江苏省宿迁市2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末提升卷

江苏省宿迁市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末提升卷 一、单项选择 1．— ____ amazing news! China’s moon probe Chang’e-6 collected samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. —Great! It’s the first time for man to do this in history. A．How an B．What an C．How D．What 2．There are about ________ students in Chongwen Junior High School. A．four thousand B．four thousands of C．four thousand of D．thousand of 3．There’s ________ with my computer. It doesn’t work well. A．something wrong B．nothing wrong C．anything wrong D．wrong something 4．Read the poem first. Which word rhymes (押韵) with “light”? Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost（霜）on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. A．Ground. B．Bright. C．Drowned. D．Homesickness. 5．With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum is well worth ________. A．to visit B．visit C．visited D．visiting 6．The careless boy lost his key, ________ he had to wait for his mom in the cold. A．but B．or C．because D．so 7．It’s dangerous for you to swim ________. Please go swimming with your parents. A．forward B．straight C．together D．alone 8．—Why do you have time to ________ the homeless cats? —Thanks to the “double reduction” policy, I have more free time. A．cheer for B．ask for C．care for D．wait for 9．—Do you know bats? —Yes. I know bats find their way by listening. They are ________ at night. A．asleep B．awake C．sleepy D．busy 10．— Our team won the first prize! Thanks for your help. —________. A．No problem B．Come on C．It doesn’t matter D．Never mind 二、完形填空 先读通下面的短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the US, when people say “people’s best friend”, they don’t mean another person. Instead, they are talking 11 one kind of animals: dogs. These words 12 the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give 13 to people’s lives. Some people think their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their 14 when they die. Animals can help people, too. People can teach them to become the “ 15 ” for a blind (盲) person or the “ears” for a deaf (耳聋) person. Scientists also 16 that pets help people live longer. They make people feel happier. Because of that, people 17 bring animals everywhere with them. 18 hold (举行) “Be Kind to Animals Week” during the first week of May. People hold pet shows during the 19 . Even if you don’t live in America, you can enjoy this, too. Then 20 can you enjoy it? First, think about how animals make your life better. If you have a pet, you can 21 more time playing with your pet this week. Remember to give it 22 food. If you don’t have a pet, be 23 to animals around you. For example, if you see a homeless (无家可归的) dog, don’t kick (踢) it 24 throw things at it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to 25 them. We must protect our friends. 11．A．at B．with C．to D．about 12．A．show B．decide C．hear D．have 13．A．money B．happiness C．medicine D．sadness 14．A．friends B．pets C．parents D．grandparents 15．A．brains B．hands C．feet D．eyes 16．A．feel B．find C．watch D．remember 17．A．often B．seldom C．hardly D．never 18．A．Chinese B．Japanese C．Americans D．Englishmen 19．A．day B．week C．month D．year 20．A．why B．who C．how D．while 21．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 22．A．delicious B．expensive C．cheap D．dirty 23．A．bad B．hard-working C．kind D．important 24．A．and B．but C．or D．for 25．A．stop B．forget C．leave D．lose 三、阅读理解 A Topic: Where’s your hometown and what do you think of it? Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day. 0      0                                               Steve  2 days ago Seattle, USA．It’s usually cloudy here. A lot of things here are cheap, like houses and cars. All in all, I think it’s a good place. 2 0                                                   Jimmy  4 days ago Saskatchewan, Canada. There is a lot of history here. It’s a beautiful place and people here are very nice. Oh, Saskatchewan has the best food too. 6    0                                                 Larry  3 days ago Crown City, USA．I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet. The neighbors always help each other. 3    0                                                 Zoe  4 days ago 26．