语境13 小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等（Word练习）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境13　小说、戏剧、诗歌、传记、文学简史、经典演讲、文学名著等 (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山东日照模拟) Poetry Contest The contest is open to anyone aged thirteen and up who writes poetry.Enter your poem for a free chance to win prizes! You can submit a poem on any topic，employing whatever style you prefer. Information No entry fee is required for the contest.The main contest is held twice a year.Contest dates are January 1June 30 and July 1December 31.All winners will receive a letter and their prize via regular mail.The first place winner will be contacted by phone or email and asked to call our office to confirm his or her identity before the prize is mailed.As soon as the complete list of winners is drawn up，it will be posted on the home page. Rules •Only submit ONE poem，ONE time.Only one poem per household will be accepted. •Poem must be 26 lines or fewer，including stanza breaks but not including the title，and lines may be no more than 55 characters across，including spaces. •Do not use “texting” lingo.Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter. •All poems must be written in English. Prizes Both contests award one first place prize of $2，000.00 and a first prize wall plaque(匾牌) ($100.00 value); twenty second place prizes of $100.00 each and a second place wall plaque($75.00 value); one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate($25.00 value).Sixty to seventy percent of all entries become semi-finalists and receive a certificate of participation suitable for framing. 1．What do we know about the poetry contest? A．It is a free contest. B．Anyone can enter for it. C．All poems will be published. D．Each contestant will get a reward. 2．Which of the following will cause disqualification? A．Submitting one poem. B．Composing a poem of 23 lines. C．Writing a poem in English. D．Typing the poem in capital letters. 3．What will be awarded to a third place winner? A．A wall plaque. B．A gift certificate. C．$25.00. D．$75.00. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了诗歌比赛的相关信息。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Information部分中的“No entry fee is required for the contest.”可知，诗歌比赛是一个免费的比赛。故选A。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Rules部分中的“·Do not use ‘texting’ lingo.Properly spell out all words and typing the first word of each line in capital letter.”可知，用大写字母打这首诗会导致比赛资格被取消。故选D。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中的“one hundred third place winners of a third place gift certificate($25.00 value)”可知，第三名会获得礼品券。故选B。 B (2025·湖北高中名校联盟四模)In Georgia students will be required to build “background knowledge” by reciting all or part of significant poems and speeches.The Arkansas plan calls for students to recite a passage from a well-known poem，play or speech.That's it：an old-fashioned demand that students memorize the Gettysburg Address or Hamlet's “To be or not to be” or Gwendolyn Brooks' We Real Cool and recite it to an audience. Most parents would probably call this a worthy exercise once abandoned for long，gathering the courage to speak in public and firing the adolescent imagination.Who could object to store memorable words in teenage heads otherwise packed with short videos? English teachers，that's who.Modern educators view memorization as empty repetition，mechanical and prescriptive(规定的) rather than creative or thoughtful. Reciting texts from memory，they say，merely drops information into students' minds.It's repetitive learning instead of critical analysis. That's wrong.Recitation allows students to experience a text as a living thing，ready to be taken up by a new generation.Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author's shoes and pondering what he meant.Deciding which words to stress when reciting means thinking about what those words mean. In our age of social media and artificial intelligence，the practice of recitation has never been more needed.Memorizing classic words reminds us that they are alive. Watch the faces of parents as they listen to their children urging us all toward what Martin Luther King called “a dream deeply rooted in the American dream，” or saying with Robert Frost，“I have been one acquainted with the night，” or with Shakespeare，“Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow ...” When young reciters return to their seats，they know they have made ageless words their own.What parents and students feel at that moment transcends(超越) a good grade.For a few minutes，hardworking teens become King，Frost or Shakespeare. 4．Why are educators against storing memorable words in teenage heads? A．Memorization is nothing but thoughtful learning. B．