热点话题 03 居住环境（话题阅读精练）英语九年级通用版

热点话题03 居住环境 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 326 通过作者与邻居的互动，探讨了现代社会中邻里关系疏离的现象，并倡导通过主动沟通重建社区联系。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 351 介绍太阳社区为了丰富6至18岁学生的课余生活，设立了四项免费活动。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 328 介绍现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 Passage4 阅读还原 记叙文 252 介绍社区图书馆相关的内容。 Passage5 任务型阅读 说明文 374 讲述社区食堂在中国的兴起及其为老年人和年轻人提供的便利和健康饮食。 Passage6 语法填空 记叙文 154 作者介绍自己居住的小区。 素材积累 主题简析 以“居住环境”为视角，可以是居住社区的配套设施、发展以及变迁，有时候会涉及邻里关系等；以主人公所在的城市或乡村发展为角度，讲述家乡的发展变迁，或所面临的问题。主要包括以下写作要点：①总述生活环境的现状；②具体讲述相关的配套设施；③表达对未来发展的美好期待。 句子积累 1.My hometown is a beautiful place with...：我的家乡是一个有着…… 的美丽地方。 2.There is/are...in my neighborhood：在我家附近有…… 3.It is convenient for people to...because there are...around：人们…… 很方便，因为周围有…… 4.The environment in my living place is very good/bad. There are...and the air/water is...：我居住地方的环境很好 / 糟糕。有…… 而且空气 / 水是…… 5.In the past, the environment here was... But now, it has changed a lot. There are more...and the...is/are cleaner/better than before：在过去，这里的环境是…… 但是现在，它改变了很多。有更多的…… 而且…… 比以前更干净 / 更好了。 6.To make our living environment better, we should...：为了使我们的居住环境更好，我们应该…… 7.If everyone does something to protect the environment, our community will become...：如果每个人都做些事情来保护环境，我们的社区将会变得…… 8.My dream home is in... It is a...with...：我梦想中的家在…… 它是一个有着…… 的…… 9.The best thing about my neighborhood is that...：我家附近最好的一点是…… 10.Our community is like a big family, and people here are very friendly and helpful：我们的社区就像一个大家庭，这里的人们非常友好和乐于助人。 11.There are many places of interest in my hometown, such as...：我家乡有许多名胜古迹，比如…… 12.My hometown is famous for...：我的家乡以…… 而闻名。 13.It takes (sb.)...to go to...from my home：从我家到…… 花费（某人）…… 时间。 14.The air in my hometown is fresh because there are many trees and less pollution：我家乡的空气很新鲜，因为有很多树而且污染较少。 15.The river near my house is very clean and we often go swimming/fishing in it：我家附近的河很干净，我们经常去里面游泳 / 钓鱼。 16.In order to protect the environment of our community, we should not...：为了保护我们社区的环境，我们不应该…… 17.Our school is close to my home, so it is very convenient for me to go to school on foot：我的学校离我家很近，所以我步行上学很方便。 18.There is a big supermarket across from my apartment, and I can buy everything I need there：我的公寓对面有一个大超市，我可以在那里买到我需要的一切东西。 19.The park in our neighborhood is a good place for people to relax and do some exercise：我们社区的公园是人们放松和做运动的好地方。 20.I love my living environment because it brings me a lot of happiness and convenience：我喜欢我的居住环境，因为它给我带来了很多快乐和便利。 必备词块 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.natural environment：自然环境 2.living environment：居住环境 3.urban area：市区 4.rural area：农村地区 5.residential community：居民区 6.green space：绿地 7.public facility：公共设施 8.traffic congestion：交通拥堵 9.air pollution：空气污染 10.water pollution：水污染 11.noise pollution：噪音污染 12.garbage disposal：垃圾处理 13.waste sorting：垃圾分类 14.clean energy：清洁能源 15.solar power：太阳能 16.wind power：风能 17.tree planting：植树 18.grass planting：种草 19.flower bed：花坛 20.playground：操场 21.park bench：公园长椅 22.street lamp：路灯 23.subway station：地铁站 24.bus stop：公交车站 25.shopping mall：购物中心 26.grocery store：杂货店 27.post office：邮局 28.bank：银行 29.hospital：医院 30.school：学校 31.library：图书馆 32.theatre：剧院 33.cinema：电影院 34.restaurant：餐馆 35.hotel：酒店 36.historical site：历史遗迹 37.scenic spot：景点 38.mountain view：山景 39.river view：河景 40.ocean view：海景 41.fresh air：新鲜空气 42.blue sky：蓝天 43.white cloud：白云 44.clean water：干净的水 45.beautiful scenery：美丽的风景 46.peaceful environment：宁静的环境 47.crowded street：拥挤的街道 48.narrow road：狭窄的道路 49.wide avenue：宽阔的大道 50.modern building：现代建筑 实战演练 Passage1 Neighbors used to be somebody we wave and greet when we meet them. Now, things have changed. As the young lady 1 the door for me, I thanked her and observed that she must be a neighbor. We 2 living on the same floor. While we were in the 3 , I asked her, “So, how do you like your apartment?” To which she replied, “I like it but I have not talked to anyone of my 4 yet.” I somewhat answered doubtfully, “Good luck with that!” 5 as it arrived and I walked to my door, I could not help but think. Sure, nowadays talking with neighbors is like pulling people’s teeth, painful and frightening. But why should we 6 what seems difficult for impossible? In a different apartment building a few blocks away the lift displays a clever poster with a black stripe across the eyes of a person, warning, “Looking someone in the eyes might lead to a 7 !” I suspect in our busy city people are 8 of starting a conversation with strangers because it could potentially demand time, the most 9 thing in this abundant world. But what if that 10 conversation could introduce us to a gem (珍宝) we were 11 ? What if starting a friendly conversation with a stranger could establish a friendship? So, when I opened the door, I willingly designed a one-page poster inviting my neighbors to a house concert. Then I searched for the best 12 of color copies in Ballston, 13 that not surprisingly the good people in The Printed Page offer the lowest for the fastest service, and within 30 minutes I sent 80 copies of the 14 for each of the apartments in the building. Whether any of my neighbors 15 or not, I trust that an open door and a friendly smile can help build a community. So, wish me good luck and talk to your neighbors! 1．A．broke B．repaired C．locked D．held 2．A．worked out B．gave up C．ended up D．made out 3．A．club B．room C．sun D．lift 4．A．friends B．relatives C．neighbors D．colleagues 5．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 6．A．charge B．mix C．mistake D．pay 7．A．conversation B．career C．story D．solution 8．A．able B．tired C．conscious D．afraid 9．A．valuable B．helpful C．interesting D．embarrassing 10．A．recorded B．avoided C．civilized D．replaced 11．A．putting on B．looking into C．cleaning off D．searching for 12．A．invention B．price C．technology D．design 13．A．hoping B．seeking C．finding D．covering 14．A．book B．invitation C．card D．instruction 15．A．hides B．accounts C．reviews D．shows Passage2 The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday& Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A．by watching news B．by teaching a lesson C．by talking on the phone D．by asking door to door 2．Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A．20-year-old sister B．43-year-old father C．4-year-old brother D．15-year-old classmate 3．Students can train their creative thinking in ________. A．Public Classroom B．Sports Center C．Sun Square D．Public Hall 4．The sports activity begins at ________. A．8:00 B．10:00 C．13:00 D．15:00 5．The text tells you that ________. A．the four activities can add color to students’ free time life B．students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C．students should go to the community building every weekend D．students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building Passage3 Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 1．Who are the main customers of the community canteens according to the article? A．Elderly people only. B．Young people only. C．Both elderly and young people. D．Children only. 2．What do we know about Hu Yifan’s restaurant? A．It provides meat and vegetarian dishes. B．It attracts a lot of young customers. C．It offers a set meal with a dessert inside. D．It shows the vegetarian trend among youngsters. 3．What special service does the canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district offer? A．Dishes with a home-cooked taste. B．Buffet-style meals. C．Happiness mystery boxes. D．Vegetarian main dishes. 4．What attracts “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” to enjoy the community canteen? A．Its low price. B．Its convenience. C．Its well-balanced meals. D．Its dining environment. Passage4 Jiading District, in Shanghai, has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program since 2017. 1 . It brings reading to the doorstep of communities and takes books closer to us. Community libraries are clean and quiet. 2 . There is soft music, too. Community libraries make life there more attractive. More importantly, there are some experienced teachers. 3 . Some volunteers come here to read with children. Experts from all walks of life give talks to interested people. Community often holds book parties to introduce more people to the wonderful experience of libraries. Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighbouring town and discovered this library by chance in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang as a tourist. I really enjoy reading there. 4 . Sometimes I bring my family along with me to have a cup of tea,” she said. 5 . Many people like them very much and they say that the community libraries have become their home away from home. A．They can teach children to read and share their parenting knowledge with parents B．Community libraries are wonderful places for people who want to freely read, learn and relax C．Free drinking water is provided all day long D．Its purpose is to encourage people to read more in the communities E．Some old people prefer reading in the communities F．I especially love the weekend lectures on traditional Chinese culture Passage5 [I]For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Changsha. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. [2] Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be ①________ for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Changsha, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is delicious and has less oil. [3] Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them ②________ healthier and cheaper dishes. [4]This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The prices are ③________ than those in other restaurants. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (花费) of the old people. There are now more than 6700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 1．What about the food in community canteen according to the passage? (No more than 8 words) 2．What dishes can the community canteens provide for the young? (No more than 10 words) 3．What did the local governments do for the community canteens? (No more than 17 words) 4．Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 6．If you have a chance, do you want to be a volunteer at a community canteen? Please list one or two reasons. Passage6 My name is Chen Chen. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It is 1 (real) a pleasure to live here. Do you know 2 I like it? There are 3 (colour) flowers and tall trees along the roads. They make the environment beautiful and comfortable. Young children have fun playing games 4 the shade under the trees. Many old 5 (woman) like exercising there. People here are very friendly and warm-hearted. They are always willing to help others. Yesterday, I 6 (meet) a woman in my neighbourhood. She got lost, but she couldn’t express 7 (her) clearly. I didn’t know 8 way to help her. Just at that time, an old granny stood up and gave her a hand. As for me, I care 9 (much) about the environment than others. I make a big poster to tell others the 10 (important) of protecting the environment. I call on everybody to keep our neighbourhood clean. $$ 热点话题03 居住环境 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 完形填空 说明文 326 通过作者与邻居的互动，探讨了现代社会中邻里关系疏离的现象，并倡导通过主动沟通重建社区联系。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 351 介绍太阳社区为了丰富6至18岁学生的课余生活，设立了四项免费活动。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 328 介绍现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 Passage4 阅读还原 记叙文 252 介绍社区图书馆相关的内容。 Passage5 任务型阅读 说明文 374 讲述社区食堂在中国的兴起及其为老年人和年轻人提供的便利和健康饮食。 Passage6 语法填空 记叙文 154 作者介绍自己居住的小区。 素材积累 主题简析 以“居住环境”为视角，可以是居住社区的配套设施、发展以及变迁，有时候会涉及邻里关系等；以主人公所在的城市或乡村发展为角度，讲述家乡的发展变迁，或所面临的问题。主要包括以下写作要点：①总述生活环境的现状；②具体讲述相关的配套设施；③表达对未来发展的美好期待。 句子积累 1.My hometown is a beautiful place with...：我的家乡是一个有着…… 的美丽地方。 2.There is/are...in my neighborhood：在我家附近有…… 3.It is convenient for people to...because there are...around：人们…… 很方便，因为周围有…… 4.The environment in my living place is very good/bad. There are...and the air/water is...：我居住地方的环境很好 / 糟糕。有…… 而且空气 / 水是…… 5.In the past, the environment here was... But now, it has changed a lot. There are more...and the...is/are cleaner/better than before：在过去，这里的环境是…… 但是现在，它改变了很多。有更多的…… 而且…… 比以前更干净 / 更好了。 6.To make our living environment better, we should...：为了使我们的居住环境更好，我们应该…… 7.If everyone does something to protect the environment, our community will become...：如果每个人都做些事情来保护环境，我们的社区将会变得…… 8.My dream home is in... It is a...with...：我梦想中的家在…… 它是一个有着…… 的…… 9.The best thing about my neighborhood is that...：我家附近最好的一点是…… 10.Our community is like a big family, and people here are very friendly and helpful：我们的社区就像一个大家庭，这里的人们非常友好和乐于助人。 11.There are many places of interest in my hometown, such as...：我家乡有许多名胜古迹，比如…… 12.My hometown is famous for...：我的家乡以…… 而闻名。 13.It takes (sb.)...to go to...from my home：从我家到…… 花费（某人）…… 时间。 14.The air in my hometown is fresh because there are many trees and less pollution：我家乡的空气很新鲜，因为有很多树而且污染较少。 15.The river near my house is very clean and we often go swimming/fishing in it：我家附近的河很干净，我们经常去里面游泳 / 钓鱼。 16.In order to protect the environment of our community, we should not...：为了保护我们社区的环境，我们不应该…… 17.Our school is close to my home, so it is very convenient for me to go to school on foot：我的学校离我家很近，所以我步行上学很方便。 18.There is a big supermarket across from my apartment, and I can buy everything I need there：我的公寓对面有一个大超市，我可以在那里买到我需要的一切东西。 19.The park in our neighborhood is a good place for people to relax and do some exercise：我们社区的公园是人们放松和做运动的好地方。 20.I love my living environment because it brings me a lot of happiness and convenience：我喜欢我的居住环境，因为它给我带来了很多快乐和便利。 必备词块 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.natural environment：自然环境 2.living environment：居住环境 3.urban area：市区 4.rural area：农村地区 5.residential community：居民区 6.green space：绿地 7.public facility：公共设施 8.traffic congestion：交通拥堵 9.air pollution：空气污染 10.water pollution：水污染 11.noise pollution：噪音污染 12.garbage disposal：垃圾处理 13.waste sorting：垃圾分类 14.clean energy：清洁能源 15.solar power：太阳能 16.wind power：风能 17.tree planting：植树 18.grass planting：种草 19.flower bed：花坛 20.playground：操场 21.park bench：公园长椅 22.street lamp：路灯 23.subway station：地铁站 24.bus stop：公交车站 25.shopping mall：购物中心 26.grocery store：杂货店 27.post office：邮局 28.bank：银行 29.hospital：医院 30.school：学校 31.library：图书馆 32.theatre：剧院 33.cinema：电影院 34.restaurant：餐馆 35.hotel：酒店 36.historical site：历史遗迹 37.scenic spot：景点 38.mountain view：山景 39.river view：河景 40.ocean view：海景 41.fresh air：新鲜空气 42.blue sky：蓝天 43.white cloud：白云 44.clean water：干净的水 45.beautiful scenery：美丽的风景 46.peaceful environment：宁静的环境 47.crowded street：拥挤的街道 48.narrow road：狭窄的道路 49.wide avenue：宽阔的大道 50.modern building：现代建筑 实战演练 Passage1 Neighbors used to be somebody we wave and greet when we meet them. Now, things have changed. As the young lady 1 the door for me, I thanked her and observed that she must be a neighbor. We 2 living on the same floor. While we were in the 3 , I asked her, “So, how do you like your apartment?” To which she replied, “I like it but I have not talked to anyone of my 4 yet.” I somewhat answered doubtfully, “Good luck with that!” 5 as it arrived and I walked to my door, I could not help but think. Sure, nowadays talking with neighbors is like pulling people’s teeth, painful and frightening. But why should we 6 what seems difficult for impossible? In a different apartment building a few blocks away the lift displays a clever poster with a black stripe across the eyes of a person, warning, “Looking someone in the eyes might lead to a 7 !” I suspect in our busy city people are 8 of starting a conversation with strangers because it could potentially demand time, the most 9 thing in this abundant world. But what if that 10 conversation could introduce us to a gem (珍宝) we were 11 ? What if starting a friendly conversation with a stranger could establish a friendship? So, when I opened the door, I willingly designed a one-page poster inviting my neighbors to a house concert. Then I searched for the best 12 of color copies in Ballston, 13 that not surprisingly the good people in The Printed Page offer the lowest for the fastest service, and within 30 minutes I sent 80 copies of the 14 for each of the apartments in the building. Whether any of my neighbors 15 or not, I trust that an open door and a friendly smile can help build a community. So, wish me good luck and talk to your neighbors! 