精品解析：江西省吉安市永丰县2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年上半年期末质量抽测七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who wrote the book Amazing Sea? A．Grimms. B．Mo Yan. C．Johnson Hawking. 2．Where can they eat snacks? A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．On the sports field. 3．How does Peter like penguins? A．They are lovely. B．They are funny. C．They are beautiful. 4．What is Tina doing? A．She is reading. B．She is running. C．She is doing sit-ups. 5．How often does Jenny run in the park? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6．What must Chen Jie do after school? A．Do her homework. B．Practise the piano. C．Do some cleaning. 7．When does Chen Jie have to go to bed? A．At 9:00 p.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8．When does Jack usually go to the zoo? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On weekends. 9．What do Jack’s favourite animals look like? A．They are black and white. B．They are fat and short. C．They have long necks. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10．Where is Tom? A．He is in Shanghai. B．He is in Beijing. C．He is in Guangzhou. 11．Whose birthday is it? A．Tom’s. B．Lily’s uncle’s. C．Lily’s. 12．How is the weather in Shanghai? A．It’s not very hot. B．It’s warm. C．It’s very hot. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What does Eric think of the new library? A．It’s tidy and large B．It’s big and modern. C．It’s small and untidy. 14．What club is Eric in? The story telling club. B．The book club. C．The cooking club. 15．Where can students put their food and water in the library? A．On the desk. B．Under the chair. C．In the lockers. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Nelly and his friends love different animals Nelly He thinks dogs are cute and 16 He often 17 with his pet dog. David His favourite animals are 18 This kind of animal like eating 19 Jack They can remember places well His favourite animals have 20 bodies. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Mike, ______ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不好。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。根据“Hardly ever”可推知，此处询问的是频率。故选A。 2. When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ______ because there are many ______ animals around them. A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意： 当一个人晚上独自在森林里行走时，他可能会因为周围有许多危险的动物而有危险。 考查形容词及介词短语用法。dangerous危险的；in danger处于危险之中。根据“When one walks in a forest alone at night”可知，是他可能处于危险之中而不是他是危险的，故填in danger。第二个空，“animals”是名词，需要填形容词修饰名词，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。 故选C。 3. Jenny usually ______ to the mountains on weekends, but she ______ her uncle last weekend. A. goes; visited B. went; visited C. goes; visits D. went; visits 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：简妮通常周末去爬山，但是她上周去看望了她的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“on weekends”可知，第一空用一般现在时，主语Jenny是单数名词，因此第一空用go的第三人称单数形式goes；根据“last weekend”可知，第二空用一般过去时，因此第二空用visit的过去式visited。故选A。 4. Tom, you ________ talk loudly in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A. can; must B. can’t; mustn’t C. have to; must D. can’t; must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你不能在图书馆里大声说话，你必须安静。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止；have to不得不。第一个空，图书馆内不能大声喧哗，排除AC；第二个空，要求对方必须安静，用must。故选D。 5. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A. fox; sheep B. snakes; mouse C. cat; birds D. sheep; hens 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在农场能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些羊、许多母鸡和奶牛。 考查可数名词的复数形式 。空一根据“some”可知，其后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项B中snakes“蛇”为复数，选项D中sheep“羊”，其单数复数同形，故排除A和C；空二根据“many”可知，其后面接可数名词复数。故选D 。 6. It snows _________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A. heavily B. suddenly C. hardly D. quickly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：冬天这里雪下得很大，所以你可以和朋友们一起堆雪人。 考查副词辨析。heavily猛烈地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；quickly很快地。根据“you can make snowmen”可知，可以堆雪人，可知雪下得很大。故选A。 7. It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lay; lay D. lay; lie 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气温暖晴朗，鸟儿躺下开始下蛋。 考查动词辨析和动词形式。lied撒谎，过去式；lay放置，下蛋，动词原形/躺，过去式；laid放置，下蛋，过去式/过去分词；lie撒谎，躺，位于，动词原形。第一空根据“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合lie down为固定搭配，应填过去式lay，表示“躺下”；第二空根据“begin to do sth”结构可知，空出用动词原形，表示“下蛋”。故选C。 8. —______ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ______ kites in the park right now. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和时态。What什么；How如何。空一根据“…is the weather like today?”可知此处询问天气情况，应使用固定句型“What is the weather like?”；空二根据“right now”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，其构成为主语+am/is/are+doing。故选B。 三、完形填空。（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was ____9____ shy (害羞的) to talk to anyone. My classmates often looked down on me. I was sad but ____10____ do nothing. Later, something ____11____, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (演讲比赛). My mother asked me to ____12____ it. What a terrible idea It meant I had to speak ____13____ all the teachers and students of my school “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____14____.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried____15____best to remember my speech and practiced it ____16____. With my mother’s great love, I did ____17____ in the contest. I could ____18____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the cheers (喝彩声) ____19____ the teachers and students. Those classmates who once ____20____ me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)” to me. My mother hugged me and cried (哭) ____21____. Since then, ____22____ has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself (我自己) to be sure that I can do it. This is ____23____ not only for a person but also for a country. 9. A. quite B. so C. too D. very 10. A. can B. may C. must D. could 11. A. agreed B. happened C. realized D. made 12. A. look at B. take care of C. take part in D. look forward to 13. A. with B. next to C. among D. in front of 14. A. lose B. decide C. promise D. win 15 A. her B. his C. my D. your 16. A. everyday B. every day C. in class D. next time 17. A. well B. good C. exactly D. soon 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. finally D. hardly 19. A. from B. of C. for D. to 20. A. laughed at B. picked up C. dropped off D. belonged to 21. A. quietly B. hardly C. brightly D. excitedly 22. A. nothing B. someone C. everything D. anyone 23. A. silly B. sweet C. wise D. true 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候因害羞常被同学看不起，后因妈妈鼓励参加英语演讲比赛并获胜，从此改变生活，明白做任何事要相信自己的道理。 【9题详解】 句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我太害羞了，不敢和任何人说话。 quite 相当；so 如此；too 太；very 非常。根据“too...to...”（太……而不能……）结构，这里表示太害羞不敢和人说话。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我很伤心，但无能为力。 can 能，原形；may可能；must 必须；could 能，can的过去式。文章描述过去的事，用一般过去时，“could do nothing”表示无能为力，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：后来，发生了一件事，它改变了我的生活。 agreed 同意；happened 发生；realized 意识到；made 制作。根据“and it changed my life”可知是发生了事情改变生活。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我妈妈让我参加它（英语演讲比赛）。 look at看；take care of 照顾；take part in 参加；look forward to 期待。 妈妈让作者参与比赛，“参加比赛”需用“take part in”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这意味着我必须在学校所有老师和学生面前讲话。 with 和……一起；next to 紧挨着；among 在……之中（三者及以上）；in front of 在……前面。演讲是在众人面前进行，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：加油，孩子。相信自己。你一定会赢的。 lose输；decide 决定；promise 承诺；win 赢。妈妈鼓励作者，相信他能在比赛中获胜，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力记住我的演讲，并且每天练习它。 her 她的；his 他的；my 我的；your 你的。“try one's best”（尽某人最大努力 ），主语是I，用my，“try my best”，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：我尽我最大的努力记住我的演讲，并且每天练习它。 everyday 日常的（形容词）；every day 每天（副词短语）；in class 在课堂上；next time 下次。 根据文章第一段“Then mother and I talked about many different topics”和第二段“I tried my best to remember my speech and practiced it…”可知，主人公需要持续练习演讲，强调每天练习的频率。“every day”表示“每天”，这里需要表示时间的副词短语修饰practice，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在妈妈伟大的爱陪伴下，我在比赛中表现出色。 well 很好地（副词）；good 好的（形容词）；exactly 确切地；soon 很快。修饰动词did用副词，“do well”为固定搭配，表示“表现出色”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我获得一等奖的消息传来时，我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。 quickly 快速地；slowly 慢慢地；finally 最终；hardly 几乎不。因为之前害羞不被看好，获奖很意外，所以“hardly believe my ears”（几乎不敢相信耳朵 ），故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：我听到了来自老师和学生的喝彩声。 from 来自；of ……的；for为了；to 到。 根据文章第二段“I heard the cheers… the teachers and students”可知，喝彩声是“来自”老师和学生。“from”表示来源。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：那些曾经嘲笑我的同学，现在都对我说“祝贺”。 laughed at 嘲笑；picked up 捡起；dropped off 减少；belonged to 属于。根据前文“My classmates often looked down on me”可知同学之前嘲笑他，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我妈妈拥抱了我，激动地哭了。 quietly 安静地；hardly 几乎不；brightly 明亮地；excitedly 激动地。儿子获奖妈妈的心情是激动的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：从那以后，我的一切都改变了。 nothing没有什么；someone 某人；everything一切；anyone 任何人。根据文章第二段“Since then… has changed for me”及后文“When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure…”可知，因为比赛获奖，主人公的生活态度全面改变，强调“一切”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这不仅对一个人是正确的，对一个国家也是如此。 silly愚蠢的；sweet 甜的；wise 明智的；true正确的，真实的。根据文章第2段“This is…not only for a person”可知，作者总结的“相信自己”这一道理具有普遍性，强调其真实性，这里用“true”表示普遍真理。故选D。