精品解析：江苏省无锡市2024-2025学年下学期期末七年级英语试题

2025年春学期无锡市初中学业水平调研测试 七年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第I卷（选择题）在第1至第4页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在第5至第6页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 第I卷 选择题（共45分） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a quiet evening. John Dancer’s ___1___ began right after he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the front desk. John said, “Good evening. My name is John Dancer. I booked (预定) a room here.” The lady there said, “You’re ___2___ to stay, sir, but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here.” “Pets!” cried John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I can’t ___3___ and he’s my eyes. He takes me everywhere. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “___4___”. The manager (经理) came. She ___5___ in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel. She walked them to their room, smiling. Before she left, the manager ___6___ the room. At midnight, when John was asleep, Charlie woke him. He pulled (拉) John and barked. John smelt smoke! A fire! But ___7___? Just then, the fire alarm (警报) went off. John went to the door of his room and ___8___ it. The door was hot so he didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. John tried the phone. It was dead. So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited. The ___9___ seemed like hours. Then he heard the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. He opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Soon, they were both safe on the ground. “You saved ___10___ life,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”. 1. A. task B. holiday C. luck D. adventure 2. A. comfortable B. welcome C. safe D. fresh 3. A. see B. hear C. speak D. walk 4. A. No B. OK C. Yes D. Hello 5. A. learned B. remembered C. agreed D. noticed 6. A. cleaned B. introduced C. repaired D. decorated 7. A. what B. when C. why D. where 8. A. felt B. smelt C. opened D. locked 9. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 10. A. its B. my C. his D. your 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Winter Camp 25 January-3 February Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities Hiking Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water. Mountain biking It’s great to enjoy the beauty of the mountains on a bike! You’ll feel you’re full of energy! You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water. Ice fishing Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river? The trainers (教练员) will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear warm clothes. Start your winter journey! See the back for more information. 11. This is ________. A. a poem B. a diary C. a postcard D. a poster 12. How long is the winter camp open each day? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 13.5 hours. 13. Where can we take part in the activities? A. In the mountains and on a frozen river. B. In the sports field and by the seaside. C. In the mountains and by the seaside. D. In the sports field and on a frozen river. 14. What should we take to go mountain biking? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we learn from the reading material above? A. You will walk a long way if you go hiking. B. Ice fishing is the easiest activity. C. People will feel tired after mountain biking. D. People can know more details online. B He was 11 years old and lived on an island in the middle of a lake. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. Finally, he lifted a huge fish from the water. It was the largest one and it was a bass. The father looked at the handsome fish. Then he looked at his watch very carefully. It was 10 p.m.—2 hours before the season opened. “____▲____, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. No one saw them, but the boy could tell by his father’s eyes that he wouldn’t change his mind. The fish gave a wave with its tail before it went away into the black water. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a great architect (建筑师) in New York. He often takes his own son and daughters to go fishing at the same place. He has never caught such a big fish as the one he caught that night long ago, but he does see the same fish—again and again. 