1．A．broke B．repaired C．locked D．held 2．A．worked out B．gave up C．ended up D．made out 3．A．club B．room C．sun D．lift 4．A．friends B．relatives C．neighbors D．colleagues 5．A．And B．So C．Or D．But 6．A．charge B．mix C．mistake D．pay 7．A．conversation B．career C．story D．solution 8．A．able B．tired C．conscious D．afraid 9．A．valuable B．helpful C．interesting D．embarrassing 10．A．recorded B．avoided C．civilized D．replaced 11．A．putting on B．looking into C．cleaning off D．searching for 12．A．invention B．price C．technology D．design 13．A．hoping B．seeking C．finding D．covering 14．A．book B．invitation C．card D．instruction 15．A．hides B．accounts C．reviews D．shows 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文通过作者与邻居的互动，探讨了现代社会中邻里关系疏离的现象，并倡导通过主动沟通重建社区联系。 1．句意：当那位年轻女士为我扶着门时，我向她道谢并注意到她一定是邻居。 broke打破；repaired修理；locked锁；held扶着。根据“the door for me”可知是“扶门”动作，故选D。 2．句意：我们最终住在同一层。 worked out解决；gave up放弃；ended up最终；made out辨认出。根据“living on the same floor”可知，这句说明我和这位女士最后发现她们住在同一层。故选C。 3．句意：当我们在电梯里时，我问她：“你觉得你的公寓怎么样？” club俱乐部；room房间；sun太阳；lift电梯。根据前文提到在公寓楼里，人们住在同一楼层，可知在同一个空间里对话的可能性最大的是电梯里，下文“In a different apartment building a few blocks away the lift displays a clever poster”也有提示。故选D。 4．句意：“我喜欢它，但我还没有和我的任何邻居说过话。” friends朋友；relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；colleagues同事。全文主题为邻里关系，故选C。 5．句意：我有些怀疑地回答说：“祝你好运！” 但当电梯到了，我走向我的门时，我不禁陷入沉思。 And并且；So所以；Or或者；But但是。前一句是对邻居的回答，后一句描述作者的行动和心理活动。这里表示一个转折，即作者对邻居的情况感到担忧，并引发了更深的思考。故选D。 6．句意：但是，为什么我们要把看起来困难的事情误认为是做不到的呢？ charge收费；mix混合；mistake误解；pay支付。考查短语mistake... for...表示“把……误认为……”，这里指把困难的事情误认为是做不到的事情。故选C。 7．句意：在另一栋公寓楼里，电梯上贴着一张巧妙的海报，海报上一个人的眼睛上有一道黑条，警告说：“看着某人的眼睛可能会导致一次交谈！” conversation对话；career职业；story故事；solution解决方案。根据下文“starting a conversation with strangers”可知，直视他人眼睛最可能导向的是开始交流。故选A。 8．句意：我猜测在我们这个繁忙的城市里，人们害怕与陌生人开始交谈，因为它可能会耗费时间，而时间是这个丰富世界上最宝贵的东西。 able能够的；tired疲倦的；conscious有意识的；afraid害怕的。根据后文“because it could demand time”可知，人们害怕交谈是因为这可能会耗费时间，暗示他们因为对此有所顾虑而害怕。故选D。 9．句意：我猜测在我们这个繁忙的城市里，人们害怕与陌生人开始交谈，因为它可能会耗费时间，而时间是这个丰富世界上最宝贵的东西。 valuable宝贵的；helpful有帮助的；interesting有趣的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。前文提到人们因为交谈可能耗费时间而害怕，说明时间是他们认为非常重要的东西，即宝贵的。故选A。 10．句意：但是，如果那种被避免的交谈能把我们介绍给一个我们正在寻找的珍宝呢？ recorded记录；avoided避免；civilized文明化；replaced取代。前文提到人们害怕与陌生人交谈，即这种交谈是被避免的。故选B。 11．句意：但是，如果那种被避免的交谈能把我们介绍给一个我们正在寻找的珍宝呢？ putting on穿上；looking into调查；cleaning off清除；searching for寻找。根据“a gem (珍宝) we were”可知，珍宝是人们会去寻找的东西。故选D。 12．句意：然后我搜索了在Ballston进行彩色复印的最佳价格，发现不出所料地，在The Printed Page的人们提供最低的价格和最快的服务，我在30分钟内把80份邀请函寄给了楼里的每个公寓。 invention发明；price价格；technology技术；design设计。根据“the lowest for the fastest service”可知比较的是价格，故选B。 13．句意：然后我搜索了在Ballston进行彩色复印的最佳价格，发现不出所料地，在The Printed Page的人们提供最低的价格和最快的服务，我在30分钟内把80份邀请函寄给了楼里的每个公寓。 hoping希望；seeking寻求；finding发现；covering覆盖。作者进行了搜索，并得出了一个结果，即“发现”了提供了最低价和最快服务的地方。故选C。 14．句意：然后我搜索了在Ballston进行彩色复印的最佳价格，发现不出所料地，在The Printed Page的人们提供最低的价格和最快的服务，我在30分钟内把80份邀请函寄给了楼里的每个公寓。 book书籍；invitation邀请函；card卡片；instruction说明。根据“inviting my neighbors to a house concert”可知是邀请函，故选B。 15．句意：无论我的邻居们是否出现，我相信敞开的大门和友好的微笑能帮助建立一个社区。 hides隐藏；accounts解释；reviews评论；shows露面。作者寄出了邀请函，这里的语境是关于邻居是否会回应邀请并前来参加活动。shows在本句中表示“出现，到场”。故选D。 Passage2 The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00—9:30 10:00—11:30 13:00—14:30 15:00—16:30 Saturday& Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 根据短文和图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A．by watching news B．by teaching a lesson C．by talking on the phone D．by asking door to door 2．Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A．20-year-old sister B．43-year-old father C．4-year-old brother D．15-year-old classmate 3．Students can train their creative thinking in ________. A．Public Classroom B．Sports Center C．Sun Square D．Public Hall 4．The sports activity begins at ________. A．8:00 B．10:00 C．13:00 D．15:00 5．The text tells you that ________. A．the four activities can add color to students’ free time life B．students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C．students should go to the community building every weekend D．