Which city is rainy all day long? A．Vancouver. B．Seattle. C．Saskatchewan. D．Crown City. 27．Why does Zoe like her hometown? A．Because things there are very cheap. B．Because it has a lot of history. C．Because it is small and quiet. D．Because the food there is very nice. 28．Where can you find the text? A．In a travel magazine. B．On the Internet. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. B When you travel in Yunnan Province, the Stone Forest must be your favourite place to visit. Here’re some interesting facts about the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province. It has the most famous karst landform in the world. The famous rocks that make up the forest are said to look like lions, birds and trees. It is known as the “Stone Forest Museum” as everything is in one place. Besides, the Stone Forest also receives lots of visitors every year for its Yi ethnic (彝族) culture. The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers. The Stone Forest can be divided into eight parts. Among them, the Stone Forest Scenic Area including Major Stone Forest, Minor Stone Forest, Bushao Hill, Lizi Yuanqing, and Eternal Mushroom, is certainly a must-see in it. The Stone Forest is a fantastic natural wonder. Scientists say that the different kinds of stone shapes were formed because of 270 million years of sedimentation, pressure, uplift, and erosion (沉积、压力、隆升和侵蚀). It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round. But the best time to visit is from March to October. Most ethnic festivals are during this time, and travelers can also see colorful flowers during this time. Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. On October 6, 2022, the Stone Forest was added to the list of the top 100 world geological heritage monuments (地质遗迹). 29．How far is the Stone Forest from the capital of Yunnan Province? A．78 kilometers. B．100 kilometers. C．110 kilometers. D．270 kilometers. 30．How is the Stone Forest? A．New. B．Old. C．Small. D．Large. 31．What does the underlined word “appropriate” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．精彩的 B．禁止的 C．适合的 D．坎坷的 32．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Welcome to Yunnan Province. B．Some facts about the Stone Forest. C．A visit to the Stone Forest. D．Everyone should visit the Stone Forest. C “Is Toad (蛤蟆) a nice animal?” asked Mole (鼹鼠), as Rat (河鼠) rowed the boat. “Yes,” replied Rat. “Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well... boastful (自吹自擂的), but I like Toad very much.” They travelled along the river. Rat sang a song about ducks. Soon, they saw Toad Hall, Toad’s house. It was a lovely old house by the river with beautiful gardens. “There’s Toad’s Hall,” said Rat. “Toad is very rich, you know.” Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map. “Mole and Rat” he cried. “Oh, it’s great to see you. And you can help me—it’s very important.” “Do you want help with your boat?” asked Rat. “Boat? Oh, no” said Toad. “Boats are stupid (愚蠢的). I hate boats. I have a new thing now. Come and see.” Rat and Mole went with Toad to the back of the house. There they saw the new thing—it was a Gypsy caravan (大篷车). It was yellow and green with red wheels. “Look, look” cried Toad. Mole was very excited. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. It was very small, but very nice. There were three little beds. There was a little table, a cooker, bookshelves and a bird cage with a bird in it. “It’s perfect” said Toad. He opened a cupboard. “Look,” he cried, “Food, drink, paper and cards. It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.” “What?” said Rat. “Our journey and this afternoon?” “Now, Rat,” said Toad, “Please, please come with me. We can see the world—together” “No,” said Rat. “I don’t want to see the world. I want to stay on my river. And Mole wants to stay on the river too. Don’t you, Mole?” “Er... Yes, of course,” said Mole, sadly. He looked at the yellow and green caravan. Then he looked at Toad. — Taken from The Wind in the Willows 33．What did Rat think of Toad? A．Noisy but clever. B．Clever and rich. C．Kind but boastful. D．Stupid and unfriendly. 34．How did Toad feel when seeing Mole and Rat? A．Excited B．Worried. C．Afraid. D．Lucky. 35．