16. When did the boy catch the huge and handsome fish? A. 2 a.m., 23 June. B. 10 p.m., 23 June. C. 2 a.m., 22 June. D. 10 p.m., 22 June. 17. Which of the following is the most suitable for ____▲____? A. You aren’t able to lift the fish B. You can never kill the fish C. You’ll have to put the fish back D. You are sure to catch a bigger one 18. What does “he does see the same fish” mean? A. He finds the same fish after that. B. The fishing night echoes in his mind. C. The fish comes back every year. D. He carves love for fish on his heart. 19. What can we learn about the boy’s father? A. He always respects the laws. B. He is an animal lover. C. He always misses the chances. D. He is a magic fisherman. 20. Which is the best title (标题) for the story? A. Catch of a Lifetime B. A Family Tradition C. Fish of the Moon D. A Great Architect C It was still only a little after 7 o’clock, the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam focused his glasses on the nest (巢) again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, left the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. (Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White) 21. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Strange. 22. What does the word “brave” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A. 幸运的 B. 懒惰的 C. 勇敢的 D. 笨拙的 23. Why was it a lucky day for Sam? A. He watched baby swans learn to dance. B. He saw five new-born swans. C. He helped the father swan protect the nest. D. He found a new type of birds. 24. How did Sam feel when counting the number of the baby swans? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Down. D. Excited. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will write a final report. 三、信息还原（本大题共5分，每小题1分 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Li: Hi! What’s the matter? Mrs Li: ____26____ We need a bigger flat. Mr Li: True. All the rooms in this flat are very small. We’ll look for a bigger flat. ____27____ Mrs Li: I’d like a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony. Mr Li: ____28____ Mrs Li: I’d like to live away from the city centre. Ben: ____29____ Then, I can go to school by underground. Kitty: Shall we live far away from the busy roads? ____30____ Mr Li: OK. Let’s go to the estate agency tomorrow. A. Which city will we move to? B. Where would you like to live? C. This flat is too small for us now! D. What kind of flat would you like? E. I can’t focus with too much noise. F. Why not live near an underground station? G. I can take a break when looking out at the roads. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分，每小题1分） 31. Tips make the page more ________ (有用的). 32. Yadan landform is made of sandstone in strange ________ (形状). 33. I ________ (想知道) if you would like to enjoy a coffee with me. 34. I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock. 35. ________ (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 36. Jason is ________ (自豪的) of himself for helping at the book club. 37. We put up “double happiness” to ________ (表达) good wishes at weddings. 38. Ben could tell all his neighbours’ names ________ (清晰地) at the age of 3. 39. For your own ________ (安全), please always wear a seat belt in a car. 40. Sally couldn’t ________ (决定) which club to join at the beginning of the term. 五、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分） 41. Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends because it rained heavily. Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends ________ ________ the heavy rain. 42. How amazing the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is! ________ ________ amazing friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing! 43. We take turns to take care of the flowers in our classroom. We take turns to ________ ________ the flowers in our classroom. 44. Last weekend, I made two clay figures by myself. Last weekend, I made two clay figures ________ ________ ________. 45. Mr Wu hurried to school after 7 p.m. yesterday. Mr Wu went to school ________ ________ ________ after 7 p.m. yesterday. 46. Mount Huangshan is in the southern part of Anhui Province. Mount Huangshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ Anhui Province. 47. Your little brother is too young and he can’t ride the skateboard. Your little brother is ________ ________ ________ ________ the skateboard. 