UNIT 3 SECTION 2 LESSON 1-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅱ　LESSON 1

 [教材原文]

Notes from the editor: Spring Festival is an important tradition in China. It has unique meanings. However, people may understand it differently, including those from other cultures. Here are three readers' accounts to our magazine, 　in_which_the_readers_shared_their_experiences_

and_views_about_it　(1)．

(1)“介词＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，对accounts进行补充说明。

Text 1

　It_was_my_first_time_spending_Spring_Festival_in_China　(2) with my host  family. Spring Festival is highly  valued by every Chinese family.  Preparations began a week before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.

(2)It/That/This is/was sb.'s first time doing sth.这是某人第一次做某事。这是习惯表示方法。相当于It/That/This is/was the first time that sb. has/had done sth.。

Text 2

Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives. The character 　looked_really_cool　(3)．

(3)连系动词＋形容词(作表语)。

The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival. Fireworks were being let off across the city, suddenly lighting up  the night sky. Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces. Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian. The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.

Text 3

I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival, as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible. I take great care in choosing gifts for my parents. This year, I bought a bottle of wine for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother.

Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents－I know that I am heading home to my family. I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often, so when I get home, my parents will fill me in on what's been happening－who has 　got_married　(4) or had children or gone away to university. It's great to hear what everyone's been up to.

(4)get married是“get＋过去分词”结构，强调动作，而be married更强调状态。

We usually have hotpot－it's so tasty! However, what we eat isn't the most important thing.

What's important is who we eat it with. It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times. When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and decorations. As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.

Text 4

Spring Festival is family time for us. My husband and I are both retired. We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot. Weeks before Spring Festival, we start getting ready for their homecoming. Things start to get really busy. We think about what the children would like to eat, what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared.

Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home. Our grandchildren run around 　shouting_and_playing　(5), and the adults gather around  the table to talk about the past year. Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made. We always have jiaozi during this time, as they mean 　something_special　(6) on this occasion－they are a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. To me, this is Spring Festival－the joy of a family gathering.

(5)现在分词作伴随状语，伴随run around而发生。

(6)形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。又如：something interesting/important等。

Throughout history, some of the original customs have changed, but the spirit of the festival－the spirit of family－has largely been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country.

[汉语译文]

来自编辑的注释：春节是中国的重要传统节日，有着独特的意义。但是，不同的人，包括文化背景不同的人，可能对春节有不同的理解。这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，分享了他们关于春节的经历和看法。

Text 1

这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿(host主人)家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭都十分重视春节。准备工作从节前一周开始。首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是清除(sweep away)过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。

Text 2

接下来，汉字(character)“福”倒(upside down)贴(attach)在我们的前门上。据说“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。这个字看起来很酷。

最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放(let off)，瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的(expectant)表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑(scare away)年兽。烟花很有趣！然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。

Text 3

我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预订火车票或机(flight航班)票。我非常细心地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给父亲买了一瓶葡萄酒(wine)，给母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。

每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言(accent)包围(surround)，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母就会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了。我很高兴知道大家都在做什么。

我们通常会吃火锅(hotpot)，很好吃！但是，吃什么不重要，重要的是和谁一起吃。和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。当我还是个孩子的时候，春节是爆竹(firecracker)、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。

Text 4

春节是我们的家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休(retired)了。我们不经常见到我们的孩子和孙子孙女，非常想念他们。春节前几周，我们开始为他们回家做准备。日子慢慢开始变得忙碌起来。我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。

当每个人都到家时，我们的房子充满各种活动和声响(buzz喧闹)。我们的孙辈一边跑一边喊，一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。厨房里也很有趣，因为正在包饺子。在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有一些特殊的含义——它们是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。对我来说，家庭团聚的快乐(joy)——就是春节。

纵观(throughout在整个期间)历史，一些原始(original)习俗(custom)已经改变了，但是春节的精神——家庭精神——在很大程度上得到了保留。全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统。

 [重点词汇]

●基础单词

1．　gathering　 n．聚会

2．　account　 n．描述；报道

3．　summarise　 v．总结；概括

4．　attach　 v．贴；固定；附上

5．　throughout　 prep.自始至终

6．　custom　 n．风俗，习惯，传统

7．　tradition　 n．传统

8．　decorate　 vt.& vi.装饰，布置，美化

●拓展单词