语境9 主要国家地理概况（Word练习）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习下册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境9　主要国家地理概况 (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Yunnan offers unique and exciting experiences of ethnic customs，with more than 400 ethnic festivals celebrated throughout the year.If you are already planning to visit Yunnan，see our Festival Tours，or we could make a unique festival tour for you. The Torch Festival Date：July/August (days 24 to 26 of the sixth lunar month) Location：Lijiang and other places with the Yi，Naxi，or Bai minorities Festival：The Torch Festival is a traditional festival among the Yi，Naxi，and Bai minority groups.According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people，the Torch Festival should last for 3 days，and every family should light a big torch in front of their doors for the 3 days. Recommended Tour：3-Day Essence of Ancient Lijiang Tour The Water Splashing Festival Date：April 13 to 15 Location：Xishuangbanna Festival：The Water Splashing Festival is the most important festival observed by the Dai people of Xishuangbanna Prefecture in southern Yunnan.It lasts three days and involves splashing water as a blessing among other joyful activities like feasting and lantern floating. Recommended tour：6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu'er Tour The Horse Race Festival Date：May/June (5th of the fifth lunar month) Location：Shangri-La Festival：The Horse Race Festival，falling on the same date as the Dragon Boat Festival，is the biggest gathering of Tibetans in Yunnan and usually lasts about 3 days.During the celebrations，traditional equestrian(马术的) performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held. Recommended tour：8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group Date：April/May (days 15 to 21 of the third lunar month) Location：Dali Festival：The Third Month Fair is one of the most important festivals celebrated by the Bai ethnic people in Dali in western Yunnan province.During the March Fair，the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with temporary stands selling a variety of items and ethnic minority souvenirs. Recommended tour：6-Day Yunnan Ethnic Minorities Tour 1．What do the Torch Festival and the Water Splashing Festival have in common? A．They have the same duration. B．They are both celebrated in April. C．They are both celebrated in Lijiang. D．People put lanterns in front of their doors. 2．If you want to see horse riding，which tour can you sign up for? A．6-Day Xishuangbanna and Pu'er Tour. B．6-Day Yunnan Ethnic Minorities Tour. C．3-Day Essence of Ancient Lijiang Tour. D．8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong. 3．Which festival suits you most if you're interested in different souvenirs? A．The Torch Festival. B．The Third Month Fair. C．The Horse Race Festival. D．The Water Splashing Festival. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些云南的节日旅游的相关信息。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Torch Festival部分中的“According to the ancient rule of the Naxi people，the Torch Festival should last for 3 days”和The Water Splashing Festival部分中的It lasts three days可知，这两个节日的共同点是持续的时间相同。故选A。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Horse Race Festival部分中的“During the celebrations，traditional equestrian performances and competitions like horse racing and wrestling will be held.”以及“Recommended tour：8-Day Yunnan Tour of the Nu River and Tengchong”可知，如果你想看骑马，你可以报名云南怒江—腾冲8日游。故选D。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Third Month Fair of the Bai Ethnic Group部分中的“During the March Fair，the streets of Dali Ancient Town are packed with temporary stands selling a variety of items and ethnic minority souvenirs.”可知，如果你对不同的纪念品感兴趣，The Third Month Fair这个节日最适合你。故选B。 B My family and I had set out on a day trip from Shillong to Cherrapunji，a town known for being one of the wettest places on Earth.However，after we had been stuck in traffic for more than four hours，one of my sisters proposed going back to the city as a last attempt to save whatever remained of the day.A quick online search revealed other must-visit spots around Shillong.Most were familiar，but one caught our attention—Nartiang with its mysterious monoliths(独石碑).The photo showed tall stones piled together in a strange formation，appealing to us to explore further despite the lack of details provided. That is how I found myself standing in the shadow of the huge monoliths of Nartiang，which is home to the thickest and largest collection in the region.Curious to uncover their history，I approached Maryo Symblai，a village elder I met later that day，who told me the story of the monoliths that has been orally passed down over generations.She said，“Back in the day，Nartiang didn't have a bazaar(集市) and the nearest one was at Raliang.On one such bazaar，a giant named Mar Phalyngki was caught in heavy rain on his way back.He requested to borrow an umbrella from the Raliang chief's youngest daughter，but she wanted to test his legendary strength instead.‘Why don't you go lift that huge stone in the bazaar and use it as an umbrella？’ she said dismissively. Emboldened by her challenge，he just did that，but before reaching Nartiang，he placed it in a forest as the rain had stopped.” “There is a certain overlap of ancient story and memory in the case of the Nartiang monoliths.The locals' account of how the place came to be is based on ancient stories or folk customs.But they also remember it because it served their ancestors as a weekly marketplace，a memorial，and a place for political gatherings.That is how oral history works.It mixes fact and fiction into collective memory，”said Dr.Reeju Ray，a local writer. Today，even though the traditional customs and more confirmed historical accounts offer some insight into the site，the mystery of the stone giants lasts. 4．Why did the author and his family come to visit the monoliths of Nartiang? A．It was in their original trip plan. B．They had to choose it as an alternative. C．It was the only remaining place to visit. D．An elder villager gave them the suggestion. 5．What does the underlined word “Emboldened” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Threatened. B．Moved. C．Stimulated. D．Frightened. 6．Why are Dr.Reeju Ray's words mentioned? A．To inform what the monoliths served as. B．To illustrate how the mysterious story came into being. C．To introduce the feature of Nartiang monoliths. D．To deny the overlap of ancient story and memory. 7．What is the best title for the text? A．A Trip to the Monoliths B．The Mystery of Shillong C．The Formation of the Monoliths D．A Disappointing Travel Experience 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。由第一段内容可知，作者因为交通被困，所以改变原来的旅游路线，不得已选择参观Nartiang及其神秘的巨石。故选B。 5．C　[解析]词义猜测题。由第二段内容可知，这里指在女孩的话语的“刺激”下，巨人搬了石头。所以猜测Emboldened表“被刺激”。故选C。 6．B　[解析]推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，当地人是基于古代故事或民俗来描述这个地方是如何形成的。口述历史将事实和虚构混合到集体记忆中。文中提到了Dr.Reeju Ray的话是为了说明这个神秘的故事是如何产生的。故选B。 7．A　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲作者探索Nartiang巨石的故事，所以A项“巨石之旅”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2025·河北衡水模拟)Most of us need to heal(痊愈) once in a while.For some of us，the 　1　 part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible. Years ago，I was watching my son 　2　 free throws.He made a dozen 　3　 through the net without a miss.“How do you do that？” I said.“Before I 　4　 the ball，” he said，“I see it in my mind to make it happen.” I loved these words.It struck me that they might also 　5　 healing.We need to believe healing can happen and 　6　 it in our minds to see it in reality.　7　 doesn't assure us of the outcome we hope for.But it sets us in motion to move toward desired 　8　． Last year I had surgery for a broken 　9　 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.I had 　10　 to be able to start walking again after the 　11　 days.However，that didn't happen.I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.I 　12　 it day after day，seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before，which is 　13　 I do today. When hope grows dim(暗淡的)，belief 　14　 the way and makes all things possible.We need to believe 　15　 is possible.If we can see it in our minds，we can let go of the past，accept the present and move toward a better future. 1．A．simple B．emotional C．hardest D．reasonable 2．A．practice B．display C．hold D．score 3．A．attempts B．shots C．choices D．adjustments 4．A．spot B．beat C．catch D．release 5．A．rely on B．apply to C．arise from D．respond to 6．A．picture B．remember C．wake D．operate 7．A．Imagination B．Desire C．Belief D．Dream 8．A．result B．prize C．career D．option 9．A．hand B．ankle C．wrist D．arm 10．A．promised B．required C．refused D．expected 11．A．exciting B．confusing C．appealing D．struggling 12．A．turned to B．took in C．kept at D．commented on 13．A．exactly B．absolutely C．generally D．naturally 14．A．feels B．lights C．forces D．clears 15．A．happiness B．fortunate C．healing D．shooting 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过看儿子练罚球和自己的亲身经历感悟到，我们需要相信病痛的痊愈是有可能的，这种信念会给我们带来好的结果。 1．C　[解析]根据最后一段中的“We need to believe 　15　 is possible.”及上文“Most of us need to heal once in a while.”并结合语境可知，作者认为，应相信痊愈是可能的，但是往往大家都不相信，所以，这是最难的部分。故选C。 2．A　[解析]根据下文“He made a dozen 　3　 through the net without a miss.”可知，作者观看儿子练罚球。故选A。 3．B　[解析]根据上文“watching my son 　2　 free throws”可知，作者的儿子在练习篮球罚球，所以是投了几次篮。故选B。 4．D　[解析]根据“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知，儿子在投篮前想象着自己将球投进，然后再进行投篮。故选D。 5．B　[解析]根据“I loved these words.It struck me that”可知，儿子的话让作者有了启发，他认为这种想法也可以应用于病痛的痊愈。故选B。 6．A　[解析]根据上文“I see it in my mind to make it happen.”可知，儿子告诉作者，自己投篮前在脑海里先想象一下，此处作者认为我们也可以在脑海里想象痊愈的场景。故选A。 7．C　[解析]根据上文We need to believe healing can happen可知，信念不能确保我们得到我们所希望的结果。故选C。 8．A　[解析]根据But it sets us in motion to move toward desired可知，信念会让我们朝着想要的结果前进。故选A。 9．B　[解析]根据spent eight weeks in a wheelchair可知，作者不能站立，所以是脚踝做了手术。故选B。 10．D　[解析]根据to be able to start walking again可知，作者期待自己能重新开始走路。故选D。 11．D　[解析]根据上文“Last year I had surgery for a broken 　9　 and spent eight weeks in a wheelchair.”可知，作者在手术后，在轮椅上度过了艰难的日子。故选D。 12．C　[解析]根据上文“I then started physical therapy which I believed could help.”及下文seeing in my mind that I was walking quickly as before可知，作者坚持自己能站起来的愿望。故选C。 13．A　[解析]根据that I was walking quickly as before可知，作者的希望成真了，恰好就是他现在的样子，即他可以快速走路了。故选A。 14．B　[解析]根据When hope grows dim及the way and makes all things possible可知，希望渺茫时，信念会照亮道路，帮我们实现可能性。故选B。 15．C　[解析]根据第一段中的“For some of us，the 　1　 part of healing is simply to believe that it's possible.”可知，此处与第一段呼应，表示我们要相信痊愈是可能的。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$