六、语法填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is ____48____ (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the ____49____ (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, ____50____ (show) how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) ____51____ (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil (土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had ____52____ (find) better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks to these efforts (努力), little by little, the land ____53____(become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil ____54____(health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers ____55____ (live) a better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall ____56____ (cross) northern China. In another 25 years, I believe (相信) that I ____57____ (make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每小题2分） 58. 经典著作《山海经》非常值得读。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas _____________ a read. 59. 学习如何面对困难是孩子们人生中的重要一课。 It’s an important life lesson for kids to learn what to do _____________ difficulty. 60. 你最好不要放弃糖画，因为它是一种精美的艺术。 You _____________ sugar painting because it’s a beautiful type of art. 61. 这次通过团队合作，多达28名学生弄清了走出迷宫的路径。 Through teamwork, ______________ the way out of the maze this time. 62. 蒂姆，你表妹初来乍到。你能带她参观一下无锡，让她高兴起来吗？ Tim, your cousin is new here. Would you please ______________? 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 63. 英国学生Oliver在考试周后感觉压力较大，写邮件向你求助。假设你是他的笔友Daniel，请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件，给出建议。要点如下： 1. 读奇幻小说，例如……，好的奇幻小说可以把你带到魔法的世界里，……； 2. 和家人一起去欣赏美丽的风景，大自然会给予你力量，……； 3. 你也可以……. (参考书名：Alice in Wonderland; Charlie and the Chocolate Factory; Five Children and It) 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容，省略号处可作适当发挥，句子通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于60个，邮件首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 邮件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear Oliver. How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. Here is some advice for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daniel 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年春学期无锡市初中学业水平调研测试 七年级英语试题 本试题分两卷。第I卷（选择题）在第1至第4页，第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）在第5至第6页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。 第I卷 选择题（共45分） 一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a quiet evening. John Dancer’s ___1___ began right after he walked into the Dragon Hotel with his friend, Charlie. Together they went to the front desk. John said, “Good evening. My name is John Dancer. I booked (预定) a room here.” The lady there said, “You’re ___2___ to stay, sir, but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here.” “Pets!” cried John. “Charlie isn’t a pet. I can’t ___3___ and he’s my eyes. He takes me everywhere. Don’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “___4___”. The manager (经理) came. She ___5___ in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel. She walked them to their room, smiling. Before she left, the manager ___6___ the room. At midnight, when John was asleep, Charlie woke him. He pulled (拉) John and barked. John smelt smoke! A fire! But ___7___? Just then, the fire alarm (警报) went off. John went to the door of his room and ___8___ it. The door was hot so he didn’t open it. The fire must be outside. John tried the phone. It was dead. So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited. The ___9___ seemed like hours. Then he heard the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. He opened the window, waved and shouted. Charlie barked. Soon, they were both safe on the ground. “You saved ___10___ life,” said John. “Didn’t you, Charlie?” Charlie barked. It sounded like “Yes”. 1. A. task B. holiday C. luck D. adventure 2. A. comfortable B. welcome C. safe D. fresh 3. A. see B. hear C. speak D. walk 4. A. No B. OK C. Yes D. Hello 5. A. learned B. remembered C. agreed D. noticed 6. A. cleaned B. introduced C. repaired D. decorated 7. A. what B. when C. why D. where 8. A. felt B. smelt C. opened D. locked 9. A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. years 10. A. its B. my C. his D. your 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位盲人约翰和他的导盲犬查理在酒店遭遇火灾并成功逃生的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：约翰·丹瑟和他的朋友查理走进龙酒店后，他的冒险就开始了。 task任务；holiday假期；luck运气；adventure冒险。根据下文内容可知，后文描述突发事件（火灾），与前文的“平静夜晚”形成对比，暗示这是一次意外经历。。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：那里的女士说：“欢迎您留下来，先生，但很抱歉，我们不允许宠物进来。” comfortable舒服的；welcome受欢迎的。safe安全的；fresh新鲜的。根据“but I’m sorry we don’t allow pets here”可知，酒店不允许宠物进来，但欢迎人入住。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我看不见，他是我的眼睛。 see看见；hear听见；speak说话；walk走路。根据“he’s my eyes”可知，约翰看不见。