专题04 单词拼写、情景交际(黑龙江专用)-【好题汇编】三年(2023-2025)中考英语真题分类汇编

2025-07-25
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 题集-试题汇编
知识点 情景交际,词汇
使用场景 中考复习-真题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 黑龙江省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 85 KB
发布时间 2025-07-25
更新时间 2025-07-25
作者 走过的风
品牌系列 好题汇编·中考真题分类汇编
审核时间 2025-07-25
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/53205971.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

单词拼写 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单词拼写 1.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 【答案】flew 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、flew 【详解】句意:那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 2.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)After graduating from his university, he chose one of the (far) villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer. 【答案】farthest 【知识点】farthest、one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意:大学毕业后,他选择了黑龙江最偏远的一个村庄去当志愿者。根据“he chose one of the ... villages in Heilongjiang to be a volunteer”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故填farthest。 3.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but (health). 【答案】unhealthy 【知识点】形容词作表语、unhealthy 【详解】句意:我喜欢含糖量高的软饮料。它们味道很好,但不健康。but表示转折,说明含糖量高的软饮料不健康,应用形容词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。 4.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Thanks for your (invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister. 【答案】invitation 【知识点】invitation、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:感谢您的邀请。但我得去照顾我的妹妹了。此处应使用名词作宾语,invitation“邀请”符合语境,故填invitation。 5.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products (make) in China. 【答案】made 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意:如今,越来越多的消费者倾向于购买中国制造的产品。此处作“products”的后置定语,用动词过去分词,故填made。 6.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The students should focus on (listen) to the teacher in class. 【答案】listening 【知识点】listen、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意:学生应该专注于在课堂上听老师讲课。listen是动词,空前是介词,应用动名词作宾语。故填listening。 7.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)The key to (happy) is to see all the beauty of the world. 【答案】happiness 【知识点】happiness、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:获得幸福的关键在于能够发现世间所有的美好。本句中to是介词,其后用名词happiness,the key to happiness“幸福的关键”。故填happiness。 8.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear (complete)? 【答案】completely 【知识点】completely、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意:人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全消失吗?complete是形容词,此处修饰动词,应用副词。故填completely。 9.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a (person) birth. 【答案】person’s 【知识点】person、's所有格 【详解】句意:中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份。空处作定语修饰名词birth,应用名词所有格形式person’s。故填person’s。 10.(2025·黑龙江·中考真题)With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:在同学们的帮助下,他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语,用动词succeed,根据“an hour ago”可知,此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 11.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)George was (口渴的) and he drank two large bottles of water quickly. 【答案】thirsty 【知识点】形容词作表语、thirsty 【详解】句意:乔治很渴,很快就喝了两大瓶水。thirsty“口渴的”,故填thirsty。 12.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)I can’t (同意) that pupils bring their mobile phones to school. 【答案】agree 【知识点】agree、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:我不同意学生们把手机带到学校。agree“同意”,情态动词can’t后接动词原形。故填agree。 13.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Mother’s Day is on the second (星期日) in May in America. 【答案】Sunday 【知识点】Sunday、星期 【详解】句意:在美国,母亲节是五月的第二个星期天。Sunday“星期日”,专有名词,首字母大写。故填Sunday。 14.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Don’t (污染) the rivers because we can’t live without water. 【答案】pollute 【知识点】pollute、祈使句的否定形式 【详解】句意:不要污染河流,因为没有水,我们不能生存。动词pollute表示“污染”,助动词Don’t后加动词原形。故填pollute。 15.(2024·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Linlin (不常) eats junk food. She thinks it’s unhealthy. 【答案】seldom 【知识点】seldom、频度副词 【详解】句意:琳琳很少吃垃圾食品。她认为这样不健康。根据中文提示可知,此空应填频率副词seldom“不常”,故填seldom。 16.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)The Olympic Games in Paris will be (hold) on July 26th, 2024. 【答案】held 【知识点】hold(held held)、一般将来时的被动语态 【详解】句意:巴黎奥运会将在2024年7月26日举办。主语与hold之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。hold的过去分词为held。故填held。 17.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun. 【答案】travels 【知识点】travel、客观真理仍用现 【详解】句意:老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词,从句陈述的是科学事实,所以时态只能用一般现在时,主语是“the earth”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填travels。 18.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)It is reported that 30 (minute) walk every day is healthy enough. 【答案】minutes’ 【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:据报道,每天步行30分钟就足够健康了。minute“分钟”,可数名词,被30修饰,用其复数形式。此处指30分钟的步行,故用复数名词所有格minutes’,作定语修饰walk。故填minutes’。 19.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball. 【答案】fifths 【知识点】分数表达、fifth 【详解】句意:我们班五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。five“五”,基数词。此处考查分数表达,分子为基数词,分母为序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数,故three fifths“五分之三”。故填fifths。 20.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)—Peter, the music sounds too (noise). Please turn it down. —Sorry, I’ll do it at once. 【答案】noisy 【知识点】noisy、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:——彼得,音乐听起来很吵。请调低声音。——抱歉,我立刻调低。noise“噪音”,名词。此处应用形容词noisy“吵闹的”,作表语。故填noisy。 21.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent). I think it will change the world. 【答案】inventions 【知识点】one of the+最高级+名词复数 【详解】句意:ChatGPT是最神奇的发明之一。我觉得它会改变世界。根据“ChatGPT”可知,此处应用名词invention表示 “发明”;再根据“one of the most amazing”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填inventions。 22.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin. They liked Harbin so much. 【答案】Germans 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、German 【详解】句意:去年寒假,我们在哈尔滨遇到了一些德国人。他们非常喜欢哈尔滨。根据“They liked Harbin so much.”可知此处指人,德国人,some后接复数。German复数加s。故填Germans。 23.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)He fell off his bike yesterday, but (luck), he wasn’t hurt. He wouldn’t ride so fast. 【答案】luckily 【知识点】luckily、副词修饰整个句子 【详解】句意:他昨天从自行车上摔了下来,但幸运的是,他没有受伤。他不会骑得这么快。luck“运气”,名词。根据“he wasn’t hurt”可知,他没有受伤,所以是幸运的。此处应用副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子。故填luckily。 24.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)We enjoyed (our) at Zhaolin Park last Sunday. 【答案】ourselves 【知识点】ourselves、enjoy oneself、动词短语、反身代词 【详解】句意:上周日我们在兆麟公园玩得很开心。our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,此处应为反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 25.(2024·黑龙江·中考真题)It is (polite) to talk loudly in public places. 【答案】impolite 【知识点】impolite、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in public places.”可知,此处是表示“不礼貌的”,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。 26.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题) (幸运地), my uncle became a passenger of the maiden flight (首航) of the C919. 【答案】Luckily 【知识点】luckily、副词修饰整个句子 【详解】句意:幸运的是,我叔叔成为了C919首飞的乘客。luckily“幸运地”,是副词,修饰整句,故填Luckily。 27.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)It’s hard to (相信)a tree can develop from a small seed(种子). 【答案】believe 【知识点】believe、动词不定式作主语 【详解】句意:很难相信一颗小小的种子可以长成一棵大树。动词believe意为“相信”,根据“It’s hard to”可知该句为it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,因此to后接动词原形。故填believe。 28.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)We celebrate World Earth Day on (四月) 22nd each year. 【答案】April 【知识点】April、月份 【详解】句意:我们在每年的4月22日庆祝世界地球日。April“四月”,专有名词首字母要大写。故填April。 29.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题) (安全)is the most important for all of us. 【答案】Safety 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、safety 【详解】句意:安全对我们所有人来说是最重要的。“安全”应用名词safety来表示,在句中作主语,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Safety。 30.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)After the rain, the air smells (新鲜的). 【答案】fresh 【知识点】fresh、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:雨后,空气闻起来很清新。“新鲜的”fresh,形容词作表语,故填fresh。 31.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)World Health Day is used to highlight (强调) the (important) of personal health. 【答案】importance 【知识点】importance、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:世界卫生日旨在强调个人健康的重要性。important是形容词,the...of之间用名词importance,故填importance。 32.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)The Shenzhou XV manned spaceship has returned to the earth (success). We are proud of our country. 【答案】successfully 【知识点】successfully、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意:神舟15号人造飞船已经成功返回到地球。我们为我们的祖国感到骄傲。空处修饰“returned”应用副词。success是名词,对应的副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 33.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Everyone except Mike (be) going to play basketball because he doesn’t like it. 【答案】is 【知识点】be going to结构、except/but/besides 【详解】句意:除了迈克,每个人都要去打篮球,因为他不喜欢。except连接的并列成分作主语时,遵循就远原则,根据“Everyone”可知此处be动词用is。故填is。 34.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)The baby pandas often (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth. 【答案】weigh 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、weigh 【详解】句意:熊猫宝宝出生时体重通常在0.1到0.2公斤之间。分析句子可知,空格中在句中作谓语,句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,动词用原形weigh“称重”。故填weigh。 35.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)In order to reduce the white pollution, we should use (reuse) bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. 【答案】reusable 【知识点】reusable、形容词作定语 【详解】句意:为了减少白色污染,购物的时候我们应该使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋。根据“In order to reduce the white pollution”可知要减少白色污染,就要使用能再利用的袋子,reusable“可再利用的”,形容词作定语。故填reusable。 36.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Peter, the floor is dirty. Could you please (sweep) it? 【答案】sweep 【知识点】sweep(swept swept)、情态动词后加动词原形 【详解】句意:彼得,地板脏了。你能够打扫一下吗?Could是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填sweep。 37.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are (comfortable). 【答案】uncomfortable 【知识点】uncomfortable、形容词作表语 【详解】句意:我不喜欢坐在这些木椅上。它们不舒服。根据“I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs.”可知,不喜欢坐木椅是因为它们坐得不舒服,用形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”作表语,故填uncomfortable。 38.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)When we learn English, we must pay attention to (pronounce) the words correctly. 【答案】pronouncing 【知识点】动名词作宾语 【详解】句意:当我们学习英语时,我们一定要注意单词正确的发音。pay attention to doing sth“注意做某事”,to是介词,其后接动名词作宾语。故填pronouncing。 39.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)Harbin is a beautiful city. So (million) of people come here to enjoy snow every winter. 【答案】millions 【知识点】hundred/thousand等大数的表达 【详解】句意:哈尔滨是一座美丽的城市。因此,每年冬天都有数以百万计的人来到这里享受雪。空格前无具体数字,此处用结构millions of“数百万的”。故填millions。 40.(2023·黑龙江·中考真题)My hair is as (long) as Lily’s. We’re twin sisters. 【答案】long 【知识点】long、as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意:我的头发和莉莉的一样长。我们是双胞胎姐妹。as...as中间加原级,此处作be动词的表语用形容词原级long。故填long。 41.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)Two (three) of the water in the river is polluted. 【答案】thirds 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意:这条河里三分之二的水被污染了。根据“Two...of the water”可知,此处是指“三分之二”的水被污染。分数的表达为:分子是基数词,分母是序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数形式。分子是two,此时的分母应是序数词third的复数形式thirds。故填thirds。 42.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)She hasn’t (eat) anything since morning. 【答案】eaten 【知识点】含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意:她从早上起就什么都没吃。根据“hasn’t”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。eat“吃”,动词,其过去分词形式为eaten。故填eaten。 43.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)My parents often (courage) me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. 【答案】encouraged 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、encourage 【详解】句意:我小时候,父母经常鼓励我在业余时间培养一些爱好。根据“My parents often…me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.”可知,此处指鼓励自己在业余时间培养一些爱好,encourage“鼓励”,根据“when I was young”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。故填encouraged。 44.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)She lay on the sofa (comfort), enjoying the soft music. 【答案】comfortably 【知识点】副词修饰动词、comfortably 【详解】句意:她舒服地躺在沙发上,享受着轻柔的音乐。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词comfortably“舒服地”,修饰动词lay。故填comfortably。 45.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)The students except Tom (go) to school by bus because he lives close to school. 【答案】go 【知识点】表示现在发生的具体动作/状态、go 【详解】句意:除汤姆外,学生们都乘公共汽车上学,因为他住得离学校近。主语核心词为“The students”,“except Tom”是介词短语作定语,不影响主语的数。句子为一般现在时,复数主语后接动词原形作谓语。故填go。 46.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)I want to be a (piano) in the future. 【答案】pianist 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、pianist 【详解】句意:我将来想当钢琴家。根据“I want to be a”可知此处指想成为钢琴家,pianist“钢琴家”,a后加可数名词单数。故填pianist。 47.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)He became very (succeed) as a writer. 【答案】successful 【知识点】形容词作表语、successful 【详解】句意:他作为一名作家变得非常成功。became后需要用形容词作表语,successful符合语境。故填successful。 48.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)The students solved the math problem (they) after hours of hard thinking. 【答案】themselves 【知识点】反身代词、themselves 【详解】句意:经过几个小时的刻苦思考,学生们自己解决了这道数学题。根据“The students”可知,主语是复数,应该说他们自己解决了这道数学题,themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 49.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)I’m looking forward to (visit) the ancient temples in China. 【答案】visiting 【知识点】动名词作宾语、visit 【详解】句意:我期待着参观中国的古代寺庙。根据短语look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”可知,空处应填visit的动名词形式visiting。故填visiting。 50.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)He (weigh) himself this morning and found that he had lost two pounds. 【答案】weighed 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意:他今天早上称了体重,发现自己瘦了2磅。根据“this morning”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时。weigh“称重”,动词,其过去式为weighed。故填weighed。 51.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the (little) time. 【答案】least 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围)、least 【详解】句意:坐地铁是上班时间最少的方式。根据常识可知此处指“坐地铁上班最省时间”;填最高级least“最少的”。故填least。 52.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)It is (careful) of you to send the message to the wrong person without checking. 【答案】careless 【知识点】形容词作表语、careless 【详解】句意:你不检查就把信息发错了人,真是太粗心了。根据“send the message to the wrong person without checking.”可知发信息发错了人,可见很粗心,careless“粗心的”,形容词作表语。故填careless。 53.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)“What is the (chemistry) symbol for water?” the teacher asked. 【答案】chemical 【知识点】形容词作定语、chemical 【详解】句意:老师问:“水的化学符号是什么?” 下划线部分需要填入一个形容词修饰名词“symbol”,且括号中提示“chemistry”为名词,需转换为形容词形式“chemical”。故填chemical。 54.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)They visited several (Europe) cities last month, including London and Paris. 【答案】European 【知识点】形容词作定语、European、Europe 【详解】句意:他们上个月访问了几个欧洲城市,包括伦敦和巴黎。根据“several … cities”可知,此处是指几个欧洲城市,应用Europe的形容词形式European“欧洲的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“cities”。故填European。 55.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)The workers covered their (mouth) with masks to protect themselves from dust. 【答案】mouths 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:工人们用口罩遮住他们的嘴以保护自己免受灰尘侵害。根据空前的“their”可知,应填所给单词mouth“嘴”的复数形式mouths,作宾语。故填mouths。 56.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)Because Ethan is interested in AI, he’s developing a project on (he) own. 【答案】his 【知识点】形容词性物主代词、介词短语、on one's own、his 【详解】句意:因为Ethan对人工智能感兴趣,所以他正在独立开发一个项目。on one’s own“独自”,故此处用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 57.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)The boss warned the waitress not to (service) the customers rudely. 【答案】serve 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、serve 【详解】句意:老板警告这位女服务员不要粗鲁地为顾客服务。“warn sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意思是“警告某人不要做某事”,所以此处要用动词原形。service意为“服务”,其动词形式是 “serve”,意为“为……服务” 。故填serve。 58.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)Some wild animals may (appear) forever if we don’t stop hunting them. 【答案】disappear 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、disappear 【详解】句意:如果我们不停止狩猎,一些野生动物可能会永远消失。根据“if we don’t stop hunting them”可知是如果不停止狩猎,一些野生动物可能会消失,disappear“消失”,情态动词may后加动词原形。故填disappear。 59.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)Short videos have spread Chinese culture (wide) around the world. 【答案】widely 【知识点】副词修饰动词、widely 【详解】句意:短视频已经在世界各地广泛传播了中国文化。此处修饰动词spread用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 60.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模)During the Lantern Festival, people usually write their (wish) on lanterns. 【答案】wishes 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、wishes 【详解】句意:在元宵节期间,人们通常在灯笼上写下他们的愿望。根据“people usually write their”可知此处指“他们的愿望”,用名词复数wishes “愿望”。故填wishes。 61.(2025·黑龙江·三模)He preferred staying at home to (go) out because it rained heavily yesterday. 【答案】going 【知识点】动名词作宾语、动词短语、go out 【详解】句意:由于昨天下大雨,他宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。根据“He preferred staying at home to...out because it rained heavily yesterday.”可知,本句表示“因为昨天下大雨,所以他宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去”,prefer doing sth to doing sth表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,本空应该填写go的动名词形式。故填going。 62.(2025·黑龙江·三模)My friend Tom thinks magic is very fun. He wants to be a (magic) when he grows up. 【答案】magician 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、magician 【详解】句意:我的朋友Tom认为魔术很有趣。他长大想成为一名魔术师。根据“He wants to be a...when he grows up.”可知,本空缺少职业名词的单数形式作宾语,magician意为“魔术师”。故填magician。 63.(2025·黑龙江·三模)What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go out and enjoy nature. 【答案】sunny 【知识点】形容词作定语、sunny 【详解】句意:今天天气多晴朗啊!让我们出去享受大自然吧。sun“太阳”,名词;修饰名词“day”应用形容词sunny“晴朗的”。故填sunny。 64.(2025·黑龙江·三模)When I finished cleaning my room, it was (complete) different. 【答案】completely 【知识点】副词修饰形容词、completely、complete 【详解】句意:当我打扫完房间后,它变得完全不同了。different为形容词,需副词修饰。complete“完全的”的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 65.(2025·黑龙江·三模)Our teacher always encourages us to be (create). 【答案】creative 【知识点】形容词作表语、creative 【详解】句意:我们的老师总是鼓励我们要有创造力。根据“to be...”可知,横线处需填形容词,create“创造”,动词,其形容词形式为creative,表示“有创造力的”。be creative意为“有创造力的”。故填creative。 66.(2025·黑龙江·三模)When reaching the top of the mountain, I felt uncomfortable (breath). 【答案】breathing 【知识点】动名词作宾语、breathing 【详解】句意:当我到达山顶时,我感到呼吸不舒服。根据“felt uncomfortable......”可知,横线处需填非谓语动词形式,feel uncomfortable doing sth.“做某事感到不舒服”,应用动名词形式breathing。故填breathing。 67.(2025·黑龙江·三模)With a friend’s (introduce), I quickly got to know everyone at the party. 【答案】introduction 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、introduction、introduce 【详解】句意:在一位朋友的介绍下,我很快认识了聚会上的每一个人。根据“a friend’s...”可知,横线处需填名词,introduce“介绍”,动词,其名词形式为introduction。a friend’s introduction“一位朋友的介绍”。故填introduction。 68.(2025·黑龙江·三模)When I walked into the classroom this morning, a heated discussion was (happen) about the coming school trip. 【答案】happening 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while、happen 【详解】句意:今天早上我走进教室时,一场关于即将到来的学校旅行的热烈讨论正在进行。根据“When I walked into the classroom this morning”可知,此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。happen的现在分词为happening,故填happening。 69.(2025·黑龙江·三模)The couple got (marry) in a traditional ceremony. Their relatives and friends came to send best wishes. 【答案】married 【知识点】动词短语 【详解】句意:这对夫妇在一场传统仪式中结婚,亲友们前来送上最好的祝福。分析句子成分可知,got为系动词,其后跟形容词或过去分词作表语,marry“结婚”为动词,需过去分词married表状态,get married“结婚”为固定搭配。故填married。 70.(2025·黑龙江·三模)The young man jumped into the river without thinking (two) to save the boy. 【答案】twice 【知识点】频度副词 【详解】句意:那个年轻人不假思索地跳进河里,两次去救那个男孩。without thinking twice是固定搭配,表示“毫不犹豫/不假思索”,twice是副词形式,表示“两次”,故填twice。 71.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)We celebrate (teacher) Day on September 10th every year. 【答案】Teachers’ 【知识点】's所有格、可数名词复数规则变化、Teachers' Day 【详解】句意:我们在每年的九月十日庆祝教师节。教师节是全体教师的节日,需用复数名词的所有格形式,Teachers’ Day“教师节”,固定表达。故填Teachers’。 72.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)—We are supposed to respect local customs when (travel) to foreign countries. —That’s it. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】traveling/travelling 【知识点】现在分词的一般式、travel 【详解】句意:——我们去国外旅行时应该尊重当地风俗。——就是这样。入乡随俗。when引导的时间状语从句,主句和从句的主语一致,可省略从句的主语和be动词,直接用现在分词traveling/travelling。故填traveling/travelling。 73.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)His work (catch) the attention of his classmates. It was a big success. 【答案】caught 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则 【详解】句意:他的作品引起了他的同学们的注意。这是一次巨大的成功。根据“It was a big success.”可知,句子描述的是过去的事件,因此动词需要用过去式。“catch”的过去式为“caught”。故填caught。 74.(2025·江苏泰州·一模)During “Weight Management Year”, the government hopes more people will realize the (important) of a healthy weight. 【答案】importance 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、importance 【详解】句意:在“体重管理年”期间,政府希望更多的人意识到健康体重的重要性。important“重要的”,形容词,空处the修饰,用名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。 75.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)Tim began to learn French to meet the needs of the work on his (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【知识点】序数词表达、fortieth 【详解】句意:蒂姆在四十岁生日时开始学习法语,以满足工作的需要。forty“四十”,空处修饰名词birthday,表示“多少岁生日”,应用序数词,forty的序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。 76.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模)We should face all kinds of (difficult) we come across in our life bravely. 【答案】difficulties 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢地面对生活中遇到的各种困难。difficult“困难的”,形容词,被all kinds of修饰,应用名词difficulty的复数形式。故填difficulties。 77.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模)You can’t imagine what a big problem I had (try) to dive from the 10-metre platform just now! 【答案】trying 【知识点】try、动词短语、动名词作宾语 【详解】句意:你无法想象我刚才试图从10米跳台跳水时遇到了多大的困难!根据“You can’t imagine what a big problem I had…to dive from the 10-metre platform just now!”可知,此处指的是试图从10米跳台跳水时遇到了多大的困难。have problems (in) doing sth.,意为“做某事有问题”,因此这里应用“try”的动名词形式“trying”,在句中作宾语。故填trying。 78.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模)Li Ming jumped (far) in our school sports meeting. 【答案】farthest 【知识点】farthest、副词修饰动词 【详解】句意:李明在我们学校运动会上跳得最远。根据“Li Ming jumped…in our school sports meeting.”及提示词可知,此处指的是跳的最远,far“远地”,空处应为其副词最高级形式“farthest”修饰动词“jumped”。故填farthest。 79.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模)Seven (nine) of the students are living a happy life now. 【答案】ninths 【知识点】分数表达 【详解】句意:九分之七的学生现在过着幸福的生活。根据“Seven…of the students are living a happy life now.”可知,此处指的是九分之七的学生,seven ninths“九分之七”,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1,分母要加s。ninth“第九”,其复数形式“ninths”符合语境。故填ninths。 80.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)The city of Kyoto, (lie) at the foot of the mountains, is famous for its temples. 【答案】lying 【知识点】现在分词的一般式、lie n.撒谎 【详解】句意:位于山脚下的京都以其寺庙闻名。分析句子结构可知,主句是“The city of Kyoto is famous for its temples.”,此处用动词的非谓语形式。Kyoto与lie“位于”的关系是主动关系,故用现在分词。lie的现在分词lying。故填lying。 81.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 【答案】agreement 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意:我们达成协议,每个人轮流做家务。make an agreement达成协议,故填agreement。 82.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模)When seeing the girl yesterday, I just forgot when I (meet) her before. 【答案】had met 【知识点】表示过去的过去 【详解】句意:昨天见到那个女孩时,我只是忘记了以前什么时候见过她。根据“When seeing the girl yesterday, I just forgot when I…her before.”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,提示词“meet”动作发生在“forgot”之前,从句时态应为过去完成时,其结构为:had done。meet“遇见”,其过去分词为“met”。故填had met。 83.(2025·黑龙江佳木斯·二模)The old man was found (die) in the bedroom the next day. 【答案】dead 【知识点】dead、形容词辨析 【详解】句意:第二天,老人被发现死在了卧室里。“find sb./sth.+形容词”是常用结构,表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”;die是动词,意为“死亡”,其形容词形式是dead,表示“死的;失去生命的”,用来描述老人被发现时的状态,故填dead。 84.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)It is (polite) to talk loudly in the library. We should keep quiet. 【答案】impolite 【知识点】形容词作表语、impolite 【详解】句意:在图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的。我们应该保持安静。根据“talk loudly in the library”可知,在图书馆里大声说话是不礼貌的,impolite“不礼貌的”,形容词作表语。故填impolite。 85.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Oliver Twist is the novel (write) by Charles Dickens. 【答案】written 【知识点】过去分词作定语 【详解】句意:《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的小说。名词the novel与动词write存在被动关系,句中已有谓语动词is,此处应用过去分词作定语修饰名词。