Unit 1 Happy Holiday.【单元拔高卷】-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语上册基础知识专项讲练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday.（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I often 1 my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 2 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 3 them three hours. One morning my friends and I 4 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船) 5 half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. 6 Peter said it was okay. 7 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮)started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 8 . We shouted for 9 but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for 10 , we stopped crying. 11 , Louis was right 12 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home 13 .We didn’ t 14 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid 15 we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．spend B．take C．give D．use 2．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult 3．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 4．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 5．A．in B．on C．to D．for 6．A．And B．But C．If D．So 7．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or 8．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy 9．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time 10．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything 11．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．Difficultly 12．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 13．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 14．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell 15．A．that B．and C．but D．if 二、阅读理解（40分） A July 18       Rainy Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8: 00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11: 00. We visited Ne Water Visitor Centre. July 19       Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place? July 20       Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21       Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 16．How did the writer go to Singapore? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By subway. 17．What did the writer do on July 19? ①Having classes.         ②Visiting a museum. ③Seeing many animals.     ④Playing ball games. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 18．What was the weather like when he visited Universal Studios of Singapore? A． B． C． D． 19．How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days. 20．Where does the passage probably come from? A．City magazine. B．Vacation dairy. C．Museum article. D．Food menu. B Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 21．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. 22．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 23．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 24．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 25．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen C ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter (垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This makes the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively (活跃的) discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 26．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every few months. 27．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly. D．Because they are away from their homes. 28．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Finish. B．Start. C．Waste. D．Depend. 29．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference. C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. D．The ways of making a summer vacation different. D We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 31 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 32 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally! We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 33 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 34 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 35 . My legs were very tired. A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park C．The weather was really great those days D．Then we packed our clothes E．After that, we did a lot of walking F．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it 三、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey ( 旅程 ) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 36．How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 37．Where did they stay at night during their trip? 38．When did they get to Beijing? 39．What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 40．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? 四、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 41 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 42 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 43 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 44 the West Lake, 45 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 46 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 47 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 48 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 49 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 50 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 五、书面表达（25分） One’s destination(目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. ——Henry Miller. 请以“Enjoy travel, enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。 内容要点： 1.旅行地的介绍：你游玩了哪些景点、有没有印象最深的活劫、品尝了当地的什么美食…… 2.对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等； 3.下一站计划去哪里?为什么? 注意： 1.词数90左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名。 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Happy Holiday.（单元拔高卷） （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I often 1 my summer holidays just with my parents. It is quite boring. But last summer holiday was 2 . Some of my friends came to stay with my parents and me for a week at our summer house. It is in a small beach town called Portsea. They got there by train. It 3 them three hours. One morning my friends and I 4 to take my parents’ boat for a ride. We rowed(划船) 5 half an hour and found a big cave(山洞). Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it. 6 Peter said it was okay. 7 we started rowing again and got in. Then the tide(潮)started. At first we thought we could fight it but we were 8 . We shouted for 9 but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. Louis told us not to worry because the tide would be out. Because Louis always seemed to know the answer for 10 , we stopped crying. 11 , Louis was right 12 . After some hours the tide went out. We rowed back home 13 .We didn’ t 14 my parents about this special trip. And we were so afraid 15 we would not have a boat ride again. 1．A．spend B．take C．give D．use 2．A．terrible B．different C．popular D．difficult 3．A．took B．spent C．gave D．used 4．A．waited B．dreamed C．decided D．thanked 5．A．in B．on C．to D．for 6．A．And B．But C．If D．So 7．A．Because B．So C．If D．Or 8．A．late B．wrong C．sorry D．busy 9．A．help B．luck C．fun D．time 10．A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．everything 11．A．Terribly B．Differently C．Luckily D．Difficultly 12．A．yet B．still C．again D．too 13．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．loudly 14．A．call B．show C．ask D．tell 15．A．that B．and C．but D．if 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．A 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者给我们讲述了他的一场特殊的旅行。去年暑假，他和他的朋友乘坐父母的船去兜风，他们去了一个危险的山洞，遇到了潮水。幸运的是，他们都安全地回来了。 1．句意：我经常只是和父母一起度暑假。 spend度过；take花费；give给与；use使用。根据“I often ... my summer holidays just with my parents.”并结合选项可知此处表示“度假”spend a holiday。故选A。 2．句意：但是去年暑假是不同的。 terrible糟糕的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的。根据“It is quite boring. But ...”可知，过往的暑假是很无聊的；句中But“但是”表转折，所以此处应为去年暑假是不同于往年的。故选B。 3．句意：他们花了三个小时。 took花费，通常以it作为主语；spent花费，通常以人作为主语；gave给；used使用。根据“It ... them three hours.”可知他们花了3个小时，主语为it，故应用动词take，根据语境时态为一般过去式。故选A。 4．句意：一天早上，我的朋友和我决定乘我父母的船去兜风。 waited等待；dreamed向往；decided决定；thanked感谢。根据“One morning my friends and I ... to take my parents’ boat for a ride.”并结合语境可知，此处应为decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故选C。 5．句意：我们划了半个小时，发现了一个大洞穴。 in后接年、月、季节等；on表具体的某一天；to常与from连用，表时间范围；for接一段时间，表时间段。根据“We rowed ... half an hour”可知我们划行了半个小时，表时间段，故用for连接。故选D。 6．句意：但是彼得说没事。 And和；But但是；If如果；So所以。根据“Susan said it could be dangerous to go into it.”和“... Peter said it was okay.”可知前后是不同的观点，所以用转折连词but。故选B。 7．句意：所以我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴。 Because因为，表原因；So因此，表结果；If如果，表条件；Or或者，表选择。根据上文“Peter said it was okay.”和空后“... we started rowing again and got in.”可知“彼得说进入洞穴没有危险”和“我们又开始划船了并进入了洞穴”之间是因果关系，后者表结果，故用连词so连接。故选B。 8．句意：起初我们以为我们能战胜它，但我们错了。 late晚的；wrong错误的；sorry对不起的；busy忙碌的。根据“At first we thought we could fight it but ...”可知我们一开始认为能够战胜上涨的潮水，句中but表转折，所以推测下文应是我们错了，对应后面的遇险。故选B。 9．句意：我们大声呼救，但周围没有人。 help帮助；luck幸运；fun乐趣；time时间。根据前文“Then the tide started.”可知潮水开始上涨，又根据空后“but there was no one around. Susan and I started to cry. ”可知周围没人，苏珊和作者开始哭，可推测在危险来临时他们大声呼救。故选A。 10．句意：因为路易斯似乎总是知道一切的答案，所以我们停止了哭泣。 someone有人；anyone任何人；nothing没有事情；everything一切。根据“we stopped crying”及后文“Louis was right ...”可知我们不哭了，而且路易斯又对了，所以可推知路易斯似乎知道一切事情的答案。故选D。 11．句意：幸运地是，路易斯又对了。 Terribly糟糕地；Differently不同地；Luckily幸运地；Difficultly困难地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水退去，危险已过，所以说很幸运。故选C。 12．句意：幸运的是，路易斯又对了。 yet还；still仍然；again再，又；too也。根据“Louis told us not to worry because the tide  would be out.”及后文“After some hours the tide went out.”可知，路易斯说潮水会退去，几小时后潮水退去了，所以路易斯的“潮水会褪去”的说法又一次验证了。故选C。 13．句意：我们迅速地划船回家了。 quietly安静地；slowly慢慢地；quickly迅速地；loudly大声地。根据“After some hours the tide went out.”可知潮水已退去，危险已过，进而推测他们应迅速地回家了。故选C。 14．句意：我们没有告诉我父母这次特殊的旅行。 call打电话；show展示；ask询问；tell告诉。根据“And we were so afraid ... we would not have a boat ride again.”可知我们害怕我们再也不能划船了，因此推知此处应为我们没有告诉父母，tell sb about sth“告诉某人关于某事”。故选D。 15．句意：我们害怕我们再也不会划船玩了。 that那，可引导宾语从句；and和；but但是；if如果。根据空前“And we were so afraid”和空后“we would not have a boat ride again.”可知“我们再也不会划船玩了”是前一个句子的宾语从句，并且是陈述句，所以用that引导。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） A July 18       Rainy Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8: 00 this morning and I joined my classmates and teachers. When I said goodbye to my parents, I felt worried. I knew I had to take care of myself. We arrived at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11: 00. We visited Ne Water Visitor Centre. July 19       Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had classes with the students there. After class, we played ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world. It’s a wonderful place? July 20       Sunny We had a speaking class at a school. Our teachers said we did well. Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon. We all had a good time. July 21       Sunny We went to the Singapore Discovery Centre. We learned about the history and future of Singapore while we were visiting there. Tomorrow we’re going to Merlion Park. I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip. I don’t want to go home so soon! 16．How did the writer go to Singapore? A．By bus. B．By car. C．By plane. D．By subway. 17．What did the writer do on July 19? ①Having classes.         ②Visiting a museum. ③Seeing many animals.     ④Playing ball games. A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 18．What was the weather like when he visited Universal Studios of Singapore? A． B． C． D． 19．How long was the writer’s trip in Singapore? A．Three days. B．Four days. C．Five days. D．Six days. 20．Where does the passage probably come from? A．City magazine. B．Vacation dairy. C．Museum article. D．Food menu. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【解析】本文以日记体裁，记录作者7月18日—21日在新加坡的旅行经历。 16．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mom and Dad drove me to the airport (机场) at 8:00 this morning”以及“We arrive at Singapore’s Changi Airport at 11:00”，可推理出作者是坐飞机去的新加坡。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段“July 19 Cloudy We visited a school in Singapore today. We had Night classes with the students there. After class, we played Safari ball games together. After dinner, we went to the Night Safari. I saw many different animals from other parts of the world.”可知作者上课、玩球类游戏、看了很多动物，未提及参观博物馆。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“July 20 Sunny Universal Studio...Then we played in Universal Studıos of Singapore this afternoon.”可知作者参观新加坡环球影城时天气是晴天。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据作者日记从“July 18”到“July 21”以及最后表格中的“I feel sad that tomorrow is the last day of this trip.”可知，作者在新加坡的旅行持续了5天。故选C。 20．推理判断题。文章以日记形式记录在新加坡的旅行，所以可能来自假期日记。故选B。 B Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now. There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings. Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea. So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China. 21．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1? A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen. C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen. 22．How can people go to Gulangyu? A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane. 23．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________. A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island B．it is the only garden on the water in the city C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship 24．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE? A．The old buildings there are so beautiful. B．It was exciting to play in many water activities. C．Many people there enjoy watching animals. D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach. 25．The writer writes the passage to ________. A．advise more people to visit Xiamen B．tell people the importance of Xiamen C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。 21．细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。 22．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。 25．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time? You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。 C ①Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference. ②Organize a clean-up program. People often throw litter (垃圾) in the place where there is already litter. This makes the community in a mess. The environment will become better if someone volunteers to help. You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood. You could also help take care of the plants every few days. Surely, a clean and tidy neighborhood will be worth the work. ③Show your love to the old. Our city has some old people’s homes. Without children around them, the old people there might feel lonely once in a while. Maybe they need your help. In fact, you can do a lot for them. For example, you can talk with them or play games with them. Listening to them carefully is also a good idea. Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them. No matter what small things you do, you can make them feel loved. ④Set up a reading project with your friends. Share your favorite books with them. Besides, you may read aloud to each other and talk about what you read. Either a book or an article can spark a lively (活跃的) discussion and your further thinking. The process often challenges more people to take action. The project is also a good way to welcome newcomers. At the same time, you may find new friends with similar hobbies. ⑤A two-month summer vacation isn’t that long, but it’s enough to make a difference. 26．How often could you pick up the rubbish according to the passage? A．Once a week. B．Every few weeks. C．Once a month. D．Every few months. 27．Why do you need to read to some old people at the old people’s homes? A．Because you can think further. B．Because you are good at reading. C．Because they can’t see clearly. D．Because they are away from their homes. 28．What does the underlined word “spark” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Finish. B．Start. C．Waste. D．Depend. 29．Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1; ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．The people with different interests. B．The greatest time to make a difference. C．The reasons for a different summer vacation. D．The ways of making a summer vacation different. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让暑假变得有意义的三种方法。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段“You could pick up the rubbish with your friends once a week in your neighborhood.”可知，你可以每周一次和你的朋友一起在你的社区捡垃圾。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some old people can’t see clearly and they would like you to read to them.”可知，有些老人希望你读给他们听的原因是因为他们不怎么看得清楚。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“Either a book or an article can spark a lively discussion and your further thinking.”可知，此处应指一本书或一篇文章可以“引发”讨论和进一步思考，则划线部分spark的意思应与选项B“开始”相近。故选B。 29．篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、三四段给出具体的建议；第五段进行总结，则本文的结构为“总分总”结构，选项D“①/②③④/⑤”符合。故选D。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段“Is the summer vacation long enough to turn life for the better? Every person has his own talents and interests. Find something you care about, and you will see the difference.”可知，主要介绍了让暑假变得有意义的三种方法，选项D“让暑假与众不同的方法”符合。故选D。 D We have just come back from our summer holiday. We had a great time! We went camping because Dad said it was time we left the city. 31 . It took all day to drive there. The car was very full. First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating. 32 . Finally, we had to get ourselves in—me, mum, dad and my sister Sally! We stayed at Lodgepole campsite. It is just two miles from the famous camping giant redwood trees. It is a beautiful place. 33 . But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C． There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in. 34 . We saw some bears but never close. The first thing we did on our first day was to go to see the giant redwood trees. They are very big and have an amazing colour. My mum was so happy to see them at last! 35 . My legs were very tired. A．In winter it is very cold and there is lots of snow B．Mum always wants to see the giant redwood trees in Sequoia National Park C．The weather was really great those days D．Then we packed our clothes E．After that, we did a lot of walking F．So the bears can’t smell the food or get to it 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．E 【解析】本文主要是讲述作者一家暑假野营的事情。 31．根据“It took all day to drive there.”可知是在介绍去的地点，选项B“妈妈总是想让我们看看红杉国家公园里的巨型红木树”符合语境，故选B。 32．根据“First, we packed the tent, the sleeping bags, food and all the things we needed for cooking and eating.”可知在介绍收拾的东西，选项D“然后我们收拾好衣服”符合语境，故选D。 33．根据“But in summer it is hot—it is about 34°C.”可知是介绍不同季节时的情况，选项A“冬天很冷，有很多雪”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据“There are lots of black bears in the park. There are big metal lockers that you have to put all of your food in.”可知是介绍这样放食物的结果，选项F“所以熊闻不到食物的味道，也够不着食物”符合语境，故选F。 35．根据“My legs were very tired.”可知应该解释腿累的原因，选项E“之后，我们走了很多路”符合语境，故选E。 三、任务型阅读（10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Zhou Jinrui and Harry are two middle school students in Hangzhou. They didn’t have much money with them. But they had dreamed of visiting Beijing for a long time. So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday. They spent nearly one month on the bike travelling. The journey ( 旅程 ) was hard, but they felt happy. They went through many cities and villages during the travelling. They ate the food they brought or had cheap meals. When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in. They also took some medicine with them. When they had a cold, they didn’t need to go to hospital. When it was rainy, they stopped for a while and then went on with their travelling. At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully. They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. They had a fun time in Beijing for ten days. At last, they had to return to Hangzhou by train because the new term began in September. 36．How did the two students go to Beijing from Hangzhou? 37．Where did they stay at night during their trip? 38．When did they get to Beijing? 39．What places of interest did they visit in Beijing? 40．Do you think it’s good for middle school students to travel like the two students? Why or why not? 【答案】 36．They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 37．They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 38．They got to Beijing at the end of August. 39．They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 40．Yes. Because it is a good way to exercise. 【解析】本文介绍了周金瑞和哈里两个杭州中学生骑行去北京的故事。 36．根据“So they went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike last summer holiday.”可知他们骑自行车去的。故填They went to Beijing from Hangzhou by bike. 37．根据“When they were tired at night, they took out their map to find small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses to stay in”可知当他们晚上累了，他们拿出地图，找便宜的小旅馆或农民的房子住。故填They stayed in small and cheap hotels or farmers’ houses. 38．根据“At the end of August, they got to Beijing successfully”可知在八月底，他们成功地到达了北京。故填They got to Beijing at the end of August. 39．根据“They visited a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square.”可知他们参观了北京的许多名胜古迹，如长城、颐和园和天安门广场。故填They visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and Tian’anmen Square. 40．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it is a good way to exercise. 四、短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang Province, is thought to be 41 (beautiful) city in the world. I always wanted to go there, and 42 (luck), I got a chance this summer. My mum agreed 43 (take) me there. We went to Hangzhou by plane. As we know, Hangzhou is famous 44 the West Lake, 45 we went to the West Lake on the first day. It was fantastic! People living there told us that the West Lake was more beautiful on 46 (rain) days. But we weren’t sure about that. So if you are in Hangzhou, you can enjoy the beautiful sights for 47 (you). As one of China’s six ancient capital 48 (city), Hangzhou has a history of more than 2,000 years. It is also home to silk and its silk products are well-known all over the world. So the next day we went to the old streets and 49 (buy) different silk products for our family and friends. We really had 50 good time there. I hope to visit Hangzhou again. 【答案】 41．the most beautiful 42．luckily 43．to take 44．for 45．so 46．rainy 47．yourself 48．cities 49．bought 50．a 【解析】本文讲述了作者和家人去杭州旅行的经历。 41．句意：浙江省省会杭州被认为是世界上最美丽的城市。根据“in the world”和提示词可知，空处应填形容词beautiful“美丽的”的最高级形式most beautiful，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the most beautiful。 42．句意：我一直想去那里，幸运的是，今年夏天我得到了一个机会。luck“运气”，名词。分析“and...I got a chance this summer.”和提示词可知，空处应填副词luckily“幸运的是”，用于修饰空后的整个句子。故填luckily。 43．句意：妈妈同意带我去那里。take“携带”，动词。结合短语agree to do sth.“同意做某事”和提示词可知，空处应填动词take的不定式形式to take。故填to take。 44．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。 分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake”可知，本题考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 45．句意：众所周知，杭州以西湖而闻名，所以我们第一天就去了西湖。分析“Hangzhou is famous...the West Lake...we went to the West Lake on the first day.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 46．句意：住在那里的人告诉我们西湖在雨天更漂亮。rain“下雨”，动词。结合提示词和空后的days可知，空处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”修饰名词days。故填rainy。 47．句意：所以如果你在杭州，你可以亲自欣赏美丽的风景。you“你”，人称代词。结合提示词和空前的for可知，本题考查短语for yourself“亲自”。故填yourself。 48．句意：作为中国六大古都之一，杭州已有2000多年的历史。city“城市”，名词。six后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 49．句意：所以第二天我们去了老街，给家人和朋友买了不同的丝绸产品。此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以动词buy“买”要变成过去式bought。故填bought。 50．句意：我们在那里真的玩得很开心。分析“We really had...good time there.”可知，本题考查短语have a good time“玩得开心”。故填a。 五、书面表达（25分） One’s destination(目的地) is never a place, but a new way of seeing things. ——Henry Miller. 请以“Enjoy travel, enjoy life”为题写篇短文，分享你的某次旅行经历及对旅行的看法。 内容要点： 1.旅行地的介绍：你游玩了哪些景点、有没有印象最深的活劫、品尝了当地的什么美食…… 2.对这次经历的感悟，如旅行的注意事项或意义等； 3.下一站计划去哪里?为什么? 注意： 1.词数90左右，已经给出的部分不计入总词数； 2.短文须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现真实人名。 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last summer, I went to ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Enjoy Travel, Enjoy Life Last year, I went to Qingdao with my family. We went there to see the sunrise in the early morning. The sky was colorful and the sea was shining brightly. When we walked on the beach, we felt the soft wind. We had seafood which was delicious. All of us had a wonderful time. As we all know, the outside world is wonderful. If possible, I want to visit Hong Kong. I want to see the Ocean Park there. I’m eager to know how the dolphins perform. Also, I’d like to visit the Hong Kong Disneyland. I want to see Snow White. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏提示的相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍游玩景点、印象深刻的活动和美食； 第二步，表达自己的旅行感受； 第三步，介绍接下来的游玩计划。 [亮点词汇] ①be eager to do 渴望做某事 ②would like to do 想要做某事 [高分句型] ①When we walked on the beach, we felt the soft wind. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If possible, I want to visit Hong Kong. (if引导条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$