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：听起来像是“是的”。 No不；OK好的；Yes是的；Hello你好。根据“Don’t you, Charlie?”和“She... in no time that Charlie and John could both stay at the hotel.”可知，经理同意他们入住，所以此处指查理叫了一声表示肯定，类似“Yes”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：她马上同意查理和约翰都住在旅馆里。 learned学习；remembered记得；agreed同意；noticed注意到。根据“She walked them to their room, smiling.”可知，经理同意约翰和查理入住。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：在离开之前，经理介绍了房间。 cleaned打扫；introduced介绍；repaired修理；decorated装饰。根据“She walked them to their room, smiling.”可知，经理送他们去房间，所以在离开之前应该是向他们介绍房间。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是在哪里呢？ what什么；when何时；why为什么；where在哪里。根据“John smelt smoke!”可知，约翰闻到烟味了！但不知道烟味来自哪里。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：约翰走到房间门口，摸了摸门。 felt触摸；smelt闻；opened打开；locked锁上。根据“The door was hot so he didn’t open it.”可知，门的温度很高，所以约翰摸了摸门。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：几分钟就像几个小时。 minutes分钟；days天；weeks周；years年。根据“So he lay on the floor with Charlie beside him and waited.”可知，约翰和查理躺在地板上等待救援，几分钟就像几个小时，形容时间过得很慢。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“你救了我的命，”约翰说。 its它的；my我的；his他的；your你的。根据“‘You saved... life,’ said John.”可知，此处是约翰对查理说的话，属于直接对话，所以指“你救了我的命”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 阅读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Winter Camp 25 January-3 February Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities Hiking Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. Bring sports clothes, comfortable shoes and water. Mountain biking It’s great to enjoy the beauty of the mountains on a bike! You’ll feel you’re full of energy! You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water. Ice fishing Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river? The trainers (教练员) will share their wonderful fishing skills and you can even visit a fish house. Do remember to wear warm clothes. Start your winter journey! See the back for more information. 11. This is ________. A. a poem B. a diary C. a postcard D. a poster 12. How long is the winter camp open each day? A. 5 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 8.5 hours. D. 13.5 hours. 13. Where can we take part in the activities? A. In the mountains and on a frozen river. B. In the sports field and by the seaside. C. In the mountains and by the seaside. D. In the sports field and on a frozen river. 14. What should we take to go mountain biking? A. B. C. D. 15. What can we learn from the reading material above? A. You will walk a long way if you go hiking. B. Ice fishing is the easiest activity. C. People will feel tired after mountain biking. D. People can know more details online. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了冬令营的活动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料内容主要介绍了冬令营的时间、活动等信息，符合海报的特征。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday-Friday 8:30 a.m.-5:00 p.m.” 可知，每天开放时间从上午8点30分到下午5点，共计8.5小时。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hiking”中“taking long walks in the mountains”、“Mountain biking”中“enjoy the beauty of the mountains”以及“Ice fishing”中“on a frozen river”可知，活动地点在山里和结冰的河上。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mountain biking”中“You need to bring your own bike and cycling glasses on the trip. Don’t forget water.”可知，需要带自行车、骑行眼镜和水，选项B符合这些物品特征。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hiking”中“if you like taking long walks in the mountains”可知，徒步旅行要走很长的路。故选A。 B He was 11 years old and lived on an island in the middle of a lake. On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening. Finally, he lifted a huge fish from the water. It was the largest one and it was a bass. The father looked at the handsome fish. Then he looked at his watch very carefully. It was 10 p.m.—2 hours before the season opened. “____▲____, son,” he said. “Dad!” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere around in the moonlight. He looked again at his father. No one saw them, but the boy could tell by his father’s eyes that he wouldn’t change his mind. The fish gave a wave with its tail before it went away into the black water. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a great architect (建筑师) in New York. He often takes his own son and daughters to go fishing at the same place. He has never caught such a big fish as the one he caught that night long ago, but he does see the same fish—again and again. 16. When did the boy catch the huge and handsome fish? A. 2 a.m., 23 June. B. 10 p.m., 23 June. C. 2 a.m., 22 June. D. 10 p.m., 22 June. 17. Which of the following is the most suitable for ____▲____? A. You aren’t able to lift the fish B. You can never kill the fish C. You’ll have to put the fish back D. You are sure to catch a bigger one 18. What does “he does see the same fish” mean? A. He finds the same fish after that. B. The fishing night echoes in his mind. C. The fish comes back every year. D. He carves love for fish on his heart. 19. What can we learn about the boy’s father? A. He always respects the laws. B. He is an animal lover. C. He always misses the chances. D. He is a magic fisherman. 20. Which is the best title (标题) for the story? A. Catch of a Lifetime B. A Family Tradition C. Fish of the Moon D. A Great Architect 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个11岁男孩在鲈鱼季开放前夜钓到一条大鱼，父亲坚持要求他放生以遵守规则的故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the day before the bass (鲈鱼) season opened”、“Open from 23 June to 30 November”和“It was 10 p.m.—2 hours before the season opened”可知，鲈鱼季始于6月23日，作者是在鲈鱼季开始前一天的晚上10点，即6月22日晚上10点抓到了又大又帅的鱼。故选D。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It was 10 p.m.—2 hours before the season opened.”和“The fish gave a wave with its tail before it went away into the black water.”可知，此处与把鱼放生有关。选项C“你得把鱼放回去”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He often takes his own son and daughters to go fishing at the same place.”和“He has never caught such a big fish as the one he caught that night long ago”可知，作者总是带子女去同一个地方钓鱼，却再未钓到那么大的鱼，但那夜的钓鱼经历总在他脑海中回荡。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No one saw them, but the boy could tell by his father’s eyes that he wouldn’t change his mind.”可知，在鲈鱼季开始前，即使在没人看到的情况下，作者的父亲坚持让作者把鱼放回去，说明作者的父亲坚持原则，遵守法律。故选A。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在鲈鱼季开放前夜钓到一条大鱼，父亲坚持要求他放生以遵守规则的故事。选项A“一生难得的收获”，此处一语双关，既指钓到的大鱼，也指作者从父亲身上学到的精神，最适合当标题。故选A。 C It was still only a little after 7 o’clock, the Sun was pale, and the air was cool. The morning smelled delicious. After a difficult walk, Sam finally sat down by the pool, put away his compass (指南针) and lifted his field glasses. There they are! The mother swan was only a few feet away. She was sitting very close, not moving. The father swan was nearby. Both birds were listening and waiting. Both birds saw Sam, but they thought it didn’t matter. Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends. That made him really happy. In the morning, when the Sun was up in the sky, Sam focused his glasses on the nest (巢) again. At last, he saw a small head pushing through the mother’s feathers, the head of a baby swan. The baby climbed out of the nest. It had a grey head and neck, with soft fine feathers. Soon another baby appeared. Then another. Then the first one walked his way down into his mother’s feathers again for warmth. Then one tried to climb up his mother’s back, but her feathers were wet, and he fell off. The mother swan just sat and sat, enjoying her babies, watching them use their legs. One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, left the nest and walked around on the shore (岸边) of the island. When this happened, the mother swan stood up. It was time for her to lead her children to the water. The baby swans did as their mother did and soon found it easy to swim. “One, two, three, four, five,” Sam counted. “One, two, three, four, five. Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.” The father swan, when he saw his children in the water, felt like he should act like a father. He began by making a speech. (Adapted from The Trumpet of the Swan by E.B. White) 21. What does the writer want the readers to feel by saying “The morning smelled delicious.”? A. Cold. B. Enjoyable. C. Ordinary. D. Strange. 22. What does the word “brave” in Para. 2 mean in Chinese? A. 幸运的 B. 懒惰的 C. 勇敢的 D. 笨拙的 23. Why was it a lucky day for Sam? A. He watched baby swans learn to dance. B. He saw five new-born swans. C. He helped the father swan protect the nest. D. He found a new type of birds. 24. How did Sam feel when counting the number of the baby swans? A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Down. D. Excited. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the story? A. Sam was not new to the birds. B. Sam saved the birds there. C. Sam will take the babies home. D. Sam will write a final report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sam在池塘边观察到了五只刚出生的小天鹅，他非常开心。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The morning smelled delicious.”以及后文Sam看到天鹅一家时的愉悦心情可知，这句话是为了让读者感受到早晨的美好和令人愉悦。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the baby swans, more brave than the others, left the nest and walked around on the shore of the island.”可知，这只小天鹅离开巢穴到岸边走动，比其他小天鹅更敢于行动，所以“brave”意为“勇敢的”。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”可知，Sam幸运是因为他看到了五只刚出生的小天鹅。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Five babies, just as sure as I am alive! This is my lucky day.”中Sam感叹这是幸运日，可推断他当时心情很兴奋。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sam stayed with these two great birds in the wild, just like old friends.”可知，Sam和天鹅像老朋友一样相处，说明他对这些鸟并不陌生。故选A。 三、信息还原（本大题共5分，每小题1分 阅读对话，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mr Li: Hi! What’s the matter? Mrs Li: ____26____ We need a bigger flat. Mr Li: True. All the rooms in this flat are very small. We’ll look for a bigger flat. ____27____ Mrs Li: I’d like a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony. Mr Li: ____28____ Mrs Li: I’d like to live away from the city centre. Ben: ____29____ Then, I can go to school by underground. Kitty: Shall we live far away from the busy roads? ____30____ Mr Li: OK. Let’s go to the estate agency tomorrow. A. Which city will we move to? B. Where would you like to live? C. This flat is too small for us now! D. What kind of flat would you like? E. I can’t focus with too much noise. F. Why not live near an underground station? G. I can take a break when looking out at the roads. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要内容是李家人讨论他们需要换一个更大的公寓，并讨论新公寓的理想位置和设施。 【26题详解】 根据“What’s the matter?”及“We need a bigger flat.”可知，是解释了问题原因，选项C“这套公寓现在对我们来说太小了！ ”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“I’d like a flat with three big bedrooms, a big kitchen, two bathrooms and a balcony.”可知，应询问想要什么样的公寓，选项D“你想要什么样的公寓？”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“I’d like to live away from the city centre.”可知，应询问喜欢住在哪里，选项B“你想住在哪里？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“I can go to school by underground.”可知，此处提到了坐地铁，选项F“为什么不住在地铁站附近呢？”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Shall we live far away from the busy roads?”可知，此处提到要远离繁忙的道路，选项E“噪音太大，我无法集中注意力。”符合语境。故选E。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 四、单词拼写 根据句意和中文注释，写出所给单词的正确形式。(本大题共10分，每小题1分） 31. Tips make the page more ________ (有用的). 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：小贴士使页面更有用。useful意为“有用的”，形容词，此处为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，表示“使……怎么样”。故填useful。 32. Yadan landform is made of sandstone in strange ________ (形状). 【答案】shapes 【解析】 【详解】句意：雅丹地貌是由砂岩形成的奇特形状。“形状”用可数名词shape，此处用复数shapes表示泛指。故填shapes。 33. I ________ (想知道) if you would like to enjoy a coffee with me. 【答案】wonder 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想知道你是否愿意和我一起喝杯咖啡。根据汉语提示“想知道”以及句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语，wonder“想知道”符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，所以用动词原形。故填wonder。 34. I have no idea why my key doesn’t ________ (适合) the lock. 【答案】fit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道为什么我的钥匙不适合锁。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后面加动词原形。故填fit。 35. ________ (没有人) truly saw the beauty of the landscape there. 【答案】Nobody 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人真正见过那里风景的美。根据汉语提示“没有人”以及句子结构可知，此处需要一个不定代词作主语，Nobody“没有人”，符合语境，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Nobody。 36. Jason is ________ (自豪的) of himself for helping at the book club. 【答案】proud 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰森为自己能在读书俱乐部帮忙而感到自豪。根据汉语提示“自豪的”以及句子结构“be...of”可知，此处需要一个形容词，proud“自豪的”符合语境，“be proud of”意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 37. We put up “double happiness” to ________ (表达) good wishes at weddings. 【答案】express 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在婚礼上贴“双喜”来表达美好的祝愿。根据“to...good wishes”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个动词原形与前面的不定式符号to构成不定式，表达目的，express“表达”，动词，符合语境。故填express。 38. Ben could tell all his neighbours’ names ________ (清晰地) at the age of 3. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：本在3岁时就能清晰地说出他所有邻居的名字。clearly“清晰地”，副词，修饰动词。故填clearly。 39. For your own ________ (安全), please always wear a seat belt in a car. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了你自身的安全，请在车内始终系好安全带。“安全”safety，不可数名词。故填safety。 40. Sally couldn’t ________ (决定) which club to join at the beginning of the term. 【答案】decide 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉在学期初不能决定加入哪个俱乐部。根据汉语提示“决定”以及句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词，decide“决定”符合语境，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填decide。 五、句子转换 根据要求改写句子。每格限填一词。(本大题共10分，每格0.5分） 41. Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends because it rained heavily. Nora couldn’t fly kites with her friends ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：诺拉因为下大雨而无法和朋友们一起放风筝。原句为“because”引导原因状语从句，改写后的句子中，“the heavy rain”是一个名词短语，用“because of”来连接原因，意为“由于，因为”，后接名词或名词短语。故填because; of。 42. How amazing the friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is! ________ ________ amazing friendship between Ne Zha and Ao Bing! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊多么令人惊叹啊！英语中的感叹句有两种常见引导词，即what和how。而“what”引导感叹句的结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语”，由于“amazing”发音以元音音素开头，故填What；an。 43. We take turns to take care of the flowers in our classroom. We take turns to ________ ________ the flowers in our classroom. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们轮流照顾教室里的花。take care of=look after“照顾”，设空处前是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填look；after。 44. Last weekend, I made two clay figures by myself. Last weekend, I made two clay figures ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. on ②. my ③. own 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我自己做了两个泥人。by oneself=on one’s own“独自地”，by myself=on my own“我自己”，故填on；my；own。 45. Mr Wu hurried to school after 7 p.m. yesterday. Mr Wu went to school ________ ________ ________ after 7 p.m. yesterday. 【答案】 ①. in ②. a ③. hurry 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴先生昨晚七点后匆忙去了学校。hurried to可改为went to...in a hurry表示“匆忙去某地”，保持时态一致不变，故填in；a；hurry。 46. Mount Huangshan is in the southern part of Anhui Province. Mount Huangshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ Anhui Province. 【答案】 ①. in ②. the ③. south ④. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄山在安徽省的南部。in the southern part of“在……南部”，与“in the south of”同义。故填in；the；south；of。 47. Your little brother is too young and he can’t ride the skateboard. Your little brother is ________ ________ ________ ________ the skateboard. 【答案】 ①. too ②. young ③. to ④. ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的小弟弟还太小，他不能滑滑板。根据题干和所给答题空，可改写为“too...to do”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，表示“你弟弟太小了不能滑滑板”。故填too；young；to；ride。 六、语法填空 (本大题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 I am the Three-North Shelter Forest (三北防护林). I am a big tree-planting project in China. My job is ____48____ (most) to stop deserts from growing and protect farmland in northern China. China, as the ____49____ (three) country to start plantation forest in the world, after the USA and the Soviet Union, ____50____ (show) how planting trees can change the environment for the better. Before the Chinese government (政府) ____51____ (start) this important project in 1978, this land had many problems. The soil (土壤) was too dry, and sandstorms often covered houses and roads. You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had ____52____ (find) better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years. Thanks to these efforts (努力), little by little, the land ____53____(become) better for plants and animals these years. Trees help make the air cleaner, stop strong winds, and keep the soil ____54____(health) for farming. In this way, I help local farmers ____55____ (live) a better life because crops begin to grow and more jobs are created for them. I am full of trees now, like a Green Great Wall ____56____ (cross) northern China. In another 25 years, I believe (相信) that I ____57____ (make) northern China even greener, as workers are still planting new trees every year to make me bigger and stronger. 【答案】48. mostly 49. third 50. shows 51. started 52. finding 53. is becoming 54. healthy 55. live##to live 56. across 57. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国三北防护林工程，旨在阻止沙漠扩张，保护北方农田。 【48题详解】 句意：我的工作主要是阻止沙漠扩张并保护中国北方的农田。分析句子可知，most应变为副词“mostly”，意为“主要地”，修饰“to stop”。故填mostly。 【49题详解】 句意：中国作为全球第三个启动人工林种植的国家，仅次于美国和苏联，充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化。根据“after the USA and the Soviet Union”可推知，在人工林种植方面，中国仅次于美国和苏联，排在第三个，基数词three变为序数词“third”，意为“第三”。故填third。 【50题详解】 句意：中国作为全球第三个启动人工林种植的国家，仅次于美国和苏联，充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化。根据“China, ...how planting trees can change the environment for the better.”