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 village our hot go first were afraid quick liked bicycles large. My brother and I love taking photos very much. Taking photos is ____24____ hobby. We can recollect (回忆起) many things from the photos. Last weekend, we ____25____ to a village to take some photos. We rode there. We left in the morning before it got too ____26____. After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river (河流) with some large trees, and we put our ____27____ under the trees. There ____28____ a lot of beautiful birds and butterflies (蝴蝶) there. We took some pictures of them, and we also took some beautiful photos of the mountains and the river. They were all nice and I ____29____ them very much. On our way back, we heard something noisy in the grass. It was a ____30____ green snake! It was the ____31____ time we saw a snake and we were scared. We did not wait to take a photo but ran away ____32____ How interesting our trip was! When we got back home, we still felt a little ____33____, but we were excited. We hope to go to the ____34____ again. 【答案】24. our 25. went 26. hot 27. bicycles 28. were 29. liked 30. large 31. first 32. quickly 33. afraid 34. village 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文，讲述作者和哥哥爱好摄影，上周末去村庄拍照的经历，包括沿途见闻、遇到蛇的遭遇，以及回家后的感受，还表达想再去村庄的愿望。 【24题详解】 句意：摄影是我们的爱好。 此处修饰名词“hobby”，要用形容词性物主代词，方框词中只有“our”（我们的 ）符合，故填our。 【25题详解】 句意：上周末，我们去了一个村庄拍照。由“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时，“go”的过去式“went”，表示“去”，此处表示去了一个村庄，故填went。 【26题详解】 句意：我们在天气变得太热之前的早上出发。“got”是系动词，后接形容词，“hot”（热的 ）作表语，符合“天气变热”语境，故填hot。 【27题详解】 句意：我们把自行车放在树下。前文说骑车去，这里指放“自行车”，因为是两人的自行车，用复数，故填bicycles。 【28题详解】 句意：那里有很多漂亮的鸟和蝴蝶。 由“Last weekend”可知用一般过去时，“there be”句型中，主语“a lot of beautiful birds and butterflies”是复数，be动词用“were”。故填were。 【29题详解】 句意：它们都很漂亮，我非常喜欢它们。 一般过去时，“liked”（喜欢 ）符合“喜欢照片”语境，故填liked。 【30题详解】 句意：那是一条大青蛇！ 修饰名词“snake”用形容词，“large”（大的 ）用来描述蛇的特征，符合 “看到一条大蛇” 的语境，故填large。 31题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次看到蛇，我们很害怕。 “the first time”（第一次 ）是固定表达，“first” 是序数词，契合 “首次见到蛇” 的语境，故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：我们没等拍照就快速跑开了。修饰动词“ran”用副词，“quick”的副词形式“quickly”（快速地 ），此处表示因为害怕蛇而快速跑开，故填quickly。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们回到家时，我们仍然有点害怕，但很兴奋。 “felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“afraid”（害怕的 ）符合语境，此处表示害怕。故填afraid。 【34题详解】 句意：我们希望再去这个村庄。 结合前文去村庄拍照，这里指再去“村庄”，故填village。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡是将该项涂黑。 A The Magic Pot Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. One day, when he was working in the field, he found an old pot. He took it home. To his surprise, the pot was magic. Whatever he put into the pot, it could make more. For example, if he put one coin (硬币) into it, he would get two coins. The farmer was very happy. But his greedy (贪婪的) neighbor heard about it. The neighbor came to the farmer’s house and borrowed the pot. He put a gold bar (金条) into the pot, hoping to get more gold bars. However, when he took out the gold bar, it became two snakes The neighbor was so scared that he quickly returned the pot to the farmer. 35. What did the farmer find in the field? A. A gold bar. B. Two snakes. C. Some coins. D. A magic pot. 36. Why did the neighbor borrow the pot? A. Because he wanted to help the farmer. B. Because he was greedy and wanted more gold bars. C. Because he needed a pot to cook. D. Because he was curious (好奇的). 37. What happened when the neighbor put a gold bar into the pot? A. He got more gold bars. B. The gold bar disappeared. C. The gold bar turned into two snakes. D. The pot broke. 【答案】35. D 36. B 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一个贫穷的农夫在田里发现了一个魔法罐子，罐子可以将放入的东西变多。贪婪的邻居借走罐子后，放入金条却变成了两条蛇的故事。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. One day, when he was working in the field, he found an old pot.”可推知农夫在田里发现的是一个罐子。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But his greedy neighbor heard about it. The neighbor came to the farmer’s house and borrowed the pot. He put a gold bar into the pot, hoping to get more gold bars.”可知邻居借罐子的原因是出于贪婪，想要更多金条。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“However, when he took out the gold bar, it became two snakes.”可知邻居放入金条后，金条变成了两条蛇。故选C。 B It’s 9:30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Jet Lee, China Jet Lee is 14 years old. He’s a boy from Shanghai China. He is busy with his homework at home. And he has to prepare for a test on Monday. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Sunday. Molly, the US Molly is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii is famous for its beaches and beautiful scenery. Now she is lying on the beach enjoying the sunshine. Becky, Canada Becky is 14 years old. Now she is taking Jeff her pet cat to hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a vet at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. Joe, Japan Joe is 12 years old. He is playing football with his friends in the playground. He plays it very well. And he is the captain of the school football team. 38. What is Jet Lee doing now? A. Playing football. B. Doing his homework. C. Lying on the beach. D. Playing basketball. 39. Becky can’t go to the movies with her friends because ______. A. her cat is ill B. she has much homework C. she is badly sick D. her mother is sick 40. Who is the youngest among these children? A. Jet Lee. B. Molly. C. Joe. D. Becky. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jeff is the name of Becky’s pet dog. B. Becky is reading an English book on the beach. C. Joe is the captain of the school basketball team. D. Jet Lee has a test on Monday. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends. B. How to Relax on Sunday Morning. C. Different Students’ School Life. D. Different Activities on Sunday Morning. 【答案】38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的四个孩子在星期天上午9:30正在进行的活动。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is busy with his homework at home.”可知，Jet Lee正在做作业。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now she is taking Jeff her pet cat to hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a vet at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends.”可知，原因是她的猫生病了。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jet Lee is 14 years old.”、“Molly is 13 years old.”、“Becky is 14 years old.”及“Joe is 12 years old.”可知，Joe是最小的。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he has to prepare for a test on Mondays.”可知，Jet Lee周一有考试。故选D。 【42题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“It’s 9:30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries?”及全文可知，全文围绕四个学生在周日早晨的不同活动展开，D项“周日早晨的不同活动”最贴合主题。故选D。 C Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually, people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children. Jack lives in No.25 Garden Street. He is a doctor (医生), but he helps dogs. People usually call him the Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick (生病的), they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people’s houses and helps them. He gives the dogs the right medicine (药物). Wherever (无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome. 43. What kind of animals do people NOT keep as pets? A. Lions. B. Cats. C. Dogs. D. Fish. 44. Why do old people keep pets? A. Because they think animals are interesting. B. Because they don’t have children. C. Because they don’t live with their sons and daughters. D. Because they love animals. 45. Is Jack a pet doctor? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. D. Yes, he is. 46. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)? A. Some old people. B. Other animals. C. Dogs. D. Cats. 47. Where does Jack live? A. In a countryside. B. In No.25 Garden Street. C. In a city. D. In a hospital. 【答案】43. A 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们饲养宠物的情况以及一位专门治疗狗狗的医生杰克的工作。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Usually, people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other animals.”可知，狮子并未被提及作为宠物饲养。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children.”可知，老人养宠物的原因是他们不与子女同住。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He is a doctor, but he helps dogs. People usually call him the Dog Doctor.”可知，杰克是一名宠物医生，专门治疗狗狗。故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children.”可知，划线词“they”指代的是“some old people”（一些老人），因为“they”与“their children”形成逻辑对应关系，表明“老人”是主语。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Jack lives in No.25 Garden Street.”可知，杰克的住址是花园街25号。故选B。 D ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us It helps us live more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 48. Jogging is ______. A. difficult and expensive B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. easy and free 49. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 便利的 B. 舒适的 C. 激动的 D. 时尚的 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. The advantages (好处) of jogging. C. Ways to make jogging more interesting. D. How to help your friends jog. 51. Why do you listen to your favourite music when you jog? A. Because it makes us excited and run farther. B. Because it makes us run faster. C. Because it makes us tired. D. Because it makes us only think about jogging. 52. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3...） A. B. C. D. 【答案】48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文，主要讲述慢跑对人有益，但人们久了会觉得无聊，进而介绍让慢跑更有趣的几种方法。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第①段“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”，可知慢跑的特点是容易且免费，故选D。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第②段“Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.”