Which of the following shows the right order of the story? a. Toad opened a cupboard.         b. Rat sang a song about ducks. c. Toad was looking at a big map.     d. Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad. A．a-c-b-d B．b-c-d-a C．b-c-a-d D．a-d-b-c 36．Which of the following is TRUE about Toad? A．His house was very far from the river. B．His caravan was in front of the house. C．He always wanted to stay on the river. D．He planned a journey with Mole and Rat. 四、信息还原 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. 37 Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays. 38 Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. 39 Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card. 40 It helps you save a lot of money for books. 41 By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends. Different people like reading different kinds of books. A．And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B．Share your ideas. C．Most people like reading books. D．Here are some tips to help you develop (形成) it. E．Now communicating through the internet is one of the most popular ways. F．Then make a weekly trip to the library. G．It’ll be easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. 五、单词拼写 42．The ________ (重量) of the box is too heavy for the child to carry. 43．We can see the ________ (表面) of the moon through a telescope. 44．He took out his ________ (照相机) to catch the happy moment. 45．I ________ (注意) Wendy’s face turn red when we talked about her lessons. 46．The old man lives ________ (by oneself) in a lonely house. 47．The two boys ________ (go into, come into) the teachers’ office yesterday. 48．The elephant is the biggest animal on l________. 49．My grandparents like living in the c________. They think the air is fresh there. 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (京杭大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It starts from Hangzhou in the south and 50 (go) to Beijing in the north. It has 51 long history of more than 2,500 years. In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang 52 (give) an order to build the canal. Building such a long canal was 53 (real) difficult at that time. About 3.6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost their 54 (life). It took people about six years 55 (build) the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge 56 the north and the south of China. The Grand Canal was built in ancient China 57 it is still in use today. Every day, ships go up and down the canal. And many people like to walk along it. It is part of many Chinese 58 (people) life. Now, lots of people are living 59 (happy) along the canal. It is one of the symbols of Hangzhou. 七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 A short self-introduction from a Douyin video made Wei Dongyi famous on the evening of June 5th, 2025. In the video, he wears a blue and white shirt and stands in front of a classroom blackboard. Many people watched his video. More than 10 million people followed his account (账号) shortly after. Wei Dongyi was born in 1991 in Shandong, China. He is a maths teacher at Beijing University. Many students call him “Wei Shen” (meaning “God Wei”) because he is very good at maths. He won two gold medals in the International Math Olympiad (IMO). He likes to solve maths problems every day. Wei Shen lives a simple life. He always carries a bottle of water and some bread. He doesn’t use smartphones or computers often. He wears simple clothes and buys cheap food. He says, “I only need maths and food.” His students think he is a special teacher. Wei Shen became famous online in 2021. A video showed him talking about maths with a bottle of water and a bag of bread. People were surprised by his simple life and his maths talent (天才). Now, many young students want to learn maths like him. He tells them: “Work hard and love what you do.” Wei Shen's father is also a maths teacher. When Wei was young, he read his father’s maths books. He found maths problems very interesting. In high school, he joined the maths team and practiced for hours every day. He never gave up even when problems were difficult. Wei Shen teaches maths at Beijing University. His classes are challenging but interesting. He writes quickly on the blackboard and thinks deeply. Students need to listen carefully. Some say his class is hard, but they all respect him. He hopes his students will love math as much as he does. This is Wei Dongyi—a maths talent who lives a simple life and enjoys the world of numbers. 60．Why do students call Wei Dongyi “God Wei”? 61．What does Wei Shen always carry with him? 62．What can we learn from him? 八、书面表达 63．英国学生Oliver在考试周后感觉压力较大，写邮件向你求助。假设你是他的笔友Daniel，请根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件，给出建议。要点如下： 1. 读奇幻小说，例如……，好的奇幻小说可以把你带到魔法的世界里，……； 2. 和家人一起去欣赏美丽的风景，大自然会给予你力量，……； 3. 你也可以……. (参考书名：Alice in Wonderland; Charlie and the Chocolate Factory; Five Children and It) 注意事项： 1. 邮件须包括所给提示内容，省略号处可作适当发挥，句子通顺，意思连贯； 2. 词数不少于60个，邮件首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； 3. 邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 4. 邮件内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。 Dear Oliver. How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. Here is some advice for you._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daniel 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《江苏省宿迁市 2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末提升卷》参考答案 1．D 【详解】句意：——多么令人惊叹的消息！中国的月球探测器嫦娥六号从月球背面采集了样本。——太棒了！这是人类历史上首次做到这一点。 考查感叹句。感叹句以What或How开头，以What开头的常见结构有两种：“What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数（+主谓）”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主谓）”；以How开头的常见结构为“How+形容词/副词（+主谓）”。句中的news意为“消息；新闻”，是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an。故选D。 2．A 【详解】句意：崇文初级中学大约有4000名学生。 考查数词的用法。thousand“千”，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。选项中four thousand表示“四千”，为具体数字，表述正确。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：我的电脑出问题了。它不太好用。 考查不定代词用法。由后半句“It doesn’t work well.”可知，此句是说电脑出了问题，应用不定代词something，意为“某事，某物”，且形容词修饰不定代词，是定语后置，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：先读这首诗。哪个单词与“light”押韵？ 考查单词的读音和常识。ground/ɡraʊnd/；bright/braɪt/；drowned/draʊnd/；homesickness/ˈhəʊmsɪknəs/。light的发音为/laɪt/，根据音标可知，bright与light的发音在尾韵上相同，都包含/aɪt/。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：故宫内有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the Palace Museum is well worth ….”可知，此处为固定短语be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，应用动名词形式。故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：这个粗心的男孩弄丢了他的钥匙，所以他不得不在寒冷中等待他的妈妈。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；so所以。根据“....he had to wait for his mom in the cold”可知，后半句是弄丢钥匙的结果，前后是因果关系，空后表示结果，所以用so连接，故选D。 7．D 【详解】句意：你一个人游泳很危险。请和你父母一起去游泳。 考查副词辨析。forward向前；straight直接；together一起；alone独自。根据“Please go swimming with your parents.”可知要和父母一起去游泳，不要独自去。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾流浪猫？——多亏了“双减”政策，我有更多的空闲时间。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer for为……加油；ask for请求；care for照顾；wait for等待。根据语境及“the homeless cats”可知，此处表达的是“照顾流浪猫”，所以应该用care for。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你了解蝙蝠吗？  ——是的。我知道蝙蝠通过听来辨别方向。它们在夜间是醒着的。 考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；busy忙碌的。根据“bats find their way by listening”可知，此处是指蝙蝠是夜行性动物，夜间醒着并依靠听觉导航。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——我们队赢得了一等奖！谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题/不客气，常用于对感谢的回应；Come on加油/得了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于对道歉的回应；Never mind没关系，常用于安慰对方。根据“Thanks for your help”可知，应用“No problem”表示“不用谢”。故选A。 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物和人类之间的友谊，包括动物如何给人类带来快乐、帮助人类，以及人类应该如何对待动物。 11．句意：相反，他们谈论的是一种动物：狗。 at在；with和；to到；about关于。根据“they are talking…one kind of animals”可知，此处指谈论一种动物，talk about“谈论”，固定短语。故选D。 12．句意：这些话显示了人与动物之间的友谊。 show展示；decide决定；hear听见；have有。根据“the friendship between people and animals”可知，这些话展示了人与动物之间的友谊。故选A。 13．句意：狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐。 money钱；happiness快乐；medicine药；sadness悲伤。根据“Some people think their pets as their children.”可知，宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐。故选B。 14．句意：有些人甚至在死后把所有的钱都留给他们的宠物。 friends朋友；pets宠物；parents父母；grandparents祖父母。根据“Some people think their pets as their children.”可知，有些人把宠物当作自己的孩子，所以死后把钱留给宠物。故选B。 15．句意：人们可以教它们成为盲人的“眼睛”或聋人的“耳朵”。 brains大脑；hands手；feet脚；eyes眼睛。根据“for a blind person”可知，对于盲人来说，动物可以成为他们的眼睛。故选D。 16．句意：科学家还发现宠物有助于人们长寿。 