Unit 3 Period Two Lesson 1 Spring Festival（Reading）(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册学生用书（人教版）

**基本信息** 分层覆盖词汇、语法到语篇，梯度递进巩固语言能力，融入春节、龙舟节等文化主题提升跨文化意识。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础认知层|单词拼写（6分）、单句填空（15分）、短语填空（16分）|通过语境提示（如“东道主家庭”“地方风俗”）巩固核心词汇，词性转换（origin→original）强化语法基础| |技能应用层|句型训练（9分）|汉译英题型（状语从句、形式主语）聚焦语法结构，提升语言表达准确性| |语篇综合层|完形填空（15分）、阅读七选五（12.5分）、语法填空（15分）|结合婚礼助贫、龙舟节等真实情境，考查语篇衔接（七选五）、文化理解（语法填空）及逻辑推理（完形），发展思维品质|

Period Two　Lesson 1 Spring Festival (Reading) ●Ⅰ 单词拼写(每小题1分,满分6分) 1.I will never forget the days I spent with my 　　　　(东道主) family in Britain.  2.It is important for you to respect the local 　　　　　(风俗) of the country that you are in.  3.Judging from his 　　　　　(口音), he is probably from Sichuan Province .  4.She was about to leave her apartment to catch a 　　　　(航班) to London when the telephone rang.  5.The witness gave a detailed 　　　　　　(描述) of the accident on the court .  6.Cartoon 　　　　　　(人物) like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck are popular with kids all around the world.  ●Ⅱ 单句填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) 1.The 　　　　　　(origin) design of the skateboard was created by a young and talented designer.  2.The 　　　　　　(gather) of the athletes was a great chance for them to communicate and share their experiences.  3.Children were covering their ears but with an 　　　　　　　(expect) look on their faces.  4.The 　　　　　　(decorate) of the sports hall for the annual competition was very beautiful.  5.Our next-door neighbour, a 　　　　　　(retire) woman teacher, maintained a dynamic lifestyle filled with new hobbies and activities.  6.The 　　　　　　　(surround) scenery is extremely beautiful, with mountains covered in lush greenery.  7.　　　　　　　(attach) to the letter are some photos that will remind you of the days we spent in the campus .  8.After the golf player made a perfect shot , his teammates congratulated him 　　　　(immediate).  9.The little girl was 　　　　(scare) to death when she saw the neighbour’s big dog running towards her.  10.　　　　 my great joy , I finished the task ahead of schedule with the help of my colleagues.  ●Ⅲ 短语填空(每小题2分,满分16分) 1.He looked at me 　　　　　　　　　(从上到下), as if I were a complete stranger.  2.They decided to 　　　　　(张贴) a notice to encourage students to sign up for the annual musical festival.  3.Don’t pretend to be studying; you are holding your book 　　　　　　(颠倒).  4.It is said that the sound of firecrackers can 　　　　　　(吓跑) the evil spirits.  5.The College Entrance Examination is drawing near and the senior students are busy 　　　　　　　　　　(为……做好准备) it.  6.We should 　　　　　　　　　　　　　(高度重视) physical exercise, for either study or work is based on good health.  7.People give their houses a thorough cleaning before the Spring Festival, hoping toentirely 　　　　　　　　(扫去) bad luck in the past year.  8.When the clock struck 12, lots of firecrackers 　　　　　　　(被燃放), celebrating the coming of the new year.  ●Ⅳ 句型训练(每小题3分,满分9分) 1.　　　　　　　　, I came to realize that being a volunteer was the right choice I had made. (状语从句)  随着时间的推移,我开始意识到当一名志愿者是我做出的正确选择。 2.　　　　　　　　　 the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days. (形式主语)  据报道近日气温将明显下降。 3.　　　　　　　　　 about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to chat with friends. (主语从句)  我最喜欢四川火锅的地方是它提供了一个很好的与朋友聊天的机会。 ●Ⅴ 完形填空(每小题1分,满分15分) Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) on the border town of Kilis. The 　1　 had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they 　2　 to feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.  The idea came from Michael’s father, Ted, who 　3　 for a Turkish relief organisation. For the past few years, the organisation has handed out 　4　 meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters. He called Adam, who was 　5　 the organisation, and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the 　6　, but soon agreed. When he told that to Linda, she was really shocked but finally 　7　 because in Southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people 　8　. They love to share their 　9　, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite 　10　 in it. So, they arrived at the 　11　 on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).  On Tuesday evening, the 　12　 married couple were still pleased with their decision to 　13　 a personal celebration for one with a greater good. Michael said, “A small act of 　14　 could make a big difference.　