故填written。 86.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)Of all my friends, Jerry is the (funny). 【答案】funniest 【知识点】the+最高级(+比较范围) 【详解】句意:在我所有的朋友中,杰瑞是最有趣的。根据“Of all my friends”可知,此处表示三者及以上之间的比较,应用最高级funniest。故填funniest。 87.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)The physics teacher told us that water (freeze) below 0℃. 【答案】freezes 【知识点】客观真理仍用现、表示事实或客观真理、“三单"形式的变化规则、freeze(froze frozen) 【详解】句意:物理老师告诉我们水在0℃以下会结冰。freeze“结冰”,动词。句子为宾语从句,从句描述的是客观规律,时态用一般现在时,主语water为不可数名词,freeze用三单形式。故填freezes。 88.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)The boy is going to repair the bike by (he). 【答案】himself 【知识点】反身代词、介词短语、by oneself、himself 【详解】句意:这个男孩打算自己修理自行车。by oneself“某人自己,独自”,he的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 89.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)To stay energetic, we should sleep well and most importantly, eat (health). 【答案】healthily 【知识点】副词修饰动词、healthily 【详解】句意:为了保持精力充沛,我们应该睡好觉,最重要的是要吃得健康。空处缺少副词修饰动词eat,health的副词形式为healthily“健康地”。故填healthily。 90.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)We should learn to be (depend) when we grow up. 【答案】independent 【知识点】形容词作表语、independent 【详解】句意:当我们长大后,我们应该学会独立。depend“依靠,依赖”,动词,be动词后接形容词作表语,根据“When we grow up”可知,长大后要学会独立,independent“独立的”符合题意。故填independent。 91.(2025·黑龙江牡丹江·一模)The modern (invent) have changed our life greatly. 【答案】inventions 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:现代发明极大地改变了我们的生活。根据“have changed our life greatly”及所给词可知,是指现代发明改变了我们的生活,由“have”可知,用名词复数inventions“发明”作主语。故填inventions。 92.(2025·黑龙江·一模)After communicating with his parents, Tom felt as (happy) as before. 【答案】happy 【知识点】happy、形容词作表语、as+形容词原级+as 【详解】句意:与父母沟通后,汤姆感到和以前一样高兴。as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示“和……一样的……”,且feel后应用形容词作表语。故填happy。 93.(2025·黑龙江·二模)Don’t think about (we) too much. We should treat others with more care. 【答案】ourselves 【知识点】反身代词、ourselves 【详解】句意:不要太为我们自己考虑。我们应该更加关心他人。根据“We should treat others with more care.”可知,不要太为我们自己考虑,ourselves“我们自己”,故填ourselves。 94.(2025·黑龙江·二模)Could you give us some (suggest) on how to learn English? 【答案】suggestions 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意:你能给我们一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗?根据“give us some...”可知,此处需填写提示词的名词形式作宾语,suggestion“建议”,some后接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 95.(2025·黑龙江·二模)The old piano belongs to my (grandparent). They love it very much. 【答案】grandparents 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、grandparents 【详解】句意:那架旧钢琴属于我的祖父母。他们非常喜欢它。根据“They”可知,名词用复数。故填grandparents。 96.(2025·黑龙江·二模)Life is full of the (expected), so we should value our family and friends. 【答案】unexpected 【知识点】“the+形容词”表示一类人或物、unexpected 【详解】句意:生活充满意料之外的事,因此我们应当珍惜家人和朋友。根据“so we should value our family and friends”和提示词可知,此处指生活充满意料之外的事,空处位于“the”后,填形容词,“the+形容词”表示“一类事物”。expected“预料的”,形容词,unexpected“意外的”,形容词。故填unexpected。 97.(2025·黑龙江·二模)The water pollution is serious here, so it’s hard for us to save the (die) trees. 【答案】dying 【知识点】形容词作定语、dying 【详解】句意:这里的水污染很严重,所以我们很难挽救垂死的树木。空处修饰名词trees,应用形容词,这里表示由于污染严重,树木濒临死亡,需要用形容词dying“垂死的”。故填dying。 98.(2025·黑龙江·二模)Emily is always ready to help others, spreading (kind) and love wherever she goes. 【答案】kindness 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、kindness 【详解】句意:Emily总是乐于助人,无论她走到哪里都传播着善良与爱。空处与名词“love”由“and”连接,是并列关系,填名词作宾语。kind“友好的”,形容词,名词为kindness“善良”,不可数名词。故填kindness。 99.(2025·黑龙江·二模)Swimming alone in deep water is very (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【知识点】形容词作表语、dangerous 【详解】句意:独自在深水区游泳是非常危险的。空处位于“is very”后,形容独自在深水区游泳这件事,填形容词作表语。danger“危险”,名词,形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 100.(2025·黑龙江·二模)Little Anna (dig) a hole in the sand and put a toy in it. 【答案】dug 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、dig(dug dug) 【详解】句意:小安娜在沙子里挖了一个洞,然后把一个玩具放了进去。根据“Little Anna…a hole in the sand and put a toy in it.”可知,此句描述的是过去发生的动作,因为后面的put过去式,且and连接的两个动作时态应保持一致,所以dig也应用其过去式dug。故填dug。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 情景交际 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、情景运用 1.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: ? B: My favorite subject is history. 【答案】①What’s your favo(u)rite subject ②What subject is your favo(u)rite ③What subject do you like best 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【详解】根据“My favorite subject is history.”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填①What’s your favo(u)rite subject②What subject is your favo(u)rite③What subject do you like best。 2.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: ? B: It’s Sunday, the tenth. 【答案】What’s today 【知识点】时段 【详解】根据“It’s Sunday, the tenth.”可知此处询问是周几和日期,即What’s today。故填What’s today。 3.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: Let’s go for a picnic this weekend. B: . 【答案】Good idea/Great/Wonderful/OK/That’s/It’s a good idea/That’s great/wonderful/(That/ It) sounds great/good/wonderful/fantastic/That would be great/(That/ It) sounds like a good idea 【知识点】劝告/建议 【详解】根据“Let’s go for a picnic this weekend.”可知对方建议周末去野餐,此处应表示这个提议不错,是一个好主意。故填Good idea/Great/Wonderful/OK/That’s/It’s a good idea/That’s great/wonderful/(That/ It) sounds great/good/wonderful/fantastic/That would be great/(That/ It) sounds like a good idea。 4.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: I will go mountain climbing with my friends the day after tomorrow. B: ! 【答案】Have fun/Have a good/wonderful/happy/nice/great time/Enjoy yourself/yourselves 【知识点】祝贺/祝愿 【详解】根据“I will go mountain climbing with my friends the day after tomorrow.”可知对方要去爬山,所以此处是祝福对方玩得开心。故填Have fun/Have a good/wonderful/happy/nice/great time/Enjoy yourself/yourselves。 5.(2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: ? B: Jim didn’t come to the party because he was ill. 【答案】Why didn’t Jim come to the party/Why was Jim absent from the party 【知识点】原因 【详解】根据“Jim didn’t come to the party because he was ill.”可知此处询问为什么Jim没有来参加派对,或者询问为什么Jim缺席了派对,be absent from“缺席”,为什么:why,句子用一般过去时。故填Why didn’t Jim come to the party/Why was Jim absent from the party。 6.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: The yogurt is so delicious, would you like some more? B: . Just a little. 【答案】Yes/Yes, please 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】根据“would you like some more”和“Just a little.”可知回答者还想要一点,因此是肯定回答,可以用Yes或者Yes, please。故填Yes/Yes, please。 7.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: Mum, I want to know . B: It’s half past six. It’s time to take a shower. 【答案】what time it is (now) / what the time is (now) 【知识点】时刻 【详解】句意:A:妈妈,我想知道(现在的)时间。B:六点半。到洗澡时间了。问句是宾语从句,从句语序是陈述句语序,根据“It’s half past six.”可知此处询问具体时间,可以用what time it is或者what the time is,时间状语now表示“现在”,可用可不用。故填what time it is (now) / what the time is (now)。 8.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: Excuse me, ? B: Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right. 【答案】where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank 【知识点】问路/行程 【详解】根据“Go along this street, turn right at the second crossing. The bank is on the right.”可知此处询问去银行的路,可以用Where引导的特殊疑问句,或者how can I get/go to...或者which is the way to...表达。故填where’s/where is the bank/how can I get/go to the bank/which is the way to the bank。 9.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: Can you come over to my house for dinner? B: . Shall I bring anything? 【答案】① Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to ② Sure/Of course/Certainly ③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good ④ Thank you. That would be great 【知识点】邀请、接受/拒绝 【详解】根据“Can you come over to my house for dinner”及“Shall I bring anything?”可知,此处是同意对方的邀请,故填①Yes/Sure, I’d/would like/love to② Sure/Of course/Certainly③ Sure. That/It sounds great/good④ Thank you. That would be great。 10.(2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)A: ? B: It’s about two kilometers from my home to school. 【答案】How far is it from your home to school 【知识点】距离 【详解】根据“It’s about two kilometers from my home to school.”可知此处询问距离,用How far“多远”引导特殊疑问句,主语用it表距离。故填How far is it from your home to school。 11.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: This is Lisa, may I speak to Linda? B: . Linda is coming. 【答案】Hold on, please 【知识点】打电话、hold on 【详解】根据“This is Lisa, may I speak to Linda?”可推知,为打电话找人的场景;根据“Linda is coming.”可知,Linda马上来,因此此处应为让对方稍等片刻,故填Hold on, please。 12.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: China won 32 gold medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games. B: ! 【答案】What exciting news 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】根据“China won 32 gold medals at the 2025 Asian Winter Games”可知中国在2025年亚洲冬季运动会上获得32枚金牌,此处可回答“多么激动人心的消息啊”,令人激动的:exciting,消息:news,不可数名词,用感叹句结构what adj.+n.。故填What exciting news。 13.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: , madam? B: I’d like tomato and egg noodles. 【答案】What would you like 【知识点】就餐 【详解】根据答语“I’d like tomato and egg noodles.”可知,此处询问对方想要吃点什么,What would you like“你想要什么”,是固定句式。故填What would you like。 14.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: How often do you have P. E. class? B: , on Wednesday and Thursday. 【答案】Twice a week 【知识点】twice a week、频率 【详解】根据情景,A询问B多久上一次体育课,B回答在周三和周四上体育课,由此可知B一周上两次体育课。Twice a week“一周两次”,表示频率,符合语境,可用来回答上体育课的频率。故填Twice a week。 15.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: Maybe it’s a man-made plane. 【答案】What is that in the sky 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据答语“Maybe it’s a man-made plane.”可知,此处应是询问天空中是什么,What is that“那是什么”;in the sky“在天空中”。故填What is that in the sky。 16.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: Would you mind me turning off the TV? B: . It’s time to go to bed. 【答案】Of course not. 【知识点】同意和不同意、请求允许 【详解】根据“Would you mind me turning off the TV”以及“It’s time to go to bed.”可知,并不介意关闭电视,此处可回复“当然不(介意)”,故填Of course not. 17.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: The building is 50 meters high. 【答案】How high is the building 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据答句可知,应该询问“这栋大楼有多高”。“多高”用how high,位于句首,首字母大写;答句含有be动词is,问句中is放于主语前;“这栋大楼”用the building,作主语;故填How high is the building。 18.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: Yes. It’s my second time to the Great Wall. 【答案】Have you ever been to the Great Wall 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据答句可知,问句应询问“你曾经是否去过长城”。“你曾经是否去过”用have you ever been to,位于句首,首字母大写;“长城”用the Great Wall。故填Have you ever been to the Great Wall。 19.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: Is the boy tall or short? B: . He is only 1.3 meters. 【答案】He is short 【知识点】外貌 【详解】根据“Is the boy tall or short?”及“He is only 1.3 meters.”可知,此处应回答他是矮的,故填He is short。 20.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: Would you like some orange, Julie? B: . I prefer to drink water. 【答案】No, thanks 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【详解】根据后半句的回答可知,前半句应给出否定回答。“Would you like sth”的否定回答可以用“No, thanks.”来回答。故填No, thanks。 21.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: Could you please help me with my math? B: . I’m weak in math, too. 【答案】I’m sorry 【知识点】道歉 【详解】根据“Could you please help me with my math?”以及“I’m weak in math, too.”可知自己数学也不好,所以不能提供帮助,应表示道歉。故填I’m sorry。 22.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: Your pet dog. is really cute. B: . 【答案】Thank you 【知识点】致谢 【详解】根据对话可知,回应赞美需用感谢语,填Thank you“谢谢”符合语境。故填Thank you。 23.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: Can I ask you some questions? B: What are they? 【答案】Sure./Of course./Certainly. 【知识点】同意和不同意、请求允许 【详解】根据“Can I ask you some questions?”及“What are they?”可知,B应是同意回答A的一些提问。故填Sure./Of course./Certainly. 24.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: I like action movies. 【答案】What kind of movies do you like 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【详解】根据答语“I like action movies.”可知,空缺处问的是“你喜欢哪种电影”。故填What kind of movies do you like。 25.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: Do you mind my parking here? B: . It’s not allowed. 【答案】You’d better not 【知识点】同意和不同意、请求允许 【详解】句意:——你介意我把车停在这里吗?——你最好不要。这是不允许的。根据“It’s not allowed.”可知,表示不同意。故填You’d better not。 26.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: I didn’t go to Mike’s party last night because I was studying for the English test at that time. 【答案】Why didn’t you go to Mike’s party last night 【知识点】原因 【详解】根据答句可知,可以问“你昨晚为什么没去迈克的聚会”,用why引导特殊疑问句,且该句是一般过去时,因此用didn’t接动词原形;you“你”;go to Mike’s party“去迈克的聚会”;last night“昨晚”为时间状语。故填Why didn’t you go to Mike’s party last night。 27.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: Hi, Emma! This is Tom. He is my cousin. B: . 【答案】Nice to meet you 【知识点】问候 【详解】根据“Hi, Emma! This is Tom. He is my cousin.”可知此处是介绍自己的堂弟,对方应说“很高兴见到你”。故填Nice to meet you。 28.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: It was Sunday yesterday. 【答案】What day was it yesterday? 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据B的回答“It was Sunday yesterday.”(昨天是星期天)可知,A的问题应该是询问昨天是星期几。询问昨天星期几的常用句型是“What day was it yesterday?”,故填What day was it yesterday? 29.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A:   ? B: I think a good friend is good at sports. 【答案】What is a good friend like? 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据回答“I think a good friend is good at sports.”可知,此处是在询问对方认为好朋友具备什么特质,故填What is a good friend like? 30.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: I study English by listening to the tape. 【答案】How do you study English 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据“I study English by listening to the tape.”可知问句是关于学习英语的方式,即用how引导的特殊疑问句。故填How do you study English。 31.(2025·黑龙江绥化·三模) ? He usually has milk and bread for breakfast. 【答案】What does he usually have for breakfast 【知识点】介绍、就餐 【详解】根据情景,当回答是“他早餐通常喝牛奶吃面包。”,问句可以表达为“他早餐通常吃什么?”;what“什么”,he “他”,usually “通常”,have“吃”,for breakfast“作为早餐”,句子主语是 he,是第三人称单数,且句中含有实义动词have,变为特殊疑问句时,需要借助助动词does,并将其提到主语he之前 ,谓语动词用原形。故填What does he usually have for breakfast。 32.(2025·黑龙江绥化·三模)A: ? B: It’s twenty minutes’ walk. 【答案】How far is it 【知识点】距离 【详解】根据“It’s twenty minutes’ walk.”可知,此处是对距离进行提问,可表达为“它有多远?”,常见表达为How far is it。故填How far is it。 33.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: It’s June 21. 【答案】What is the date today 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据“It’s June 21.”可知,此处是对日期的回答,问句可以表达为“今天是几号?”;what“什么”,特殊疑问词,the date“日期”,作主语,today“今天”,is“是”;本句是特殊疑问句,含有be动词is,疑问句要将is放在主语前;故填What is the date today。 34.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: How about climbing mountains this weekend? B: ! I like going climbing 【答案】Good idea 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】根据问句“How about climbing mountains this weekend?”和答语“I like going climbing”可知,B对爬山的提议表示赞同。Good idea“好主意”符合语境,故填Good idea。 35.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: The telephone was invented in 1876. 【答案】When was the telephone invented 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据“The telephone was invented in 1876.”可知,此处询问电话是什么时候被发明的,故填When was the telephone invented。 36.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: She is beautiful with blonde hair. 【答案】What does she look like 【知识点】外貌 【详解】根据“She is beautiful with blonde hair.”可知,此处询问她的外貌特征,应该用句型What does she look like“她长什么样”。故填What does she look like。 37.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: What’s the paper made from? B: . 【答案】It’s/The paper is made from wood 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据“What’s the paper made from?”可知,此处询问纸是用什么材料制成的,结合常识,应回答纸由木材制成,be made from“由……制成(看不出原材料)”,固定搭配,描述事实用一般现在时,且主语为the paper,be动词用is;wood“木材”,不可数名词。故填It’s/The paper is made from wood。 38.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: , comedies or action movies? B:I prefer action movies, they are wonderful. 【答案】What kind of movies do you prefer?/What kinds of movies do you like better 【知识点】偏爱和优选 【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪种类型的电影,喜剧片还是动作片? ——我更喜欢动作片,它们很精彩。 A在询问B “你喜欢哪类电影”,What kind of movies“哪类电影”;主语是you,故用助动词do引导特殊疑问句;prefer “更喜欢”,相当于“like better”。故填What kind of movies do you prefer?/What kinds of movies do you like better。 39.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: Don’t talk loudly in public, boy! B: , Sir. 【答案】Sorry, I won’t 【知识点】劝告/建议 【详解】根据问句“Don’t talk loudly in public, boy!”可知,此处应回答“对不起,我不会了”,故填Sorry, I won’t。 40.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: ? B: I go to school on foot every day. 【答案】How do you go to school every day 【知识点】问路/行程 【详解】根据答语“I go to school on foot every day.”可知,询问对方每天如何去上学,故填How do you go to school every day。 41.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: ? B: It’s about 150 thousand people in Mingshui in 2025. 【答案】What’s the population of Mingshui in 2025/ How many people are there in Mingshui in 2025 【知识点】判断与评价 【详解】根据“It’s about 150 thousand people in Mingshui in 2025”可知,答句是对明水 2025 年人口数量的具体回答。150 thousand people表示“人口数量”,因此问句需围绕人口数量提问。故填What’s the population of Mingshui in 2025/ How many people are there in Mingshui in 2025。 42.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)A: ? B: I usually go to the library after school. 【答案】What do you usually do after school 【知识点】介绍、关切 【详解】根据情景,当回答是“我通常放学后去图书馆。”,问句可以表达为“你放学后通常做什么”;What“什么”;引导特殊疑问句;you“你”,作主语;usually“通常”;do“做”,作谓语;after school“放学后”,作时间状语;句子提问通常的情况,用一般现在时,句中含有实义动词do,疑问句需要使用助动词,主语为you,助动词用do,放在主语前。故填What do you usually do after school。 43.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)A: ? B: No, you shouldn’t drink cold water after exercise. 【答案】Should I drink cold water after exercise 【知识点】劝告/建议 【详解】根据答语可知,是问“锻炼后我应该喝冷水吗?”should“应该”,放于句首构成一般疑问句;I“我”; drink cold water“喝冷水”;after exercise“锻炼后”。故填Should I drink cold water after exercise。 44.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)A: ? B: It takes about half an hour to finish the homework. 【答案】How long does it take to finish the homework 【知识点】时段 【详解】根据答语可知,是问“完成作业需要多长时间?”how long“多长时间”;it takes time to do sth“花时间做某事”,是固定句型,此句是特殊疑问句,主语是it,助动词用does,take用原形;finish“完成”;homework“作业”。故填How long does it take to finish the homework。 45.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)A: ? B: They went camping in the forest last weekend. 【答案】What did they do last weekend 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据答语“They went camping in the forest last weekend.”可知,此处提问“上周末他们做了什么”;what什么,特殊疑问词放在句子开头,该句提问的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,疑问句借助助动词did;they他们,作主语,do做,谓语动词;last weekend上周末,时间状语,放在句子末尾,故填What did they do last weekend。 46.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)A: ? B: The concert will start at 7:30 tomorrow evening. 【答案】When will the concert start 【知识点】时刻 【详解】根据“The concert will start at 7:30 tomorrow evening”可知,上句应询问“音乐会什么时候开始”,对时间提问应用when引导特殊疑问句,位于句首首字母需大写;句子为一般将来时,用will+动词原形,start“开始”;the concert“音乐会”。故填When will the concert start。 47.(2025·黑龙江绥化·三模)A: ? B: I don’t like tigers because they look scary. 【答案】Why don’t you like tigers 【知识点】原因 【详解】根据“I don’t like tigers because they look scary.”可知,问句是在询问不喜欢老虎的原因,可用“Why don’t you do sth.?”结构,like“喜欢”,tigers“老虎”。故填Why don’t you like tigers。 48.(2025·黑龙江绥化·三模)A: ? B: There are seven people in my family. 【答案】How many people are there in your family 【知识点】数量 【详解】根据“There are seven people in my family.”可知,此处应询问家里有几口人;多少人:how many people,有:there be,be动词用are,疑问句中are放there之前;在你家:in your family。故填How many people are there in your family。 49.(2025·黑龙江绥化·三模)A: ? B: I have a headache, doctor. 【答案】What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the trouble (with you) 【知识点】生病/就医 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache”可知,这儿是询问身体怎么样。询问身体怎么样的句型:What’s the matter (with you) / What’s wrong (with you) / What’s the trouble (with you)。故填What’s the matter (with you)/What’s wrong (with you)/What’s the trouble (with you)。 50.(2025·黑龙江绥化·三模)A: ? B: It’s Wednesday 3rd. 【答案】What day is it today 【知识点】时段、介绍 【详解】根据“It’s Wednesday 3rd”可知,A询问的是日期或星期。因此A的问句应为询问当前日期的常用句型“What day is it today?”。故填What day is it today? 51.(2025·黑龙江绥化·三模)A: May I borrow your pen? B: OK, . 【答案】here you are 【知识点】请求允许 【详解】根据“May I borrow your pen?”以及“OK”可知当同意借东西给对方时,常用的回应是“给你”,即“Here you are”,故填here you are。 52.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: ? B: China set up the new national park in order to protect wildlife and benefit the local people. 【答案】Why did China set up the new national park 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据答句可知,此处可以询问“中国为什么设立新的国家公园”。根据“set up (过去式)”可知,此句时态为一般过去时。“为什么”用why,位于句首,首字母大写;“设立”用set up;“中国”用China,作主语;一般过去时的特殊疑问句中要借助于助动词did,放于主语前;动词set用原形。故填Why did China set up the new national park。 53.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: ? B: This is Tom speaking. 【答案】Who is that speaking 【知识点】打电话 【详解】根据“This is Tom speaking.”可知B的回答是电话用语,表示“我是Tom”,电话中询问对方身份通常问“Who is that speaking”。故填Who is that speaking。 54.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: ? I didn’t hear you clearly just now. B: I said we all passed the exam yesterday. 【答案】Pardon 【知识点】请求允许 【详解】根据“I didn’t hear you clearly just now.”可知,没有听清对方的话,此处应是想让对方再说一遍,故用“pardon”,用于请求别人重复某事。故填Pardon。 55.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: ? B: I want to know how to get to the hospital. 【答案】Can I help you/What can I do for you 【知识点】提供帮助 【详解】根据“I want to know how to get to the hospital.”可知,B在询问去医院的路,A应询问是否需要提供帮助,可用Can I help you或者What can I do for you。故填Can I help you/What can I do for you。 56.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: I am a farmer. 【答案】What do you do 【知识点】职业 【详解】根据“I am a farmer.”可知,此处是在对职业提问,时态为一般现在时,故应用What do you do“你是做什么的”来提问。故填What do you do。 57.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: I like movies which give me something to think about. 【答案】What kind of movies do you like 【知识点】喜欢和不喜欢 【详解】根据答句可知,此处可以询问“你喜欢什么种类的电影”。根据“I like”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。“什么种类”用what kind of,位于句首,what首字母大写;“电影”用movies;“你”用you,主格作主语,问句中要借助于助动词do,放于主语前;“喜欢”用like,位于助动词后,用动词原形。故填What kind of movies do you like。 58.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: She went with her classmates. 【答案】Who did she go with 【知识点】关切 【详解】根据答句可知,此处可以询问“她和谁一起去的”。根据“went”可知,问句时态为一般过去时。“谁”用who,位于句首,首字母大写;“她”用she,主格作主语,问句要借助于助动词did,放于主语前;“和……去”用动词短语go with,位于助动词did后,go用原形。故填Who did she go with。 59.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: ? B: I think it is Sunday today. 【答案】What day is it today 【知识点】时段 【详解】根据“I think it is Sunday today.”可知,此处应询问今天星期几,what day is it today符合句意,故填What day is it today。 60.(2025·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测)A: May I use your ruler? B: Certainly, . 【答案】here you are 【知识点】同意和不同意 【详解】根据问句和“Certainly”可知,此处同意借对方尺子,可以说“给你”,用here you are。故填here you are。 61.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)A: ? B: He learns English by reading English newspapers. 【答案】How does he learn English 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据B的回答“He learns English by…” 可知,A在询问“他如何学习英语”。询问方法用疑问词How,搭配主语he和动词learn,构成疑问句How does he learn English?(注意助动词用does放于主语he前构成疑问句结构)。故填How does he learn English。 62.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: ? B: It’s 18℃. 【答案】What’s the temperature today 【知识点】介绍 【详解】根据答语“It’s 18℃.”可知,现在是18摄氏度。对温度提问疑问词用what。What’s the temperature today?意思是“今天是多少度”。故填What’s the temperature today。 63.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: Do you want some coffee? B: . I’m thirsty now. 【答案】Yes, please 【知识点】意愿和打算 【详解】根据答语“I’m thirsty now.”可知,此处应该作肯定回答。故填Yes, please。 64.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: ? B: No, he can’t speak English well. 【答案】Can he speak English well 【知识点】能够和不能够 【详解】句意:——他能流利地说英语吗?——不,他不能流利地说英语。根据下文中“No, he can’t speak English well.”可知,上一句应该是一般疑问句,询问“他能流利地说英语吗?”,一般疑问句结构为“Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?”,主语是he,speak English well“流利地说英语”,用动词原形。故填Can he speak English well。 65.(2025·黑龙江绥化·二模)A: Help yourself to some cookies. B: . It’s very kind of you. 【答案】Thank you 【知识点】致谢 【详解】根据“Help yourself to some cookies.”可知,此处要对款待表示感谢。故填Thank you。 66.(2025·黑龙江绥化·一模)A: ? B: It’s ten to eight. 【答案】What time is it/What’s the time 【知识点】时刻 【详解】根据回答“It’s ten to eight.”可知,现在是7:50,表示时刻,询问时刻用“What time is it”或“What’s the time”,意思是“现在几点了”。故填What time is it/What’s the time。 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题04 单词拼写、情景交际(黑龙江专用)-【好题汇编】三年(2023-2025)中考英语真题分类汇编
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专题04 单词拼写、情景交际(黑龙江专用)-【好题汇编】三年(2023-2025)中考英语真题分类汇编
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专题04 单词拼写、情景交际(黑龙江专用)-【好题汇编】三年(2023-2025)中考英语真题分类汇编
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