精品解析：江苏省无锡市江南中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

初一英语期末考试听力测试马上就要开始了，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听到叮的信号后，进入下一小题。One time I want to show you some pictures of animals. Look at the giraffe. Oh, its neck is so long. One, tom, I want to show you some pictures of animals. Look at the giraffe. Oh, its neck is so long. too. Susie, what outdoor activity would you like to try? I want to go riding. To sue, what outdoor activity would you like to try? I want to go riding. Three, amy, what can you do for the children in poor areas? Oh, we can raise our pocket money for them to buy pens and notebooks. Three, amy, what can you do for the children in poor areas? Oh, we can raise our pocket money for them to buy pens and notebooks. For dad, may I keep some gold fish? Okay, I will buy some beautiful gold fish tomorrow. For that, may I keep some gold fish? Okay, I will buy some beautiful gold fish tomorrow. Bave do you often do morning exercises? Yes, I usually go jogging for one hour every saturday and sunday. Bave do you often do morning exercises? Yes, I usually go jogging for one hour every saturday and sunday. Six, lily, where did you go yesterday? We went to show her park. We got there at three o'clock and left at five o'clock. Six, lily, where did you go yesterday? We went to show her park. We got there at three o'clock and left at five o'clock. Seven, Peter, I didn't see you just now. Were you in the museum? No, I went to send a letter to my cousin. Seven, Peter, I didn't see you just now. Were you in the museum? No, I went to send a letter to my cousin. Eight did may I send her brother a present last wednesday? No, he got one from Lucy, not mainly. Eight did may I send her brother a present last wednesday? No, he got one from Lucy, not mainly. Nine, you mean you didn't catch the train, right? Yes, I started early, but I didn't know the traffic was too heavy. Nine, you mean you didn't catch the train, right? Yes, I started early, but I didn't know the traffic was too heavy. Ten is a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for the first class. What happened, jim? Sorry, there was a lot of traffic on the way. Ten is a quarter past eight. You are ten minutes late for the first class. What happened, jim? Sorry, there was a lot of traffic on the way. 第二部分听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍，听一段对话回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待丁的信号进入第一篇短文。IT was a happy day yesterday. right? Yes, IT was, but I didn't see Daniel. Where was he? He was ill. He was in hospital. What a pity there were so many amazing animals in the museum. Were you afraid of those strange animals? Yes, I was a little afraid. How about melly and davy? They weren't afraid at all. They like amazing things very much. IT was a happy day yesterday. right? Yes, IT was. But I didn't see Daniel. Where was he? He was ill. He was in hospital. What a pity there were so many amazing animals in the museum. Were you afraid of those strange animals? Yes, I was a little afraid. How about melly and damie? They weren't afraid at all. They like amazing things very much. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待钉的信号进入下一篇短文。My name is Daniel. I got my school report card this morning. My history teacher says I am a lazy student, and for english, my teacher thinks I can do IT Better. My math teacher said, i'm good at maths, and maybe I can become a scientist some day. What about chinese? I got an a. I'm good at speaking, but I should spend more time reading and listening. My name is Daniel. I got my school report card this morning. My history teacher says i'm a lazy student, and for english, my teacher thinks I can do IT Better. My maths teacher said, i'm good at maths, and maybe I can become a scientist someday. What about chinese? I got an a. I'm good at speaking, but I should spend more time reading and listening. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。John, john is a helpful Young man. He always helps others when they need help. Last friday morning, he walked to work as usual on the way, he heard someone shouting, help, help. He turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. Where did the sound come from? john? John said to himself. Then he heard the shell again. IT came from the lake nearby. John, john ran to the lake. He saw a girl in the lake. He was sure that the girl was not able to swim without thinking for any moment. He jumped into the lake and swam fast with his help, the girl got out of the lake. The girl said, thanks to him again and again, john. John was late for work, but he felt very happy to help the girl. 张jen is a helpful Young man。He always helps others when they need help. Last friday morning, he walked to work as usual on the way he had someone shouting help, help. He turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. Where did the sound come from? John James said to himself. Then he had the shelter again. IT came from the lake nearby. John, john, around the lake. He saw a girl in the lake. He was sure that the girl was not able to swim without thinking for any moment. He jumped into the lake and swam fast with his help, the girl got out of the lake. The girl said, thanks to him again and again. Jungen was late for work, but he felt very happy to help the girl. 听力考试到此结束。 初一年级 英语学科试题卷 2024.06 第Ⅰ卷 （客观题共65分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, I want to show you some pictures of animals. Look at this giraffe. M: Oh, its neck is so long. 2. What outdoor activity will Suzy try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Susie, what outdoor activity would you like to try? W: I want to go riding 3. What can Amy do for the children in poor areas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Amy what can you do for the children in poor areas? W: Oh, we can raise our pocket money for them to buy pens and note books 4. What will the man buy for his daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Dad, may I keep some goldfish? M: OK, I will buy some beautiful goldfish tomorrow. 5. How often does the man go jogging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you often do morning exercises? M: Yes I usually go jogging for one hour every Saturday and Sunday. 6. How long did Lily stay in the park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Lily, where did you go yesterday? W: We went to Shanghai park. We got there at three o’clock and left at five o'clock. 7. Where did Peter go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Peter, I didn't see you just now. Were you in the museum? M: No, I went to send a letter to my cousin. 8. Who did Millie’s brother get a gift from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Millie. B. Andy. C. Lucy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Did Millie send her brother a present last Wednesday? M: No, he got one from Lucy, not Millie. 9. Why didn’t the man catch the train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he started late. B. Because the traffic was too heavy. C. Because he didn’t know the way to the railway station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: You mean you didn’t catch the train, right? M: Yes, I started early, but I didn't know the traffic was too heavy. 10. What time did the first class begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:05. B. 8:15. C. 8:25. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: It's a quarter past eight, you are ten minutes late for the first class. What happened, Jim? W: Sorry, there was a lot of traffic on the way. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Daniel? A. He was ill in hospital. B. He was ill at home. C. He was busy at school. 12. How did Millie and Amy feel when seeing those strange animals? A. They were a little afraid. B. They were very afraid. C. They were not afraid at all. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【详解】M: It was a happy day yesterday, right? W: Yes, it was. But I didn't see Daniel. Where was he? M: He was ill. He was in hospital. W: What a pity. There were so many amazing animals in the museum. M: Were you afraid of those strange animals? W: Yes. I was a little afraid. M: How about millie and Amy? W: They weren’t afraid at all. They like amazing things very much. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Daniel’s report card History He is a ____13____ student. ____14____ He can do it better. Maths He does well in Maths and can become a scientist some day. Chinese He is good at speaking and should spend more time ____15____ and listening. 13. A. gentle B. best C. lazy 14. A. Maths B. English C. History 15. A. reading B. writing C. talking 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】 My name is Daniel. I got my school report card this morning. My history teacher says I am a lazy student. And for English, my teacher thinks I can do it better. My maths teacher said I’m good at maths and maybe I can become a scientist some day. What about Chinese? I got an A. I’m good at speaking, but I should spend more time reading and listening. 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Zhang Jun go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A. A river. B. A lake. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Jun got to work on time that day. B. Zhang Jun was happy because he could help others. C. Zhang Jun thought for a moment before giving a helping hand. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Zhang Jun is a helpful young man. He always helps others when they need help. Last Friday morning, he walked to work as usual on the way he heard someone shouting. “Help, help”, he turned around, but he didn't find anyone else. “Where did the sound come from?” Zhang Jun said to himself. Then he heard the shout again. It came from the lake nearby. Zhang Jun ran to the lake. He saw a girl in the lake. He was sure that the girl was not able to swim. Without thinking for any moment, he jumped into the lake and swam fast. With his help. The girl got out of the lake. The girl said thanks to him again and again. Zhang Jun was late for work, but he felt very happy to help the girl. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 21. Lang Lang started to play ________ piano when he was 3. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 17. A. the; the B. the; an C. /; the D. /; an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：朗朗在三岁时开始弹钢琴。在17岁时，他闻名全世界。 考查冠词用法。演奏乐器类前需加定冠词the；play the piano“弹钢琴”；at the age of“在某人几岁时”，固定搭配。故选A。 22. —We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer. —________ exciting news it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年夏天我们打算去杭州旅行。——这是多么令人兴奋的消息！ 考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词；此句的中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句的结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!，故选B。 23. —_________ does your mother go to the cinema with you? —Once a week. We both like watching films. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈多久和你一起去看一次电影？——一周一次。我们都喜欢看电影。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，此处对频率提问，应该用How often。故选B。 24. Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________. A. put it out B. put out it C. put it up D. put up it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：噢，不！我们的帐篷着火了！我们去弄点水来，把它扑灭。 考查动词短语及代词的位置。put out扑灭；put up张贴。根据“Our tent is on fire”可知，是指扑灭火，代词it放中间。故选A。 25. —Something ________ so nice. What’s that? —Look! Ella put some flowers in our office just now. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——闻起来好香。什么东西？——看！艾拉刚刚在我们办公室放了一些花。 考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；looked看起来。根据“Ella put some flowers in our office just now.”可知，此处是花闻起来香，故选B。 26. —Could I smoke for a moment? —________, sir. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A. I’m afraid you can’t B. Of course you can C. I’m afraid you couldn’t D. Of course you could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能抽一会烟吗？——恐怕你不能，先生。看这个标志，上面写着“禁止吸烟”。 考查情景交际和情态动词用法。I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不能；Of course you can你当然可以；恐怕你不能；Of course you could你当然可以。根据“It says ‘No smoking’”可知，是不能吸烟，且此处could是委婉语气，回答应用can’t。故选A。 27. —Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们这周末将去看电影《加菲猫》吗？它于2024年6月1日上映。——抱歉，我前几天和我兄弟一起看过了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“the other day前几天”可知，时态为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 28. Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ________ to give a talk to her classmates. A. too weak B. too brave C. weak enough D. brave enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Suzy是一个安静的女孩，但是现在她足够勇敢地向她的同班同学做演讲。 考查词义辨析。too weak太弱；too brave太勇敢；weak enough足够弱小；brave enough足够勇敢。根据“but”和“give a talk to her classmates”可知，现在Suzy是勇敢的，而too...to为“太……而不能”之意，不符合句意，需“adj.+enough +to do”结构，表示“足够……而能……”，故选D。 29. —I like to sleep ________. —That is why you often have a cold. Take care! A. with windows closed B. without windows close C. with windows open D. without windows opened 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢开着窗户睡觉。——这就是你经常感冒的原因。保重啊！ 考查介词和形容词辨析。with有；without没有；open开着的；closed关着的。根据“That is why you often have a cold.”可知，经常开着窗户睡觉，分析句子结构为“with+名词+形容词”，是“with+复合宾语”的一种用法。故选C。 30. Take a map with you, Jason. It can help you walk ________ the forest. A. away B. across C. through D. over 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：带一个地图，杰森。它帮助你穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。away离……有多远；across横穿；through从……内部穿过；over在……上方。从森林中穿过是从内部穿过。故选C。 31. Liming, a ________ girl, helped the old woman out of a fire. A. 20-year old B. 20-years-old C. 20-year-old D. 20 years old 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：20岁的女孩李明帮助老妇人逃出了一场大火。 考查复合形容词。修饰名词girl，用形容词作定语，表达“20岁的”，用复合形容词，其基本结构为：数词-单数名词-形容词，即20-year-old。故选C。 32. —Would you like me to show you around Wuxi Three Kingdoms City? —________. A. Yes, go ahead B. Never mind C. Yes, I’d love to D. It’s very kind of you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意让我带你参观无锡三国城吗？——你真太好了。 考查情景交际。Yes, go ahead是的，去吧；Never mind不介意；Yes, I’d love to是的，我愿意去；It’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据“Would you like me to show you around Wuxi Three Kingdoms City?”可知，因主动提供帮助，故下文应表示感谢。故选D。 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) fell into a dry well. The farmer thought of many ways to ____33____ the animal. But the donkey was too old, and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it. So in the end, the farmer decided to ____34____. At the same time, he wanted to do something to stop other animals from ____35____ into the well in the future. He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with dirt. The farmer and his ____36____ started throwing dirt into the well. Soon, the donkey realized that it was going to be buried (埋). It began to cry out ____37____. After a while, however, the animal quieted down. The farmer looked down into the well and was amazed: The donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it. The farmer and his neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the ____38____. The donkey used the dirt to slowly ____39____ itself up. Finally, it could jump out of the well and ran away ____40____! Like this donkey, we may feel that life sometimes throws ____41____ things at us and tries to “bury” us in sadness. When this happens, only by taking positive action can we get out of the well of life. Shake the dirt off and take a ____42____ up! 33. A. sell B. save C. train D. keep 34. A. rush out B. get down C. give up D. pour out 35. A. falling B. running C. flowing D. hiding 36. A. team B. donkey C. family D. neighbors 37. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. happily 38. A. tree B. animal C. flower D. rock 39. A. tie B. lift C. wake D. turn 40. A. gently B. noisily C. slowly D. quickly 41. A. surprising B. funny C. bad D. good 42. A. step B. trip C. run D. ride 【答案】33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个寓言故事，故事告诉我们，生活中遇到困难时，不要放弃，应像驴子一样积极行动，才能摆脱困境。 【33题详解】 句意：农夫想了许多方法来拯救这只动物。 sell卖；save保存；train训练；keep保持。根据“Once upon a time, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) fell into a dry well.”可知，农夫是想“救”驴子，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：所以最后，农夫决定放弃。 rush out冲出去；get down下来；give up放弃；pour out倒出。根据“But the donkey was too old, and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it.”以及后文的“He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with dirt.”可知，后文提到农夫放弃救驴，转而填井所以选“give up”。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：与此同时，他想做点什么来阻止其他动物在未来落入井中。 falling掉落；running跑；flowing流动；hiding隐藏。根据“At the same time, he wanted to do something to stop other animals from…into the well in the future”可知，井是深坑，动物可能“掉进”井里，所以选falling，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：农夫和他的邻居开始往井里扔土。 team团队；donkey驴；family家庭；neighbors邻居。根据前文“He asked his neighbors to help him”可知，农夫和他邻居开始往井里扔土。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：它开始悲伤地哭泣。 sadly悲伤地；shyly害羞地；excitedly兴奋地；happily高兴地。根据“the donkey realized that it was going to be buried (埋).”可知，驴子意识到要被埋，所以是悲伤地叫，选sadly，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：农夫和他的邻居们继续往动物身上撒土。 tree树；animal动物；flower花；rock岩石。后文提到“The donkey shook the dirt off”，所以泥土是扔在驴子身上，animal符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：驴子用泥土慢慢地把自己抬起来。 tie系；lift使升起；wake唤醒；turn转动。根据“The donkey used the dirt to slowly…itself up.”可知，驴子踩泥土垫高，最终跳出井，所以选lift，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，它可以跳出井，跑得很快！ gently温柔地；noisily吵闹地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“Finally, it could jump out of the well and ran away ”可知，驴子成功逃脱，应该是“快速”跑走，所以选quickly，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：就像这头驴一样，我们可能会觉得生活有时会把不好的东西扔给我们，试图把我们“埋葬”在悲伤中。 surprising令人惊讶的；funny有趣的；bad坏的；good好的。后文提到“bury us in sadness”，所以是坏事情，bad符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：抖掉泥土，再迈进一步！ step踩；trip绊倒；run跑；ride骑。短语“take a step up”意为“迈出一步”，象征积极行动，与寓言寓意一致。故选A。 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分） A A teacher asked a student a lot of questions, but the student couldn’t answer any of them. The teacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so the boy could get some right answers. “What was Bunker Hill?” she said. The student thought for some time and then answered, “An airport (机场)?” “No, it was a battle (战斗),” the teacher said. She was a little annoyed now, but she was trying not to show it. Then she asked, “Who was the first President (总统) of the United States?” The student thought for a long time, but didn’t say anything. Then the teacher got much angrier and shouted, “George Washington!” The student got up and began to walk to his seat. “Come back!” the teacher said. “I didn’t tell you to go.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” the student said. “I thought you called the next student.” 