feel感觉；find发现；watch观看；remember记得。根据“pets help people live longer”可知，这是科学家通过研究发现的结果。故选B。 17．句意：正因为如此，人们经常带着动物到处走。 often经常；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“They make people feel happier.”可知，宠物让人们更快乐，所以人们经常带着它们到处走。故选A。 18．句意：美国人在五月的第一周举行“善待动物周”。 Chinese中国人；Japanese日本人；Americans美国人；Englishmen英国人。根据“Even if you don’t live in America, you can enjoy this, too.”可知，此处指美国人在五月的第一周举行“善待动物周”。故选C。 19．句意：人们在这一周举行宠物表演。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“during the first week of May”可知，此处指在这一周举行宠物表演。故选B。 20．句意：那么你怎样才能享受它呢？ why为什么；who谁；how如何；while当……时候。根据“First, think about how animals make your life better.”可知，此处指如何享受“善待动物周”。故选C。 21．句意：如果你有宠物，这周你可以花更多的时间和它一起玩。 cost花费，主语为物；spend花费，主语为人；pay支付，主语为人；take花费，主语为it。根据“you can…more time playing with your pet”可知，此处指花费时间，主语为人，用spend。故选B。 22．句意：记得给它美味的食物。 delicious美味的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。根据“Remember to give it…food.”可知，此处指给宠物美味的食物。故选A。 23．句意：如果你没有宠物，善待你周围的动物。 bad坏的；hard-working勤奋的；kind善良的；important重要的。根据“For example, if you see a homeless dog, don’t kick it…throw things at it.”可知，此处指善待周围的动物。故选C。 24．句意：例如，如果你看到一只无家可归的狗，不要踢它或向它扔东西。 and和；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“don’t kick it…throw things at it”可知，此处指不要踢狗或向它扔东西，否定句中用or连接并列成分。故选C。 25．句意：如果你周围的人对动物做坏事，试着阻止他们。 stop阻止；forget忘记；leave离开；lose丢失。根据“If others around you do bad things to animals, try to…them.”可知，此处指阻止他们对动物做坏事。故选A。 26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇。文章主要围绕“你的家乡在哪里以及你对它的看法”这一话题，Steve、Jimmy、Larry、Zoe四位用户分别分享了自己的家乡及其对家乡的描述 (天气、物价、历史、环境、人际关系等)。 26．细节理解题。根据“Steve | Vancouver, Canada, rainy all the day.”可知，温哥华全天多雨。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Zoe | I like my hometown because it is small and everyone knows everyone. It’s quiet.”可知，Zoe喜欢家乡是因为它面积不大，大家彼此都很熟悉，而且这里也很安静。故选C。 28．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文包含用户名称 (Steve、Jimmy等)、发布时间 (2 days ago、4 days ago等) 以及互动按钮，这些都是典型的网络留言形式；因此，本文最可能出现在互联网上。故选B。 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文介绍了云南石林的概况、地理位置、地质特征、最佳游览时间及其文化价值。 29．细节理解题。根据“The Stone Forest is 78 kilometers from Kunming, which is the capital of Yunnan Province”可知，石林距离云南省会昆明78公里。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“The whole area is very large, about 1,100 square kilometers”可知，石林面积广阔。故选D。 31．词句猜测题。根据“It is appropriate to visit the Stone Forest all year round”及后文“Besides, the weather here is very nice all year round, neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.”可知，这里的天气一年四季都很好，所以一年四季都适合参观，所以推断“appropriate”意为“适合的”。故选C。 32．最佳标题题。全文围绕石林的地理、地质、文化及游览信息展开，B项“Some facts about the Stone Forest”最全面概括主题。故选B。 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了河鼠和鼹鼠拜访蛤蟆时，蛤蟆展示新大篷车并邀请他们旅行的故事。 33．细节理解题。根据“Toad is very kind. But he’s not very clever. And he is a little, well… boastful”可知，河鼠认为蛤蟆善良但有些自夸。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“Oh, it’s great to see you”和“Please, please come with me. We can see the world—together”可知，蛤蟆热情地邀请河鼠和鼹鼠旅行，可看出他见到朋友时非常兴奋。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Rat sang a song about ducks”、第四段的“Rat and Mole found Toad in the garden. He was looking at a big map.”、第九段的“Mole went up the steps into the caravan with Toad.”和第十段的“He opened a cupboard”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：河鼠唱关于鸭子的歌，然后蛤蟆在看一张大地图，之后鼹鼠跟着蛤蟆走上台阶，走进大篷车，最后蛤蟆打开橱柜，即b-c-d-a的顺序。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“It’s ready for our journey this afternoon.”和“‘Now, Rat,’ said Toad, ‘Please, please come with me. We can see the world—together’”可知，蛤蟆计划与河鼠和鼹鼠一起旅行。故选D。 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．F 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何培养良好的阅读习惯，并给出了具体建议。 37．根据首段“Getting into a good reading habit is not easy.”结合下文各段给出了具体建议可知，此处应引出下文，介绍一些培养阅读习惯的建议。选项D“这里有一些帮助你形成习惯的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour for reading each day on weekdays.”可知，此处与阅读的时间计划有关，选项A“周末应花更多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选A。 39．根据“Always carry a book.”可知，该段建议随身带书，此处应与随身带书有关，选项G“对你而言，随时随地阅读会更方便。”符合语境。故选G。 40．根据“Have a library card.”可知，该段建议拥有一张借书证，此处与借书证有关，选项F“然后每周去一次图书馆。”符合语境。故选F。 41．根据“By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends.”可知，该段建议与其他读者分享观点。选项B“分享你的想法。”符合语境。故选B。 