students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了太阳社区为了丰富6至18岁学生的课余生活，设立了四项免费活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities.”可知，太阳社区通过电话交谈了解了学生们对课余活动的需求。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”可知，这些活动是面向6至18岁学生的。因此，只有15岁的同学符合年龄要求。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据活动安排表，Creative Thinking“创造性思维”活动在Public Classroom“公共教室”进行。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据活动安排表，Sports“体育活动”的时间是10:00-11:30。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”以及后文对活动的详细介绍，可以推断出这四个活动可以丰富学生的课余生活。故选A。 Passage3 Recently, community canteens (食堂) have become popular among young people. At first, community canteens mostly served old people. As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends. Getting cheap meals For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing, who works in the training industry (行业) in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, ordered a well-balanced lunch at a community canteen in the city. It included a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste, just as I expected. The canteen is also clean,” said Fang. Bringing more surprises Community canteens meet the dining habits of young people in a number of ways. For example, the vegetarian (素食的) restaurants in Hangzhou have meals including a main dish, a bowl of rice, soup, fruit salad, and a side dish. Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people. A canteen at the Zhanongkou Community in Zhejiang province recently introduced “happiness mystery boxes”. They cost just 6 yuan but have one meat dish and a vegetarian dish. To keep what’s inside each box a surprise, stickers (贴纸) are placed over the see-through top to cover the “main dish”. The “mystery boxes” often sell out very quickly. The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals. The buffet-style (自助式的) dishes there are priced at just 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. This price is lower than the restaurants nearby. The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood. “While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.” Dazhong Dianping user “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” commented (评价) on one of the canteens. 1．Who are the main customers of the community canteens according to the article? A．Elderly people only. B．Young people only. C．Both elderly and young people. D．Children only. 2．What do we know about Hu Yifan’s restaurant? A．It provides meat and vegetarian dishes. B．It attracts a lot of young customers. C．It offers a set meal with a dessert inside. D．It shows the vegetarian trend among youngsters. 3．What special service does the canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district offer? A．Dishes with a home-cooked taste. B．Buffet-style meals. C．Happiness mystery boxes. D．Vegetarian main dishes. 4．What attracts “Cuzhuangqieluoli 66” to enjoy the community canteen? A．Its low price. B．Its convenience. C．Its well-balanced meals. D．Its dining environment. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在社区食堂变得越来越受欢迎。 1．细节理解题。根据“As the elderly may face challenges in cooking, and many young people cannot cook, these canteens have become perfect places for the two generations to become meal friends.”可知，社区食堂的客户主要是老年人和年轻人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hu Yifan, head of the canteen, said 70 percent of its customers are young people.”可知，胡一凡的饭店吸引了很多年轻客户。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“The canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community in Shijingshan district even introduced self-service meals.”以及“The canteen has attracted many customers in and out of the neighborhood.”可知，文中明确提到石景山区的鹿谷社区食堂引进了自助式餐点服务，吸引了社区内外的很多消费者。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“While it’s a community canteen, it can just as easily be described as a Western restaurant. It is beautifully designed. The environment is fantastic and super clean.”可知，评论主要提到了食堂的设计美观，环境优越，非常干净，这些都与餐厅的环境有关，故选D。 Passage4 Jiading District, in Shanghai, has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program since 2017. 