43. Why did the teacher then decide to ask him some very easy questions? Because ________. A the teacher liked to ask easy questions B. the student didn’t think for a long time C. the student couldn’t answer all of them D. the teacher wanted him to get some right answers 44. The underlined word “annoyed” means “________”. A. afraid B. amazed C. angry D. happy 45. Why did the student say nothing when the teacher asked him another question? Because he ________. A. wanted to go back B. didn’t want to say anything C. didn’t know about it D. couldn’t talk 46. From the story we can know ________. A. the student was very bad at history B. the student in the passage was very careful C. the student was very popular at his school D. the teacher liked the student very much 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述是在一节课上，老师问某一个学生问题，但他都答不出来。于是老师问他一些比较简单的问题，但这个学生还是回答不出来，还闹出了一个笑话。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据The teacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so the boy could get some right answers.”可知，因为老师想让他答对。故选D。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She was a little annoyed now, but she was trying not to show it.”可知，这一句是说“她现在有点生气了，但她尽量不表现出来”，因此选项C“angry”最贴合。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The student thought for a long time, but didn’t say anything.”可知，学生想了很久却未作答，后文其误以为老师点名而离场，说明根本原因是不知答案，故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据老师说的“George Washington!”以及“The student got up and began to walk to his seat.”并结合学生回答的“I thought you called the next student.”可知，学生不知华盛顿为首任总统，表明其历史知识严重欠缺，故选A。 B It’s not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition (传统). A kilt is a coloured skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks on it with different colours, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colours. How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented (发明) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts. Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal (正式的) dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument (乐器): the bagpipe (风笛). The army still has kilts as the uniform (制服), but they no longer wear them to fight. 47. A kilt is ________. A. B. C. D. 48. In Scotland, different families have different ________ for kilts. A. rules B. checks C. colours D. shapes 49. What does “got in the way of” in the third paragraph mean? A. 妨碍 B. 得到 C. 在路上 D. 到达 50. When do Scotsmen wear kilts? A. At weddings. B. At big dinners. C. In parades. D. All of the above. 51. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts B. how to wear kilts C. when to wear kilts D. Scotsmen’s important tradition 【答案】47. C 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍苏格兰传统服饰 —— 基尔特，含其特点、起源及穿着场合等。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt.”可知，kilt是苏格兰男人穿的一种裙子。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each family in Scotland has its own colours.”可知，苏格兰不同家族的kilt有不同颜色。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts.”可知，因觉得长衣服“got in the way of”工作，才改成短裙，可推测是“妨碍”之意。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. Scots also wear kilts in parades...”可知，婚礼、大型晚宴、游行时都穿。故选D。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕苏格兰传统服饰kilt，讲了其特点、起源、穿着场合等，A选项“things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts”符合主旨。故选A。 五、七选五阅读理解 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____52____ Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ____53____ Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____54____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. ____55____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? ____56____ Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Make a trip to some interesting places? C. That’s important for you. D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E. You need to make your brain run. F. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. 【答案】52. F 53. C 54. A 55. E 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何计划一个有趣的暑假。 【52题详解】 根据“The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ”及下文的介绍可知，此处是总体指出有一些方法可以让假期变得有趣，选项F“这里有一些方法可以让你计划一个有趣的暑假。”符合，故选F。 【53题详解】 根据“The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ”可知，此处说的是这样做的重要性，选项C“这对你很重要。”符合，故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them.”可知，此处说的是帮助别人对你的影响，选项A“帮助别人可以让你快乐。”符合，故选A。 【55题详解】 根据“Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy.”可知，这里说的是大脑需要运转，结合选项，E选项“你需要让你的大脑运转起来。”符合，故选E。 【56题详解】 根据“Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job?”可知，此处说的是与前面相同的疑问句，结合“Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday!”可知，此处应是说去旅行，选项B“去一些有趣的地方旅行”符合，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 （主观题共35分） 六、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式 57. Are you sure the door is ________ (锁上的)? You always forgot it. 【答案】locked 【解析】 【详解】句意：你确定门是锁上的吗？你总是忘记锁门。空格处需填形容词作表语，此处是描述“door”的状态。“锁上的”对应的形容词为“locked”，故填locked。 58. I’m sorry I didn’t catch your words. Could you please _________ (重复) your question? 【答案】repeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没听懂你的话。你能重复一下你的问题吗？repeat“重复”，结合空前情态动词“Could”可知，此处动词应用原形。故填repeat。 59. He got into a lot of ________ (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words. 【答案】trouble 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为不听母亲的话，他惹了很多麻烦。根据中文提示，trouble“麻烦”符合题意，此处是抽象意义，不可数。故填trouble。 60. Suzy loves Maths and works ________ (努力地) on it. 【答案】hard 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏茜喜欢数学并努力学习它。hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词works。故填hard。 (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. Elsa is crazy about history. She has at ________ (little) 10 history books. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾莎对历史很着迷。她至少有10本历史书。“at least”是固定搭配，表示最低限度，故填least。 62. The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel. 【答案】noisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：操场很吵。我们找个安静的地方读小说吧。noisy“吵闹的”，作表语。故填noisy。 63. If you want to drink some milk, help ________ (you) to it, Mary. 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想喝牛奶，就请自便吧，玛丽。help oneself to“随便吃/喝”，根据“Mary”可知此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 64. People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th ________ (century). 【答案】centuries 【解析】 【详解】句意：公元7世纪和8世纪，人们把茶带到了韩国和日本。根据“during the 7th and 8th”可知此处用名词复数centuries“世纪”。故填centuries。 七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 65. Our school _________ (hold) a big party to celebrate Children’s Day two weeks ago. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校两周前举办了一个大型晚会来庆祝儿童节。根据“two weeks ago”可知句子要使用一般过去时，动词hold应用过去式held。 故填held。 66. Tomorrow is Saturday. You ________ (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you? 【答案】are going to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是周六。你打算骑自行车环游蠡湖，对吧？根据“Tomorrow”可知句子用一般将来时，根据“aren’t you”可知此处用结构be going to do，主语是you，be动词用are，陈述部分用肯定形式。故填are going to ride。 67. —Where is your mother? —She ________ (answer) the phone. 【答案】is answering 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪里？——她在接电话。answer“答复”，动词。根据“Where is your mother?”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，主语She表示单数，所以应用be动词is；answer的现在分词是answering。故填is answering。 68. Listen! Can you hear anyone ________ (call) for help? 【答案】calling 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！你能听到有人呼救吗？根据“Listen”可知，此处指听到有人正在呼救，hear sb doing表示“动作正在进行”，需用现在分词作宾补。故填calling。 69. The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (nod) his head. 【答案】nodding 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个害羞的男孩用点头回答老师的问题。by doing sth“通过做某事”，介词by后跟动名词nodding作宾语。 故填nodding。 70. A football ________ (weigh) about 400 grams. 【答案】weighs 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个足球重约400克。weigh“称重量”，句子描述的是一个客观事实，主语“A football”是第三人称单数，动词“weigh”需要变为三单形式，故填weighs。 八、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 先通读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的单词，每空一词。 Animals are our friends. But we cannot see some of them any more. The great auk (大海雀) was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but it couldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers (羽毛) were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed the birds. The last great auk died (死亡) on the island of Eldey in 1844. The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes (条纹) like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers thought Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the tigers died after getting ill from diseases (疾病).The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936. Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It grew up to nine meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill. Europeans (欧洲人) first found the sea cow in 1741. In 1768, they killed the last one. Extinct (灭绝的) animals The great auk ●A large seabird lived in the North Atlantic but was ___71___ to fly ●It was a good ___72___ under water. ●The last one died on the island of Eldey in 1844. The Tasmanian tiger ●A tiger was only seen in Australia. ●To protect the sheep, farmers ___73___ money killing them. ●The last one died in a zoo in 1936. Steller’s sea cow ●A large animal lived in water around Alaska. ●A Steller’s sea cow could be as ___74___ as nine meters so it was ___75___ big to go under water. ●The last one died in 1768. 【答案】71. unable 72. swimmer 73. spent 74. long 75. too 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种灭绝的动物——大海雀、塔斯马尼亚虎和斯特勒海牛。 【71题详解】 根据“it couldn’t fly”可知，大海雀不能飞；unable“不能的”，形容词作表语，be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。 【72题详解】 根据“It could swim under water really well.”可知，大海雀在水下游得很好。分析句子成分可知，本句需填写名词作表语，swimmer“游泳者”符合句意，a后接可数名词单数。故填swimmer。 【73题详解】 根据“Farmers thought Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them.”可知，农民为了保护羊，花钱雇人去杀害塔斯马尼亚虎；spend“花费”，spend money doing sth.“花钱做某事”；本句表述过去的事情，一般过去时态中动词用过去式。故填spent。 【74题详解】 根据“It grew up to nine meters long.”可知，斯特勒海牛长达九米；long“长的”，as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”。故填long。 【75题详解】 根据“Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water.”可知，斯特勒海牛太大而不能下水，too...to...“太……而不能……”。故填too。 九、完成句子 按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共12小空，每空0.5分，共6分） 76. 汤姆计划今年暑假期间照常学习。 Tom plans to study ________ ________ this summer holiday. 【答案】 ①. as ②. usual 【解析】 【详解】照常：as usual，介词短语。故填as；usual。 77. 他长大后成为了一名著名的记者，像他父亲一样。 He ________ ________ to be a famous reporter, just like his father. 【答案】 ①. grew ②. up 【解析】 【详解】grow up“长大”，动词短语；此处描述过去发生的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填grew；up。 78. 我妈妈有能力让我边哭边笑。 My mother can make me cry and laugh ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. at ②. the ③. same ④. time 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，at the same time“同时”，固定搭配。故填at；the；same；time。 79. 信不信由你。一只名叫Eddie的狗会飞。 ________ ________ ________ ________. A dog called Eddie can fly. 【答案】 ①. Believe ②. it ③. or ④. not 【解析】 【详解】信不信由你：believe it or not，固定用法。故填Believe；it；or；not。 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 80. 阳光社区的 Pet Club 正在招募志愿者。假如你是Millie，你想要自荐成为一名志愿者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信： 1.性格善良，乐于助人。 2.喜爱动物，了解动物，能够好好照顾小动物。 3.参加过许多志愿服务活动。曾经为校宠物俱乐部募集过资金，也……。 4.如果能够成为俱乐部的一员，……。盼望尽快收到你的回复。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含以上要点； 2.两处省略号需补充相应内容，每处至少1句话。 3.词数80个左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实人名、班级和学校信息； 5.文章必须写在答卷指定位置。 参考词汇：volunteer n.志愿者；voluntary adj.无偿的，志愿的 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend myself to be the volunteer of Pet Club in Sunshine Community and help other people and their pets. I am kind and helpful. I like animals and know them well. I have a pet dog and I am able to take good care of it. When it is sick, I will take it to the animal hospital. I took part in many voluntary activities. I helped raise money for our school pet club. To help the children in poor areas, I also collected books for them. Animals are our true friends. If I can become a member of the club, I want to help more in need. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Millie 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，想要成为志愿者； 第二步，介绍自己的性格、特长； 第三步，最后期待对方的回复。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②in need需要 [高分句型] ①When it is sick, I will take it to the animal hospital. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If I can become a member of the club, I want to help more in need.(if引导条件状语从句) 科附加题 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a ___81___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ___82___ and asked him to go back. Yang ___83___ to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow ___84___. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might be meditating the whole afternoon. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ___85___ the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___86___ on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng ___87___ this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___88___. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ___89___ his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____90____ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 81. A. simple B. correct C. long D. popular 82. A. farm B. car C. cabinet D. study 83. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. wanted 84. A. heavily B. greatly C. deeply D. carefully 85. A. find B. avoid C. catch D. hide 86. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion 87. A. heard B. achieved C. forgot D. received 88. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. bored 89. A. smelling B. washing C. cutting D. moving 90. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. plan 【答案】81. B 82. D 83. C 84. A 85. B 86. D 87. A 88. C 89. D 90. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述北宋哲学家杨时冒雪求教程颐的故事，体现尊师重道的传统美德。 【81题详解】 句意：为了得到一个正确的答案，他去拜访著名哲学家程颐。 simple简单的；correct正确的；long长的；popular受欢迎的。根据“different ideas on a question”可知，需正确答案。故选B。 【82题详解】 句意：然而，在程颐家，看门的小孩告诉他程先生正在自己的书房里冥想，并让他回去。 farm农场；car汽车；cabinet橱柜；study书房。根据“At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ... and asked him to go back.”可知，程颐在书房冥想，冥想常在“书房”。故选D。 【83题详解】 句意：杨时拒绝离开，于是小孩便由他去，自己进去了。 hoped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；wanted想要。根据“so the kid left him alone and went in”可知，杨时“拒绝”走。故选C。 【84题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，雪开始下得很大。 heavily大量地；greatly非常，很；deeply深深地；carefully仔细地。根据“After a while, it began to snow ...”可知，雪下得大常用“heavily”。故选A。 【85题详解】 句意：他邀请杨时到屋里去，以便躲避风雪。 find找到；avoid避免；catch抓住；hide隐藏。根据“He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ... the wind and snow.”可知，进屋是“避开”风雪，“avoid”有避免意。故选B。 【86题详解】 句意：但杨时一直站在雪里，在门外等待，为的是能向程颐请教这个问题上的观点。 method方法；rule规则；record记录；opinion观点。根据“But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ... on the question.”可知，求答案即求“观点”。故选D。 【87题详解】 句意：当程颐听到这话，便出来见杨时。 heard听到（hear的过去式）；achieved（通过努力）实现，取得；forgot忘记（forget的过去式）；received收到。根据“When Cheng ... this, he came out to see Yang.”可知，程颐听到（小孩报告 ）后出来，“heard this”符合语境。故选A。 【88题详解】 句意：门一打开，所有人都震惊了。 excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；shocked震惊的；bored厌烦的。根据“When the door was opened, everyone was ...”可知，雪深却站着，众人应“震惊”。故选C。 【89题详解】 句意：雪积了一尺多深，但杨时一动不动地站着，双脚没有挪动。 smelling闻（smell的现在分词）；washing洗（wash的现在分词）；cutting切割（cut的现在分词）；moving移动（move的现在分词）。根据“The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ... his feet.”可知，杨时站着没“移动”脚，“moving”符合。故选D。 【90题详解】 句意：这对杨时的一生产生了重大影响。 difference不同，影响；choice选择；decision决定；plan计划。根据“That made a big ... to Yang’s life.”可知，这对杨时生活有重大影响，“make a difference”（有影响 ）是固定搭配。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一年级 英语学科试题卷 2024.06 第Ⅰ卷 （客观题共65分） 一、听力测试 （本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. What animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What outdoor activity will Suzy try? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What can Amy do for the children in poor areas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will the man buy for his daughter? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How often does the man go jogging? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 6. How long did Lily stay in the park yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Five hours. 7. Where did Peter go just now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the office. B. To the post office. C. To the museum. 8. Who did Millie’s brother get a gift from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Millie. B. Andy. C. Lucy. 9. Why didn’t the man catch the train? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he started late. B. Because the traffic was too heavy. C. Because he didn’t know the way to the railway station. 10. What time did the first class begin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 8:05. B. 8:15. C. 8:25. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with Daniel? A. He was ill in hospital. B. He was ill at home. C. He was busy at school. 12. How did Millie and Amy feel when seeing those strange animals? A. They were a little afraid. B. They were very afraid. C. They were not afraid at all. 请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Daniel’s report card History He is a ____13____ student. ____14____ He can do it better. Maths He does well in Maths and can become a scientist some day. Chinese He is good at speaking and should spend more time ____15____ and listening. 13. A. gentle B. best C. lazy 14. A. Maths B. English C. History 15. A. reading B. writing C. talking 听短文，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the story happen? A. Last Tuesday afternoon. B. Last Thursday morning. C. Last Friday morning. 17. How did Zhang Jun go to work that day? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 18. Where did the shout come from? A A river. B. A lake. C. A burning house. 19. Who did Zhang Jun help? A. An old man. B. An old woman. C. A girl. 20 Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Jun got to work on time that day. B. Zhang Jun was happy because he could help others. C. Zhang Jun thought for a moment before giving a helping hand. 二、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分） 21. Lang Lang started to play ________ piano when he was 3. And he became famous all over the world at ________ age of 17. A. the; the B. the; an C. /; the D. /; an 22. —We are going to have a trip to Hangzhou this summer. —________ exciting news it is! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 23. —_________ does your mother go to the cinema with you? —Once a week. We both like watching films. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon 24. Oh, no! Our tent is on fire! Let’s get some water and ________. A. put it out B. put out it C. put it up D. put up it 25. —Something ________ so nice. What’s that? —Look! Ella put some flowers in our office just now. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. looks 26. —Could I smoke for a moment? —________, sir. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A. I’m afraid you can’t B. Of course you can C. I’m afraid you couldn’t D. Of course you could 27. —Shall we go to see the film The Garfield this weekend? It came out on June 1st, 2024. —Sorry, I ________ it with my brother the other day. A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch 28. Suzy was a quiet girl, but now she is ________ to give a talk to her classmates. A. too weak B. too brave C. weak enough D. brave enough 29. —I like to sleep ________. —That is why you often have a cold. Take care! A. with windows closed B. without windows close C. with windows open D. without windows opened 30. Take a map with you, Jason. It can help you walk ________ the forest. A away B. across C. through D. over 31. Liming, a ________ girl, helped the old woman out of a fire. A. 20-year old B. 20-years-old C. 20-year-old D. 20 years old 32. —Would you like me to show you around Wuxi Three Kingdoms City? —________. A. Yes, go ahead B. Never mind C. Yes, I’d love to D. It’s very kind of you 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once upon a time, a farmer’s old donkey (驴) fell into a dry well. The farmer thought of many ways to ____33____ the animal. But the donkey was too old, and pulling it out of the well with a rope might kill it. So in the end, the farmer decided to ____34____. At the same time, he wanted to do something to stop other animals from ____35____ into the well in the future. He asked his neighbors to help him fill the well with dirt. The farmer and his ____36____ started throwing dirt into the well. Soon, the donkey realized that it was going to be buried (埋). It began to cry out ____37____. After a while, however, the animal quieted down. The farmer looked down into the well and was amazed: The donkey shook the dirt off its back and jumped on it. The farmer and his neighbors continued to throw dirt on top of the ____38____. The donkey used the dirt to slowly ____39____ itself up. Finally, it could jump out of the well and ran away ____40____! Like this donkey, we may feel that life sometimes throws ____41____ things at us and tries to “bury” us in sadness. When this happens, only by taking positive action can we get out of the well of life. Shake the dirt off and take a ____42____ up! 33. A. sell B. save C. train D. keep 34. A. rush out B. get down C. give up D. pour out 35. A. falling B. running C. flowing D. hiding 36. A. team B. donkey C. family D. neighbors 37. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. happily 38. A. tree B. animal C. flower D. rock 39. A. tie B. lift C. wake D. turn 40. A. gently B. noisily C. slowly D. quickly 41. A. surprising B. funny C. bad D. good 42. A. step B. trip C. run D. ride 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共9小题，每小题2分，共18分） A A teacher asked a student a lot of questions, but the student couldn’t answer any of them. The teacher then decided to ask him some very easy questions so the boy could get some right answers. “What was Bunker Hill?” she said. The student thought for some time and then answered, “An airport (机场)?” “No, it was a battle (战斗),” the teacher said. She was a little annoyed now, but she was trying not to show it. Then she asked, “Who was the first President (总统) of the United States?” The student thought for a long time, but didn’t say anything. Then the teacher got much angrier and shouted, “George Washington!” The student got up and began to walk to his seat. “Come back!” the teacher said. “I didn’t tell you to go.” “Oh, I’m sorry,” the student said. “I thought you called the next student.” 43. Why did the teacher then decide to ask him some very easy questions? Because ________. A. the teacher liked to ask easy questions B. the student didn’t think for a long time C. the student couldn’t answer all of them D. the teacher wanted him to get some right answers 44. The underlined word “annoyed” means “________”. A. afraid B. amazed C. angry D. happy 45. Why did the student say nothing when the teacher asked him another question? Because he ________. A. wanted to go back B. didn’t want to say anything C. didn’t know about it D. couldn’t talk 46 From the story we can know ________. A. the student was very bad at history B. the student in the passage was very careful C. the student was very popular at his school D. the teacher liked the student very much B It’s not just women who wear skirts. Men can wear them too. In Scotland, men wear a kind of skirt called a kilt. The kilt is their national dress and an important part of their tradition (传统). A kilt is a coloured skirt reaching down to the knees. It has checks on it with different colours, like red or blue. Each family in Scotland has its own colours. How did the Scots start to wear kilts? There are many stories about it. One story is that the kilt was invented (发明) in the 1720s by an English factory owner, Thomas Rawlinson. Rawlinson had a lot of Scottish workers in his factory and he thought their clothing got in the way of their work. So he cut their long clothes into shorter skirts. Today, most Scotsmen see kilts as formal (正式的) dresses. They usually only wear them at weddings or big dinners. There are only a few men who still wear a kilt every day. Scots also wear kilts in parades when they play their traditional musical instrument (乐器): the bagpipe (风笛). The army still has kilts as the uniform (制服), but they no longer wear them to fight. 47. A kilt is ________. A. B. C. D. 48. In Scotland, different families have different ________ for kilts. A. rules B. checks C. colours D. shapes 49. What does “got in the way of” in the third paragraph mean? A. 妨碍 B. 得到 C. 在路上 D. 到达 50. When do Scotsmen wear kilts? A. At weddings. B. At big dinners. C. In parades. D. All of the above. 51. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. things about Scotsmen’s traditional kilts B. how to wear kilts C. when to wear kilts D. Scotsmen’s important tradition 五、七选五阅读理解 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） The students in the United States think that the long summer holiday can be a great time to learn or to do some new things. ____52____ Taking time out The summer holiday can be a great time to do something for the next school year. You can have some time to think about your wish. ____53____ Being a volunteer(志愿者) Are you thinking about helping others? The summer holiday gives you time to do something for them. ____54____ You can also make new friends when working as a volunteer. Reading a lot Don’t let your brain(大脑) get lazy. ____55____ Visit the library or bookstore and find books that are interesting for you. You can learn a lot from books. Other things Think about other things you wish to do. Write a book? Study English? Get a part-time job? ____56____ Now it’s time to talk to your parents about your holiday plan. Then have a great summer holiday! A. Helping others can make you happy. B. Make a trip to some interesting places? C. That’s important for you. D. Parents need to make holiday plans for their children. E. You need to make your brain run. F. Here are some ways for you to plan an interesting summer holiday. G. It’s lucky of you to help others on weekdays. 第Ⅱ卷 （主观题共35分） 六、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） (A) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的适当形式 57. Are you sure the door is ________ (锁上的)? You always forgot it. 58. I’m sorry I didn’t catch your words. Could you please _________ (重复) your question? 59. He got into a lot of ________ (麻烦) for not listening to his mother’s words. 60. Suzy loves Maths and works ________ (努力地) on it. (B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 61. Elsa is crazy about history. She has at ________ (little) 10 history books. 62. The playground is very ________ (noise). Let’s find a quiet place to read the novel. 63. If you want to drink some milk, help ________ (you) to it, Mary. 64. People brought tea to Korea and Japan during the 7th and 8th ________ (century). 七、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 65. Our school _________ (hold) a big party to celebrate Children’s Day two weeks ago. 66. Tomorrow is Saturday. You ________ (ride) a bicycle around Lihu Lake, aren’t you? 67. —Where is your mother? —She ________ (answer) the phone. 68. Listen! Can you hear anyone ________ (call) for help? 69. The shy boy answered the teacher’s question by _________ (nod) his head. 70. A football ________ (weigh) about 400 grams. 八、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 先通读下面的短文。然后根据短文内容，在空格内填入一个最适当的单词，每空一词。 Animals are our friends But we cannot see some of them any more. The great auk (大海雀) was a large seabird that lived in the North Atlantic. It was a bird, but it couldn’t fly. It could swim under water really well. Its feathers (羽毛) were very soft and people used them to make things for their beds. Because of this, people killed the birds. The last great auk died (死亡) on the island of Eldey in 1844. The Tasmanian tiger was only in Australia. It got its name because it had stripes (条纹) like a tiger, but it was not a member of the cat family. Farmers thought Tasmanian tigers killed their sheep, so they paid people to kill them. Many of the tigers died after getting ill from diseases (疾病).The last Tasmanian tiger died in a zoo in 1936. Steller’s sea cow was a large animal that lived in the cold water around Alaska. It grew up to nine meters long. Because it was so big, it couldn’t go under the water. It ate the plants on top of the sea. It was quite friendly. Because of this, it was very easy to kill. Europeans (欧洲人) first found the sea cow in 1741. In 1768, they killed the last one. Extinct (灭绝的) animals The great auk ●A large seabird lived in the North Atlantic but was ___71___ to fly ●It was a good ___72___ under water. ●The last one died on the island of Eldey in 1844. The Tasmanian tiger ●A tiger was only seen in Australia. ●To protect the sheep, farmers ___73___ money killing them. ●The last one died in a zoo in 1936. Steller’s sea cow ●A large animal lived in water around Alaska. ●A Steller’s sea cow could be as ___74___ as nine meters so it was ___75___ big to go under water. ●The last one died in 1768. 九、完成句子 按所给汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题共12小空，每空0.5分，共6分） 76. 汤姆计划今年暑假期间照常学习。 Tom plans to study ________ ________ this summer holiday. 77. 他长大后成为了一名著名的记者，像他父亲一样。 He ________ ________ to be a famous reporter, just like his father. 78. 我妈妈有能力让我边哭边笑。 My mother can make me cry and laugh ________ ________ ________ ________. 79. 信不信由你。一只名叫Eddie的狗会飞。 ________ ________ ________ ________. A dog called Eddie can fly. 十、书面表达（本大题共10分） 80. 阳光社区的 Pet Club 正在招募志愿者。假如你是Millie，你想要自荐成为一名志愿者，请根据以下要点写一封自荐信： 1.性格善良，乐于助人。 2.喜爱动物，了解动物，能够好好照顾小动物。 3.参加过许多志愿服务活动。曾经为校宠物俱乐部募集过资金，也……。 4.如果能够成为俱乐部的一员，……。盼望尽快收到你的回复。 注意事项： 1.文章必须包含以上要点； 2.两处省略号需补充相应内容，每处至少1句话。 3.词数80个左右，文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得提及真实人名、班级和学校信息； 5.文章必须写在答卷指定位置。 参考词汇：volunteer n.志愿者；voluntary adj.无偿的，志愿的 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to recommend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Millie 科附加题 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Respecting teachers has always been a tradition in China. Yang Shi was a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty. One day, he and his schoolmates had different ideas on a question. To get a ___81___ answer, he went to visit Cheng Yi, the famous philosopher. At Cheng’s house, however, the guarding kid told him that Mr. Cheng was meditating (冥想) in his ___82___ and asked him to go back. Yang ___83___ to leave, so the kid left him alone and went in. After a while, it began to snow ___84___. The little boy came out again and reminded Yang that Mr. Cheng might be meditating the whole afternoon. He invited Yang to warm himself in the house to ___85___ the wind and snow. But Yang kept standing in the snow and waiting outside in order that he could ask Cheng’s ___86___ on the question. As soon as Cheng finished meditating, the boy reported that Yang was waiting outside. When Cheng ___87___ this, he came out to see Yang. When the door was opened, everyone was ___88___. The snow was more than a foot deep, but Yang stood still, without ___89___ his feet. “Young man, why are you so silly? You could have come again someday!” Cheng took Yang to the room at once. Cheng was very happy and accepted Yang as his student because of Yang’s politeness and efforts. He told Yang all his philosophical thoughts. That made a big ____90____ to Yang’s life. Later, Yang really learned a lot and made great contributions (贡献) to his country. 81. A. simple B. correct C. long D. popular 82. A. farm B. car C. cabinet D. study 83. A. hoped B. decided C. refused D. wanted 84. A. heavily B. greatly C. deeply D. carefully 85. A. find B. avoid C. catch D. hide 86. A. method B. rule C. record D. opinion 87. A. heard B. achieved C. forgot D. received 88. A. excited B. relaxed C. shocked D. bored 89. A. smelling B. washing C. cutting D. moving 90. A. difference B. choice C. decision D. plan 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$