42．weight 【详解】句意：这个盒子的重量对这个孩子来说太重了，他搬不动。根据空前定冠词“The”和空后介词“of”可知，此处需填入一个名词，构成“The +名词+of”的结构，表示“……的……”，在句中作主语；结合汉语提示，此处考查weight“重量”，不可数名词，无复数形式，符合the weight of the box“盒子的重量”这一搭配，而且谓语“is”进一步佐证了句子主语的中心词必须是一个单数名词或不可数名词。故填weight。 43．surface 【详解】句意：我们可以通过望远镜看到月球的表面。surface“表面”，是名词，与定冠词the连用构成“the surface of the moon”，符合句意。故填surface。 44．camera 【详解】句意：他拿出他的相机，捕捉这一幸福时刻。根据汉语提示可知，camera“照相机”符合句意，此处用单数。故填camera。 45．noticed 【详解】句意：当我们谈论温迪的功课时，我注意到她的脸变红了。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查notice“注意”，动词；又根据“when we talked about her lessons”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式noticed。故填noticed。 46．alone 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在一所孤零零的房子里。by oneself“独自”，空处修饰动词live，用副词alone“独自”。故填alone。 47．entered 【详解】句意：昨天这两个男孩进了老师的办公室。根据英文解释“go into, come into”可知，此处表示“进入”，用动词enter，结合“yesterday”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填entered。 48．land 【详解】句意：大象是陆地上最大的动物。根据“The elephant is the biggest animal on … .”结合首字母和常识，可知此处表达的是“陆地”，英文表达是land，on land“在陆地上”，故填land。 49．(c)ountryside/(c)ountry 【详解】句意：我的祖父母喜欢住在乡下，他们认为那里的空气很清新。根据“My grandparents like living in the ... They think the air is fresh there.”和首字母可知，乡下的空气很清新。countryside/country“乡村”符合语境，故填(c)ountryside/(c)ountry。 50．goes 51．a 52．gave 53．really 54．lives 55．to build 56．between 57．but 58．people’s 59．happily 【导语】本文介绍了京杭大运河的历史、建造过程及其对中国南北交流与人们日常生活的重要影响，是杭州的重要象征之一。 50．句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。根据“and”可知，此处与“starts”并列，用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 51．句意：它有着超过2500年的悠久历史。此处是泛指一段悠久的历史，“long”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 52．句意：公元605年，隋炀帝杨广下令修建运河。根据“In the year AD 605” 可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填gave。 53．句意：在那个时代，修建这样一条长运河确实非常困难。修饰形容词“difficult”用real的副词形式really“非常”，符合语境。故填really。 54．句意：大约有360万人参与修建大运河，并且在很短的时间内，其中许多人丧失了生命。life表示“生命”时，为可数名词，此处指很多人丧失了生命，故用复数形式。故填lives。 55．句意：人们花了大约六年的时间修建这条运河。根据“It took people about six years...the canal”可知，It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.表示“某人花费多少时间做某事”。故填to build。 56．句意：大运河成为连接中国南北的桥梁。根据“a bridge...the north and the south”可知，此处表示在中国的南与北之间，between…and…表示“在……和……之间”。故填between。 57．句意：大运河建于古代中国，但至今仍在使用。根据“The Grand Canal was built in ancient China...it is still in use today. ”可知，虽然大运河是古代建造的，但至今仍在使用，设空处前后内容存在转折关系。故填but。 58．句意：这是许多中国人生活的一部分。用名词所有格people’s修饰名词“life”，表示“人们的生活”。故填people’s。 59．句意：现在，许多人幸福地生活在运河沿岸。此处用副词happily修饰前面的动词“live”。故填happily。 60．Because he is good at maths. 61．A bottle of water and some bread. 62．We should never give up on our goals/ in the face of problems./ We should work hard and love what we do./ We should be hard-working./……（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北大数学老师韦东奕因抖音自我介绍视频走红，介绍了他的个人背景、数学天赋、简朴生活、成名经历以及教学特点等内容。 60．根据“Many students call him ‘Wei Shen’ (meaning ‘God Wei’) because he is very good at maths.”可知，学生称他为“韦神”是因为他数学非常好。故填Because he is very good at maths. 61．根据“He always carries a bottle of water and some bread.”可知，他总是随身携带一瓶水和一些面包。故填A bottle of water and some bread. 62．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，围绕积极品质合理作答即可。故填We should never give up on our goals/ in the face of problems./ We should work hard and love what we do./ We should be hard-working./… 63．例文 Dear Oliver. How is everything going? I’m sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed these days. Here is some advice for you. Why don’t you read fantasy books like Alice in Wonderland? Good fantasy stories take you to worlds full of magic and help you forget your worries. How about enjoying beautiful landscapes with your family members? Energy from nature is good for your body and mind. Or just try to keep a parrot. Parrots are always friendly and clever and sometimes they do some tricks to bring you lots of fun. Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Daniel 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容给出自己的建议，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容给他一些建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②be good for对……有好处 ③try to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] Parrots are always friendly and clever and sometimes they do some tricks to bring you lots of fun. (and连接的并列句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $