语境8 个人职业倾向、规划未来(1)（Word练习）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境8　个人职业倾向、规划未来(1) (限时45分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Now my dad is one of those people who never seem to have much trouble figuring out how to make money.Sure，Mom and Dad had some trouble keeping it for a little while during the bankruptcy(破产) years，but bringing home a good income was never really a problem.That's because my parents have never been confused about where money comes from. It's something my dad has told me pretty much every day：Money comes from work.Our culture has made many wonderful advances to ensure the safety and well-being of children.But we may have taken this too far.Many parents today are so centered on what their children want that they have lost perspective on what their children really need.Perspective—looking at life over time—demands that you teach children to work.Teaching a child to work is not child abuse.We teach them to work not for our benefit，but because it gives them both dignity in a job well done today and the tools and character to win in the future as adults. You should view teaching your children to work in the same way you view teaching them to bathe and brush their teeth—as a necessary skill for life.If your child graduates from high school and his only skill set consists of playing video games，complaining and eating junk food，then you have set him up to fail. Another huge benefit of teaching a child the wonder of work is that she will tend to stay away from people who refuse to work.Why is this good？Because you want your daughter to marry Mr.Right，not Mr.Lazy. So train up a child in the way he should go，and when he is old，he will not go away from it. 1．Which of the following can best describe the author's dad? A．Generous. B．Hardworking. C．Considerate. D．Confident. 2．According to Paragraph 2，what are parents today supposed to do? A．To instruct children to work. B．To focus on children's needs. C．To ensure children's well-being. D．To maintain the dignity of children. 3．What's the benefit children can get from work? A．Getting rid of bad habits. B．Helping support the family. C．Learning to use money wisely. D．Keeping away from lazy people. 4．Which column does the text probably come from? A．Career planning. B．Parental education. C．Financial management. D．Parent-child relationship. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲对于工作的看法，强调父母要教育孩子认识到工作的重要性。 1．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“It's something my dad has told me pretty much every day：Money comes from work.”可推知，作者的父亲是一个勤奋工作的人，故选B。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Perspective—looking at life over time—demands that you teach children to work.”和“We teach them to work not for ...in the future as adults.”可知，现在的父母应该教会孩子工作，故选A。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，孩子从工作中可以得到的好处是远离懒惰的人，故选D。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Many parents today are so centered on ...demands that you teach children to work.”和最后一段可知，本文主要讲述的是作者关于父母要教育孩子认识到工作的重要性的观点，所以本文可能来自“父母教育”专栏。故选B。 B Since Cynthia Florio was a lifeguard at Tobay Beach in the 1990s，she has watched the ocean approach the shore and draw closer to the dunes(沙丘).It's what forced Florio，53，of Massapequa，to take part in the Town of Oyster Bay's annual dune grass planting event on March 30—an effort to help stabilize the beach dunes against shoreline erosion(侵蚀). Along with other volunteers，Florio had spent hours with her daughter，Kyra Florio-Marinello，15，and her daughter's friend Tatum Brennan，15，planting the native plants that were intended to absorb water and prepare the sand against heavy wind.But four days later，a storm on Wednesday hit Long Island and washed the new plants away.“The latest dune planting event drew more than 150 volunteers who planted a lot across 2.7 acres of Atlantic Ocean sand dunes，” said Marta Kane，an Oyster Bay spokeswoman. “The dune grass cost the town $32，000.” The event，centered on volunteerism，drew some families whose elders were looking to share a message with a younger generation about the importance of protecting the environment.While the outcome resulted in a wave of disappointment，for some volunteers that was coupled with a sense of renewed motivation.Maria Rizzi，70，of Massapequa，participated in the planting session with her grandson，Andrew Lepsis，10.She said she would go back for another event with even more family members.“I'd be willing to do it again，” she said.“I'd even talk the older grandkids into coming.” While the storm swept the new plants away，Florio said Tobay Beach's appearance aftermath serves as a powerful reminder of the need for more volunteer work on that stretch of sand.“Maybe it will inspire more people to volunteer and understand the need for us to protect our beaches，” Florio said. 5．What is the aim of the dune grass planting event? A．