精品解析：山东省烟台经济技术开发区24-25学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末八年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Town Park Opening hours 8:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. from 1st October to 30th April 10:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. from 1st May to 30th September Rules —Put litter into the dustbins (垃圾桶) —Keep your dog on a lead. You are not allowed to: —Sleep overnight on the benches. —Stay inside after closing time. —Climb the trees. Swimming pool Opening hours 10:00 a. m.-7:30 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m.-9:30 p. m. on weekends Rules —You must wear proper swimsuits. —An adult must stay with children under six at all times. —No running or jumping. —Food and drinks are not allowed near the pool. 1. When you go to Town Park, what can you do there? A Climb the trees. B. Throw litter everywhere. C. Stay inside after the park is closed. D. Keep the dog on a lead. 2. What time can you go to the swimming pool to swim? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a. m. On Monday. C. At 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p. m. on Saturday. 3. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Town Park is open from 8:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. on 30th July. B. In the swimming pool, running and jumping can’t be allowed. C. You must wear proper swimsuits when you go to the swimming pool. D. If you go to the swimming pool with a kid under six, you must stay with him at all times. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍市镇公园和游泳池的开放时间和规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep your dog on a lead.”可知，可以牵着你的狗散步。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 a. m.-7:30 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a. m.-9:30 p. m. on weekends”可知，游泳池的开放时间是工作日上午10点到晚上7点半，周末上午9点到晚上9点半。选项中时间相符的是星期二下午5点。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“10:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. from 1st May to 30th September”可知，5月1日至9月30日期间，市镇公园的开放时间是每天上午10点至晚上10点。故选A。 B The Italian Language Italian is a language which comes from Latin (拉丁语). Not all people in Italy speak proper Italian, but one of its many Italian dialects (方言). The pronunciation is soft. The Italian People Italians love sports. Riding bikes, skiing and soccer are some of the sports Italians have a strong interest in. Inter Milan and Juventus Turin are some Italian soccer teams which are liked by Italians. The family is very important for Italians. There are many big families with grandparents, parents and children. Italians love their food, which is usually prepared by women. But now, more and more men love to cook or stay at home with their children while women go to work. Italians are famous for their discoveries and inventions. The Italian explorers (探险家) Christopher Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci discovered America. Leonardo da Vinci was a very famous scientist and artist. Italians also invented the piano and the thermometer (温度计). Italian Food The Italian main dishes are pork and beef, seafood and potatoes, rice and pasta (意大利面食). Pizza is one of the most famous foods in Italy. Pasta is very popular around the world and there are more than 200 different shapes. Italians love their food and many dishes have fresh vegetables and seafood. There are delicious sweet cakes in Italy, too. 4. What was invented by Italians? A. Gloves. B. Soccer. C. The piano. D. Lanterns. 5. According to the passage, Which of the following is Not True? A. The Italian language has soft pronunciation. B. More and more Italian men hate cooking now. C. Leonardo da Vinci is both a scientist and an artist. D. We can find more than 200 different shapes of pasta. 6. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To give readers some facts about Italy. B. To give some suggestions about traveling in Italy. C. To introduce some places of interest in Italy to readers. D. To give some tips on what to eat in Italy. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 【解析】 【导语】本文从语言、体育、家庭、发明、美食多角度介绍意大利的客观事实。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italians also invented the piano and the thermometer (温度计).”可知，意大利人发明了钢琴和温度计。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, more and more men love to cook...”可知，如今，越来越多的男性开始喜欢烹饪了，故选B。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。本文从语言、体育、家庭、发明、美食多角度介绍意大利的客观事实，故选A。 C Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Tim. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I have short straight hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing the guitar and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 25 years ago. They came from France, but I have never been there. Now, my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Bristol. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Bristol in 2011. I can speak Italian, but I can’t write it very well. I have a brother called Billy. He is 19 years old and works as a worker in London. I study in a middle school. It’s near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer. I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you. 7. Why does Tim write the letter to Jenny? A. Because he wants to tell her about his family. B. Because he wants to make friends with her. C Because he wants to practice English. D. Because he wants to tell her about his school life. 8. Where was Tim born? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England. D. In Germany. 9. What’s Tim’s favorite sport in summer? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Chess competition. D. Volleyball. 10. Which one is Tim in the photo he will send to Jenny? A. The first one on the right. B. The last one on the left. C. The one who is of medium height with short straight hair and brown eyes. D. The one in the middle. 11. Which of the following is Not True? A. Tim knows Betty’s name and address in a magazine. B. Tim is six years younger than Billy. C. Tim’s favorite subject is Italian and his school has many sports fields. D. Tim will send Jenny a photo of himself and his friends. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。Tim通过《笔友》杂志认识了Jenny，写信介绍自己的个人信息、家庭、学校生活及兴趣爱好，希望与她成为笔友。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend.”可知，Tim写信的目的是想与Jenny交朋友。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was born in Bristol in 2011.”可知，Tim出生于布里斯托尔，布里斯托尔在英国。由此可知，Tim出生在英国。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer.”可知，Tim夏天最喜欢的运动是网球。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle.”可知，照片中Tim在中间位置。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is physics”和“my school has many sports fields”可知，Tim最喜欢的科目是物理，不是意大利语。故选C。 D One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face. Suddenly, he fell on the grass, got up, without looking back at his mother, ran as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face. It seemed that nothing had happened to him. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, they will feel so embarrassed that they will not try again if someone sees them fall. Or, because they fall, they will find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They will give up trying again for fear of failure (失败). However, when kids fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite normal to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they are not frightened of making mistakes, so they stay active. I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (锲而不舍). 12. Which is the right order of the following events the boy did while the writer was waiting for his father? a. He got up and went on running. b. His mother watched him running. c. He ran freely on the grass. d. He fell down on the grass. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 13. According to the passage, what will most adults do if they fall down? A. They will make a second try. B. They will give up trying again. C. They will look for a better way. D. They will wait for others’ help. 14. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t many adults succeed? A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B. Because they can’t find good excuses. C. Because they always think it’s too hard to succeed. D. Because they refuse to make a second try after failing once. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to be afraid to fail. B. To introduce how kids learn to run. C. To express surprise at adults’ excuses. D. To tell us that we need to ask for help if we fall down. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者在等待父亲的时候看到一个小男孩在草坪上奔跑，小男孩摔倒了之后依然站起来继续跑，由此作者联想到了成人在遇到困难和挫折的时候总是不敢再尝试就放弃。通过这篇文章，作者希望大家都能有坚持不懈的精神。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face. Suddenly, he fell on the grass, got up, without looking back at his mother, ran as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face.”可知，顺序是：男孩在草地上自由奔跑（c）→ 母亲看着男孩（b）→ 他摔倒在草地上（d）→ 他爬起来继续跑（a）。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most adults, when they fall down, they will feel so embarrassed that they will not try again if someone sees them fall.”可知，大多数成年人如果摔倒了，他们会感到非常尴尬，以至于如果有人看到他们摔倒，他们就不会再尝试了。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They will give up trying again for fear of failure (失败).”可知，他们将因为害怕失败不再尝试了。故选D。 15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文以小男孩摔倒后继续向前奔跑例，旨在告诉我们不要害怕失败，而要愈挫愈勇。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I always think my mom is the greatest woman. ___16___ Right after his death, I moved 2500 miles away to California and started my own family there. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I decided to spend more time with her. But I was very busy, I never got around to (抽时间做) seeing her except (除……之外) during holidays. She was very surprised when I asked her to go out for dinner with me. “What’s wrong?” she asked. ___17___ “I just want to spend some time with you,” I said. “Just the two of us.” “I’d like that a lot,” she answered. ___18___ We went to a local restaurant where we could talk. Since her eyes now only saw large shapes, I had to read the menu for her. “I used to be the menu-reader because you were too young to order,” she said. I understood what she was saying. I knew it’s my turn to look after her. ___19___ There was nothing important. We just talked about each other’s lives. We talked for a long time, and my mother enjoyed herself. From then on, Mom and I would go out for dinner several times a month. ___20___ Spending time with my mom has taught me the importance of slowing down (放慢生活节奏). A. We had a nice talk over dinner. B. And I was taken to some places by my mom where I always played with friends when I was young. C. She has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. D. When I drove to her house, she was waiting by the door with her coat on E. I was sorry for not having seen my mom for such a long time. F. My mother thought something special happened. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者带母亲出去吃饭的故事，和妈妈相处的时光让作者学会了放慢脚步。 【16题详解】 根据“I always think my mom is the greatest woman. ... Right after his death...”可知，此处介绍母亲情况，且提到了父亲去世。选项C“自从我父亲20年前去世后，她就一直独自生活。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“What’s wrong?”可知，母亲表现出疑惑，选项F“妈妈觉得发生了什么特别的事情。”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“We went to a local restaurant where we could talk.”可知，后文描述去餐馆的过程，此处描写母亲提前准备出门的场景。选项D“当我开车去她家时，她穿着外套站在门口等着。”符合语境，故选D。 19题详解】 根据“We just talked about each other’s lives. We talked for a long time, and my mother enjoyed herself.”可知，二人聊彼此的生活，选项A“我们晚餐时聊得很愉快。”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“From then on, Mom and I would go out for dinner several times a month.”可知，此处介绍扩展母子相处的其他活动，选项B“妈妈带我去了一些我小时候常和朋友们一起玩耍的地方。”符合语境，故选B。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt ____21____ and got down at a station to look for some water to drink. As soon as he reached the water tap, the train started. He ran back but ____22____ the train. He asked about the next train and knew that the next train was on the next day. So he decided to find a place to ____23____ the night. It was getting darker and he could not find a room, so he was a little ____24____. At last, he reached a small house. He asked the owner of the house ____25____ he could stay in his house for the night. The owner agreed. That night the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay, but he didn’t want the man to pay for the food and the room. At 7:30 in the evening, the gentleman ____26____ heard a knock (敲击) at the door. The villager opened the door. He saw that a strong man who dressed well entered the door to ask the villager to pay his debts (债务). The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of money. The next morning, he ____27____ some money on the bed in the room and went away. When the villager found the money, he also saw that there was a note beside the money for him. It said, “You helped me but you did not expect anything ____28____ me. Yesterday I heard the ____29____ between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is ____30____ you need.” 21. A. hungry B. sleepy C. thirsty D. empty 22. A. missed B. rushed C. created D. drove 23. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 24. A. normal B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised 25. A. if B. or C. that D. where 26. A. suddenly B. nervously C. completely D. exactly 27. A. processed B. dropped C. packed D. left 28. A. over B. for C. from D. by 29. A. discussion B. expression C. material D. conversation 30. A. how B. what C. when D. why 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了一个意外错过火车的绅士去村里借宿，村民慷慨地为他提供了住宿，他得知了村民的难处后，也为村民提供了自己的帮助。 【21题详解】 句意：他感到口渴，于是在一个车站下车，去寻找一些水来喝。 hungry饥饿的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；empty空的。根据“look for some water to drink”可知，他需要喝水解渴。 故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他急忙跑回去，但还是错过了火车。 missed错过；rushed冲；created创造；drove驾驶。前文“the train started”火车已开动，且“ran back”跑回去的动作，说明未能赶上火车。 故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：于是他决定找个地方过夜。 take拿；pay支付；cost花费；spend度过。根据“So he decided to find a place to...the night.”可知，找个地方度过夜晚， 故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：天色越来越暗了，他却找不到房间，所以心里有点儿担心。 normal正常的；worried担心的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“It was getting darker and he could not find a room”可知，描述困境，导致他担心。 故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他向房子的主人询问是否可以在他家过夜。 if是否；or或者；that那个；where哪里。根据“He asked the owner of the house...he could stay in his house for the night.”可知，询问一个可能性，需要引导宾语从句的连词“if”。 故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：晚上七点半，这位男士突然听到有人敲门。 suddenly突然地；nervously紧张地；completely完全地；exactly确切地。根据“the gentleman...heard a knock (敲击) at the door”可知，敲门声是意外发生的，需体现动作的突发性。 故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他在房间里把一些钱放在床上，然后离开了。 processed处理；dropped掉落；packed打包；left留下。根据“The next morning, he...some money on the bed in the room and went away.”可知，描述他主动放置钱的行为，“left”表示“留下”。 故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你帮助了我，但你并未期望从我这里得到任何回报。 over超过；for为了；from来自；by通过。根据“You helped me but you did not expect anything...me.”