高频话题 09 环保行动（同步写作讲义）英语高二通用版

高频话题09 环保行动 话题 真题展示 高考链接 征文投稿 2022年全国甲卷 环保行动类写作需以事实为基础，用简洁语言说明环境问题的紧迫性，结合具体现象增强说服力，倡议部分需提供可操作措施，结尾呼吁行动并升华主题。 Please write a short essay with the theme of World Oceans Day on June 8th. an English essay contest. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 以征文投稿为载体，围绕“世界海洋日”核心主题： 1.重要性部分多方面展开介绍，分点描述海洋的重要性或者它被破坏的危害； 2.倡议部分可以提出分层措施，从个人、政府、国家层面提出可行的措施，用倡议信的实用句型增强行动感。 二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 1.海洋的重要性：突出关键作用，多维阐述 需详细阐述海洋在地球生态系统中的核心作用，如从生态维度、资源维度、气候维度展开。同时，可补充海洋对人类生存的直接影响，比如为人类提供航运通道、促进国际贸易发展，使对海洋重要性的阐述全面且有深度。 2.保护海洋的倡议：具体可行，分层推进 不仅可以提出保护海洋的宏观方向，还可区分个人、组织、国家层面的具体行动。此外，适当强调国际合作的重要性，因为海洋问题是全球性的，需要各国共同应对，使倡议兼具针对性和全局观。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 引出世界海洋日，点明主题。 1. Have you noticed that …? To …, I’d like to call on everyone to … 2. With … approaching, I’d like to call on everyone to preserve ... 3. To fulfill our obligation to …, we are supposed to … 第二段 阐述海洋重要性，提出保护倡议 1. It is necessary for us to be aware of/realize the importance of... 2.  What’s more, it would be a good idea ... 3. It is time for us to take actions to ... 第三段 总结呼吁，升华主题 1.Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. 2. Small actions today will make a big difference in preserving … 3. Let’s join hands and take action immediately 【必备句式】 【篇首句】引出环保行动主题。 1. The ocean, the cradle of life, is vital to Earth’s ecology. 海洋，生命的摇篮，对地球生态至关重要。 2. To protect this blue home, the following suggestions are put forward. 为守护这片蓝色家园，特提出以下建议。 3. In view of the increasingly prominent marine pollution problem, several feasible suggestions are given to improve the current situation. 鉴于海洋污染问题日益突出，为改善现状，现给出几点可行建议。 4. For its health, we issue an initiative to protect the ocean here. 为了它的健康，在此发出保护海洋的倡议。 5. Facing the severe situation of marine ecology, for our common home, let's respond to the initiative and protect the ocean. 面对海洋生态的严峻形势，为了共同的家园，让我们响应倡议，保护海洋。 6. To improve the deterioration of marine ecology and ensure the sustainable development of the ocean, the following suggestions are specially put forward to you. 为改善海洋生态恶化，保障海洋可持续发展，特向您提出如下建议。 7. Covering most of the Earth, the ocean's health matters to global ecology. 海洋覆盖地球大半，其健康关乎全球生态。 8. As the largest ecosystem, the ocean is home to countless creatures. 作为最大生态系统，海洋是无数生物的家园。 【篇中句】介绍海洋被破坏的危害，提出改善建议。 1. Lots of plastic waste flows into the ocean, seriously endangering marine life. 大量塑料垃圾涌入海洋，严重威胁海洋生物的生存。 2. Waste water is poured freely, making the sea dirty and species near extinction. 污水随意排放，使海水变脏，物种濒临灭绝。 3. Noise disturbs marine life, making it hard for them to navigate and find food. 噪音干扰海洋生物，让它们难以导航和觅食。 4. Activities such as marine protection theme class meetings and knowledge competitions can be carried out in schools to enable students to have a deep understanding of marine knowledge and enhance their awareness of protection. 可在学校开展海洋保护主题班会、知识竞赛等活动，让学生深入了解海洋知识，增强保护意识。 5. It is suggested to strengthen the supervision of coastal factories, requiring them to strictly treat industrial wastewater. 建议加强对沿海工厂的监管，要求其严格处理工业废水。 6. We advocate that everyone choose environmentally friendly products, and reduce pollution to marine water quality. 倡议大家在日常生活中选择环保用品，降低对海洋水质的污染。 7. When tourists visit the seaside, they should carry garbage bags with them, taking away the garbage generated. 游客在海边游玩时，要随身携带垃圾袋，将产生的垃圾带走。 8. People are encouraged to actively participate in marine protection volunteer activities 鼓励大家积极参与海洋保护志愿者活动。 【篇尾句】提出希望，再次进行呼吁。 1. It is hoped that they can help the marine protection work and make the ocean regain its former clarity and vitality. 希望能为海洋保护工作提供帮助，让海洋重现往日的清澈与活力。 2. It is expected that all parties work together to effectively protect marine resources and realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. 期待各方共同努力，让海洋资源得到有效保护，实现人与自然的和谐共处。 3. Let’s actively respond to the initiative, start from ourselves, protect the ocean with practical actions, and keep the blue home beautiful forever. 让我们积极响应倡议，从自身做起，用实际行动守护海洋，让蓝色家园永远美丽。 4. It is believed that with the joint efforts of everyone, the ocean will certainly regain its vitality. 相信在大家的共同努力下，海洋定能恢复生机与活力。 5. Let’s jointly implement the initiative and strive for a better tomorrow for the ocean. 让我们共同践行倡议，为海洋的美好明天而奋斗。 6. It is believed that in the near future, the ocean will be clearer and life will be more prosperous. 相信在不久的将来，海洋会更加清澈，生命会更加繁荣。 7. Protecting the ocean is beneficial for the present and future generations. 保护海洋，功在当代，利在千秋。 8. It is hoped that everyone can attach importance to these suggestions, take positive actions, protect our blue ocean, and leave valuable wealth for future generations. 希望每个人都能重视这些建议，采取积极行动，守护好我们的蓝色海洋，为子孙后代留下宝贵财富。 【必背模板】 模板① Nowadays, our planet is facing severe environmental challenges. Climate change, caused by excessive carbon emissions, leads to rising sea levels and extreme weather disasters. Plastic pollution chokes our oceans, harming marine life, and deforestation destroys countless habitats of animals.    However, every small step counts in protecting our planet. At school, we can start …, reducing … by ... Of equal importance is that we can also .... As individuals, we can … in our daily life, … by … when …, and … instead of ....    Our planet is our home, and it’s our responsibility to safeguard it. Let’s spring into action with joint efforts from now on, because the future of our planet depends on what we do today. Only by working together can we create a sustainable world for generations to come. 模板② Dear _________， I am pleased to share the details of … campaign currently underway at our school. The initiative has received a positive response from our students, and we have actively participated in the program in various ways. … has been widely adopted as an alternative to ... Not only is it a better choice for …, but it also provides us with ... Furthermore, we have become more conscientious about …, being mindful of … and ensuring that … when ... I believe that this activity will further embed the concept of … in our minds. Yours, Li Hua  【升级策略】 1. 环保行动应用文写作注意事项​ 运用生动凝练的语言，解读参与环保行动的具体方式，阐述环境破坏的严重后果，探寻投身环保行动的必要性和成长收获，准确传达积极参与环保对个人的素养提升与社会的可持续发展的重要价值。 2. 写作方法 ① 首段： a. 用简洁有力的语言引出环保行动主题，着重凸显其实用性和紧迫性；​ b. 通过提出常见的环保行动（如垃圾分类、节水节电、植树造林），或者引用身边熟知的环保场景（如社区的垃圾回收站、学校的环保宣传角、街边的节能路灯），快速缩短与读者的距离，提升代入感。 ② 主体： a. 联系具体的环境破坏现象，阐明其严重的后果；​ b. 描述具体的环保行动事件或环保举措，详细讲述在环保行动过程中的具体环节与收获感悟或环保举措的必要性。​ ③ 尾段： 总结参与环保行动对于个人成长和社会进步的益处，提出激发公众环保行动热情的切实可行的建议，或者展望环保行动在未来社会发展中的重要作用，升华主题。 3. 写作流程图 明确环保行动应用文写作目的 开篇引入环保行动的必要性 提出环保的重要举措，描述其重要意义 总结主题，提出期待。 假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕 “垃圾分类，保护环境” 这一主题，为学校宣传栏 “英语天地” 写一封倡议书，内容包括倡议的原因和目的、具体内容，并发出倡议。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【第一部分 基础题】 ​​一、词性转换训练​​ 将下列动词转换为名词或形容词，用于环保活动句式： 1.protect → (n.) ____________ → (adj.) ____________​ 2.pollute → (n.) ____________ → (adj.) ____________​ 3.sustain → (n.) ____________ → (adj.) ____________ 用括号内单词的正确形式填空： 1.The ______ (protect) of natural resources is crucial for future generations.​ 2.Reducing plastic ______ (pollute) requires collective effort from all citizens.​ 3.Adopting ______ (sustain) practices promotes environmental ______ (sustain) in urban areas.​ 二、句子仿写改写​​ ​​基础层​​：结构调整 原句：Reducing carbon emissions mitigates climate change. It also improves air quality. → 合并为复合句：______ → 用非谓语动词改写：______ 原句：You should reduce the use of disposable products. → 转为委婉建议：______ 提分层​​：高阶句型 原句：Recycling waste reduces environmental pollution. → 虚拟语气：______ → 倒装句：______ 原句：It is the reduction of energy consumption that lowers carbon footprints. → 强调重要性：______ ​​三、翻译句子​​ 要求：围绕环保展开，使用复合句、非谓语等结构，体现活动对生态意识、社会责任和身心健康的意义。​ 1. 减少塑料使用，作为应对环境污染的有效措施，极大地增强了人们的环保责任感和可持续发展意识。​ 2. 正是系统性的环保教育，让孩子们理解人类活动对生态系统的影响，进而培养了他们的全球视野和公民责任感。​ 3. 选择绿色出行方式，不仅能减少碳排放，还能通过日常实践提升社区居民的环保参与感和健康生活品质。 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（ 2021·江苏·模拟预测) 假定你是李华，上周末你所在的城市在人民广场举办了主题为“The Earth Is Our Only Home的活动，探讨了环境污染的方方面面，并宣传环保措施。你的外国朋友Henry对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的具体情况，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的效果。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, Is everything all right with you?  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2. （2024 年武汉市五月调研）假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校庆祝6月5日“世界环境日（World Environmental Day)”系列活动落下帷幕,校英文报在全校征集活动反馈。请你写一封邮件给编辑。内容包括： 1.对活动的评价； 2.分享个人收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. (2021年河南省开封市高三三模) 假定你校英语社团举办以“The way to protect the environment”为主题的演讲活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.保护环境的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高频话题09 环保行动 话题 真题展示 高考链接 征文投稿 2022年全国甲卷 环保行动类写作需以事实为基础，用简洁语言说明环境问题的紧迫性，结合具体现象增强说服力，倡议部分需提供可操作措施，结尾呼吁行动并升华主题。 Please write a short essay with the theme of World Oceans Day on June 8th. an English essay contest. 你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 一、紧扣题目核心，明确写作方向 以征文投稿为载体，围绕“世界海洋日”核心主题： 1.重要性部分多方面展开介绍，分点描述海洋的重要性或者它被破坏的危害； 2.倡议部分可以提出分层措施，从个人、政府、国家层面提出可行的措施，用倡议信的实用句型增强行动感。 二、解析内容要求，确定写作重点 1.海洋的重要性：突出关键作用，多维阐述 需详细阐述海洋在地球生态系统中的核心作用，如从生态维度、资源维度、气候维度展开。同时，可补充海洋对人类生存的直接影响，比如为人类提供航运通道、促进国际贸易发展，使对海洋重要性的阐述全面且有深度。 2.保护海洋的倡议：具体可行，分层推进 不仅可以提出保护海洋的宏观方向，还可区分个人、组织、国家层面的具体行动。此外，适当强调国际合作的重要性，因为海洋问题是全球性的，需要各国共同应对，使倡议兼具针对性和全局观。 段落 内容 句子设计 第一段 引出世界海洋日，点明主题。 1. Have you noticed that …? To …, I’d like to call on everyone to … 2. With … approaching, I’d like to call on everyone to preserve ... 3. To fulfill our obligation to …, we are supposed to … 第二段 阐述海洋重要性，提出保护倡议 1. It is necessary for us to be aware of/realize the importance of... 2.  What’s more, it would be a good idea ... 3. It is time for us to take actions to ... 第三段 总结呼吁，升华主题 1.Effective measures should be adopted before things get worse. 2. Small actions today will make a big difference in preserving … 3. Let’s join hands and take action immediately 【必备句式】 【篇首句】引出环保行动主题。 1. The ocean, the cradle of life, is vital to Earth’s ecology. 海洋，生命的摇篮，对地球生态至关重要。 2. To protect this blue home, the following suggestions are put forward. 为守护这片蓝色家园，特提出以下建议。 3. In view of the increasingly prominent marine pollution problem, several feasible suggestions are given to improve the current situation. 鉴于海洋污染问题日益突出，为改善现状，现给出几点可行建议。 4. For its health, we issue an initiative to protect the ocean here. 为了它的健康，在此发出保护海洋的倡议。 5. Facing the severe situation of marine ecology, for our common home, let's respond to the initiative and protect the ocean. 面对海洋生态的严峻形势，为了共同的家园，让我们响应倡议，保护海洋。 6. To improve the deterioration of marine ecology and ensure the sustainable development of the ocean, the following suggestions are specially put forward to you. 为改善海洋生态恶化，保障海洋可持续发展，特向您提出如下建议。 7. Covering most of the Earth, the ocean's health matters to global ecology. 海洋覆盖地球大半，其健康关乎全球生态。 8. As the largest ecosystem, the ocean is home to countless creatures. 作为最大生态系统，海洋是无数生物的家园。 【篇中句】介绍海洋被破坏的危害，提出改善建议。 1. Lots of plastic waste flows into the ocean, seriously endangering marine life. 大量塑料垃圾涌入海洋，严重威胁海洋生物的生存。 2. Waste water is poured freely, making the sea dirty and species near extinction. 污水随意排放，使海水变脏，物种濒临灭绝。 3. Noise disturbs marine life, making it hard for them to navigate and find food. 噪音干扰海洋生物，让它们难以导航和觅食。 4. Activities such as marine protection theme class meetings and knowledge competitions can be carried out in schools to enable students to have a deep understanding of marine knowledge and enhance their awareness of protection. 可在学校开展海洋保护主题班会、知识竞赛等活动，让学生深入了解海洋知识，增强保护意识。 5. It is suggested to strengthen the supervision of coastal factories, requiring them to strictly treat industrial wastewater. 建议加强对沿海工厂的监管，要求其严格处理工业废水。 6. We advocate that everyone choose environmentally friendly products, and reduce pollution to marine water quality. 倡议大家在日常生活中选择环保用品，降低对海洋水质的污染。 7. When tourists visit the seaside, they should carry garbage bags with them, taking away the garbage generated. 游客在海边游玩时，要随身携带垃圾袋，将产生的垃圾带走。 8. People are encouraged to actively participate in marine protection volunteer activities 鼓励大家积极参与海洋保护志愿者活动。 【篇尾句】提出希望，再次进行呼吁。 1. It is hoped that they can help the marine protection work and make the ocean regain its former clarity and vitality. 希望能为海洋保护工作提供帮助，让海洋重现往日的清澈与活力。 2. It is expected that all parties work together to effectively protect marine resources and realize the harmonious coexistence of man and nature. 期待各方共同努力，让海洋资源得到有效保护，实现人与自然的和谐共处。 3. Let’s actively respond to the initiative, start from ourselves, protect the ocean with practical actions, and keep the blue home beautiful forever. 让我们积极响应倡议，从自身做起，用实际行动守护海洋，让蓝色家园永远美丽。 4. It is believed that with the joint efforts of everyone, the ocean will certainly regain its vitality. 相信在大家的共同努力下，海洋定能恢复生机与活力。 5. Let’s jointly implement the initiative and strive for a better tomorrow for the ocean. 让我们共同践行倡议，为海洋的美好明天而奋斗。 6. It is believed that in the near future, the ocean will be clearer and life will be more prosperous. 相信在不久的将来，海洋会更加清澈，生命会更加繁荣。 7. Protecting the ocean is beneficial for the present and future generations. 保护海洋，功在当代，利在千秋。 8. It is hoped that everyone can attach importance to these suggestions, take positive actions, protect our blue ocean, and leave valuable wealth for future generations. 希望每个人都能重视这些建议，采取积极行动，守护好我们的蓝色海洋，为子孙后代留下宝贵财富。 【必背模板】 模板① Nowadays, our planet is facing severe environmental challenges. Climate change, caused by excessive carbon emissions, leads to rising sea levels and extreme weather disasters. Plastic pollution chokes our oceans, harming marine life, and deforestation destroys countless habitats of animals.    However, every small step counts in protecting our planet. At school, we can start …, reducing … by ... Of equal importance is that we can also .... As individuals, we can … in our daily life, … by … when …, and … instead of ....    Our planet is our home, and it’s our responsibility to safeguard it. Let’s spring into action with joint efforts from now on, because the future of our planet depends on what we do today. Only by working together can we create a sustainable world for generations to come. 模板② Dear _________，     I am pleased to share the details of … campaign currently underway at our school.     The initiative has received a positive response from our students, and we have actively participated in the program in various ways. … has been widely adopted as an alternative to ... Not only is it a better choice for …, but it also provides us with ... Furthermore, we have become more conscientious about …, being mindful of … and ensuring that … when ...     I believe that this activity will further embed the concept of … in our minds. Yours, Li Hua  【升级策略】 1. 环保行动应用文写作注意事项​ 运用生动凝练的语言，解读参与环保行动的具体方式，阐述环境破坏的严重后果，探寻投身环保行动的必要性和成长收获，准确传达积极参与环保对个人的素养提升与社会的可持续发展的重要价值。 2. 写作方法 ① 首段： a. 用简洁有力的语言引出环保行动主题，着重凸显其实用性和紧迫性；​ b. 通过提出常见的环保行动（如垃圾分类、节水节电、植树造林），或者引用身边熟知的环保场景（如社区的垃圾回收站、学校的环保宣传角、街边的节能路灯），快速缩短与读者的距离，提升代入感。 ② 主体： a. 联系具体的环境破坏现象，阐明其严重的后果；​ b. 描述具体的环保行动事件或环保举措，详细讲述在环保行动过程中的具体环节与收获感悟或环保举措的必要性。​ ③ 尾段： 总结参与环保行动对于个人成长和社会进步的益处，提出激发公众环保行动热情的切实可行的建议，或者展望环保行动在未来社会发展中的重要作用，升华主题。 3. 写作流程图 明确环保行动应用文写作目的 开篇引入环保行动的必要性 提出环保的重要举措，描述其重要意义 总结主题，提出期待。 假定你是李华，受学生会委托，围绕 “垃圾分类，保护环境” 这一主题，为学校宣传栏 “英语天地” 写一封倡议书，内容包括倡议的原因和目的、具体内容，并发出倡议。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 审题 1．文体：倡议书 2．时态：描述学校环境现状和提出倡议时以一般现在时为主。 3．人称：第二人称（面向同学们发出倡议时）和第一人称（表达共同行动时）。 谋篇 第一段：阐述倡议的原因和目的。说明学校存在的垃圾问题（如垃圾产量大、未分类造成的影响等），引出开展垃圾分类倡议的必要性和目的（保护环境、节约资源等）。 第二段：提出具体的倡议内容。包括同学们需要采取的实际行动，如学习垃圾分类知识、在日常生活中践行垃圾分类、主动宣传等。 第三段：发出强有力的倡议，鼓励同学们积极参与，强调共同行动能带来的积极效果，增强号召力。 遣词造句 【核心词汇】​ 1.environment 环境​ 2.resource 资源​ 3.reduce 减少​ 4.recycle 回收​ 5.awareness 意识​ 6.responsibility责任​ 7.participate参与​ 8.promote宣传​ 9.necessary必要的 10.garbage sorting 垃圾分类​ 【连词成句】 1.Our school has a serious garbage problem.​ 2.Garbage sorting can protect the environment.​ 3.We should learn garbage sorting knowledge.​ 4.Everyone should take responsibility for garbage sorting.​ 5.Participating in garbage sorting is meaningful. 【句式升级】 1.将 1、2 句合成一个句子： Given the serious garbage problem in our school, garbage sorting emerges as an effective measure to safeguard the environment. 将 3、4 句合成一个句子： Not only should we equip ourselves with garbage sorting knowledge, but everyone must also shoulder the responsibility for practicing it. 组句成篇 用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇80词左右的英语短文。 Dear friends, Our school produces a lot of rubbish every day, such as leftover food, waste paper and plastic bottles, which brings a wide range of environmental problems as well as the waste of resources. Therefore, it’s time that we took immediate action to change the situation. First of all, it is necessary for us to raise awareness of environmental protection and develop the good habit of garbage sorting. What’s more, we should voluntarily differentiate recyclable rubbish from non-recyclables in our daily life. In a word, if everyone does his/her bit responsibly in garbage sorting, our school will become better and better. The Students Union 【第一部分 基础题】 ​​一、词性转换训练​​ 将下列动词转换为名词或形容词，用于环保活动句式： 1.protect → (n.) ____________ → (adj.) ____________​ 2.pollute → (n.) ____________ → (adj.) ____________​ 3.sustain → (n.) ____________ → (adj.) ____________ 【参考答案】 1.protection；protective​ 2.pollution；polluted/polluting​ 3.sustainability；sustainable 用括号内单词的正确形式填空： 1.The ______ (protect) of natural resources is crucial for future generations.​ 2.Reducing plastic ______ (pollute) requires collective effort from all citizens.​ 3.Adopting ______ (sustain) practices promotes environmental ______ (sustain) in urban areas.​ 【参考答案】 1.protection​ 2.pollution​ 3.sustainable; sustainability 二、句子仿写改写​​ ​​基础层​​：结构调整 原句：Reducing carbon emissions mitigates climate change. It also improves air quality. → 合并为复合句：______ → 用非谓语动词改写：______ 原句：You should reduce the use of disposable products. → 转为委婉建议：______ ​​【参考答案】 Reducing carbon emissions, which mitigates climate change, also improves air quality.​ Mitigating climate change, reducing carbon emissions improves air quality.​ Why not reduce the use of disposable products? 提分层​​：高阶句型 原句：Recycling waste reduces environmental pollution. → 虚拟语气：______ → 倒装句：______ 原句：It is the reduction of energy consumption that lowers carbon footprints. → 强调重要性：______ ​​【参考答案】 Without recycling waste, environmental pollution would become more severe.​ So effective is recycling waste in reducing environmental pollution that everyone should participate.​ It is the significance of reducing energy consumption that is vital in lowering carbon footprints. ​​三、翻译句子​​ 要求：围绕环保展开，使用复合句、非谓语等结构，体现活动对生态意识、社会责任和身心健康的意义。​ 1. 减少塑料使用，作为应对环境污染的有效措施，极大地增强了人们的环保责任感和可持续发展意识。​ 2. 正是系统性的环保教育，让孩子们理解人类活动对生态系统的影响，进而培养了他们的全球视野和公民责任感。​ 3. 选择绿色出行方式，不仅能减少碳排放，还能通过日常实践提升社区居民的环保参与感和健康生活品质。 ​​【参考答案】 1.Reducing plastic usage, as an effective measure to tackle environmental pollution, greatly enhances people’s sense of environmental responsibility and awareness of sustainable development.​ 2.It is the systematic environmental education that enables children to understand the impact of human activities on ecosystems, thereby fostering their global perspective and civic responsibility.​ 3.Choosing green travel methods not only reduces carbon emissions but also enhances community residents’ sense of environmental participation and healthy lifestyle through daily practice.​ 【第二部分 提升题】 1.（ 2021·江苏·模拟预测) 假定你是李华，上周末你所在的城市在人民广场举办了主题为“The Earth Is Our Only Home的活动，探讨了环境污染的方方面面，并宣传环保措施。你的外国朋友Henry对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一封邮件，告诉他活动的具体情况，内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动的内容； 3.活动的效果。 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, Is everything all right with you?  __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【佳作欣赏】 Dear Henry, Is everything all right with you?   Knowing that you are interested in the activity held in our city, I am more than glad to share it with you. To raise people’s awareness of environmental pollution, our city held an activity themed “The Earth Is Our Only Home” on People’s Square last Sunday. In the activity, a diversity of environmental problems were listed and various kinds of solutions were shared. All the people present promised to do their bit to reduce the environmental pollution, thus making the earth cleaner and more beautiful. If you want to know more about similar activities, you can e-mail me. Yours, Li Hua 2. （2024 年武汉市五月调研）假如你是李华，你所在的国际学校庆祝6月5日“世界环境日（World Environmental Day)”系列活动落下帷幕,校英文报在全校征集活动反馈。请你写一封邮件给编辑。内容包括： 1.对活动的评价； 2.分享个人收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 注意： (1)词数80词左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 Dear Sir or Madam, I hope this email finds you well. I’d like to provide some feedback on the series of activities organized to celebrate World Environmental Day. Firstly, I must highly praise the team for their outstanding efforts in launching such a diverse and engaging program. From informative workshops to interactive exhibits, not only did the activities raise the awareness of the importance of environmental preservation but they also developed a sense of appreciation for our natural world among students. Personally, I found learning about the various initiatives aimed at preserving the earth globally has inspired me to take the responsibility to protect the environment. Overall, I do believe the event was a great success, and I look forward to participating in similar activities in the future. 3. (2021年河南省开封市高三三模) 假定你校英语社团举办以“The way to protect the environment”为主题的演讲活动，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿，内容主要包括： 1.保护环境的重要性； 2.保护环境的具体措施。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏】 With the development of our society, energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment. As a student we should take the following measures to protect the environment. First，walking to school is a good way to reduce pollution. Second, we should plant trees every spring to protect the soil from being washed away. Third, it’s also important to recycle everything useful. We should keep our school clean by picking up any litter. Finally, remember to turn off the taps after finishing washing and turn off the lights when leaving the classroom. In a word, only when we form the good habit of environmental protection can we make the earth more beautiful tomorrow. 【链接高考—经典诵读】 （2022年全国甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 海洋的重要性； 2. 保护海洋的倡议。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【佳作欣赏1】 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. Obviously, it attaches great importance to ocean protection. The oceans are to our human beings what water is to fish. Not only does it provide us with abundant resources, but it also plays a role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. Unfortunately, as our economy advances, recent years have seen the oceans being polluted. Therefore, it is high time that we took measures to protect the oceans. Countries should team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding ocean protection. Individuals should enhance awareness of ocean protection. It is my firm belief that only with joined efforts can we have a better tomorrow. 【佳作欣赏2】 Our Oceans, Our Responsibility June 8th was officially named by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day. It was set up to raise awareness of protecting the oceans, which play a crucial part in global ecosystem. Without the oceans, no living things would survive, humans included. As senior students, we can protect oceans in our own way. First, try every means to fight against global warming, which has become a great threat to sea creatures. Second, when surfing or boating, never drop litter into the sea. In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities launched by the ocean organizations. Every little effort counts. As long as we try our best, we will make a difference to the marine environment. 4 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$