To protect the ocean from being polluted. B．To keep the shoreline in good shape. C．To reduce extreme weather conditions. D．To prevent people playing on the beach. 6．Which can best describe the dune grass planting event? A．Popular but costly. B．Traditional but complex. C．Creative and economical. D．Successful and rewarding. 7．How did Maria Rizzi feel about grass planting? A．Interesting. B．Disappointed. C．Hopeless. D．Motivated. 8．What can be the best title for the text? A．Great Grass Planting B．The Best of the Storm C．Spirit Never Washed Away D．Volunteers Making History Together 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。为了防止海滩沙丘被海浪侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's what forced Florio ...help stabilize the beach dunes against shoreline erosion.”可知，沙丘植草活动旨在帮助稳定海滩沙丘，防止海岸线被侵蚀，从而保持海岸线的良好形状，故选B。 6．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘The latest dune planting event drew more than 150 volunteers who planted a lot across 2.7 acres of Atlantic Ocean sand dunes，’ said Marta Kane，an Oyster Bay spokeswoman.‘The dune grass cost the town $32，000.’”可知，沙丘植草活动受到大家的欢迎和支持，但有点费钱，故选A。 7．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She said she would go back for another event with even more family members.‘I'd be willing to do it again，’ she said.‘I'd even talk the older grandkids into coming.’”可知，Maria Rizzi对沙丘植草活动充满希望，积极性很高，故选D。 8．C　[解析]标题概括题。根据全文内容并结合第三段中的“While the outcome resulted in a wave of disappointment，for some volunteers that was coupled with a sense of renewed motivation.”可知，为了防止海滩沙丘被海浪侵蚀，Oyster Bay的志愿者开展了沙丘植草活动。虽然种植的植物在暴风雨中被摧毁，但志愿者们的意志未被摧毁，他们准备再次尝试。C项“从未被冲走的精神”适合作为本文标题，故选C。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 Benefits of Lifelong Learning Lifelong learning has become essential in a constantly changing world due to fast-moving technology，changing job fields，and shifting cultural standards.1.______ In view of this，it is significant for us to explore the benefits of lifelong learning. It boosts brainpower.According to a study in the Psychological Science journal，acquiring new skills not only keeps your brain active and sharp but also helps improve cognitive(认知的) function，delaying memory problems as you age.2.______ 3．______ Acquiring new skills not only boosts your confidence but also empowers you，exposing you to a broader perspective(视野) by introducing different views and cultures. It promotes career.Learning new things can help your career progress.It also helps the companies where you work to keep active.4.______ People who keep learning are more adaptable at work.Another survey reveals that 76% of professionals believe learning new skills is critical to success in their careers. It increases satisfaction.Gaining new knowledge and developing skills can be a fun and rewarding experience for many people.5.______ Lifelong learners desire to acquire knowledge，which makes their lives more motivating and fulfilled.They often feel a sense of accomplishment. Finally，remember the wise words of Malcolm X，“Education is your ticket to the future because the future belongs to those who prepare for it today.” A．It improves personality. B．It speeds up communication. C．It is no longer just a choice; it is a must. D．People prefer to change their careers fast. E．Continuously learning could provide enormous self-satisfaction. F．Additionally，learning new subjects enhances problem-solving skills. G．That is why the report The Future of Jobs highlights that employers value lifelong learners. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了终身学习的好处。 1．C　[解析]根据空处上下文可知，本句承接上文，强调终身学习的重要性，C选项中It指代上文中的Lifelong learning，“它不再只是一个选择，而是必需的”符合语境，故选C。 2．F　[解析]本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文。根据空前内容可知，空处应继续补充说明学习新事物的好处。F选项“此外，学习新的课程可以提高解决问题的能力”符合语境，故选F。 3．A　[解析]根据空后内容可知，本段主要说明了掌握新技能能够增强信心、开拓视野，即个人方面的提高。A选项“提升个人品质”符合语境，故选A。 4．G　[解析]根据上文“It promotes career.Learning new things can help your career progress.It also helps the companies where you work to keep active.”可知，上文提到了学习新事物可以帮助公司保持活力，G选项中employers呼应上文中的companies，“这就是《未来就业报告》强调雇主重视终身学习者的原因”符合语境，故选G。 5．E　[解析]根据空处上下文可知，本段的主旨是学习可以增强满足感。E选项中self-satisfaction对应上文中的satisfaction，“持续学习可以带来巨大的自我满足”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Unless you're actually in sales，the very concept of selling yourself during a job interview can be frightening.You don't want to sound arrogant(傲慢的)，or worse，desperate.But learning how to be a self-promoter in 1.__________ convincing manner is what the job interview is all about.The following tips can help you close the sale on a job offer. Dress 2.__________ (appropriate).Many hiring managers will form their first impression of you 3.__________ (base) on what you're wearing.The right interview clothing 4.__________ (depend) on the company you are applying for and the culture of the 5.__________ (organize). Ask unique questions.The secret of distinguishing yourself 6.