结合生活常识，穿喜欢的运动装备会让人感觉舒适，可推知“comfortable”是“舒适的”意思，故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”，可知文章主要讲让慢跑更有趣的方法，故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”，可知听喜欢的音乐是因为它能让人兴奋且跑得更远，故选A。 【52题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段提出问题“怎样让慢跑有趣”并引出下文方法；第② - ⑤段分别从穿喜欢的运动装备、户外慢跑、听音乐、交朋友这几个方面具体讲让慢跑更有趣的方法，是总分结构，即①总起，②③④⑤分述，对应结构B，故选B。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “____53____” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____54____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. ____55____ He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____56____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. ____57____ A. Everyone likes the elephant very much. B. He can even tell the names of many elephants. C. He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. D. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. E. An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. F. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. G. Elephants are my family. 【答案】53. G 54. E 55. B 56. D 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大象爱好者孙晓对大象的热爱、研究以及保护工作。 【53题详解】 根据“He is an elephant lover... He always says”可知，此处应填入孙晓常说的话。选项G“大象是我的家人”符合他对大象的热爱之情，符合语境。故选G。 【54题详解】 前文提到大象的饮食（grass, leaves and fruit），此处应补充与大象相关的具体信息。选项E“一头大象一天可以吃掉大约300公斤的食物”与饮食量相关，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 前文提到孙晓非常了解大象，后文说他热爱工作。选项B“他甚至能说出许多大象的名字”进一步体现他对大象的熟悉程度，符合语境。故选B。 【56题详解】 前文提到孙晓在网上分享大象照片，此处应补充其他相关活动。选项D“他也是两本关于大象的儿童故事书的作者”与后文“One of the books...”直接呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【57题详解】 前文提到大象濒危，此处应填入孙晓的呼吁或希望。选项F“孙希望人们能更多地了解大象，并共同保护它们。”符合语境，表达保护大象的意愿。故选F。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Dad, can you tell me a bedtime story (睡前故事)? B: Sure ___58___ A: About animals, please! B: Okay. Once upon a time, there was a clever fox. ___59___ A: What did he want? B: He wanted to eat grapes from a tall vine (葡萄藤). ___60___ A: Could he reach them? B: No, he jumped again and again but failed. ___61___ A: Then what? B: Finally, he said, “The grapes must be sour (酸的) anyway.” A: Haha ___62___ B: Exactly. That’s the story of “Sour Grapes”! A. He tried very hard to get them. B. He lived in a forest. C. What kind of story would you like? D. Why didn’t he ask for help? E. It teaches us not to pretend we don’t want something we can’t have. F. Did he give up? G. So he gave up and walked away. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. A 61. G 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是爸爸给孩子讲“酸葡萄”的故事，狐狸因够不到葡萄就说葡萄酸，故事传达了不要假装不想要得不到的东西的道理。 【58题详解】 根据“About animals, please!”可知，此处是询问对方想要什么样的故事，选项C“你想要什么样的故事？”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a clever fox.”可知，此处是介绍这只狐狸的基本情况，选项B“他住在森林里。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“He wanted to eat grapes from a tall vine.”以及“Could he reach them?”可知，此处是说狐狸努力去够葡萄，选项A“他非常努力地去得到它们。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“No, he jumped again and again but failed.”可知，此处是说狐狸失败后放弃了，选项G“于是他放弃了，走开了。”符合语境。故选G。 【62题详解】 根据“Finally, he said, ‘The grapes must be sour anyway.’”以及“Exactly That’s the story of “Sour Grapes”!”可知，此处是说这个故事所传达的道理，选项E“它教导我们不要假装不想要那些我们得不到的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你正在西安度假，你的朋友Bill给你发了一封邮件，询问你的假期情况。请根据下面提示，给他回一封邮件。 1、西安的天气。（晴热，有时下雨……）； 2、你和你父母正在做什么？（写信，看电视，吃零食……）； 3、昨天去了哪里？玩得怎么样？（秦岭野生动物园，很开心……）； 4、西安还有什么好地方你喜欢？原因是什么？（曲江书城，不远和凉快……）； 5、你通常怎样到达你喜欢的地方？（骑自行车，10分钟……）。 参考词汇： 秦岭野生动物园Qinling Wildlife Park，曲江书院Qujiang Bookstore，不远的not far，地方place，凉快的cool 要求： 1、参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3、文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（本人姓名、校名等）； 4、词数不少于70（开头及结尾已给出，但不记录总词数）。 Dear Bill, Thank you for your last email. Now I’m in Xi’an with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Bill, Thank you for your last email. Now I’m in Xi’an with my parents. The weather here is sunny and hot, but sometimes it rains. My parents are watching TV and eating snacks, while I’m writing this email to you. Yesterday we visited Qinling Wildlife Park and had a great time seeing many animals. My favorite place in Xi’an is Qujiang Bookstore because it’s not far and always cool inside. I like the place. I usually ride my bike there, which only takes about 10 minutes. Best wishes, Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：电子邮件（假期生活描述）； ②时态：现在时为主（描述当前活动），过去时（叙述昨日经历）； ③提示：需涵盖天气、活动、景点评价及交通方式，适当使用参考词汇。 【写作步骤】 第一步：回应来信并交代地点； 第二步：分段描述天气、家庭活动、昨日行程； 第三步：推荐景点并说明理由及交通方式。 【亮点词汇】 ①sunny and hot 晴朗炎热 ②have a great time 玩得开心 【高分句型】 ①My favorite place in Xi’an is Qujiang Bookstore because it’s not far and always cool inside.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②I usually ride my bike there, which only takes about 10 minutes.（which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年上半年期末质量抽测七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Who wrote the book Amazing Sea? A．Grimms. B．Mo Yan. C．Johnson Hawking. 2．Where can they eat snacks? A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．On the sports field. 3．How does Peter like penguins? A．They are lovely. B．They are funny. C．They are beautiful. 4．What is Tina doing? A．She is reading. B．She is running. C．She is doing sit-ups. 5．How often does Jenny run in the park? A．Every day. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6．What must Chen Jie do after school? A．Do her homework. B．Practise the piano. C．Do some cleaning. 7．When does Chen Jie have to go to bed? A．At 9:00 p.m. B．At 9:30 p.m. C．At 10:00 p.m. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8．When does Jack usually go to the zoo? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On weekends. 9．What do Jack’s favourite animals look like? A．They are black and white. B．They are fat and short. C．They have long necks. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题 10．Where is Tom? A．He is in Shanghai. B．He is in Beijing. C．He is in Guangzhou. 11．Whose birthday is it? A．Tom’s. B．Lily’s uncle’s. C．Lily’s. 12．How is the weather in Shanghai? A．It’s not very hot. B．It’s warm. C．It’s very hot. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13．What does Eric think of the new library? A．It’s tidy and large. B．It’s big and modern. C．It’s small and untidy. 14．What club is Eric in? The story telling club. B．The book club. C．The cooking club. 15．Where can students put their food and water in the library? A．On the desk. B．Under the chair. C．In the lockers. 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Nelly and his friends love different animals Nelly He thinks dogs are cute and 16 He often 17 with his pet dog. David His favourite animals are 18 This kind of animal like eating 19 Jack They can remember places well His favourite animals have 20 bodies. 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Mike, ______ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A. how often B. how many C. how long D. how much 2. When one walks in a forest alone at night, he may be ______ because there are many ______ animals around them. A. dangerous; in danger B. dangerous; dangerous C. in danger; dangerous D. in danger; in danger 3. Jenny usually ______ to the mountains on weekends, but she ______ her uncle last weekend. A. goes; visited B. went; visited C. goes; visits D. went; visits 4. Tom, you ________ talk loudly in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A. can; must B. can’t; mustn’t C. have to; must D. can’t; must 5. —What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A. fox; sheep B. snakes; mouse C. cat; birds D. sheep; hens 6. It snows _________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together. A. heavily B. suddenly C. hardly D. quickly 7. It was warm and sunny and the bird ______ down and began to ______ eggs. A. lied; lay B. lay; laid C. lay; lay D. lay; lie 8. —______ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ______ kites in the park right now. A. What; flying B. What; are flying C. How; flying D. How; are flying 三、完形填空。（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.” When I was a young boy, I was ____9____ shy (害羞的) to talk to anyone. My classmates often looked down on me. I was sad but ____10____ do nothing. Later, something ____11____, and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest (演讲比赛). My mother asked me to ____12____ it. What a terrible idea It meant I had to speak ____13____ all the teachers and students of my school “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to ____14____.” Then mother and I talked about many different topics (话题). At last I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried____15____best to remember my speech and practiced it ____16____. With my mother’s great love, I did ____17____ in the contest. I could ____18____ believe my ears when the news came that I had won first place. I heard the cheers (喝彩声) ____19____ the teachers and students. Those classmates who once ____20____ me, now all said “Congratulations (祝贺)” to me. My mother hugged me and cried (哭) ____21____. Since then, ____22____ has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself (我自己) to be sure that I can do it. This is ____23____ not only for a person but also for a country. 9. A. quite B. so C. too D. very 10. A. can B. may C. must D. could 11. A. agreed B. happened C. realized D. made 12. A. look at B. take care of C. take part in D. look forward to 13. A. with B. next to C. among D. in front of 14 A. lose B. decide C. promise D. win 15. A. her B. his C. my D. your 16. A. everyday B. every day C. in class D. next time 17. A. well B. good C. exactly D. soon 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. finally D. hardly 19. A. from B. of C. for D. to 20. A. laughed at B. picked up C. dropped off D. belonged to 21. A. quietly B. hardly C. brightly D. excitedly 22. A. nothing B. someone C. everything D. anyone 23. A. silly B. sweet C. wise D. true 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 village our hot go first were afraid quick liked bicycles large. My brother and I love taking photos very much. Taking photos is ____24____ hobby. We can recollect (回忆起) many things from the photos. Last weekend, we ____25____ to a village to take some photos. We rode there. We left in the morning before it got too ____26____. After about two hours we came to a nice place. It was near a river (河流) with some large trees, and we put our ____27____ under the trees. There ____28____ a lot of beautiful birds and butterflies (蝴蝶) there. We took some pictures of them, and we also took some beautiful photos of the mountains and the river. They were all nice and I ____29____ them very much. On our way back, we heard something noisy in the grass. It was a ____30____ green snake! It was the ____31____ time we saw a snake and we were scared. We did not wait to take a photo but ran away ____32____ How interesting our trip was! When we got back home, we still felt a little ____33____, but we were excited. We hope to go to the ____34____ again. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡是将该项涂黑。 A The Magic Pot Once upon a time, there was a poor farmer. One day, when he was working in the field, he found an old pot. He took it home. To his surprise, the pot was magic. Whatever he put into the pot, it could make more. For example, if he put one coin (硬币) into it, he would get two coins. The farmer was very happy. But his greedy (贪婪的) neighbor heard about it. The neighbor came to the farmer’s house and borrowed the pot. He put a gold bar (金条) into the pot, hoping to get more gold bars. However, when he took out the gold bar, it became two snakes The neighbor was so scared that he quickly returned the pot to the farmer. 35. What did the farmer find in the field? A. A gold bar. B. Two snakes. C. Some coins. D. A magic pot. 36 Why did the neighbor borrow the pot? A. Because he wanted to help the farmer. B. Because he was greedy and wanted more gold bars. C. Because he needed a pot to cook. D. Because he was curious (好奇的). 37. What happened when the neighbor put a gold bar into the pot? A. He got more gold bars. B. The gold bar disappeared. C. The gold bar turned into two snakes. D. The pot broke. B It’s 9:30 on Sunday morning. What are the students doing in different countries? Jet Lee, China Jet Lee is 14 years old. He’s a boy from Shanghai, China. He is busy with his homework at home. And he has to prepare for a test on Monday. He wants to play basketball with his best friend Clark, but he can’t. He has a lot of homework to do on Sunday. Molly, the US Molly is 13 years old. She is from Hawaii (夏威夷). Hawaii is famous for its beaches and beautiful scenery. Now she is lying on the beach enjoying the sunshine. Becky, Canada Becky is 14 years old. Now she is taking Jeff her pet cat to hospital, because he is badly sick and needs to see a vet at once. So she can’t go to the movies with her friends. Joe, Japan Joe is 12 years old. He is playing football with his friends in the playground. He plays it very well. And he is the captain of the school football team. 38. What is Jet Lee doing now? A. Playing football. B. Doing his homework. C. Lying on the beach. D. Playing basketball. 39. Becky can’t go to the movies with her friends because ______. A. her cat is ill B. she has much homework C. she is badly sick D. her mother is sick 40. Who is the youngest among these children? A. Jet Lee. B. Molly. C. Joe. D. Becky. 41. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Jeff is the name of Becky’s pet dog. B. Becky is reading an English book on the beach. C. Joe is the captain of the school basketball team. D. Jet Lee has a test on Monday. 42. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Friends. B. How to Relax on Sunday Morning. C. Different Students’ School Life. D. Different Activities on Sunday Morning. C Many people like animals. Now a lot of people keep animals as pets. Usually, people like to keep dogs, cats, fish and other animals. Many young people keep animals because they think these animals are interesting. Some old people keep pets because they don’t live with their children. Jack lives in No.25 Garden Street. He is a doctor (医生), but he helps dogs. People usually call him the Dog Doctor. When their dogs get sick (生病), they call him on the telephone. He goes to the people’s houses and helps them. He gives the dogs the right medicine (药物). Wherever (无论哪里) he goes, he is always welcome. 