UNIT 2 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂Word课时作业（北师大版2019）

[基础性] Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．The world champion has only had two 　defeats　(战败，打败) in 20 fights. 2．She joined the largest 　company　 (公司) in 2002. 3．It is one of the Chinese traditional customs to 　gather　 (聚集) together on the Spring Festival. 4．The athlete worked hard training on the playground for 2 　extra　 (额外的) hours. 5．She put all her 　energy　 (精力) into her work. 6．He walked into the hotel, surrounded by a 　crowd　 (群，人群) of journalists. 7．He has expressed a 　desire　 (渴望) to see you. 8．Most of the audience were cheering for the 　underdog　 (弱方) to win. 9．She has been having a 　tough　 (艰难的) time. 10．Walk slowly in the passage in order not to 　crash　(碰撞) into others. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．French cafés are always 　crowded　 (crowd)． 2．Sarah was told that she could be Britain's new supermodel, 　earning　 (earn) a million dollars in the next year. 3．Being the coach of the new team, I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment we 　were_defeated　 (defeat)． 4．Jennifer is a first­generation graduate and an 　inspiration　 (inspire) to her family－and that's pretty powerful. 5．Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on what could be hunted or 　gathered　 (gather) from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown. 6．Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or 　packed　 (pack) lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert)． 7．The environmental challenges are big but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying 　off　. 8．We will soon compete against another team, which is a strong 　one　. 9．The old walked his pet dog, 　feeling　 (feel) happy about his present life. 10．We need to find a 　replacement　 (replace) for Jack, who is ill in hospital. [应用性] Ⅲ.完成句子 1．He is an excellent football player and is 　in/on_our_school_team　(是我们校队的一员)． 2．Can you 　make_it　(成功做到) to the airport in 10 minutes? 3．Would you like to 　try_out_for　(参加选拔) the making the basketball team? 4．A running car 　crashed_into　(猛然撞击) a big tree and turned over. 5．The boy was in hospital for a month and couldn't 　keep_up_with　(跟上) his classmates in study. Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Paul and I loved basketball and 1.________(be) huge fans of the NBA.During our spare time we were playing 2.________ watching a game on TV.However Paul was only 1.6 metres tall，so he had to practise 3.________(play) much more than others.After trying out many times for making the team，he made 4.________ but was 5.________ replacement.Though he didn't get a chance 6.________(play) for our team，The Lions，he still practised hard with a strong desire. One season，The Lions played a game against The Bears from 7.________ school.I was hurt 8.________(bad) and couldn't continue.The last quarter was about to begin，but we were behind by 10 9.________(point)．The chance for him came and due to 10.________(he) skills，speed and energy，he made shot after shot.In the end，our team had won by two points.Paul earned his place on the team. 答案：1.were　2.or　3.playing　4.it　5.a　6.to play　7.another　8.badly　9.points　10.his [综合性] Ⅰ.阅读理解 Sport is not only physically challenging，but can also be mentally challenging.Criticism from coaches，parents and other teammates，as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes.Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable. The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself.The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.Young athletes can，for example，learn how to cooperate with others，make friends，and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives.Coaches and parents should be aware，at all times，that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children.Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find fault in themselves. Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children.The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons.In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport.Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters' performances.Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome.Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism.Again，criticism can create high levels of stress，which can lead to burnout. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励、少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。 1．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________. A．to make sport less competitive B．to increase their sense of success C．to reduce their mental stress D．to make sport more challenging 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第一段的“Stress can be physical，emotional，or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知选C。] 2．According to the passage，sport is positive for young people in that ________. A．it can help them learn more about society B．it enables them to find faults in themselves C．it can provide them with valuable experiences D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves 解析：C　[细节理解题。由第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知选C。] 3．According to the passage parents and coaches should ________. A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport B．help children to win every game C．train children to cope with stress D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport 解析：A　[推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以选A。] 4．The author's purpose in writing the passage is______. A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout B．to persuade children not to worry about criticism C．to stress the importance of positive support to children D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement 解析：C　[主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练们意识到只有给予孩子更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。] Ⅱ.阅读填句 Children's Games in Ancient China Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn't have smartphones, iPads or computers to entertain (娱乐) themselves. 　____1____ Let's take a look. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were shaped into small balls and kicked along with feet. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ____2____ For example, the swallow­shaped kite is a well­known Beijing style. Playing hide­and­seek Hide­and­seek is a traditional game for children, which is popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to play a trick on him. ____3____ 4____ The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulated puppets behind the screen, narrating stories accompanied by music. Setting off firecrackers Firecrackers have a history of more than 2,000 years. It is said that there was a beast named Nian in ancient China. ____5____ After gunpowder was invented, it gradually took the place of the bamboo­joint cracker. Crackers are still set off during the Spring Festival to symbolise auspiciousness (吉祥)． A．Making films B．Watching shadow plays C．Each of them has different features (特色)． D．Different materials are used to make kites. E．More commonly, other children hide and one child must try to find them. F．Instead, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. G．And to scare off the beast, people burnt bamboo joints to make loud noise. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代的五种儿童游戏。 1．F　[根据上文Unlike the children nowadays, the children during ancient times didn’t have smartphones，iPads or computers to entertain themselves.和下文Let's take a look.可知，该空起承上启下的作用，F项“相反，他们小时候想出了有趣的游戏来玩”符合题意，故选F项。] 2．C　[根据该空前面提到的三种著名的风筝和后面举的例子可知，该空起承上启下的作用，C项“它们中的每一个都有不同的特色”符合题意，故选C项。] 3．E　[上文提到“捉迷藏”的两种玩法。一种方法是遮住一个孩子的眼睛，其他孩子跑来跑去逗他。该空承接上文，E项“更常见的情况是，其他孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们”符合题意，故选E项。] 4．B　[该空需要填能概括本段大意的小标题，根据该段内容可知，该段讲的是皮影戏，结合选项可知，应选B项。] 5．G　[根据该空的前一句和后一句可知，该空起承上启下的作用，G项“为了吓跑这头怪兽，人们烧竹节以弄出很大的声音”符合题意，故选G项。] Ⅲ.语法填空 The Olympic Games are the 1.________(big) sports event in the world. There are two kinds of Olympic Games. One is the Summer Olympic Games，and the 2.________ is the Winter Olympic Games. Both of them 3.________(hold) every four years. All countries can take part if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted 4.________ the games. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role. A special village is built for the 5.________(compete) to live in, 6.________(include) a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions, a gymnasium and seats for audience 7.________ watches the games. It is a great honour to host the Olympic Games. In 8.________(add)，for many countries there's just as much competition to host the Olympic Games as to win Olympic medals. Nowadays the olive wreath 9.________(replace) by medals. But it's still all about being able to run faster, jump 10.________(high) and throw further. 答案：1.biggest　2.other　3.are held　4.to 5．competitors　6.including　7.who/that　8.addition　9.has been replaced　10.higher 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$