15　, this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”  (　)1.A.friends　　　　　B.people C.couple D.students (　)2.A.refused B.applied C.regretted D.preferred (　)3.A.calls B.searches C.volunteers D.works (　)4.A.real B.daily C.big D.personal (　)5.A.controlling B.cleaning C.changing D.following (　)6.A.order B.solution C.comment D.suggestion (　)7.A.considered B.accepted C.doubted D.failed (　)8.A.in need B.in common C.in sickness D.in danger (　)9.A.money B.experience C.food D.accent (　)10.A.amazed B.disappointed C.interested D.scared (　)11.A.school B.hotel C.company D.soup kitchen (　)12.A.actually B.publicly C.newly D.nearly (　)13.A.hold B.quit C.organise D.remember (　)14.A.kindness B.happiness C.politeness D.hardness (　)15.A.Thankfully B.Surprisingly C.Immediately D.Hopefully ●Ⅵ 阅读七选五(每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals. 1.　　　　 They give me the chance to connect with my favourite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do. There is a magic in being surrounded by people who have read my favourite books and can recommend the next favourite book.  If you’re thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible. 2.　　　　 Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs. You can put money away each month so that you don’t go into debt when the time comes.  Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event? 3.　　　　 Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities? Start looking for events that fit your criteria (标准). Check out event listings on your favourite authors’ websites. Once you’ve narrowed down your list, reach on social media and ask about previous attendees’ experiences.  4.　　　　 It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear. Many long-running festivals will have Facebook Groups for attendees where you can ask questions and gather additional details.  Finally, when it’s time for the event, have fun! It can be so easy to get caught up in schedules and planning. However, if you can take things as they come while you’re there, you’ll probably enjoy yourself more. I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment. 5.　　　　　  A.Ask yourself what you enjoyed the most. B.I’m inspired by the passion and energy of them. C.Seek as much information as you can in advance. D.The primary issue is the challenge of affordability. E.Would you rather pick out your favourite books online? F.Is your main goal to get as many books signed as possible? G.But another activity I had no idea about became the highlight. ●Ⅶ 语法填空(每小题1.5分,满分15分) The Chinese Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated with a dragon boat race on Saturday in Cape Town, South Africa. Also known 1.　　　　 Duanwu, the festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 2.　　　　　　(observe) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. The festival is in honour of Qu Yuan, 3.　　　　 poet and statesman in the State of Chu during the Warring States Period. The festival is celebrated with dragon boat races and the 4.　　　　　　(consume) of sticky rice dumplings called zongzi.  This year’s dragon boat race was the second event of its kind held in Cape Town, 5.　　　　　　　(follow) the success of last year’s celebrations. Set against the background of the beautiful Table Mountain, the race 6.　　　　　(feature) 10 teams competing in various groups, including 100-metre races, 500-metre races 7.　　　　 the popular tug-of-war competitions.  Igsaan Salie, chairperson of the Cape Town Dragon Boat Association, said that the dragon boat race 8.　　　　　(perfect) combined Chinese culture with South African elements. “Personally, all 9.　　　　 I have enjoyed most about dragon boating is seeing 20 people working towards a goal,” Salie said. “It is a great team sport and an opportunity for us 10.　　　　　　(enjoy) the natural beauty of Cape Town while being on the water.”  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Period Two　Lesson 1 Spring Festival (Reading) Ⅰ.1.host　2.customs　3.accent　4.flight　5.account 6.characters Ⅱ.1.original　2.gathering　3.expectant　4.decoration 5.retired　6.surrounding　7.Attached　8.immediately 9.scared　10.To Ⅲ.1.from top to bottom　2.put up　3.upside down 4.scare away　5.getting ready for　6.attach great importance to　7.sweep away　8.were let off Ⅳ.1.As time went by　2.It is reported that　3.What I love best　 Ⅴ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一对善良的夫妻用救济灾民的形式庆祝婚礼。 1.C　根据上文wedding可知,Michael和Linda是一对夫妻。friend朋友;people人们;couple夫妻;student学生。 2.D　根据上文“…had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception…”可知,相对于传统的盛宴,他们更喜欢给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物。refuse拒绝;apply申请;regret感到遗憾;prefer更喜欢。 3.C　根据下文“For the past few years, the organisation has handed out…meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters.”可知,Michael的父亲在一个组织做志愿者。call喊;search寻找;volunteer 自愿做;work工作。 4.B　根据下文“…meals to thousands of people who’ve suffered from natural disasters.”可知,在过去的几年里,该组织已经向数千名遭受自然灾害的人分发了日常饮食。daily meals意为“日常饮食”。real真正的;daily 日常的;big大的;personal个人的。 5.A　根据下文“…suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.”可知,Michael的父亲联系了掌管这个组织的人并提出建议。control 掌管;clean打扫;change改变;follow跟随。 6.D　根据上文“…suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.”中的suggested可知,儿子对他的建议感到惊讶,但很快就同意了。order命令;solution解决办法;comment评论;suggestion建议。 7.B　根据下文“…on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients(接受者).”可知,当他把这件事告诉Linda时,她很震惊,但最终还是接受了。consider考虑;accept 接受;doubt怀疑;fail失败。 8.A　根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) on the border town of Kilis.”可知,这对夫妻是与有需要的人分享食物。in need 有需要的;in common共同的;in sickness生病的;in danger处于危险中的。 9.C　根据上文“…handed out…meals…”可知,他们喜欢将食物分享给那些有需要的人。money钱;experience经验;food食物;accent口音。 10.C　根据下文“So, they arrived at the…on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者).”可知,Linda对此很感兴趣,所以后来亲自去参与。amazed吃惊的;disappointed失望的;interested感兴趣的;scared 惊恐的,害怕的。 11.D　根据前文可知,这对夫妇决定给地震灾区无家可归的人提供食物,因此他们到达施食处给有需要的人分发食物。school学校;hotel宾馆;company公司;soup kitchen施食处。 12.C　根据上文their wedding reception可知,他们是新婚夫妇。actually实际上;publicly公开地;newly 新近;nearly几乎。 13.B　根据第一段中“…instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception…”和“…feed the homeless people from an earthquake-stricken area.”可知,这对夫妇放弃了他们个人的婚礼庆祝活动。hold抓住;quit 放弃;organise组织;remember记得。 14.A　根据上文“Last Thursday, Michael and Linda were distributing (分发) meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception (婚礼招待会) on the border town of Kilis.”可知,这对夫妇的助人之举是善良的行为,一个小小的善行会产生很大的影响。kindness 善意;happiness快乐;politeness礼貌;hardness困难。 15.D　根据下文“…this will give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”可知,结尾表示期望,Michael希望越来越多的婚礼晚宴能够用救济灾民的形式来庆祝。thankfully感激地;surprisingly令人吃惊地;immediately 即刻,马上;hopefully抱有希望地。 Ⅵ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了参加图书节的好处、如何更好地规划参加图书节的准备工作以及在图书节上享受乐趣的建议。 1.B　由上文“Whatever the size or location, I love going to book festivals.”及下文“They give me the chance to connect with my favourite authors and readers who care about books as much as I do.”可知,这里需要一个句子来表达图书节对作者的影响和启发。B选项(我被它们的热情和活力所鼓舞。)描述了作者被图书节的气氛所感染,能承上启下,符合语境。故选B。 2.D　由上文“If you’re thinking about attending a book festival, there are a lot of factors to consider to make sure you have the best experience possible.”及下文“Some of these festivals can be pretty expensive, especially when you factor in hotel and travel costs.”可知,本空应强调费用是主要的需要考虑的因素。D选项(主要问题是负担能力的挑战。)指出费用是参加图书节的主要问题,能承上启下,符合语境。故选D。 3.F　由上文“Another factor you want to look at is: What do you want to get out of the event?”及下文“Do you prefer mostly sitting in the audience of more interactive activities?”可知,本空应询问参加图书节的目的。F选项(你的主要目标是尽可能多地得到签名的书吗?)提出了一个问题来引导读者思考参加图书节的目的,能承上启下,符合语境。故选F。 4.C　由下文“It can help reduce stress and anxiety. You can look at pictures of past events to decide what to wear.”可知,本空应强调提前了解活动信息。C选项(提前寻找尽可能多的信息。)建议读者提前了解活动信息,能引出下文,符合语境。故选C。 5.G　由上文“However, if you can take things as they come while you’re there, you’ll probably enjoy yourself more. I’ve found that something I expected to be the main draw of an event for me could turn out to be a disappointment.”对顺其自然和预期与现实不符的描述可知,本空应强调别的活动也能成了亮点,从中找到乐趣。G选项(但另一个我根本没想到的活动成了亮点。)描述了另一个活动的意外惊喜,符合语境。故选G。 Ⅶ.【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了南非开普敦庆祝中国端午节龙舟赛的活动。 1.as　考查介词。known as意为“被称为”,是固定搭配,本空用介词as。故填as。 2.observed　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,且holiday与observe“庆祝”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填observed。 3.a　考查冠词。此处泛指“一位诗人和政治家”,且poet发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4.consumption　考查名词。本空作介词with的宾语,且与dragon boat races并列,所以用consume的名词形式consumption“吃,食用”。故填consumption。 5.following　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为was,此处为非谓语动词,且this year’s dragon boat race与follow“跟随”为主动关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填following。 6.featured　考查动词时态。空处作谓语,本句描述过去的动作和状态,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用动词feature的过去式featured。故填featured。 7.and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知,100-metre races, 500-metre races与the popular tug-of-war competitions为并列关系,所以用连词and连接。故填and。 8.perfectly　考查副词。本空修饰动词combined,所以用perfect的副词形式perfectly“完美地”,作状语。故填perfectly。 9.that　考查定语从句。本空引导限制性定语从句,先行词是all,为不定代词,指物,在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 10.to enjoy　考查非谓语动词。不定式作后置定语修饰名词opportunity,表示“……的机会”,所以本空用enjoy“享受”的不定式形式to enjoy。故填to enjoy。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $