (成年人) $3 for children over 6”可知，成人票：$12，6岁以上儿童票：$3。由此可知，音乐会格林夫人和她10岁的女儿一起参加音乐会，她应该支付$15。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Painting Show信息栏中“March 27～April 6”可知，我们可以在3月27日至4月6日观看画展。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tiger Show信息栏中“City Sports Centre”可知，我们可以在城市体育中心观看老虎表演。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据Weekend Sales信息栏中“Saturdays 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m.…Buy one and you can get one for free.”可知，周六购物“买一赠一”，即人们可以在周六购物时省钱。故选D。 B My name is James. I am in Grade 7. Many students in our school go to school by bike. I am one of them, too. I think it is healthy and it is a kind of exercise. One day, I am on my way home. It is not fine, so I want to go home early. I listen to music and don’t see a car. Then it hits me. Luckily, the driver and I are fine. After that, I don’t ride for a long time. And I learn some things about riding safely (安全地). Wear right clothes and shoes to ride a bike. To ride safely, we can wear red or yellow but not black clothes at night, in the early morning or in bad weather. We need to wear trousers but not a skirt. The shoes can be sports shoes. Don’t listen to music when riding a bike. It is really fun to go to school by bike, but please ride safely. 41. If you want to ride safely, what should you do? ① Wear black clothes at night ② Wear trousers ③ Wear sports shoes ④ Listen to music when riding A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to go to school. B. What to do after class. C. How to ride a bike safely. D. Why not ride a bike home. 43. Put the events in the right order. a. I am on my way home from school. b. I learn some things about riding safely. c. I can’t ride for a long time. d. A car hit me when I am riding home. A. a b c d B. a d b c C. a d c b D. d a c b 44. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者James骑自行车上学的经历，以及一次事故后学到的安全骑行知识。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And I learn some things about riding safely (安全地). Wear right clothes and shoes to ride a bike. To ride safely, we can wear red or yellow but not black clothes at night, in the early morning or in bad weather. We need to wear trousers but not a skirt. The shoes can be sports shoes. Don’t listen to music when riding a bike.”可知，为了安全骑行，应该不在晚上穿黑色衣服、穿裤子不穿裙子、可以穿运动鞋和不要听音乐。正确的是②和③。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段并根据“And I learn some things about riding safely (安全地).”可知，第三段主要介绍了骑自行车时的安全注意事项，即如何安全地骑自行车。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, I am on my way home.”、“I listen to music and don’t see a car. Then it hits me.”和“After that, I don’t ride for a long time. And I learn some things about riding safely (安全地).”可知，事情发生的顺序为在放学回家的路上，作者骑车时被车撞到，然后一段时间不能骑车，最后学到安全骑车的规则，即正确顺序为a→d→c→b。故选C。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍骑自行车上学情况；第二段介绍事故经历；第三、四段介绍学习到安全骑行知识并总结。文章为①/②/③④的结构。故选A。 C Soccer and table tennis games always make everyone feel excited. But how about climbing coconut trees? In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会). Coconut tree climbing is a big event (比赛项目) in it. In Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. For a long time, Hainan people have climbed these trees to pick coconuts. Now, it’s a fun sport Athletes climb 7-meter or 9-meter coconut trees. They can use any way they like. The goal is to reach the top and touch the bell (铃). The fastest climber wins. This year, the winner in the men’s group climbed a 9-meter tree in just 6.188 seconds There are also other fun games like single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), swing and horse riding. They come from different ethnic groups or regions (地区). They show different histories, cultures and people’s lives. About 7,000 athletes from all over China joined the games. 45. What does the underlined word “Athletes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Runners. B. Students. C. Winners. D. Players. 46. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Horse riding. B. People. C. Fun games. D. Coconut trees. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Athletes can climb 10- meter coconut trees. B. About 7000 athletes in the world joined the games. C. The winner this year climbed for more than 7 seconds. D. There are many special and interesting games in China. 48. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. National Traditional Games B. Cool Sports in China C. Different Cultures in China D. Coconut Trees in Hainan 【答案】45. D 46. C 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了全国少数民族传统体育运动会中的一些有趣比赛项目。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Athletes climb 7-meter or 9-meter coconut trees. They can use any way they like. The goal is to reach the top and touch the bell.”可知，“Athletes”指的是参加爬椰子树比赛的选手，即“Players”。故选D。 【46题详解】 代词指代题。根据“There are also other fun games like single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), swing and horse riding. They come from different ethnic groups or regions (地区).”可知，“They”指的是前面提到的“other fun games”，即“Fun games”。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About 7,000 athletes from all over China joined the games”和“There are also other fun games like single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), swing and horse riding.”可知，中国有许多特殊而有趣的比赛。故选D。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会).”可知，文章围绕“第12届全国少数民族传统体育运动会”展开，介绍了椰子树攀爬等特色项目及运动会的意义，“National Traditional Games”能概括主旨。其他选项仅涉及部分内容，不够全面。故选A。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 We often hear the saying: Like father, like son ____49____. They might look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This might be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes (基因) from their parents. ____50____ They make you YOU. You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide (决定) things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. ____51____ For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). ____52____ When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you. ____53____ But what interesting genes do we get from our mom, and what do we get from our dads? A. But they show up in you. B. Kids are always like their father. C. So you are not like your parents. D. Kids are often like their parents. E. Everyone of us is a fun mix of our parents. F. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. G. That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. 【答案】49. D 50. F 51. A 52. G 53. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孩子与父母相像的原因在于基因的遗传，以及基因的来源、作用和一些基因遗传的特殊情况。 【49题详解】 根据前文“We often hear the saying: Like father, like son”以及后文“They might look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things”可知，此处是在说明孩子与父母通常很相像，选项D“孩子通常和父母相像”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“They make you YOU. You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be”可知，此处是在介绍基因，选项F“你的身体里大约有30000个基因”符合语境。故选F。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents”以及后文“For example, your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids”可知，此处是说基因虽不在父母身上显现，却在孩子身上显现，选项A“但它们会在你身上显现”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据前文“your parents have double eyelids, but you have single eyelids”可知，此处是解释这种现象的原因，选项G“那是因为你的父母都有单眼皮基因”符合语境。故选G。 【53题详解】 根据后文“But what interesting genes do we get from our mom, and what do we get from our dads?”可知，此处是说每个人都是父母基因的混合体，选项E“我们每个人都是父母基因的有趣混合体”符合语境。故选E。 六、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的一段对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Look, Li Ming, there are two kinds of noodles. ____54____ B: Lucky you. Well, there’s beef and carrot, mutton and onion. Which would you like, beef or mutton? A: Mutton, please. ____55____ B: Not really. I’d like dumplings with beef and cabbage. A: That sounds delicious. Now, ____56____ B: Is there any tea or juice? A: ____57____ But there’s watermelon juice. That’s what I like. B: Sure. Give me some. A: ____58____ B: Thank you. A. Yes, there is. B. Here you are. C. There isn’t any tea. D. They are my favorite. E. Do you like tea or juice? F. Do you want noodles too? G. what would you like to drink? 【答案】54. D 55. F 56. G 57. C 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论食物偏好的对话。 【54题详解】 根据“there are two kinds of noodles.”和“Lucky you.”可知，此处应表达对两种面条的喜爱。选项D“它们是我的最爱。”符合语境。故选D。 【55题详解】 根据“Not really. I’d like dumplings with beef and cabbage.”