UNIT 2 SECTION 4 LESSON 2-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册五维课堂同步Word教案（北师大版2019）

SECTION Ⅳ　LESSON 2 [重点词汇] ●基础单词 1．　bounce　 vt.(使)弹起，(使)反弹 2．　belt　 n．腰带，皮带 3．　announcement　 n．通告，公告 4．　audience　 n．听众，观众 5．　remind　 vt.(使)想起，提醒 6．　bite　 vi.& vt.咬 7．　tip　 n．建议，忠告，窍门 8．　quit　 vi.& vt.停止(做某事) ●拓展单词 1．　announcement　 n．通告，公告→　announce　 v．宣布；通告 2．　annual　 adj.一年一度的，每年的→　annually　 adv.每年，一年一度 3．　occupy　 vt.占用，占去(时间)→　occupation　 n．职业，行业→　occupied　 adj.忙的 4．　prohibit　 vt.禁止→　prohibition　 n．禁止 5．　excellent　 adj.优秀的→　excellently　 adv.卓越地，积极地→　excellence　 n．杰出，优秀，卓越 6．　amaze　 vt.使惊奇，使惊愕→　amazing　 adj.令人惊讶的，令人惊异的→　amazed　 adj.感到吃惊的→　amazingly　 adv.令人惊讶地→　amazement　 n．惊诧，惊愕 7．　defence　 n．防守队员，后卫；防守，保卫→　defend　 v．防御，保护，为……辩护；防守 8．　application　 n．申请书→　applicant　 n．申请者，报名者→　apply　 v．申请；应用；涂抹→　applied　 adj.应用的，适用的 9．　disappoint　 vt.使失望，使落空→　disappointment　 n．失望，扫兴；沮丧→　disappointed　 adj.失望的，伤心的→　disappointing　 adj.令人失望的，扫兴的 [重点短语] 1．be related 　to　与……有关系 2．be 　in　 play在进行中 3．remind sb. 　to　 do sth.提醒某人做某事 4．prohibit sb. 　from　 doing sth.禁止某人做某事 5．be proud 　to_do　做某事感到自豪 6．turn 　off　关闭 7．　in　 case 以防万一 8．sign 　up　报名 9．ought 　to　应该 10．　for　 the first hour前一个小时 [框架句型] 1．have/has been doing现在完成进行时，表示某一动作一直在进行，但没有产生任何目的性结果，译为“一直……”。 　I've_been_training　 for a while，... 我一直在训练…… 2．It's/was one's first time doing sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。 　It's_my_first_time_running　 in a race. 这是我第一次参加赛跑比赛。 3．so...that 引导的结果状语从句。如此……以致于…… I was 　so　 unprepared for my first run 　that　 I hurt myself.... 我在第一次赛跑时如此缺乏准备，以至于伤了自己……。 1．recognize vt.辨别出；承认；认可 (1)recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承认……是…… recognize that...承认…… It is recognized that... 人们公认…… (2)recognition n. 认出；认识 beyond recognition 无法辨认 ◆[经典佳句] ①It was recognized that time was too limited. 时间十分有限，这为大家所公认。 ②I haven't seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond recognition. 从萨拉小时候起我就再也没见过她，她变得我认不出来了。 ③Jack has changed so much that I could hardly recognize him. 杰克变化这么大，以至于我几乎认不出他来。 ④We recognize him to be a hard­working and honest person. 我们认为他是一个勤奋并且诚实的人。 ⑤We have to recognize that there are shortcomings in our work. 我们不得不承认我们的工作中有不足。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Lincoln 　is_recognized　(recognize) as one of the greatest presidents in America. ②My hometown has changed beyond 　recognition　(recognize) since I was last here. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③　It_is_recognized_that　 he is a wise leader. 大家一致认为他是一位英明的领导人。 ④We 　recognized_that　 the task was not straight forward. 我们意识到这个任务并非轻而易举。 2．announcement n．通告，公告；宣布；生命 (1)make an announcement 发表声明；发布公告 (2)announce vt.宣布，宣告 announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事 announce to sb. that ... 向某人宣布…… It is announced that...据宣布…… ◆[经典佳句] ①They officially announced the news to the reporter. 他们正式向记者发布了这条新闻。 ②He made an announcement in a speech on television. 他在电视讲话中发表了这一声明。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The date of the examination will 　be_announced　(announce) to all schools later. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ②　It_was_announced_that　(据宣布) China would hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. ③I've got　_an_important_announcement_to_make　(一则重要通知要宣布)． 