43. What kind of animals do people NOT keep as pets? A. Lions. B. Cats. C. Dogs. D. Fish. 44. Why do old people keep pets? A. Because they think animals are interesting. B. Because they don’t have children. C. Because they don’t live with their sons and daughters. D. Because they love animals. 45. Is Jack a pet doctor? A. We don’t know. B. Yes, he does. C. No, he isn’t. D. Yes, he is. 46. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指是)? A. Some old people. B. Other animals. C. Dogs. D. Cats. 47. Where does Jack live? A. In a countryside. B. In No.25 Garden Street. C. In a city. D. In a hospital. D ①Jogging (慢跑) is good for us. It helps us live more healthily (健康地). It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money on jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting. ②Wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable. ③Always jog outdoors (在户外). You can go to different streets or parks. You will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging. ④Listen to your favourite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored. ⑤Make friends while jogging. It’s always more enjoyable to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite (邀请) an old friend to go jogging. 48. Jogging is ______. A. difficult and expensive B. easy but expensive C. free but difficult D. easy and free 49. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese? A. 便利的 B. 舒适的 C. 激动的 D. 时尚的 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to jog with others. B. The advantages (好处) of jogging. C. Ways to make jogging more interesting. D. How to help your friends jog. 51. Why do you listen to your favourite music when you jog? A. Because it makes us excited and run farther. B. Because it makes us run faster. C. Because it makes us tired. D. Because it makes us only think about jogging. 52. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage?（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2③=Paragraph3...） A. B. C. D. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Sun Xiao is 31 years old. He is an elephant lover (爱好者). He always says, “____53____” Sun often studies elephants in the wild. Elephants are the largest animals on land (陆地). They eat grass, leaves and fruit. ____54____ When it is 12 years old, it does not grow any more. Elephants are usually gray in colour. They usually move in groups and look after each other. Sun knows a lot about these cute heavy animals. ____55____ He really loves his work. For Sun, it’s a lifelong career (毕生的事业). Sun takes many pictures of elephants and puts a lot of them on the Internet. ____56____ One of the books, Samburu, I’m Back, tells the moving story of a small elephant. Many children like it very much. “The more I learn about elephants, the more I love them,” says Sun. But elephants are in great danger now. ____57____ A. Everyone likes the elephant very much. B. He can even tell the names of many elephants. C. He can look after the elephants and they can also help him. D. He’s also a writer of two children’s storybooks about elephants. E. An elephant can eat about 300 kilos of food in a day. F. Sun hopes people can learn more about elephants and protect (保护) them together. G. Elephants are my family. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Dad, can you tell me a bedtime story (睡前故事)? B: Sure ___58___ A: About animals, please! B: Okay. Once upon a time, there was a clever fox. ___59___ A: What did he want? B: He wanted to eat grapes from a tall vine (葡萄藤). ___60___ A: Could he reach them? B: No, he jumped again and again but failed. ___61___ A: Then what? B: Finally, he said, “The grapes must be sour (酸的) anyway.” A: Haha ___62___ B: Exactly. That’s the story of “Sour Grapes”! A. He tried very hard to get them. B. He lived in a forest. C. What kind of story would you like? D. Why didn’t he ask for help? E. It teaches us not to pretend we don’t want something we can’t have. F. Did he give up? G. So he gave up and walked away. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 假如你是李华，你正在西安度假，你的朋友Bill给你发了一封邮件，询问你的假期情况。请根据下面提示，给他回一封邮件。 1、西安的天气。（晴热，有时下雨……）； 2、你和你父母正在做什么？（写信，看电视，吃零食……）； 3、昨天去了哪里？玩得怎么样？（秦岭野生动物园，很开心……）； 4、西安还有什么好地方你喜欢？原因是什么？（曲江书城，不远和凉快……）； 5、你通常怎样到达你喜欢的地方？（骑自行车，10分钟……）。 参考词汇： 秦岭野生动物园Qinling Wildlife Park，曲江书院Qujiang Bookstore，不远的not far，地方place，凉快的cool 要求： 1、参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3、文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（本人姓名、校名等）； 4、词数不少于70（开头及结尾已给出，但不记录总词数）。 Dear Bill, Thank you for your last email. Now I’m in Xi’an with my parents. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$