可知，并未期望从我这里得到任何回报，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天我听到了你和那个陌生人的对话，从而得知你确实缺钱。 discussion讨论；expression表达；material材料；conversation谈话。根据“Yesterday I heard the...between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money.”可知，指听到两人之间的交流，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是你需要的。 how如何；what什么；when何时；why为什么。根据“This is...you need.”可知，空格处引导表语从句且在从句中作宾语，需用连接代词“what”。 故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Paper cutting, also known as Jianzhi in Chinese, is a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese folk art. It has been one of the symbols of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to practice Jianzhi in China in the ____32____ (six) century. Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in paper cutting. So soon it became more popular than some other art ____33____ (form). Jianzhi has ____34____ number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut ____35____ scissors. It sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. Only a few people can cut the paper into the shapes of ____36____ (live) animals. Usually, the animals ____37____ (put) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only Chinese paper cutting is listed (列入) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Chinese paper cutting gets ____38____ (it) place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has developed fast over the years. It’s still popular in China, especially during special festivals and ____39____ (celebrate). For example, It’s often ____40____ (wide) seen at Chinese weddings (婚礼). 【答案】31. traditional 32. sixth##6th 33. forms 34. a 35. with 36. living 37. are put 38. its 39. celebrations 40. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的剪纸艺术。 【31题详解】 句意：剪纸是中国传统的民间艺术。括号内给出的是名词tradition“传统”，此处需要形容词形式traditional“传统的”修饰名词短语“Chinese folk art”。故填traditional。 【32题详解】 句意：人们在中国开始实践剪纸是在六世纪。括号内给出的是基数词“six”，此处需要序数词“sixth”表示“第六世纪”。故填sixth/6th。 【33题详解】 句意：很快它比其他一些艺术形式更受欢迎。括号内给出的是单数名词form“形式”，根据句意“some other art forms”需要复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 【34题详解】 句意：剪纸在中国文化中有许多特殊用途。固定搭配“a number of”表示“许多”，此处需要不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：通常红色的纸在剪之前被折叠。根据“cut...scissors.”，需要介词“with”表示工具。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：只有少数人能把纸剪成活生生的动物形状。括号内给出的是动词live“居住”，此处需要形容词living“活体的”修饰名词“animals”。故填living。 【37题详解】 句意：通常这些动物被贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为对好运和新年快乐的祝愿的象征。括号内给出的是动词put“放”，根据主语the animals以及句意可知需要被动语态“are put”。故填are put。 【38题详解】 句意：中国剪纸获得它的地位是因为它有1500多年的历史，并且讲述了很多中国历史和文化。括号内给出的是代词“it”，此处需要所有格形式“its”修饰名词place“地位，地方”。故填its。 【39题详解】 句意：它在中国仍然很受欢迎，特别是在特殊节日和庆祝活动中。括号内给出的是动词celebrate“庆祝”，and前后需一致，此处需要名词celebrations“庆祝活动”与festivals“节日”并列。故填celebrations。 【40题详解】 句意：例如，它经常在中国婚礼上被广泛看到。括号内给出的是形容词wide“广泛地”，此处需要副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词“seen”。故填widely。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 One of the most well-known directors of our time is Steven Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December, 1946. His father was an engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films. Steven wanted to be a director when he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit (利润) at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to a film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he couldn’t get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director. Steven Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are about the film industry. 41. Where was Steven Spielberg born? _______________________________________ 42. What was Steven Spielberg’s mother? _______________________________________ 43. Who wrote the stories for films? _______________________________________ 44. What did Steven Spielberg do when he was 16 years old? _______________________________________ 45. When was the first major film directed by Steven Spielberg? _______________________________________ 【答案】41. In Cincinnati. 42. A performing pianist. 43. Anne Spielberg. 44. He produced a film called Firelight. 45. In 1976. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的生平经历，包括他的家庭背景、早期电影创作经历以及职业生涯的发展。 【41题详解】 根据“He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December, 1946.”可知，斯皮尔伯格出生于辛辛那提。故填In Cincinnati. 【42题详解】 根据“His mother was a performing pianist.”可知，他的母亲是一名演奏钢琴家。故填A performing pianist. 【43题详解】 根据“His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.”可知，他的妹妹，安妮·斯皮尔伯格为许多著名电影撰写故事。故填Anne Spielberg. 【44题详解】 根据“When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight”可知，16岁时，他制作了电影《火光》。故填He produced a film called Firelight. 【45题详解】 根据“Steven Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976.”可知，他的第一部重要电影执导于1976年。故填In 1976. 第二节 写作（满分18分） 46. 假设你是林涛，新学期开始了，你班将举行一次英语学习计划交流会，请以“My Plan for Learning English”为题用英语准备一篇发言稿，从发音、听力、语法和写作四个方面谈谈你新学期的英语学习计划。 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写发言稿内容与提示信息相符。 3.字数在80以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello everyone, I’m Lin Tao. The new term has started, and I’d like to share my plan for learning English. First, I’ll improve my pronunciation. I’ll listen to English tapes every morning and repeat after them. I’ll also ask my teacher for help when I’m not sure about a sound. For listening, I plan to listen to English cartoons and news for 20 minutes every day. It can help me get used to different accents and understand spoken English better. Grammar is important too. I’ll learn one grammar rule each week and do some exercises to practice it. I’ll write down the mistakes I make and review them regularly. To improve my writing, I’ll keep a diary in English. I’ll write about my daily life or feelings, and ask my teacher to check it for me. I hope to learn some useful sentences and use them in my writing. I believe my English will get better with this plan. Let’s work hard together! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，按题目要求先从发音和听力谈谈新学期的英语学习计划。 第二步，再从语法和写作谈谈新学期的英语学习计划。 [亮点词汇] ①ask for help 请求帮助 ②plan to do 计划做某事 ③write down 写下 [高分句型] ①I’ll also ask my teacher for help when I’m not sure about a sound.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②I’ll write down the mistakes I make and review them regularly.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末八年级英语监测题 注意事项： 1.本试卷共5页，试题88分，卷面2分，共90分；考试时间100分钟，考试结束后只将答题卡交回。 2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。 5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Town Park Opening hours 8:00 a. m.-8:00 p. m. from 1st October to 30th April 10:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. from 1st May to 30th September Rules —Put litter into the dustbins (垃圾桶) —Keep your dog on a lead. You are not allowed to: —Sleep overnight on the benches. —Stay inside after closing time. —Climb the trees. Swimming pool Opening hours 10:00 a. m.-7:30 p. m. on weekdays 9:00 a m.-9:30 p. m. on weekends Rules —You must wear proper swimsuits. —An adult must stay with children under six at all times. —No running or jumping. —Food and drinks are not allowed near the pool. 1. When you go to Town Park, what can you do there? A. Climb the trees. B. Throw litter everywhere. C. Stay inside after the park is closed. D. Keep the dog on a lead. 2. What time can you go to the swimming pool to swim? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Tuesday. B. At 9:00 a. m. On Monday. C. At 8:00 a. m. on Sunday. D. At 10:00 p. m. on Saturday. 3. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage? A. Town Park is open from 8:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m. on 30th July. B. In the swimming pool, running and jumping can’t be allowed. C. You must wear proper swimsuits when you go to the swimming pool. D. If you go to the swimming pool with a kid under six, you must stay with him at all times. B The Italian Language Italian is a language which comes from Latin (拉丁语). Not all people in Italy speak proper Italian, but one of its many Italian dialects (方言). The pronunciation is soft. The Italian People Italians love sports. Riding bikes, skiing and soccer are some of the sports Italians have a strong interest in. Inter Milan and Juventus Turin are some Italian soccer teams which are liked by Italians. The family is very important for Italians. There are many big families with grandparents, parents and children. Italians love their food, which is usually prepared by women. But now, more and more men love to cook or stay at home with their children while women go to work. Italians are famous for their discoveries and inventions. The Italian explorers (探险家) Christopher Columbus and Amerigo Vespucci discovered America. Leonardo da Vinci was a very famous scientist and artist. Italians also invented the piano and the thermometer (温度计). Italian Food The Italian main dishes are pork and beef seafood and potatoes, rice and pasta (意大利面食). Pizza is one of the most famous foods in Italy. Pasta is very popular around the world and there are more than 200 different shapes. Italians love their food and many dishes have fresh vegetables and seafood. There are delicious sweet cakes in Italy, too. 4. What was invented by Italians? A. Gloves. B. Soccer. C. The piano. D. Lanterns. 5. According to the passage, Which of the following is Not True? A. The Italian language has soft pronunciation. B. More and more Italian men hate cooking now. C. Leonardo da Vinci is both a scientist and an artist. D. We can find more than 200 different shapes of pasta. 6. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To give readers some facts about Italy. B. To give some suggestions about traveling in Italy. C. To introduce some places of interest in Italy to readers. D. To give some tips on what to eat in Italy. C Hi, Jenny! I saw your name and address in Pen-friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen-friend. First, I will tell you something about myself. My name is Tim. I’m 13 years old. I’m tall. I have short straight hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing the guitar and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 25 years ago. They came from France, but I have never been there. Now, my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Bristol. We live in a small house near our restaurant. I was born in Bristol in 2011. I can speak Italian, but I can’t write it very well. I have a brother called Billy. He is 19 years old and works as a worker in London. I study in a middle school. It’s near my house, and so I can walk to school. I like my school because the teachers are friendly. My school has many sports fields. I like sports very much. I enjoy playing volleyball and badminton in winter, and tennis in summer. My favorite subject is physics. I want to be an engineer. I’ll send you a photo of myself with my school friends. I am in the middle. I hope you will write to me soon, and tell me all about you. 7. Why does Tim write the letter to Jenny? A. Because he wants to tell her about his family. B. Because he wants to make friends with her. C. Because he wants to practice English. D. Because he wants to tell her about his school life. 8. Where was Tim born? A. In Italy. B. In France. C. In England. D. In Germany. 9. What’s Tim’s favorite sport in summer? A. Tennis. B. Badminton. C. Chess competition. D. Volleyball. 10. Which one is Tim in the photo he will send to Jenny? A. The first one on the right. B. The last one on the left. C. The one who is of medium height with short straight hair and brown eyes. D. The one in the middle. 11 Which of the following is Not True? A. Tim knows Betty’s name and address in a magazine. B. Tim is six years younger than Billy. C. Tim’s favorite subject is Italian and his school has many sports fields. D. Tim will send Jenny a photo of himself and his friends. D One day, while I was waiting for my father, I saw a little boy, around two years old, running freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance. The boy had a big smile on his face. Suddenly, he fell on the grass, got up, without looking back at his mother, ran as fast as he could, again, still with a smile on his face. It seemed that nothing had happened to him. At that moment, I thought to myself, “Why aren’t most adults this way?” Most adults, when they fall down, they will feel so embarrassed that they will not try again if someone sees them fall. Or, because they fall, they will find a good excuse for themselves that they’re not fit for it. They will give up trying again for fear of failure (失败). However, when kids fall down, they don’t consider their falling down as a failure, instead, they treat it as a learning experience. They try again and again until they succeed. The answer must be that they have not connected “falling down” with the word “failure”. What’s more, they probably think to themselves that it’s quite normal to fall down and that it’s not wrong to do so. In other words, they are not frightened of making mistakes, so they stay active. I was deeply impressed by the boy’s persistence (锲而不舍). 12. Which is the right order of the following events the boy did while the writer was waiting for his father? a. He got up and went on running. b. His mother watched him running. c. He ran freely on the grass. d. He fell down on the grass. A. a-b-c-d B. b-c-d-a C. c-b-d-a D. d-c-b-a 13. According to the passage, what will most adults do if they fall down? A. They will make a second try. B. They will give up trying again. C. They will look for a better way. D. They will wait for others’ help. 14. In the writer’s opinion, why can’t many adults succeed? A. Because they are afraid of being embarrassed. B. Because they can’t find good excuses. C. Because they always think it’s too hard to succeed. D. Because they refuse to make a second try after failing once. 15. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To tell us not to be afraid to fail. B To introduce how kids learn to run. C. To express surprise at adults’ excuses. D. To tell us that we need to ask for help if we fall down. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 I always think my mom is the greatest woman. ___16___ Right after his death, I moved 2500 miles away to California and started my own family there. When I moved back near my hometown six years ago, I decided to spend more time with her. But I was very busy, I never got around to (抽时间做) seeing her except (除……之外) during holidays. She was very surprised when I asked her to go out for dinner with me. “What’s wrong?” she asked. ___17___ “I just want to spend some time with you,” I said. “Just the two of us.” “I’d like that a lot,” she answered. ___18___ We went to a local restaurant where we could talk. Since her eyes now only saw large shapes, I had to read the menu for her. “I used to be the menu-reader because you were too young to order,” she said. I understood what she was saying. I knew it’s my turn to look after her. ___19___ There was nothing important. We just talked about each other’s lives. We talked for a long time, and my mother enjoyed herself. From then on, Mom and I would go out for dinner several times a month. ___20___ Spending time with my mom has taught me the importance of slowing down (放慢生活节奏). A. We had a nice talk over dinner. B And I was taken to some places by my mom where I always played with friends when I was young. C. She has lived alone since my father died 20 years ago. D. When I drove to her house, she was waiting by the door with her coat on E. I was sorry for not having seen my mom for such a long time. F. My mother thought something special happened. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt ____21____ and got down at a station to look for some water to drink. As soon as he reached the water tap, the train started. He ran back but ____22____ the train. He asked about the next train and knew that the next train was on the next day. So he decided to find a place to ____23____ the night. It was getting darker and he could not find a room, so he was a little ____24____. At last, he reached a small house. He asked the owner of the house ____25____ he could stay in his house for the night. The owner agreed. That night the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay, but he didn’t want the man to pay for the food and the room. At 7:30 in the evening, the gentleman ____26____ heard a knock (敲击) at the door. The villager opened the door. He saw that a strong man who dressed well entered the door to ask the villager to pay his debts (债务). The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of money. The next morning, he ____27____ some money on the bed in the room and went away. When the villager found the money, he also saw that there was a note beside the money for him. It said, “You helped me but you did not expect anything ____28____ me. Yesterday I heard the ____29____ between you and the stranger and came to know that you were in need of money. This is ____30____ you need.” 21. A. hungry B. sleepy C. thirsty D. empty 22. A. missed B. rushed C. created D. drove 23. A. take B. pay C. cost D. spend 24. A. normal B. worried C. relaxed D. surprised 25. A. if B. or C. that D. where 26. A. suddenly B. nervously C. completely D. exactly 27. A. processed B. dropped C. packed D. left 28. A. over B. for C. from D. by 29. A. discussion B. expression C. material D. conversation 30. A. how B. what C. when D. why 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Paper cutting, also known as Jianzhi in Chinese, is a ____31____ (tradition) Chinese folk art. It has been one of the symbols of Chinese culture for hundreds of years. People started to practice Jianzhi in China in the ____32____ (six) century. Since long ago, Chinese people have been interested in paper cutting. So soon it became more popular than some other art ____33____ (form). Jianzhi has ____34____ number of special uses in Chinese culture. Almost all of them are for health, happiness or peace. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut ____35____ scissors. It sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. Only a few people can cut the paper into the shapes of ____36____ (live) animals. Usually, the animals ____37____ (put) on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Paper cutting is popular around the world, but only Chinese paper cutting is listed (列入) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists (世界非物质文化遗产名录). Chinese paper cutting gets ____38____ (it) place because it has a history of more than 1,500 years and it tells so much of Chinese history and culture. Paper cutting has developed fast over the years. It’s still popular in China, especially during special festivals and ____39____ (celebrate). For example, It’s often ____40____ (wide) seen at Chinese weddings (婚礼). 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分28分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后的问题。 One of the most well-known directors of our time is Steven Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December, 1946. His father was an engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films. Steven wanted to be a director when he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’ profit (利润) at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind. When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to a film school so that he could improve his skills and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he couldn’t get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to become a great director. Steven Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are about the film industry. 41. Where was Steven Spielberg born? _______________________________________ 42. What was Steven Spielberg’s mother? _______________________________________ 43. Who wrote the stories for films? _______________________________________ 44. What did Steven Spielberg do when he was 16 years old? _______________________________________ 45. When was the first major film directed by Steven Spielberg? _______________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分18分） 46. 假设你是林涛，新学期开始了，你班将举行一次英语学习计划交流会，请以“My Plan for Learning English”为题用英语准备一篇发言稿，从发音、听力、语法和写作四个方面谈谈你新学期的英语学习计划。 要求： 1.句子通顺，条理清晰，无语法、单词拼写及标点符号错误。 2.所写发言稿内容与提示信息相符。 3.字数在80以上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$