可知，此处应询问是否也要面条。选项F“你也要面条吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【56题详解】 根据“Is there any tea or juice?”可知，此处应询问要喝什么。选项G“你想喝点什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【57题详解】 根据“Is there any tea or juice?”和“But there’s watermelon juice That’s what I like.”可知，此处指没有茶。选项C“There isn’t any tea.”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Sure. Give me some.”可知，此处应给对方果汁。选项B“给你。”符合语境。故选B。 七、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示，在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子，每空限填一词。 59 Going to bed early is a good h________. 【答案】(h)abit 【解析】 【详解】句意：早睡是一个好习惯。根据“Going to bed early”可知，这是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”，a后跟单数名词。故填(h)abit。 60. What is your ________ (建议) on class rules? 【答案】advice##suggestion 【解析】 【详解】句意：你对班规有什么建议？空处位于形容词性物主代词“your”后，填名词。根据“What is”可知，空处为不可数名词或可数名词单数。“建议”用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion。故填advice/suggestion。 61. Learning English well needs a lot of time and ________ (练习). 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：学好英语需要大量的时间和练习。“练习”的英文是practice，practice是不可数名词。故填practice。 62. The basketball m________ between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting. 【答案】(m)atch 【解析】 【详解】句意：2班和5班之间的篮球比赛非常激动人心。根据“is very exciting”可知，空处填不可数名词或单数可数名词作主语。根据“The basketball”和首字母提示可知，此处指篮球比赛。match“比赛”，可数名词。故填(m)atch。 63. Look! How ________ (爱玩的) the monkey is! It is jumping up and down. 【答案】playful  【解析】 【详解】句意：看！这只猴子多么爱玩啊！它正在上蹿下跳。playful“爱玩的”，形容词作表语。故填playful。 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。 hardly ever too many made of succeed in belong to 64. Lions and tigers ___________ the cat family. 65. He is very busy because he has ___________ things to do. 66. The boy can ___________ reaching the top of the mountain. 67. This cup is ___________ paper, so it is light (轻的) for kids. 68. My sister ___________ goes swimming because she is not good at it. 【答案】64. belong to 65. too many 66. succeed in 67. made of 68. hardly ever 【解析】 【64题详解】 句意：狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“Lions and tigers”是复数，空处填动词或动词短语原形，作谓语。根据“Lions and tigers”和“the cat family”以及备选词汇可知，狮子和老虎属于猫科动物。belong to“属于”，动词短语。故填belong to。 【65题详解】 句意：他非常忙，因为他有太多事情要做。根据“He is very busy”和备选词汇可知，他很忙是因为有太多事要做。too many“太多”，修饰可数名词复数“things”。故填too many。 【66题详解】 句意：这个男孩能成功到达山顶。空处位于情态动词“can”后，动词用原形。根据“reaching the top of the mountain”和备选词汇可知，此处指成功登上山顶。succeed in doing“成功完成某事”，动词短语。故填succeed in。 【67题详解】 句意：这个杯子是纸做的，所以对孩子们来说很轻。根据“so it is light (轻的) for kids”和备选词汇可知，此处指因为杯子是纸做的，所以很轻。be made of“由……制成”，动词短语。故填made of。 【68题详解】 句意：我姐姐几乎不去游泳，因为她不擅长游泳。根据“because she is not good at it”和备选词汇可知，因为姐姐不擅长游泳，所以很少去游泳。hardly ever“很少”，副词短语。故填hardly ever。 八、书面表达。（15分） 69. 运动使人健康快乐。同学们，你最喜欢的运动是什么？请介绍你最喜欢的运动，并说明你为什么喜欢这项运动，你平时是如何进行这项运动的？你有什么感受呢？ 题目：My favorite sport 提示： 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名； 2. 词数在80-120之间，必须包含所有要点。 My favorite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite sport My favorite sport is basketball. I love it very much because it is fun and exciting. I play basketball with my friends every weekend. We usually play in the park near my home. Playing basketball helps me stay healthy and strong. It also makes me happy because I enjoy teamwork and the feeling of scoring points. I have learned a lot from basketball, such as teamwork and perseverance. I hope to keep playing basketball and maybe join a school team someday. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为 “一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：根据提示写作。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己喜欢的运动及其原因； 第二步：介绍运动的时间、地点、一起运动的人和运动的好处； 第三步：介绍自己从运动中学到的东西。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy and strong保持健康和强壮 ②makes me happy使我快乐 ③scoring points得分 [高分句型] ①I love it very much because it is fun and exciting. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②Playing basketball helps me stay healthy and strong. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赣州经开区2024-2025学年第二学期 七年级英语期中测试卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s favorite animal? A. The giraffe. B. The monkey. C. The elephant. 2. Who makes rulers in Lin Hui’s home? A. Lin Hui. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 3. Where does Anne want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the zoo. C. To the park. 4. What would the man like? A. juice. B. coffee. C. tea. 5. What does Sally mean? A She doesn’t like dumplings at all. B. She wants to have lunch at school. C. She wants to have dumplings for lunch. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does the woman want? A. Fish noodles. B. Mutton noodles. C. Beef noodles. 7. How much is the food? A. ¥5. B. ¥15. C. ¥20. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What are they talking about? A. School rules. B. Music. C. Eating habits. 9. Where can they eat at school? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallway. 请听第3段对话，回答第10、11、12小题。 10. What sport does Lucy like best? A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. tennis. 11. Who teaches Lucy? A. Her Brother. B. Her mother. C. Her father. 12. What does Lucy think of learning baseball? A. Difficult but interesting. B. Easy and relaxing. C. Tiring but relaxing. 请听第4段对话，回答第13、14、15小题。 13. When does the conversation happen? A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. 14. What does the man want to drink? A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. The man can finish the work tomorrow. B. The girl will help her father with the work. C. The girl is watching TV. C）请听下面1段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Peng Fei often plays football to ________. 17. Peng Fei always has ________ and dumplings for breakfast. 18. Peng Fei loves porridge with pork, it’s ________. 19. Peng Fei ________ eats cakes or sweets. 20. Cakes or sweets have ________. 二、语音辨析（每小题1分，共8分） 选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的选项。 1. A. meal B. instead C. team D. eagle 2. A. carry B. jacket C. game D. habit 3. A. cry B. party C. sleepy D. happy 4. A. fox B. forest C. follow D. focus 读下面这段话，根据音标提示在横线上写出正确的单词。 There are lots of rules in my school. We must ____5____ /ə'raɪv/ at school on time and wear uniforms every day. In class, we must be ____6____ /kwaɪət/ and listen to the teachers carefully. After class, we can ____7____ /rɪ'læks/ ourselves, but we can’t run in the hallway. We also need to ____8____ /ki:p/ our classrooms clean. What about the rules in your school? 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 9. —________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A. How many B. How often C. How long D. How much 10. —Let’s see the penguins first. —Great. They are my favorite ________. A. food B. fruit C. animals D. vegetables 11. —The elephants can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. —They are so ________. A. lazy B. clever C. shy D. scary 12. In China, people think the number “6” is the ________ of good luck. A. place B. story C. picture D. symbol 13. It’s too late. Let me ________ a taxi to take you home on the phone. A. order B. ask C. pay D. stop 14. —Would you like to come to my birthday party? —I’d love to, ________ I have to look after my little sister. A. after B. and C. but D. so 15. Judy is welcome in our class because she treats everyone ________. A. specially B. strictly C. politely D. exactly 16. —Don’t be ________, Tom. Your mother is sleeping. —OK dad. A. strict B. dirty C. noisy D. scary 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Tom comes from America. He lives with his father in a small village. Tom’s father is disabled (残疾的), ____17____ he can’t work. Every morning, Tom gets up at twenty-five past six and makes ____18____. Then he helps his father get dressed and eat breakfast. After that, he has breakfast ____19____. At seven o’clock, he goes to school. At twelve, he ____20____ back home from school. It takes him 10 minutes on foot. Then he makes lunch for his father. Sometimes he likes to take a ____21____ walk with his father. From eight ____22____ nine o’clock at night, he looks after (照顾) his father in bed. He only has ____23____ to do his homework after nine o’clock. Life is not ____24____ for the poor boy. But he ____25____ hard and is always the top (最好的) student in his grade. He wants to take a ____26____ to London with his father one day. He wants to see Big Ben and the London Eye. 17. A. so B. but C. because D. or 18. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. fruit 19. A. quietly B. quickly C. really D. slowly 20. A. drives B. rides C. runs D. swims 21. A. surprising B. awful C. boring D. relaxing 22. A. of B. at C. on D. to 23. A. time B. place C. people D. thing 24. A. difficult B. easy C. noisy D. quiet 25. A. remembers B. writes C. studies D. practices 26. A. dream B. talk C. movie D. trip 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。 hardly be when help cool also ear sound interesting hear Can you wiggle (动) your ears? Some people can! Scientists found that wiggling your ears can ____27____ you hear better. Look at your cat or dog. Their ears move ____28____ they are listening carefully. That’s because they have bigger “wiggle muscles (肌肉)”. Humans (人类) have smaller ones. So our ears ____29____ move. Some people can’t wiggle their ears at all. But don’t worry. If you want ____30____ better, move your ears with your hands. There are some ____31____ things. The smallest bones (骨头) in your body are in your ears. About 15,000 hairs ____32____ in your ears. They help send ____33____ to you. There are ____34____ some fun things about animals. Elephants have big ____35____. Some elephants’ ears are 1.5 meters long. They wiggle ears to keep ____36____. Fish and snakes have no ears but they can hear. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共34分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Concert (音乐会) This Sunday 8:30 p.m.～11:30 p.m. Country Theatre (剧院) Ticket:$12 for an adult (成年人) $3 for children over 6 Tiger Show January 12～January 25 City Sports Centre 8:30 a.m.～10:30 a.m. Ticket: $10 Weekend Sales Saturdays 2:00 p.m.～5:00 p.m. Lin ying Shopping Centre Buy one and you can get one for free. Painting Show March 27～April 6 10:00 a.m.～3:00 p.m. City Art Museum (博物馆) 37. If Mrs. Green goes to concert with her 10-year-old daughter, how much should she pay? A. $3. B. $12. C. $15. D. $20. 38. When can you watch the painting show? A. 27-31 March. B. 1-6 March. C. 12-25 January D. 27-31 April 39. Where can you watch the tiger show? A. The Shopping Center. B. Country Theater. C. City Sports Center. D. City Art Museum. 40. Which of the following is true? A. People can go to the concert this Saturday. B. Children can watch the tiger show for free. C. The painting show will last (持续) 9 days. D. People can save money when shopping on Saturdays. B My name is James. I am in Grade 7. Many students in our school go to school by bike. I am one of them, too. I think it is healthy and it is a kind of exercise. One day, I am on my way home. It is not fine, so I want to go home early. I listen to music and don’t see a car. Then it hits me. Luckily, the driver and I are fine. After that, I don’t ride for a long time. And I learn some things about riding safely (安全地). Wear right clothes and shoes to ride a bike. To ride safely, we can wear red or yellow but not black clothes at night, in the early morning or in bad weather. We need to wear trousers but not a skirt. The shoes can be sports shoes. Don’t listen to music when riding a bike. It is really fun to go to school by bike, but please ride safely. 41. If you want to ride safely, what should you do? ① Wear black clothes at night ② Wear trousers ③ Wear sports shoes ④ Listen to music when riding A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 42. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. How to go to school. B. What to do after class. C. How to ride a bike safely. D. Why not ride a bike home. 43. Put the events in the right order. a. I am on my way home from school. b. I learn some things about riding safely. c. I can’t ride for a long time. d. A car hit me when I am riding home. A. a b c d B. a d b c C. a d c b D. d a c b 44. What is the best structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. C Soccer and table tennis games always make everyone feel excited. But how about climbing coconut trees? In November, Hainan hosted the 12th National Traditional Games of Ethnic Minorities (全国少数民族传统体育运动会). Coconut tree climbing is a big event (比赛项目) in it. In Hainan, coconut trees