可知，中国充分展现了植树造林如何改善环境、带来积极变化，描述的为客观事实，用一般现在时，China为单数，show用三单形式shows。故填shows。 【51题详解】 句意：在1978年中国政府启动这一重要项目之前，这片土地存在诸多问题。根据“in 1978”可知，事情发生在1978年，用一般过去时，start的过去式为started。故填started。 【52题详解】 句意：你永远无法想象，多年来科学家和人们在如此干旱的地方寻找更好的造林方法时遇到了多么大的困难。根据“You can never imagine what great trouble scientists and people had...better ways to grow trees in such dry places over the years.”可知，此处用了“what+adj+不可数名词 (trouble)+主语+谓语”的感叹句，trouble为had的宾语，have trouble doing意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 【53题详解】 句意：多亏了这些努力，近年来，这片土地正逐渐变得更适合植物和动物生存。根据“the land...better for plants and animals these years.”可知，这片土地正逐渐变得更适合植物和动物生存，因此用现在进行时态be doing，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is becoming。 【54题详解】 句意：树木有助于净化空气、阻挡强风，并保持土壤健康，有利于农业生产。根据“keep the soil...”可知，keep sth adj意为“使某物保持某种状态”，名词health变为形容词“healthy”，意为“健康的”，作宾补，符合语境。故填healthy。 【55题详解】 句意：通过这种方式，我帮助当地农民过上更好的生活，因为作物开始生长，为他们创造了更多就业机会。根据“I help local farmers...”可知，为“help sb do/to do”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，故填live/to live。 【56题详解】 句意：如今，我已满是树木，犹如一道绿色的长城，横亘于中国北方。根据“like a Green Great Wall...northern China.”可知，犹如一道绿色的长城，横亘于中国北方，动词cross应变为介词“across”，意为“横穿”，符合语境。故填across。 【57题详解】 句意：再过25年，我相信我将使中国北方更加绿意盎然，因为工人每年仍在种植新树，让我变得更大更强壮。根据“In another 25 years”可知，25年后为将来的时间，用一般将来时，谓语结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will make。 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共10分，每小题2分） 58. 经典著作《山海经》非常值得读。 The Classic of Mountains and Seas _____________ a read. 【答案】is well worth 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句为陈述事实，用一般现在时。be worth意为 “值得……”，well“很，非常”，副词，修饰形容词worth。主语The Classic of Mountains and Seas为单数，因此be动词用is。故填is well worth。 59. 学习如何面对困难是孩子们人生中的重要一课。 It’s an important life lesson for kids to learn what to do _____________ difficulty. 【答案】in the face of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“面对”的表达；短语“in the face of ”意为“面对”，符合语境。故填in the face of。 60. 你最好不要放弃糖画，因为它是一种精美的艺术。 You _____________ sugar painting because it’s a beautiful type of art. 【答案】had better not give up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”，give up表示“放弃”。故填had better not give up。 61. 这次通过团队合作，多达28名学生弄清了走出迷宫的路径。 Through teamwork, ______________ the way out of the maze this time. 【答案】up to 28 students found out 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“多达 28 名学生”用“up to 28 students”表达，“弄清”用“find out”表达；结合“this time”可知句子时态为一般过去时，“find out”的过去式是“found out”。故填up to 28 students found out。 62. 蒂姆，你表妹初来乍到。你能带她参观一下无锡，让她高兴起来吗？ Tim, your cousin is new here. Would you please ______________? 【答案】show her around Wuxi to cheer her up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“带她参观一下无锡”用“show her around Wuxi”表达，“让她高兴起来”用“cheer her up”表达，此处用动词不定式“to cheer her up”作目的状语；“Would you please”后接动词原形。故填show her around Wuxi to cheer her up。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 63. 英国学生Oliver在考试周后感觉压力较大，写邮件向你求助。假设你是他的笔友Daniel，请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件，给出建议。要点如下： 1. 读奇幻小说，例如……，好的奇幻小说可以把你带到魔法的世界里，……； 2. 和家人一起去欣赏美丽的风景，大自然会给予你力量，……； 3. 你也可以……. (参考书名：Alice in Wonderland; Charlie and the Chocolate Factory; Five Children and It) 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容，省略号处可作适当发挥，句子通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于60个，邮件首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 邮件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear Oliver. How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. Here is some advice for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daniel 【答案】例文 Dear Oliver. How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. Here is some advice for you. Why don’t you read fantasy books like Alice in Wonderland? Good fantasy stories take you to worlds full of magic and help you forget your worries. How about enjoying beautiful landscapes with your family members? Energy from nature is good for your body and mind. Or just try to keep a parrot. Parrots are always friendly and clever and sometimes they do some tricks to bring you lots of fun. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daniel 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容给出自己的建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容给他一些建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②be good for对……有好处 ③try to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] Parrots are always friendly and clever and sometimes they do some tricks to bring you lots of fun. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $