Unit 5 Education 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 Education 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1． Though he tried to hide it, his ________(humor) tone gave away the fact that he was joking about the serious issue. 【答案】humorous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他试图掩饰，但他幽默的语气暴露了他在拿这个严肃的问题开玩笑。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词 humorous 修饰名词 tone。故填 humorous。 2． Parents often feel a mix of pride and ________(anxious) when their children leave home for college. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：当孩子离家上大学时，父母常常感到既自豪又焦虑。分析句子可知，空处与 pride 并列，需填名词 anxiety（焦虑），且 anxiety 为不可数名词。故填 anxiety。 3． The new policy has had a ________ (significant) impact on reducing environmental pollution. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这项新政策对减少环境污染产生了重大影响。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词 significant 修饰名词 impact。故填 significant。 4． Her ________ (insistence) on strict safety standards ensured the project was completed without accidents. 【答案】insistence 【详解】考查名词。句意：她坚持严格的安全标准，确保了项目无事故完成。分析句子可知，空处前有形容词性物主代词 Her，需填名词 insistence（坚持）。故填 insistence。 5． After careful ________ (analyzes) of the data, the researchers drew their final conclusions. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过对数据的仔细分析，研究人员得出了最终结论。分析句子可知，空处前有形容词 careful，需填名词 analysis（分析），此处表示单数概念。故填 analysis。 6． The company’s ________ (promote) of young talent has helped it stay innovative and competitive. 【答案】promotion 【详解】考查名词。句意：公司对年轻人才的提拔帮助其保持了创新性和竞争力。分析句子可知，空处前有名词所有格 The company’s，需填名词 promotion（提拔）。故填 promotion。 7． It’s important to maintain ________ (consist) in your study habits to achieve long-term goals. 【答案】consistency 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了实现长期目标，保持学习习惯的一致性很重要。分析句子可知，空处前有动词 maintain，需填名词 consistency（一致性）作宾语。故填 consistency。 8． She felt ________ (sympathy) towards the homeless man and offered him some food and warm clothes. 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对那个无家可归的人感到同情，给了他一些食物和暖和的衣服。分析句子可知，空处前有系动词 felt，需填形容词 sympathetic（同情的）作表语。故填 sympathetic。 9． His ________ (philosopher) on life emphasizes kindness and respect for all living beings. 【答案】philosophy 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的人生哲学强调善良和对所有生物的尊重。分析句子可知，空处前有形容词性物主代词 His，需填名词 philosophy（哲学）。故填 philosophy。 10． The government plans ________ (educate) the public about the importance of recycling through a new campaign. 【答案】to educate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府计划通过一项新活动向公众宣传回收利用的重要性。分析句子可知，“plan to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “计划做某事”，空处需填不定式 to educate。故填 to educate。 11． The manager asked for a detailed ________ (evaluate) of each employee’s performance over the past year. 【答案】evaluation 【详解】考查名词。句意：经理要求对每位员工过去一年的表现进行详细评估。分析句子可知，空处前有形容词 detailed，需填名词 evaluation（评估）。故填 evaluation。 12． Local laws ________ (restrict) the use of plastic bags to reduce white pollution in the city. 【答案】restrict 【详解】考查动词。句意：当地法律限制塑料袋的使用，以减少城市中的白色污染。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语 Local laws 为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，填动词原形 restrict（限制）。故填 restrict。 13． The pain from the injury was ________ (bearable) at first, but it grew worse as the day went on. 【答案】bearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：起初伤口的疼痛还可以忍受，但随着时间的推移变得更严重了。分析句子可知，空处前有系动词 was，需填形容词 bearable（可忍受的）作表语。故填 bearable。 14． She seems ________ (tend) to get anxious before important exams, no matter how well she prepares. 【答案】to tend 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论她准备得多充分，重要考试前她似乎总是容易焦虑。分析句子可知，“seem to do sth” 为固定搭配，意为 “似乎做某事”，空处需填不定式 to tend（倾向于）。故填 to tend。 15． The ________ (relate) between the two countries has improved greatly since the new agreement was signed. 【答案】relationship 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从新协议签署以来，两国关系有了很大改善。分析句子可知，空处前有定冠词 The，需填名词 relationship（关系）。故填 relationship。 16． The children were ________ (excite) about the upcoming trip to the amusement park. 【答案】excited 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们对即将到来的游乐园之旅感到兴奋。分析句子可知，空处前有系动词 were，需填形容词 excited（感到兴奋的）作表语，修饰人。故填 excited。 17． Young children often ________ (imitation) their parents’ behavior, so adults should set good examples. 【答案】imitate 【详解】考查动词。句意：小孩子经常模仿父母的行为，所以成年人应该树立好榜样。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语 Young children 为复数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时，填动词原形 imitate（模仿）。故填 imitate。 18． The sun ________ (gradual) set behind the mountains, painting the sky in beautiful shades of orange and purple. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：太阳渐渐落在山后，天空被染成了美丽的橙紫色。分析句子可知，空处需填副词 gradually（逐渐地）修饰动词 set。故填 gradually。 19． The ________ (pain) memory of the accident still haunts him, even after many years. 【答案】painful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：即使多年后，那次事故的痛苦记忆仍然困扰着他。分析句子可知，空处需填形容词 painful（痛苦的）修饰名词 memory。故填 painful。 20． His ________ (enthusiastic) for music led him to practice the piano for hours every day. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对音乐的热情使他每天练习钢琴数小时。分析句子可知，空处前有形容词性物主代词 His，需填名词 enthusiasm（热情）。故填 enthusiasm。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The new community center is equipped with various sports ________(设施) for residents to use. 2. The two brothers graduated from Harvard and Yale ________(分别地) last year. 3. Reading widely is an effective way to enrich your ________(词汇量) in a foreign language. 4. ________(不管) of how busy he is, he always finds time to call his parents every week. 5. The look on her face seemed to ________(暗示) that she knew more than she was telling. 6. The moon cast a silvery ________(影子) on the calm lake. 7. You can find the ________(定义) of this technical term in the appendix of the book. 8. The school launched an ________(倡议) to encourage students to volunteer in rural areas. 9. The ________(自治的) region has developed its own unique cultural traditions over centuries. 10. The ________(才华横溢的) pianist gave a stunning performance at the concert hall last night. 11. The ________(皇家的) wedding was broadcast live to audiences around the world. 12. The old heating system is so ________(效率低下的) that it needs to be replaced immediately. 13. Anthropologists found ________(原始的) pottery fragments dating back 5,000 years in the excavation site. 14. ________(传统的) Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years and is still widely used today. 15. This certificate will ________(给予权利) you to access the VIP area of the library. 16. The new software is designed to ________(促进) the exchange of information between departments. 17. It takes patience to ________(培养) a habit of daily exercise. 18. The documentary ________(启发) viewers to think more deeply about environmental protection. 19. The child showed ________(异常地) high intelligence in solving mathematical problems. 20. The ________(麻烦的) issue of parking has annoyed residents in this neighborhood for a long time. 答案 1. facilities 2. respectively 3. vocabulary 4. Regardless 5. imply 6. shadow 7. definition 8. initiative 9. autonomous 10. brilliant 11. royal 12. inefficient 13. primitive 14. Traditional 15. entitle 16. facilitate 17. cultivate 18. inspires 19. unusually 20. troublesome 3、 完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 她觉得有必要在周五前完成这份策划。 She found ________ necessary to finish the plan by Friday. 2. 这是他这个月第四次迟到了。 It is the fourth time that he ________ (be) late this month. 3. 再多一点努力，我们本可以赢得这场比赛。 With more effort, we ________ (win) the game. 4. 那个小男孩站在那里，眼里充满了泪水。 The little boy stood there ________ tears in his eyes. 5. 孩子们渴望在假期去游乐园玩。 The children ________ go to the amusement park during the holiday. 6. 这位老人对园艺很有热情，把院子打理得很好。 The old man ________ gardening and takes good care of the yard. 7. 他已经习惯了每天晚上睡前读半小时书。 He ________ reading for half an hour before bed every night. 8. 当有人质疑她的能力时，她的同事立刻为她辩护。 When someone doubted her ability, her colleague ________ at once. 9. 他的行为违背了学校的规章制度。 His behavior ________ the school rules. 10. 这种植物有在干旱季节落叶的倾向。 This kind of plant ________ lose leaves in dry seasons. 11. 演讲者举起手示意大家安静。 The speaker ________ his hand to ask everyone to be quiet. 12. 最后，我想感谢所有帮助过我的人。 ________, I want to thank everyone who has helped me. 13. 尽管失败了很多次，他仍然继续尝试。 Despite many failures, he still ________ trying. 14. 这项新技术将为这个行业开辟新的可能性。 This new technology will ________ new possibilities for the industry. 15. 不管天气如何，运动会都将如期举行。 The sports meeting will be held as scheduled ________ the weather. 16. 父母很难理解青少年的想法。 It’s difficult for parents to ________ teenagers’ thoughts. 17. 她搂住妈妈的肩膀，给了她一个温暖的拥抱。 She ________ her mother’s shoulders and gave her a warm hug. 18. 首先，你需要填写这份表格并提交。 ________, you need to fill in this form and submit it. 19. 团队正在努力改进这个软件的性能。 The team is ________ improving the performance of this software. 20. 要是有更多的人手，我们能更早完成这个项目。 With more people, we ________ the project earlier. 答案： 1. it 【详解】考查 it 作形式宾语。句中 “find + it + 形容词 + to do sth” 为固定结构，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语 “to finish the plan by Friday”。故填 it。 2. has been 【详解】考查固定句型。“It is the + 序数词 + time that...” 句型中，that 从句需用现在完成时，表示 “第几次做某事”。主语为 he，助动词用 has，be 的过去分词为 been。故填 has been。 3. could have won 【详解】考查含蓄条件句。句中 “With more effort” 相当于 “if we had made more effort”，表示与过去事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词需用 “could/would/should/might + have + 过去分词” 结构。此处表示 “本可以赢得”，故填 could have won。 4. with 【详解】考查 with 复合结构。“with + 宾语 + 介词短语” 构成 with 复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，此处 “with tears in his eyes” 表示 “眼里充满了泪水”。故填 with。 5. are eager to 【详解】考查固定短语。“渴望做某事” 用固定短语 be eager to do sth，主语 the children 为复数，且描述一般情况，be 动词用 are。故填 are eager to。 6. is enthusiastic about 【详解】考查固定短语。“对…… 有热情” 用固定短语 be enthusiastic about，主语 the old man 为单数，且描述一般情况，be 动词用 is。故填 is enthusiastic about。 7. is used to 【详解】考查固定短语。“习惯于做某事” 用固定短语 be used to doing sth，主语 he 为单数，且描述一般情况，be 动词用 is。故填 is used to。 8. came to her defence 【详解】考查固定短语。“为某人辩护” 用固定短语 come to one’s defence，根据从句中 “doubted” 可知时态为一般过去时，come 的过去式为 came，“她的” 用 her。故填 came to her defence。 9. goes against 【详解】考查固定短语。“反对；违背” 用固定短语 go against，主语 his behavior 为单数，且描述一般情况，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 goes against。 10. has a tendency to 【详解】考查固定短语。“有做某事的倾向” 用固定短语 have a tendency to do sth，主语 this kind of plant 为单数，且描述一般情况，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 has a tendency to。 11. held up 【详解】考查固定短语。“举起” 用固定短语 hold up，结合语境可知动作发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式，hold 的过去式为 held。故填 held up。 12. In conclusion 【详解】考查固定短语。“最后” 用固定短语 in conclusion，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 In conclusion。 13. keeps on 【详解】考查固定短语。“继续做某事” 用固定短语 keep on doing sth，主语 he 为单数，且描述一般情况，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 keeps on。 14. open up 【详解】考查固定短语。“开辟；开启” 用固定短语 open up，助动词 will 后接动词原形。故填 open up。 15. regardless of 【详解】考查固定短语。“不管；不顾” 用固定短语 regardless of，在句中作介词短语。故填 regardless of。 16. relate to 【详解】考查固定短语。“理解；有关” 用固定短语 relate to，此处为 “it’s + 形容词 + for sb to do sth” 结构，to 后接动词原形。故填 relate to。 17. put her arm around 【详解】考查固定短语。“搂住某人” 用固定短语 put one’s arm around sb，根据后文 “gave” 可知时态为一般过去时，put 的过去式为 put，“她的” 用 her。故填 put her arm around。 18. To start with 【详解】考查固定短语。“首先，作为开始” 用固定短语 to start with，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 To start with。 19. working on 【详解】考查固定短语。“努力改善（或完成）” 用固定短语 work on，结合空前 is 可知此处为现在进行时，work 用现在分词形式。故填 working on。 20. could finish 【详解】考查含蓄条件句。句中 “With more people” 相当于 “if we had more people”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词需用 “could/would/should/might + 动词原形”，此处表示 “能完成”。故填 could finish。 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Education教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共40小题，每小题1分，共40分) 1. Her ________ (insist) on strict safety standards ensured the project was completed without accidents. 2. After careful ________ (analyzes) of the data, the researchers drew their final conclusions. 3. The company’s ________ (promote) of young talent has helped it stay innovative and competitive. 4. It’s important to maintain ________ (consist) in your study habits to achieve long-term goals. 5. She felt ________ (sympathy) towards the homeless man and offered him some food and warm clothes. 6. His ________ (philosopher) on life emphasizes kindness and respect for all living beings. 7. The government plans ________ (educate) the public about the importance of recycling through a new campaign. 8. The manager asked for a detailed ________ (evaluate) of each employee’s performance over the past year. 9. Local laws ________ (restrict) the use of plastic bags to reduce white pollution in the city. 10. The pain from the injury was ________ (bearable) at first, but it grew worse as the day went on. 11. She seems ________ (tend) to get anxious before important exams, no matter how well she prepares. 12. The ________ (relate) between the two countries has improved greatly since the new agreement was signed. 13. The children were ________ (excite) about the upcoming trip to the amusement park. 14. Young children often ________ (imitation) their parents’ behavior, so adults should set good examples. 15. The sun ________ (gradual) set behind the mountains, painting the sky in beautiful shades of orange and purple. 16. The ________ (pain) memory of the accident still haunts him, even after many years. 17. His ________ (enthusiastic) for music led him to practice the piano for hours every day. 18. The ________ (expand) of the factory will create more job opportunities for local residents. 19. The ________ (puzzle) question left all the students in the class staring at each other in confusion. 20. To his great ________ (disappoint), he failed to get the scholarship he had worked so hard for. 21. Every citizen has a ________ (responsible) to protect the environment for future generations. 22. The new policy has had _______ significant impact on reducing environmental pollution. 23. The scientist’s ________ (contribution) to medical research has saved millions of lives worldwide. 24. The museum’s new exhibition focuses on the ________ (finance) history of the country over the past century. 25. Long-term ________ (expose) to loud noise can cause serious damage to one’s hearing. 26. The ________ (surrounding) of the small village are peaceful and beautiful, attracting many tourists. 27. It’s unwise ________ (judge) a person based solely on their appearance. 28. The child’s good ________ (behave) at the party earned her praise from all the adults present. 29. From the evidence, we can get the________ (conclude) that the suspect was at the crime scene that night. 30. Safety should be a ________ (priority) when planning any outdoor activity, especially in remote areas. 31. The new policy is expected to provide ________ (stimulate) for economic growth in the region. 32. The teacher gave a clear ________ (demonstrate) of how to operate the experiment equipment. 33. Experts will ________ (analysis) the sample to determine whether it contains harmful substances. 34. The project can only proceed with the ________ (approve) of the local government. 35. It’s ________ (urgency) that we take action to address the water shortage in rural areas. 36. We cannot ________ (assumption) that everyone will agree with our plan; we need to prepare for objections. 37. The ________ (abandon) house at the end of the street has been empty for over a decade. 38. The teachers should ________ (respect) by their students and the students should follow the school rules. 39. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are ________ (benefit) to both physical and mental health. 40. The ________ (arrange) for the conference, including venue and catering, have been completed. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. The new community center is equipped with various sports ________(设施) for residents to use. 2. The two brothers graduated from Harvard and Yale ________(分别地) last year. 3. Reading widely is an effective way to enrich your ________(词汇量) in a foreign language. 4. ________(不管) of how busy he is, he always finds time to call his parents every week. 5. The look on her face seemed to ________(暗示) that she knew more than she was telling. 6. The moon cast a silvery ________(影子) on the calm lake. 7. You can find the ________(定义) of this technical term in the appendix of the book. 8. The school launched an ________(倡议) to encourage students to volunteer in rural areas. 9. The ________(自治的) region has developed its own unique cultural traditions over centuries. 10. The ________(才华横溢的) pianist gave a stunning performance at the concert hall last night. 11. The ________(皇家的) wedding was broadcast live to audiences around the world. 12. The old heating system is so ________(效率低下的) that it needs to be replaced immediately. 13. Anthropologists found ________(原始的) pottery fragments dating back 5,000 years in the excavation site. 14. ________(传统的) Chinese medicine has a history of thousands of years and is still widely used today. 15. This certificate will ________(给予权利) you to access the VIP area of the library. 16. The new software is designed to ________(促进) the exchange of information between departments. 17. It takes patience to ________(培养) a habit of daily exercise. 18. The documentary ________(启发) viewers to think more deeply about environmental protection. 19. The child showed ________(异常地) high intelligence in solving mathematical problems. 20. The ________(麻烦的) issue of parking has annoyed residents in this neighborhood for a long time. 3、 完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 她觉得有必要在周五前完成这份策划。 She found ________ necessary to finish the plan by Friday. 2. 这是他这个月第四次迟到了。 It is the fourth time that he ________ (be) late this month. 3. 再多一点努力，我们本可以赢得这场比赛。 With more effort, we ________ (win) the game. 4. 那个小男孩站在那里，眼里充满了泪水。 The little boy stood there ________ tears in his eyes. 5. 孩子们渴望在假期去游乐园玩。 The children ________ go to the amusement park during the holiday. 6. 这位老人对园艺很有热情，把院子打理得很好。 The old man ________ gardening and takes good care of the yard. 7. 他已经习惯了每天晚上睡前读半小时书。 He ________ reading for half an hour before bed every night. 8. 当有人质疑她的能力时，她的同事立刻为她辩护。 When someone doubted her ability, her colleague ________ at once. 9. 他的行为违背了学校的规章制度。 His behavior ________ the school rules. 10. 这种植物有在干旱季节落叶的倾向。 This kind of plant ________ lose leaves in dry seasons. 11. 演讲者举起手示意大家安静。 The speaker ________ his hand to ask everyone to be quiet. 12. 最后，我想感谢所有帮助过我的人。 ________, I want to thank everyone who has helped me. 13. 尽管失败了很多次，他仍然继续尝试。 Despite many failures, he still ________ trying. 14. 这项新技术将为这个行业开辟新的可能性。 This new technology will ________ new possibilities for the industry. 15. 不管天气如何，运动会都将如期举行。 The sports meeting will be held as scheduled ________ the weather. 16. 父母很难理解青少年的想法。 It’s difficult for parents to ________ teenagers’ thoughts. 17. 她搂住妈妈的肩膀，给了她一个温暖的拥抱。 She ________ her mother’s shoulders and gave her a warm hug. 18. 首先，你需要填写这份表格并提交。 ________, you need to fill in this form and submit it. 19. 团队正在努力改进这个软件的性能。 The team is ________ improving the performance of this software. 20. 要是有更多的人手，我们能更早完成这个项目。 With more people, we ________ the project earlier. 1 / 14学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$