__________ other job candidates is simple: Ask good questions 7.__________ are valuable to the company.These pointed，yet uncommon questions mark you as an in-depth，curious，persistent researcher. Prepare meaningful anecdotes(轶事).No matter 8.__________ industry you're in，you can expect 9.__________ (ask) behavioral job interview questions.Normally，these questions require you to come up with examples from your past work experiences. Unfortunately，this is where a lot of job seekers stumble(支吾). To craft a fascinating anecdote，experts recommend 10.__________ (use) real feedback to highlight your contribution. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几条可以帮助你获得工作机会的建议。 1．a　[解析]考查冠词。空处修饰名词manner，泛指“一种令人信服的方式”，convincing以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．appropriately　[解析]考查副词。空处修饰动词Dress作状语，应用副词形式。故填appropriately。 3．based　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语动词will form，所以空处应填非谓语动词，且此处动词base与其逻辑主语impression 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词based表被动。故填based。 4．depends　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句描述的是一般事实，所以应用一般现在时，且要与主语The right interview clothing在人称和数上保持一致，应用depend的第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。 5．organization　[解析]考查名词。空处由定冠词the修饰，应填名词，与the company的数保持一致。故填organization。 6．from　[解析]考查介词。“distinguish ...from ...”为固定搭配，表示“区分……与……”，符合语境。故填from。 7．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导一个限制性定语从句，先行词为questions，指物，关系词在从句中充当主语，用关系代词that或which均可。故填that/which。 8．what/which　[解析]考查状语从句的引导词。空处为“no matter＋疑问词”结构，引导让步状语从句；再结合句意可知，此处指的是无论身处哪个产业(什么产业)，所以用what或which均可。故填what/which。 9．to be asked　[解析]考查非谓语动词。expect to do为固定短语，表示“期待做”，且此处的动词ask与you之间为被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态。故填to be asked。 10．using　[解析]考查非谓语动词。此处recommend doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“推荐做某事”。故填using。 Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Early in my teaching career，I heard countless excuses for why students didn't hand in their homework.As time passed，I quit accepting any excuse other than a verifiable(可证实的) death in the family. When I was transferred to an inner-city middle school，I took my no-nonsense attitude with me.“No excuses，no extensions！” I warned my eighth graders on the first day of school.I collected homework at the beginning of each class.When a student didn't have it，I never asked why.Instead，I sighed loudly，shook my head and—with the student looking on—recorded a zero in the grade book.I soon gained the reputation I thought I wanted. Then，one afternoon，shortly after the dismissal bell rang，Anthony approached me.“Could I talk to you a minute？” he asked shyly，not taking his eyes off the floor.“I know you said it doesn't matter why we don't have our lessons done，but I don't want you to think I'm a lazy student because I come to school without my homework so often.” Anthony looked up at me for the first time，and I could see that his eyes were watering.“It's just that my dad moved out，and my mom waits tables at night，so I have to take care of my little brothers.Sometimes they cry a lot，and it makes it hard to concentrate.” I put my hand on Anthony's thin shoulder.“Why are you just now telling me ...”I stopped in mid-sentence.I knew why.So I changed the question.“Would it help if you stayed here in my classroom after school and worked on it before you go home？” He swallowed hard and nodded. The next day，I announced to all my students that I'd be offering an after-school study hall Monday through Friday. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： Anthony was the first student to show up. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： I learned a lot from the case of Anthony. _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： Anthony was the first student to show up. A couple of days later，another student joined him.Before long，I had a room full of eighth graders who sometimes stayed until five o'clock to work on their lessons.I seldom asked them what made it impossible for them to finish their homework in time.Instead，I listened to their stories and problems，and managed to make up for the lessons they had missed.Meanwhile，some students offered to help each other.Seeing happy smiles on their faces，I knew their confidence were building up. Paragraph 2： I learned a lot from the case of Anthony.I used to take a no-nonsense attitude towards excuses.Now I have come to realize that not all kids come from homes that are safe and warm.Some have to study in a difficult situation.These things couldn't be taught in the education classes I had taken in college.The teaching relationship involves trust.As teachers，we should learn to lend an ear and listen to them.Most importantly，I learned that “I'll listen” works far better than “No excuses”． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$