Unit5 The power of plants词汇强化专项训练-2025-2026学年外研版七年级上册英语

外研版七年级上册Unit5 The power of plants词汇强化专项训练 一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题） 1. Many p______ can help clean the air around us. 1. We use the l______ of this plant to make medicine. 1. The flower has a sweet s______ that fills the room. 1. Some plants grow well in the s______, while others need shade. 1. The roots of the tree go deep into the s______ to get water. 1. Be careful—this plant has sharp t______ on its leaves. 1. We need to w______ the flowers every morning. 1. The little girl likes to p______ flowers in the garden. 1. This kind of plant can g______ very tall in a few years. 1. Some plants have beautiful f______ that bloom in spring. 1. The fruit from this tree is s______ and delicious. 1. Leaves t______ yellow in autumn. 1. We can get o______ from some plants to cook. 1. The plant needs enough s______ to grow strong. 1. The gardener is c______ the dead leaves from the plant. 1. This flower only opens at n______ and closes in the day. 1. Many animals eat the s______ of plants to live. 1. The stem of the plant carries w______ to the leaves. 1. Some plants can live in d______ places with little water. 1. We use this plant to m______ a special kind of tea. 1. The plant will d______ if you don’t give it water. 1. The children are learning about plant g______ in science class. 1. This tree has thick b______ to protect itself from cold. 1. Bees collect n______ from flowers to make honey. 1. The farmer is p______ rice in the field. 1. This plant has a long h______ of being used as medicine. 1. The leaves of this plant are s______ and soft to touch. 1. We need to p______ the plant in a big pot because it’s growing fast. 1. Some plants have p______ juice that can hurt your skin. 1. The garden is f______ with all kinds of beautiful plants. 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（35小题） 1. Plants ______ (need) water and sunlight to grow. 1. My grandmother ______ (plant) many roses in her garden last week. 1. The little girl ______ (water) the flowers every morning. 1. We ______ (learn) about different plants in our science lesson now. 1. This tree ______ (grow) very tall in the past ten years. 1. Bees ______ (collect) nectar from flowers every spring. 1. The leaves ______ (turn) green when spring comes. 1. We ______ (use) this plant to make medicine for hundreds of years. 1. Look! The children ______ (study) the structure of a plant. 1. Some plants ______ (can) live without much water. 1. My father ______ (teach) me how to take care of plants next weekend. 1. The flowers ______ (bloom) in the garden now—they look beautiful. 1. We ______ (see) many rare plants in the botanical garden yesterday. 1. This kind of plant ______ (not grow) well in cold weather. 1. Let’s ______ (collect) some seeds to plant in the school garden. 1. The roots of the tree ______ (go) deep into the ground to get water. 1. She ______ (like) to sit in the garden and watch the plants grow. 1. They ______ (prepare) the soil for planting next month. 1. The plant ______ (die) because it didn’t get enough sunlight. 1. We ______ (should) protect wild plants from being destroyed. 1. The students ______ (draw) pictures of plants in their notebooks now. 1. This plant ______ (produce) a lot of flowers every summer. 1. My brother ______ (be) interested in plant science for years. 1. Let’s ______ (find) out how this plant is used in daily life. 1. The farmers ______ (harvest) the crops when we visited the farm. 1. Some plants ______ (have) special smells to keep insects away. 1. We ______ (not know) the name of this plant—let’s ask the teacher. 1. The scientist ______ (study) the growth of this plant for a long time. 1. They ______ (plant) over 100 trees in the park last year. 1. The leaves ______ (fall) from the trees in autumn. 1. It’s interesting ______ (watch) how a seed grows into a plant. 1. This kind of plant ______ (be) very useful in traditional medicine. 1. Let’s ______ (make) a poster about the importance of plants. 1. The gardener ______ (trim) the bushes to make them look neat. 1. Plants ______ (play) an important role in our daily life. 三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（35小题） 1. We need to ______ (种植) more trees to make the air fresh. 1. The roots of the plant ______ (吸收) water from the soil. 1. Please ______ (浇水) the flowers—they are getting dry. 1. Many animals ______ (依靠) plants for food and shelter. 1. This plant can ______ (生长) well in both sun and shade. 1. The farmer is ______ (收割) wheat in the field. 1. We use the ______ (叶子) of this plant to make tea. 1. Be careful! This plant has ______ (尖的) thorns on its stem. 1. The ______ (种子) of the plant will grow into new plants. 1. Let’s ______ (收集) some flowers to decorate the classroom. 1. This kind of plant has a ______ (特殊的) smell that I like. 1. The ______ (茎) of the plant connects the roots and leaves. 1. Plants ______ (产生) oxygen, which is important for us. 1. We should ______ (保护) wild plants from being damaged. 1. The little girl is ______ (观察) how the plant grows every day. 1. This plant can ______ (存活) in very dry weather. 1. The ______ (果实) of this tree is red and sweet. 1. Let’s ______ (准备) the soil before planting the seeds. 1. Some plants are used to ______ (制作) clothes, like cotton. 1. The ______ (花) of this plant bloom in spring and summer. 1. We need to ______ (学习) more about how plants help the environment. 1. The gardener is ______ (修剪) the branches of the tree. 1. This plant has a long ______ (历史) of being used as medicine. 1. The ______ (阳光) is important for the growth of most plants. 1. Let’s ______ (讨论) the different parts of a plant in class. 1. The plant will ______ (死亡) if we don’t take good care of it. 1. Some plants have ______ (有毒的) parts that we shouldn’t touch. 1. We can ______ (利用) this plant to make natural dyes. 1. The ______ (土壤) in this area is good for growing vegetables. 1. Bees help ______ (传播) pollen from one flower to another. 1. Let’s ______ (种植) some vegetables in the backyard. 1. The ______ (气味) of the flowers makes the garden very pleasant. 1. This plant can ______ (净化) the air in our homes. 1. We need to ______ (了解) the needs of each plant to grow them well. 1. The students are ______ (研究) the life cycle of a plant. 四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。 短文一 Plants are very important in our lives. They ______ (give) us oxygen to breathe and many of them ______ (provide) us with food. Every plant ______ (have) different parts: roots, stems, leaves, flowers and seeds. The roots ______ (hold) the plant in the soil and ______ (take) in water. The stem ______ (carry) water to the leaves. Leaves ______ (make) food for the plant using sunlight. Many plants ______ (produce) flowers, which later ______ (become) fruit with seeds. When seeds ______ (fall) on the soil, they ______ (grow) into new plants if they get enough water and sunlight. 短文二 Last week, our class ______ (start) a small garden in the school yard. First, we ______ (prepare) the soil by digging and adding fertilizer. Then, each student ______ (plant) a seed or a small plant. We ______ (choose) different kinds, like tomatoes, sunflowers and herbs. Every day, some students ______ (water) the plants and ______ (check) their growth. Now, two weeks later, we ______ (see) small green shoots coming out of the soil. The teacher says that with good care, the plants ______ (grow) quickly. We ______ (be) excited to watch them grow and ______ (harvest) the vegetables soon. 答案： 一、根据首字母提示完成填空 1. plants 2. leaves 3. smell 4. sun 5. soil 6. thorns 7. water 8. plant 9. grow 10. flowers 11. sweet 12. turn 13. oil 14. sunlight 15. cutting 16. night 17. seeds 18. water 19. dry 20. make 21. die 22. growth 23. bark 24. nectar 25. planting 26. history 27. smooth 28. put 29. poisonous 30. filled 二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 31. need 32. planted 33. waters 34. are learning 35. has grown 36. collect 37. turn 38. have used 39. are studying 40. can 41. will teach 42. are blooming 43. saw 44. doesn’t grow 45. collect 46. go 47. likes 48. are preparing 49. died 50. should 51. are drawing 52. produces 53. has been 54. find 55. were harvesting 56. have 57. don’t know 58. has studied 59. planted 60. fall 61. to watch 62. is 63. make 64. trims 65. play 三、用中文提示完成句子 66. plant 67. absorb 68. water 69. depend 70. grow 71. harvesting 72. leaves 73. sharp 74. seeds 75. collect 76. special 77. stem 78. produce 79. protect 80. observing 81. survive 82. fruit 83. prepare 84. make 85. flowers 86. learn 87. trimming 88. history 89. sunlight 90. discuss 91. die 92. poisonous 93. use 94. soil 95. spread 96. grow 97. smell 98. clean 99. understand 100. studying 四、根据短文内容用单词正确形式填空 短文一 1. give 2. provide 3. has 4. hold 5. take 6. carries 7. make 8. produce 9. become 10. fall；grow 短文二 1. started 2. prepared 3. planted 4. chose 5. water 6. check 7. see 8. will grow 9. are 10. harvest 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$