1 . It brings reading to the doorstep of communities and takes books closer to us. Community libraries are clean and quiet. 2 . There is soft music, too. Community libraries make life there more attractive. More importantly, there are some experienced teachers. 3 . Some volunteers come here to read with children. Experts from all walks of life give talks to interested people. Community often holds book parties to introduce more people to the wonderful experience of libraries. Xu Yanjing, 35, often goes to the library on Gonghe Street, Nanxiang Town. “I live in a neighbouring town and discovered this library by chance in 2019 when I visited Nanxiang as a tourist. I really enjoy reading there. 4 . Sometimes I bring my family along with me to have a cup of tea,” she said. 5 . Many people like them very much and they say that the community libraries have become their home away from home. A．They can teach children to read and share their parenting knowledge with parents B．Community libraries are wonderful places for people who want to freely read, learn and relax C．Free drinking water is provided all day long D．Its purpose is to encourage people to read more in the communities E．Some old people prefer reading in the communities F．I especially love the weekend lectures on traditional Chinese culture 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区图书馆相关的内容。 1．根据“Jiading District, in Shanghai, has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program since 2017.”和“It brings reading to the doorstep of communities and takes books closer to us.”可知，此空接下来介绍社区图书馆的目的。选项D“它的目的是鼓励人们在社区里多读书”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Community libraries are clean and quiet.”和“There is soft music, too.”可知，此空介绍社区图书馆有的东西。选项C“全天提供免费饮用水”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“More importantly, there are some experienced teachers. ”可知，此空介绍这些老师的作用。选项A“他们可以教孩子阅读，并与父母分享他们的育儿知识”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“I really enjoy reading there.”可知，此空介绍我所喜欢的东西。选项F“我特别喜欢周末的中国传统文化讲座”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Many people like them very much and they say that the community libraries have become their home away from home.”可知，此空介绍社区图书馆的功能。选项B“社区图书馆是人们自由阅读、学习和放松的好地方”符合语境。故选B。 Passage5 [I]For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen in Changsha. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. “The dishes have a home-cooked taste,” said Fang. [2] Community canteens have become more and more popular in China recently. They were made for the old people at first. It can be ①________ for some old people to cook on their own, so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10-minute walk, or community workers can bring the dishes to them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Changsha, said that the cook made special meals for the old. The food is delicious and has less oil. [3] Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them ②________ healthier and cheaper dishes. [4]This also encourages community canteens to think of creative ways to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The prices are ③________ than those in other restaurants. The rise of community canteens couldn’t have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (花费) of the old people. There are now more than 6700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database company. 1．What about the food in community canteen according to the passage? (No more than 8 words) 2．What dishes can the community canteens provide for the young? (No more than 10 words) 3．What did the local governments do for the community canteens? (No more than 17 words) 4．Fill in the blanks in the passage with a proper word. ①   ②   ③ 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 6．If you have a chance, do you want to be a volunteer at a community canteen? Please list one or two reasons. 【答案】30．The food is delicious and has less oil./It is healthy and has a home-made taste. 31．The canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. / The canteens provide healthier and cheaper dishes for them./Healthier and cheaper dishes. 32．They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses of the old people. 33． difficult with lower 34．最近，社区食堂在中国已经变得越来越受欢迎。 35．Yes. Because it is a meaningful way to help the elderly and contribute to the community. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社区食堂在中国的兴起及其为老年人和年轻人提供的便利和健康饮食。 1．根据“She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very healthy. ‘The dishes have a home-cooked taste,’ said Fang.”以及“The food is delicious and has less oil.”可知，社区食堂的食物健康且有家常味道，食物味美且少油。故填The food is delicious and has less oil./It is healthy and has a home-made taste. 2．根据“ For those who don’t want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them…healthier and cheaper dishes.”可知，社区食堂为年轻人提供更健康和更便宜的菜肴。故填The canteens provide them with healthier and cheaper dishes. / The canteens provide healthier and cheaper dishes for them./Healthier and cheaper dishes. 3．根据“They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (花费) of the old people.”可知，地方政府为社区食堂提供建设补贴和老年人的餐饮费用。故填They provide subsidies for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses of the old people. 4．①句意：一些老人可能很难自己做饭，所以食堂提供了帮助。根据“so the canteens provide help”可知，食堂提供了帮助，应是一些老人可能很难自己做饭，difficult“困难的”符合。故填difficult。 ②句意：对于那些不想点外卖或在餐馆吃饭的人来说，食堂为他们提供了更健康、更便宜的菜肴。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。故填with。 ③句意：价格比其他餐馆低。根据下文“They provide subsidies (补贴) for building the canteens as well as the dining expenses (花费) of the old people.”可知，政府有补贴，应是价格比其他餐馆低。根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级lower。故填lower。 5．Community canteens“社区食堂”；have become“已经变得”；more and more popular“越来越受欢迎”；in China“在中国”；recently“最近”。故填：最近，社区食堂在中国已经变得越来越受欢迎。 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it is a meaningful way to help the elderly and contribute to the community. Passage6 My name is Chen Chen. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. It is 1 (real) a pleasure to live here. Do you know 2 I like it? There are 3 (colour) flowers and tall trees along the roads. They make the environment beautiful and comfortable. Young children have fun playing games 4 the shade under the trees. Many old 5 (woman) like exercising there. People here are very friendly and warm-hearted. They are always willing to help others. Yesterday, I 6 (meet) a woman in my neighbourhood. She got lost, but she couldn’t express 7 (her) clearly. I didn’t know 8 way to help her. Just at that time, an old granny stood up and gave her a hand. As for me, I care 9 (much) about the environment than others. I make a big poster to tell others the 10 (important) of protecting the environment. I call on everybody to keep our neighbourhood clean. 【答案】 1．really 2．why 3．colourful/colorful 4．in 5．women 6．met 7．herself 8．the 9．more 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己居住的小区。 1．句意：住在这里真是一件乐事。根据“It is...(real) a pleasure to live here.”可知，此处需填副词修饰整个句子。所给词real的副词为really“真地”。故填really。 2．句意：你知道我为什么喜欢这里吗？根据“Do you know...I like it”可知，此处需填关系副词引导宾语从句。结合下文作者描述小区里的各种优点可知，此处在询问原因，因此填why，表示“为什么”。故填why。 3．句意：沿路有五颜六色的花和高大的树。根据“There are...flowers”可知，此处需填形容词作定语修饰名词flowers。所给词colour的形容词为colourful/colorful“五颜六色的”。故填colourful/colorful。 4．句意：小孩子们在树荫下做游戏玩得很开心。根据“the shade”可知，此处考查短语in the shade“在阴凉处”。故填in。 5．句意：许多老妇人喜欢在那里锻炼身体。根据“Many old...(woman) like”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。所给词woman“女人”的复数为women。故填women。 6．句意：昨天，我在我家附近遇到了一位妇女。根据“Yesterday, I...(meet) a woman”可知，此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时。meet“遇见”的过去式为met。故填met。 7．句意：她迷路了，但她无法清楚地表达自己。根据“She got lost, but she couldn’t express...(her) clearly”可知，此处需填反身代词，express oneself“表达自己的意思”，所给词her“她的”反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。 8．句意：我不知道怎么帮她。根据“I didn’t know...way to help her”可知，此处需填定冠词the，表示特指，这里指的是帮助她的“方式”。故填the。 9．句意：至于我，我比别人更关心环境。根据“than others”可知，此处需填比较级。much“多”的比较级为more“更多的”。故填more。 10．句意：我做了一张大海报来告诉别人保护环境的重要性。根据“I make a big poster to tell others the”可知，此处需填名词。important“重要的”名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。 $$