语境3 饮食文化与健康饮食（Word练习）-【百汇大课堂】2026年高考英语总复习上册·第1轮（浙江专用）

语境3　饮食文化与健康饮食 (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江宁波模拟)Beautiful Guatemala is a land rich in diversity and cultural heritage.Whether you hope to summit a volcano，hike through the jungle or explore ancient ruins，Guatemala will not disappoint. Tikal National Park Tikal National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most famous places in Guatemala.It includes 575 square kilometers of jungle and is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in Central America.It is here，centuries ago，that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed. Chichicastenango “Chichi”， as it's known by the local K'iche' population，hosts the largest market in Central America.The town comes alive on Thursdays and Sundays when vendors(小贩) come from surrounding areas to display their goods.The market bursts with varied colours and a lively atmosphere，stocking everything from vividly-colored cloth to traditional carved wooden masks. Guatemala City Brightly graffitied(涂鸦) walls line the busy streets in Guatemala City where you'll find trendy stores，relaxing bars，and diverse art galleries.Make sure to check out La Esquina，an indoor food market with some of the best food stalls in the city.The Museo Popol Vuh is a leading museum in the world of Mayan art.Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art. Acatenango Volcano Volcano Acatenango towers almost 4，000 metres above the surrounding landscape just outside Antigua.The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest，yet most popular，in Guatemala.Not only will you get to appreciate the breathtaking views，but you will also have a bird's-eye view of the nearby (and extremely active) Volcan Fuego. 1．What's the best choice for someone interested in Mayan history? A．Tikal National Park. B．Chichicastenango. C．Guatemala City. D．Acatenango Volcano. 2．What do we know about Guatemala City? A．It hosts the largest market in Central America. B．It is a perfect destination for art lovers. C．You can buy vivid cloth and masks there. D．Museo Popol Vuh is a great food market. 3．What is special about Acatenango Volcano? A．A bird view of Guatemala City. B．The highest tower in Guatemala. C．The hike to the volcano summit. D．It is an extremely active volcano. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了拥有丰富文化遗产的拉丁美洲国家危地马拉的一些著名景点。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据Tikal National Park部分中的“It is here，centuries ago，that the ancient Mayan civilisation boomed.”可知，古玛雅文明曾在这里繁荣发展，因此如果游客对玛雅历史感兴趣，可以去这个国家公园。故选A。 2．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据Guatemala City部分中的“Here you will be able to spend a couple of hours appreciating the incredible and comprehensive collection of Mayan as well as colonial art.”可知，这个地方有很多艺术作品，因此对热爱艺术的人来说，这里是旅游的绝佳目的地。故选B。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据Acatenango Volcano部分中的“The hike to the summit of this volcano is one of the toughest，yet most popular，in Guatemala.”可知，攀登该火山顶峰是最艰难，也是最受欢迎的徒步旅行，因此可推测这也是该火山最特殊的地方。故选C。 B One morning in October，it was raining.David Makau，a farmer in the village of Munathi，south-east Kenya，knew it was time to plant his crops of cow peas and beans.Five days later，with the clouds disappearing，the sun grew hotter，marking the end of the rainy season. Farmers like him rely on a two-month period of wetting the fields，but this year it only lasted for five days.The bad harvest meant a third hungry year in a row and he could not afford to buy more seeds even if the rains did return. There was a glimmer of hope，however，in the form of a whitewashed building，the Munathi seed bank.Inside，out of the fierce heat and away from the underfed(营养不良的) cattle wandering the fields，there was a cool room crowded with bags of crop and vegetable seeds.Run by a group of farmers，members are free to help themselves on condition that they have to return twice the amount when they harvest their crops. Pioneered by Excellent Development，a British-run charity which provides sustainable aid in south-east Kenya，seed banks are vital for many farmers affected by climate change.“Aid isn't about things but helping people to help themselves，” said Simon Maddrell，a member in the charity after he was made to leave his job as a manager.He has always been fascinated by Africa since his visit with the Venture Scouts when he was a boy.Now he helps Kenyan farmers farm more efficiently.Excellent Development helps farmers help themselves，instead of simply giving them food handouts.“That takes away people's dignity，” he said. Since 2002，the charity has built 200 sand dams on small rivers to create water supplies，planted 600，000 trees，dug 670 miles of terracing to help fields retain water，and paid for seed banks in 59 communities throughout south-east Kenya. 4．According to the passage，what is a good harvest for Makau heavily dependent on? A．Long rainy days. B．The fierce heat. C．The number of seeds. D．The choice of the right crops. 5．What can we learn about the Munathi seed bank? A．It has a huge stock of underfed cattle. B．It helps its members with seeds as sustainable aid. C．It is a charity run and funded by the Kenyan government. D．It unconditionally offers seeds to farmers affected by climate change. 6．What can we infer from the text? A．October is the most suitable time to plant crops of cow peas and beans. B．Simon is very interested in Africa because he was brought up in Kenya. C．Excellent Development provides farmers with continuous aid to farm efficiently. D．Accepting help from Excellent Development makes people in Kenya feel ashamed. 7．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Pioneering Seed Loans in Kenya B．Helping Farmers Help Themselves C．Informing Farmers of Climate Change D．Giving Farmers Free Access to Food Handouts 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了气候变化导致肯尼亚农民的作物生长不良，收成不好，而慈善机构Excellent Development通过资助种子银行和其他举措来帮助农民更高效地种植作物。 4．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Makau是否能够取得丰收取决于是否拥有两个月的雨季。故选A。 5．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，Munathi种子银行可以为农民提供种子，条件是他们在收获庄稼时必须返还两倍的钱。故选B。 6．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Now he helps Kenyan farmers farm more efficiently.Excellent Development helps farmers help themselves，instead of simply giving them food handouts.”以及最后一段内容可知，Excellent Development为农民持续提供帮助，使他们能够高效地耕种。故选C。 7．B　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Excellent Development这个慈善机构如何通过帮助农民更高效地种植作物来帮助他们实现自助。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 Certain Chinese cuisines，such as the well-known Roasted Duck from Beijing or the delicious Tianjin-style Pancakes，might appear commonplace to the Chinese，but they have gained global recognition.The appeal of these delicacies is deeply rooted in vast geographical diversity. Stretching from the extremely cold northern plains to the southern rainforests，different regions have their unique ingredients and cooking techniques.1.______，commonly referred to as the Eight Major Cuisines of China.These include the rich and flavor-packed dishes of Sichuan，the delicate and varied tastes of Guangdong，the mouth-watering and hearty foods of Shandong，and the spicy and sour flavors of Hunan，among others. Climate plays a crucial role in shaping regional cuisines.In Sichuan，for example，the hot and wet climate，coupled with the region's mountainous physical geography，has led to a preference for spicy foods，like Stir-Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce or Spicy Chicken.The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes.In addition，2.______.The unique conditions of the Sichuan Basin，with its low-lying land and difficulty in losing heat through evaporation(蒸发)，contribute to this preference. One of the most noteworthy contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients.Southern dishes tend to be lighter and more delicate，featuring seafood，vegetables，and rice.In contrast，3.______.They have a wealth of wheat-based dishes like noodles and dumplings. 4．______，regardless of their differences.Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure.The use of fresh，seasonal ingredients，along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation，defines Chinese cuisine. Another important aspect of Chinese dining culture is the significance of table manners.Meals are often shared among family and friends，with each person taking turns to serve and pour.Chopsticks，rather than forks or knives，are preferred，symbolizing closeness and familiarity.The act of eating together goes beyond food alone.5.______. A．northern cuisines are heavier and more hearty B．they serve to warm up and remove dampness from the body C．This diversity comes down to its geographical and climatic conditions D．The Chinese people have for centuries crafted varieties of delicious dishes E．This geographical diversity has given birth to eight major cooking traditions F．That is to say，it represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds G．Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color，flavor and taste 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分析中国不同地区的气候、地理条件以及饮食习惯，展示了中国饮食的多样性和独特性。 1．E　[解析]根据下文commonly referred to as the Eight Major Cuisines of China可知，文章提到了中国八大菜系，这与选项E中的eight major cooking traditions相呼应，表明中国饮食的多样性源于其地理和气候条件，故选E。 2．B　[解析]根据上文“In Sichuan，for example，the hot and wet climate，coupled with the region's mountainous physical geography，has led to a preference for spicy foods，like Stir-Fried Tofu in Hot Sauce or Spicy Chicken.The spicy flavors add appetite to dishes.”可知，四川地区由于湿热气候和多山的地理特征，人们偏爱辛辣食物，辛辣食物能增加食欲。选项B中的warm up and remove dampness from the body与上文提到的气候特征和辛辣食物的作用相一致，故选B。 3．A　[解析]根据上文“One of the most noteworthy contrasts between southern and northern Chinese cuisines lies in the employment of ingredients.Southern dishes tend to be lighter and more delicate，featuring seafood，vegetables，and rice.In contrast”可知，南方菜肴更清淡、更精致，主要以海鲜、蔬菜和米饭为特色。与此相对，北方菜肴则口味较重，也较丰盛。选项A中的northern cuisines are heavier and more hearty与上文描述的北方菜肴的特点相符，故选A。 4．G　[解析]根据下文“Dishes are attentively cooked to stimulate the senses and promote a sense of pleasure.The use of fresh，seasonal ingredients，along with the close attention to details in preparation and presentation，defines Chinese cuisine.”可知，中国菜肴无论差异如何，都注重精心烹饪以激发感官和愉悦感。选项G“Chinese cuisines share emphasis on the perfect harmony of color，flavor and taste”与下文所述的中国菜肴的烹饪理念相吻合，故选G。 5．F　[解析]根据上文“Meals are often shared among family and friends，with each person taking turns to serve and pour.Chopsticks，rather than forks or knives，are preferred，symbolizing closeness and familiarity.The act of eating together goes beyond food alone.”可知，选项F中的represents a sense of community and the strength of bonds与上文提到的共享食物和使用筷子的文化意义相一致，故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River，such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen，has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns.Lin Peng，the director of China's Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies，pointed 1.__________ that there are more than 2，800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country，2.__________ is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns，3.__________ immersive(沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics—the “ancient” of ancient towns.Apart from visible “special buildings”，characteristics also include invisible “culture”．Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4.__________ (condition) of local people，feel the vitality of town life，try characteristic local snacks 5.__________ (influence) by geography and folk customs，and understand how long history 6.__________ (shape) local culture.Out of modern fast-paced work and life，tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation，relaxation，and pleasure，7.__________ if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8.__________ (unique)，then ancient town tourism will 9.__________ (eventual) decline.Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint(印记)，so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10.__________ (wander) through the ancient towns.This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆，在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。 1．out　[解析]考查固定短语。根据pointed和that there are more than 2，800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country可知，此处用固定短语point out，意为“指出”。故填out。 2．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词“2，800 ...towns”作补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 3．the　[解析]考查冠词。空处表示特指，指“这里所说的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．conditions　[解析]考查名词的数。空处作see的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词condition应用复数形式。故填conditions。 5．influenced　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，influence“影响”和snacks是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作snacks的后置定语。故填influenced。 6．has shaped　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处作how引导的从句的谓语，结合long history可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响，且主语history为单数，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 7．but　[解析]考查连词。空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。 8．uniqueness　[解析]考查名词。空处作find的宾语，被their own修饰，应用名词uniqueness，意为“独特(性)”，是不可数名词。故填uniqueness。 9．eventually　[解析]考查副词。空处修饰动词decline，应用副词eventually，意为“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。 10．wandering　[解析]考查状语从句的省略。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，wander“漫游，徜徉”和被省略的主语tourists之间是主动关系，应用wander的现在分词形式。故填wandering。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$