UNIT 2 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The car 　bounced　(颠簸前行) along the country road，which was rough. 2．The dark clouds 　announced　(宣告，预示) the coming of a storm. 3．Her lectures always attract a large 　audience　(观众，听众)． 4．The song 　reminds　(提醒，使人想起) me of my childhood in the countryside. 5．This kind of nets are 　prohibited　(禁止) to protect the environment. 6．She argued her 　case　(情况，案例) calmly and clearly. 7．We held the school meeting last weekend，which is an 　annual　(一年一度的) event. 8．We have had many 　applicants　(申请者) for the position. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be otherwise 　occupied　(occupy)． 2．The actor 　was_recognized　(recognize) at the airport. 3．We have collected enough information 　related　(relate) to our speech subject. 4．Here comes the 　announcement　(announce) that we will have a week off. 5．To keep myself 　reminded　(remind) of the exam in law，I set the alarm clock. 6．You've broken the 　prohibition　(prohibit) of drinking during work days. 7．　To　 our great disappointment(失望，扫兴)，the picnic was quit(放弃，停止)． 8．Have you read the 　instructions　(instruct) on the medicine bottle? 9．He has failed again.What 　an　 underdog he is! 10．That night at the party，we played 　amazingly　(amaze)． [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．You 　can't_leave_anytime　(任何时候不能离开) before we finish the task. 2．　Make_a_list_of　(列出……表) the students who want to take the exam. 3．We 　are_so_proud_of　(对……如此自豪) the achievements of our motherland. 4．Attention，please.Everyone is required to take an umbrella 　in_case　(以防) it rains. 5．　This_is_my_first_time　(这是我第一次) that I've taken part in a speech competition. [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A At 39 weeks pregnant most women would only be thinking of racing to hospital. But not Amber Miller，who set off to run the Chicago Marathon while expecting her second child any day. As she neared the final stage of the race，she began to feel pain in the stomach. But the determined athlete managed to cross the finish line in 6 hours and 25 minutes. Unbelievably the Chicago race was not even baby June's first marathon—Miller ran the Wisconsin Marathon earlier this year，four months pregnant. She also ran another marathon when she was about four months pregnant with her son，Caleb. Although there was extra weight, the seasoned runner's time was just 3 hours off her personal best. Miller began to feel pain near the end of the race，but she was not sure if it was labor(分娩)，because she typically feels some pain when she runs while pregnant.After her race her husband drove her to Central DuPage Hospital in Winfield where she gave birth to the healthy baby. Miller decided to run because she and her husband had already signed up for the race. The athletic mother said she experienced an enthusiastic welcome from crowds as she ran along. But the devoted runner，who had completed eight marathons，admitted that she did get a few strange looks along the course. “I know what I can handle. This is something I've been doing for a long time.” the experienced marathon runner said. June was born at 10：29 p．m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor. “She's absolutely perfect” Miller said.“We are extremely happy，but very tired.” After her surprising double achievement，Miller says she is planning to take some time off to concentrate on being a full­time mom. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，安伯·米勒已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿June。 1．What can we learn from the passage? A．Miller failed to finish the race due to her labor. B．Miller's husband was against her running the race. C．Miller knew she was going to give birth at the end of the race. D．It wasn't Miller's first time to run a marathon while she was pregnant. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，这并非Miller第一次以孕妇之身参加马拉松比赛。这一年早些时候，已经怀孕4个月的她参加了威斯康星州马拉松比赛。此外，在怀着儿子Caleb的时候，她也参加过马拉松比赛。故选D。] 2．What is the name of Miller's kid born right after the Chicago Marathon? A．Caleb.　　　　　　 B．June. C．Amber. D．Wisconsin. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句及倒数第二段中的“June was born at 10：29 p．m. on Sunday night after seven hours' labor.”可知，芝加哥马拉松比赛结束后，Miller的小女儿June诞生了。故选B。] 3．What can be inferred from the passage? A．People have different attitudes to Miller's action. B．Miller will soon return for her favorite marathons. C．The baby was in danger at birth because of the race. D．Miller's personal best in marathons was over 6 hours. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据第六段中的“The athletic mother said she experienced...get a few strange looks along the course.”可知，人们对Miller怀孕仍坚持参加马拉松比赛有着不同的态度。故选A。] 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．A young American couple loving marathons B．How to finish the latest Chicago Marathon C．How to train a pregnant woman for marathons D．A pregnant woman giving birth after a marathon 解析：D　[主旨大意题。本文讲述了在芝加哥马拉松赛上，Amber Miller已怀孕39周，但她坚持用6个小时25分钟完成了马拉松赛并在当晚产下了小女儿。故选D。] B Most people can't live to 100. Those who do live so long can hardly walk, let alone take part in any activity. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old－they keep going and going! There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year. Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take all kinds of adventures when they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (滑翔伞运动)－an idea she got from her 75­year­old son who recently took it up as a hobby. So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the sky near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down. This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. On her 90th birthday, she rode all the adult rides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet. On her 102nd birthday, she hopes to go down the 3,000 feet Alpine Slide at Utah's Park City Mountain Resort ! Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100­year­old British woman. What an amazing lady! [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了101岁的玛丽·哈迪森在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔伞这项极限运动。文章还回顾了她90岁时参加的极限运动并且提到了她将要完成的极限运动。 5．What do we know about Mary Hardison? A．She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75. B．She is a 101­year­old lady who likes challenging herself. C．She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007. D．She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records. 解析：B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的There is a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.可知，玛丽·哈迪森今年101岁了，喜欢挑战自己。故选B项。] 6．From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding? A．A 100­year­old British woman. B．Kevin Hintze. C．Her grandson. D．Her 75­year­old son. 解析：D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的she decided to go paragliding－an idea she got from her 75­year­old son who recently took it up as a hobby.可知，她从75岁的儿子那里得到了挑战滑翔伞运动的想法。故选D项。] 7．How does the author feel about Mary's action? A．Amazed. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 解析：A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的What an amazing lady！可知，作者对玛丽·哈迪森的行为感到非常惊奇，故选A项。] 8．Where does the text probably come from? A．A news report. B．An advertisement. C．A novel. D．A science report. 解析：A　[推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了101岁的玛丽·哈迪森在她生日的时候挑战自我，进行滑翔伞这项极限运动，结合选项可知，本文最有可能出自一篇新闻报道。故选A项。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Taking care of a sick loved one can put stress on your health. When taking care of the other person, you may ignore your own physical needs. You may find that your own health is failing. If you fall ill, you won't be able to help. ____1____ Eat well. When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits. 　____2____ Both of those put stress on you. Try to eat as healthily as you can, even if sometimes you have to rely on simple meals like salads. Try to get enough sleep. Sleep can also be difficult when you're caring for a loved one. You may be too worried to sleep at times, or the task may interrupt your sleep.____3____ Therefore, try to get as much as you can. Take time to exercise. Exercising will also help you keep healthy while you're caring for a loved one. Exercise can reduce your stress level. ____4____ So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule. You can take a short walk a couple of times a day or do yoga at home. 5____ It can be easy to overlook(忽视)the health problems in yourself when you're caring for someone else. If you fall ill, that does not do anyone any good. So it's best to make sure you're in good health. A．Don't ignore signs of illness in yourself. B．Therefore, it's important to take care of yourself. C．You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food. D．Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task. E．However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one. F．The best plan is to visit a doctor regularly to make sure you're in good health. G．Don't be afraid to ask for help when you're ill, as that can help take some of burden off you. [语篇解读]　这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了照顾生病的亲人会给你的健康带来压力，作者介绍了一些可以保证自己健康的方法。 1．B　[上文“If you fall ill ，you won't be able to help.(如果你生病了，就帮不上忙了)”与B项“Therefore，it's important to take care of yourself.(因此，照顾自己是很重要的)”承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，you和yourself是关键词，故选B项。] 2．C　[上文“When things seem out of control, you may have no time to focus on good eating habits.(当事情看起来失去控制时，你可能没有时间来关注好的饮食习惯)”与C项“You may not eat much, or you may end up eating junk food.(你可能吃不多，或可能吃些垃圾食品)”承接自然，因为没时间关注自己良好的饮食习惯，所以吃不多，或者吃不好。此外选项内容也符合本段中心句“Eat well.(吃好)”的话题，故选C项。] 3．D　[下文“Therefore，try to get as much as you can.(因此，尽量多睡)”与D项“Not getting enough sleep can make you less effective in the task.(睡眠不足会让你的工作效率变低)”承接自然，上下文构成明显的因果关系，且选项符合本段中心句“Try to get enough sleep.(尽量睡足)”的话题，故选D项。] 4．E　[下文“So you'll need to find ways to work it into your schedule.(所以，你需要找到把它融进你的日程里的方法)”与E项“However, it can be difficult when you are taking care of a loved one.(然而，当你照顾一个亲人时，锻炼可能比较困难)”承接自然，下文和选项中的it都指的是上文所提到的exercise，故选E项。] 5．A　[根据下文“当你在照顾其他人时，你自己的健康问题很容易被忽略。如果你生病了，这对任何人都没有好处。因此，最好确保你自己是健康的”可知，本段主要讲述不要因为照顾生病的家人而忽略自己的健康问题。A项“Don’t ignore signs of illness in yourself.(不要忽略自己生病的症状)”可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 Mascots (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games (残奥会) A red lantern baby called “Shuey Rhon Rhon” and an 1.________ (energy) giant panda named “Bing Dwen Dwen” have been uncovered as the two mascots for the Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games. The mascots, known to people 2.________ Tuesday night at Beijing's Shougang Ice Hockey Arena, 3.________ (connect) with the host nation's culture. 4．________ (explain) the idea clearly behind the design of the two mascots at the launch ceremony, Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining couldn't hide his pride. “The two mascots put elements of traditional Chinese culture together with a modern international style. 5.________ is believed that they show the Chinese people's eager expectations for the Beijing Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games, and China's warm invitation to friends from all over the world，” said Chen, 6.________ is also the mayor of Beijing. “They are designed 7.________ (express) all the aspects of the Olympic spirit, including wonderful characteristics such as passion, perseverance (不屈不挠的精神), friendship and common understanding to 8.________ (active) engage the public.” The name “Bing Dwen Dwen” is 9.________ combination of several meanings in the Chinese language, with “Bing” the Chinese word for “ice”， and “Dwen Dwen” meaning 10.________ (strong) and liveliness. In the name “Shuey Rhon Rhon”， “Shuey” is the Chinese word for “snow” and “Rhon Rhon” has the meaning of tolerance. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和冬残奥会吉祥物及吉祥物背后的意义。 1．energetic　[考查名词转变为形容词。此处用形容词energetic(精力充沛的)作定语修饰giant panda。故填energetic。] 2．on　[考查介词。句意：周二晚上，人们在北京首钢冰球馆认识了这些吉祥物，它们与主办国的文化有着密切的联系。此处指“周二晚上”，Tuesday night是具体时间，介词on＋具体时间。故填on。] 3．are connected　[考查动词时态和语态。此处缺少谓语，该句介绍吉祥物的情况，说的是事实，用一般现在时，主语The mascots和谓语动词connect是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语The mascots是复数，谓语也用复数形式。故填are connected。] 4．Explaining　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语couldn't hide且无连词，其他动词用非谓语形式，主语Beijing 2022 executive president Chen Jining和动词explain是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Explaining。] 5．It　[考查固定句型。It is believed that...(据信……)是固定句型。故填It。] 6．who　[考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chen，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。] 7．to express　[考查动词不定式。be designed to do sth.意为“旨在/目的是做某事”，用动词不定式形式。故填to express。] 8．actively　[考查形容词转变为副词。句意：它们旨在表达奥林匹克精神的各个方面，包括热情、毅力、友谊和共识等精彩特征，以积极吸引公众。此处用副词actively(积极地)作状语修饰动词engage。故填actively。] 9．a　[考查冠词。句意：“Bing Dwen Dwen”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合，“Bing”是汉语中“冰”的意思，“Dwen Dwen”是力量和活泼的意思。此处泛指“几种意思的一种组合”，combination的读音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。] 10．strength　[考查形容词转变为名词。句意：“Bing Dwen Dwen”是汉语中几种意思的一种组合，“Bing”是汉语中“冰”的意思，“Dwen Dwen”是力量和活泼的意思。此处用名词strength(力量)，和and后面的名词liveliness(活泼)一起作动词mean的宾语。故填strength。] 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$