are everywhere. For a long time, Hainan people have climbed these trees to pick coconuts. Now, it’s a fun sport Athletes climb 7-meter or 9-meter coconut trees. They can use any way they like. The goal is to reach the top and touch the bell (铃). The fastest climber wins. This year, the winner in the men’s group climbed a 9-meter tree in just 6.188 seconds There are also other fun games like single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), swing and horse riding. They come from different ethnic groups or regions (地区). They show different histories, cultures and people’s lives. About 7,000 athletes from all over China joined the games. 45. What does the underlined word “Athletes” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Runners. B. Students. C. Winners. D. Players. 46. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Horse riding. B. People. C. Fun games. D. Coconut trees. 47. What can we learn from the passage? A. Athletes can climb 10- meter coconut trees. B About 7000 athletes in the world joined the games. C. The winner this year climbed for more than 7 seconds. D. There are many special and interesting games in China. 48. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. National Traditional Games B. Cool Sports in China C. Different Cultures in China D. Coconut Trees in Hainan 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中。使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。 We often hear the saying: Like father, like son ____49____. They might look the same, act the same and enjoy the same things. This might be because kids learn from their parents. More importantly, they carry genes (基因) from their parents. ____50____ They make you YOU. You get some genes from your mom and some from your dad. They decide (决定) things like your hair color, eye color and how tall you can be Sometimes, genes do not show up in your parents. ____51____ For example, your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), but you have single eyelids (单眼皮). ____52____ When they pass down the genes to you, these genes show up in you. ____53____ But what interesting genes do we get from our mom, and what do we get from our dads? A. But they show up in you. B. Kids are always like their father. C. So you are not like your parents. D. Kids are often like their parents. E. Everyone of us is a fun mix of our parents. F. There are about 30,000 genes in your body. G. That’s because both of your parents have single-eyelid genes. 六、补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面的一段对话，根据对话内容选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A: Look, Li Ming, there are two kinds of noodles. ____54____ B: Lucky you. Well, there’s beef and carrot, mutton and onion. Which would you like, beef or mutton? A: Mutton, please. ____55____ B: Not really. I’d like dumplings with beef and cabbage. A: That sounds delicious. Now, ____56____ B: Is there any tea or juice? A: ____57____ But there’s watermelon juice. That’s what I like. B: Sure Give me some. A: ____58____ B: Thank you. A. Yes, there is. B Here you are. C. There isn’t any tea. D. They are my favorite. E. Do you like tea or juice? F. Do you want noodles too? G. what would you like to drink? 七、词汇运用。（每小题1分，共10分） A）根据首字母或汉语提示，在空格中填写合适的单词完成句子，每空限填一词。 59. Going to bed early is a good h________. 60. What is your ________ (建议) on class rules? 61. Learning English well needs a lot of time and ________ (练习). 62. The basketball m________ between Class 2 and Class 5 is very exciting. 63. Look! How ________ (爱玩的) the monkey is! It is jumping up and down. 根据句意，选择合适的短语并用其正确形式完成句子。 hardly ever too many made of succeed in belong to 64. Lions and tigers ___________ the cat family. 65. He is very busy because he has ___________ things to do. 66. The boy can ___________ reaching the top of the mountain. 67. This cup is ___________ paper, so it is light (轻的) for kids. 68. My sister ___________ goes swimming because she is not good at it. 八、书面表达。（15分） 69. 运动使人健康快乐。同学们，你最喜欢的运动是什么？请介绍你最喜欢的运动，并说明你为什么喜欢这项运动，你平时是如何进行这项运动的？你有什么感受呢？ 题目：My favorite sport 提示： 要求： 1. 文中不得出现真实的人名，校名； 2. 词数在80-120之间，必须包含所有要点。 My favorite sport ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$