3．relate vt.联系；讲述 (1)relate to与……相关；涉及；谈到 relate...to...把……和……联系起来 (2)related adj.有关的 be related to sb./sth.与某人/某事物有关的，相联系的 (3)relation n．关系 ◆[经典佳句] ①Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 财富很少与幸福相关。 ②It is difficult to relate cause and effect in this case. 这个案件中的动机与效果很难联系起来。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①Many people die of diseases 　related　 (relate) to smoking. ②This theory bears no 　relation　(relate) to reality. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ③They try to 　relate　 studies on animals 　to　 those on humans. 他们试图把对动物的研究和对人的那些研究联系在一起。 ④The second paragraph 　relates_to　 the situation in Scotland. 第二段和苏格兰的形势有关。 ⑤Researchers are trying to 　relate　 low exam results 　to　 large class sizes. 研究人员试图把考试成绩差和大班额联系在一起。 4．remind vt.提醒，使想起 (1)remind v. 使记起，使想起，提醒 remind sb. about sth.＝remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb.＋从句 提醒某人某事 (2)reminder n. 提醒者/物；提示 ◆[经典佳句] ①However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth. 但是，她父亲提醒她含糖食物对牙齿不好。 ②Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song... 在去黄山的路上让我想起了披头士乐队的歌曲…… ③I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man. 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。 ④Do remind her to go through the pockets of the pants before she washes them. 在她洗裤子之前，一定提醒她翻看裤子的口袋。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①We put up some photos of top universities in the classroom to keep ourselves 　reminded　(remind) of our dreams. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ②We must send a letter to 　remind_them_of　 it. 我们得寄封信提醒他们这件事。 ③He 　reminded　 me 　to_lock_up　 the house when I go out. 他提醒我外出时把屋子锁起来。 ④Perhaps this is what photos are for：to 　remind_us_all_to_admire_the_beauty　. 可能这就是照片的目的：提醒我们所有人都欣赏美。 5．prohibit vt.禁止，阻止 (1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事 prohibit sb. from doing sth.使某人无法做 (2)prohibition n．禁止；禁令 ◆[经典佳句] ①In middle school，we prohibit smoking. 在中学，我们禁止抽烟。 ②I fear that the weather will prohibit us from playing football this afternoon. 恐怕这天气让我们今天下午无法踢球了。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①The 　prohibition　(prohibit) order means the book can not be sold in this country. ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ②　Smoking_should_be_prohibited　 in public places. 公共场所应该禁烟。 ③His poor eyesight 　prohibited_him_from_becoming　 a pilot. 他视力不佳，不能当飞行员。 6．occupy vt.占用，占领，占据 (1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于……/专心于…… (2)occupied adj.无空闲的，被占用的 be occupied in doing sth./with sth.忙于做某事 be fully occupied 忙得不可开交 (3)occupation n. 占有；消遣；占领；职业 ◆[经典佳句] ①I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities. 我一直如此忙于工作，以至于没有时间去参加社会活动。 ②The new comer were occupied in writing letters home. 新来的人正忙着给家里写信。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①　Occupied　(occupy) in reading his novel，he didn't notice me. ②Only half her time is occupied 　with　 her work. ③The 　occupying　(occupy) forces set up a new government. ④I saw three camp beds，two of which 　were_occupied　(occupy)． ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ⑤They 　are_occupied_with　 affairs of state. 他们忙于国家事务。 7．case n．状况；实例；案件；箱子 in case以防万一；如果，假使 in case of假使，如果 in no case决不(位于句首时句子用部分倒装) in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in some cases在某些情况下 in this/that case既然这样/那样；在这种/那种情况下 It is often the case that...通常情况下…… as is often the case(with...)(对……)是常有的事 ◆[经典佳句] ①In no case can I make an exception to this regulation. 在任何情况下我都不能对这条规定破例。 ②It may rain tomorrow, but we are going home in any case. 明天可能下雨，但不管怎样，我们打算回家。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 写出句中case的含义 ①The ten runners­up will receive a case of wine.　箱子　 ②But that is not always the case, sometimes the table can turn.　情况　 ③The court case will do serious harm to my business.　案件　 ◆[“四翼”考查]——应用性 完成句子 ④　As_is_often_the_case_in_life　 (就像生活中经常发生的情况一样)，making something that looks easy is very difficult. ⑤　In_some_cases　(在某些情况下) people have to wait several weeks for such a chance. ⑥　In_that_case　(那样的话), ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. 1．(教材P102)Is this your first time？... 这是你第一次(参加年度娱乐跑)吗？…… [句式结构]　这是一个复合句。后边省略了that引导的从句。 ◆[规律总结] that从句一般使用现在完成时，表示动作已经完成。this也可换成it。同样，在句型It/That was the first/second...time that...中，that引导的从句一般使用过去完成时。 ◆[经典佳句] ①It is the first time I have come to Beijing. 这是我第一次到北京来。 ②He told us it was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall of China. 他告诉我们那是他第一次游中国的长城。 ◆[名师点津]　that从句中使用现在完成时还是过去完成时，取决于be动词。 ◆[误区规避]　试译下句 那是你第二次上班迟到了。 (可能失误)That was your second time that you came late for work. (正确表达)That was your second time that you had come late for work. (错误分析)主句的be动词决定从句中的时态。Be动词是现在时，从句的谓语动词使用现在完成时(have/has done)；be动词是过去时，从句中的谓语动词使用过去完成时(had done)。 ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①She was astonished；this was the first time she 　had_heard　(hear) of such things. ②No wonder the children are excited；this is the first time they 　have_been　(be) abroad. ③That 　was　(be) my first time that I had played computer games. 2．(教材P102)I've been training for a while... 我已经锻炼了一段时间了…… [句式结构]　这是一个主谓结构的简单句。have been training是谓语。 ◆[规律总结] have/has been doing是现在完成进行时，表示： ①动作发生在过去，持续到现在刚刚结束，或还要进行，不说明任何结果。 ②具有“未完成、暂时性、强烈的感情”特点。 ◆[经典佳句] ①He has been learning English for 9 years. 他已学习英语9年了。(还在学) ②It has been raining for 2 days. 雨已经下了两天了。(抱怨) ③They have been helping our family since we moved here. 自从我们搬来，他们一直在帮助我们全家。(赞扬，感激) ◆[误区规避]　试译下句 他浑身脏兮兮的。一整个下午他都在打扫房间。 (可能失误)He is dirty.He has cleaned the room all the afternoon. (正确表达)He is dirty.He has been cleaning the room all the afternoon. (错误分析)has done 强调结果，表示房间“干净了”；本句汉语只表示“干活了”，不管房间干净是否，还有可能明天接着打扫。 [名师点拨] 做时态题时，了解其意义是很基础的，也基本上是无用的。同学们必须了解其考查意图和考查语境。试比较两句区别： A：I have to walk to school，for I have lost my bike.(现在没有自行车) B：I have to see a doctor，for I have been coughing recently.(现在仍咳嗽) ◆[“四翼”考查]——基础性 单句语法填空 ①China's high­speed railways 　have_grown　(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometres in the past few years. ②—Hi，I'm Peter.Are you new here？I haven't seen you around. —Hello，Peter.I'm Bob.I just 　started　(start) on Monday. ③—Excuse me，which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We 　have_been_waiting　(wait) here for more than two hours. ④—Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and 　has_been_writing　(write) there ever since. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$