Memorization is anything but repetitive learning. C．Memorization does injure teenagers' heads. D．Memorization does no good to critical analysis. 5．What is the author's attitude toward recitation? A．Supportive. B．Objective. C．Opposed. D．Unclear. 6．What does the underlined word “pondering” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Learning from. B．Reflecting on. C．Bringing out. D．Arguing against. 7．How does the author stress the importance of recitation in the social media and AI times? A．By giving examples. B．By analyzing causes. C．By displaying methods. D．By listing figures. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在社交媒体和人工智能时代背诵经典词句的重要性，以及现代教育者对此的反对态度。 4．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，教育者反对将记忆存入青少年的头脑，因为他们认为这种记忆并不利于批判性分析。故选D。 5．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Recitation allows students to experience a text as a living thing ...what he meant.”可知，作者支持背诵。故选A。 6．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词前文Committing a poem or speech to memory means stepping into the author's shoes可知，记住一首诗或一篇演讲意味着站在作者的角度，思考他的意图。所以pondering在此处意为“深思”。故选B。 7．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，作者是通过举例子来强调背诵在社交媒体和人工智能时代的重要性的。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 I loved being home with my little babies，but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders.My husband and I had just purchased a house，and some unexpected expenses made our budget 　1　．We had one financial disappointment after another. One day，I was going to 　2　 my kids' photos from the studio at the local mall.When I walked into the portrait studio and approached the 　3　，a young woman smiled and came to my service.She put the photos into an envelope.Then she spread out 　4　 photos of my kids that I hadn't ordered.“Would you like to buy these extra portraits？They are only fifteen dollars a piece！” she said and smiled sweetly. My heart turned cold.“I don't have fifteen dollars.”Upset and embarrassment 　5　 onto my face，I could feel it blushing with heat when I voiced that disappointing 　6　．The young woman's 　7　 disappeared as she grasped that I meant it.　8　，both of our hearts 　9　 to the bottom.She timidly replied “Sorry” as we headed to the door for our lunch. As we were having our lunch at the food court，the young woman 　10　 and pressed something into my hand.With confusion，I looked into my 　11　 and found it was my kids' photo.With a toothy smile，she told me it was no use keeping this adorable picture while knowing I would 　12　 it the most.　13　 by the kind act，tears welled up my eyes.At the end of the day，someone who was a total stranger would do me such a huge 　14　 and understand my difficulty，which made me moved so much.　15　 though life seemed，small acts of kindness would make my day. 1．A．loose B．tight C．bitter D．rough 2．A．collect B．gather C．earn D．found 3．A．platform B．district C．counter D．equipment 4．A．additional B．plain C．vivid D．appropriate 5．A．forcing B．creeping C．exposing D．pacing 6．A．motivation B．rejection C．pressure D．alternative 7．A．anxiety B．sympathy C．admiration D．excitement 8．A．Apparently B．Intentionally C．Effectively D．Adequately 9．A．trapped B．explored C．experienced D．sank 10．A．took up B．broke up C．came up D．pulled up 11．A．palm B．elbow C．chin D．wrist 12．A．identify B．approach C．occupy D．treasure 13．A．Reminded B．Engaged C．Struck D．Restricted 14．A．reward B．honor C．item D．favor 15．A．Risky B．Tough C．Smooth D．Casual 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位年轻女性在作者经济困难时给予了作者帮助，让作者感受到了陌生人的温暖和善意。 1．B　[解析]根据“We had one financial disappointment after another.”可知，作者预算紧张。故选B。 2．A　[解析]根据my kids' photos from the studio可知，作者去照相馆取照片。故选A。 3．C　[解析]根据a young woman smiled and came to my service可知，作者走近照相馆的柜台。故选C。 4．A　[解析]根据“Would you like to buy these extra portraits？”可知，此处指额外的照片。故选A。 5．B　[解析]根据“My heart turned cold.‘I don't have fifteen dollars.’”可知，作者拒绝了服务人员，感觉到沮丧和尴尬在脸上蔓延。故选B。 6．B　[解析]根据“I don't have fifteen dollars.”可知，作者拒绝了照相馆的服务人员。故选B。 7．D　[解析]根据a young woman smiled和as she grasped that I meant it可知，领会到了作者的意思，那位服务人员的兴奋消失了。故选D。 8．A　[解析]根据“My heart turned cold.”和“The young woman's 　7　 disappeared”可知，很明显作者和那位服务人员都不开心。故选A。 9．D　[解析]根据“My heart turned cold.”和“She timidly replied ‘Sorry’”可知，两个人的心都沉到了谷底。故选D。 10．C　[解析]根据pressed something into my hand可知，作者吃饭的时候，那个年轻女人走了过来。故选C。 11．A　[解析]根据pressed something into my hand可知，作者看了看手心里的东西。故选A。 12．D　[解析]根据“Would you like to buy these extra portraits？”可知，这是作者孩子们的照片，作者会珍惜它。故选D。 13．C　[解析]根据tears welled up my eyes可知，作者被这一善意的举动感动哭了。故选C。 14．D　[解析]do sb.a favor为固定搭配，意为“帮某人一个忙”。故选D。 15．B　[解析]根据but I felt the weight of the world on my shoulders并结合本文内容可知，作者觉得生活看起来很艰难。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$