精品解析：山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alice, Thanks for remembering my big day. I almost forgot it, but when your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I even learned how to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Ann Dear Emily, The trousers you gave me are beautiful! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like something from a fashion store. With a gift like this I don’t mind growing one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Mary Dear friends Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have you as friends and neighbors! Bob 1. The three letters are all ________. A. news B. invitations C. thank-you notes D. birthday cards 2. What did Ann get on her birthday? A. Trousers. B. A dinner. C. A cookbook. D. A concert ticket. 3. Which of the following in NOT true? A. Ann learned a lot from the cookbook. B. Emily bought the trousers from a fashion store. C. Bob spent his birthday listening to music. D. Bob’s friends are also his neighbors. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是三封感谢信，分别感谢朋友们送的生日礼物。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Ann的信感谢Alice送的烹饪书；Mary的信感谢Emily送的裤子；Bob的信感谢朋友们将生日派对变成音乐会。故这三封都是感谢信。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封信中“I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. ”可知，Ann生日时收到的礼物是烹饪书。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封信中“The trousers you gave me are beautiful! I can’t believe you made them by yourself.”可知，裤子是Emily做的，不是买的。故选B。 B Are you a shy person? If so, you may want to have more fun when getting along with others. Here is some advice to help you run away from feeling shy. Start small talk with people you know. Practice talking skills (技巧) like body language, small talk and asking questions, and try to invite the people you like around. Remember to smile and make new friends with smiling faces. Think of some talking beginnings. Often, the most difficult part of talking to someone new is how to start. Maybe you can begin like these. “Hi, I’m Chris. We’re in the same English class.”, “That jacket looks great on you.”, and so on. Practice what to say. When you’re ready to do something new, like a phone call or a meeting with an important person, you can write down what you want to say. Then practice it aloud, even in front of a mirror. Give yourself a chance (机会). Take part in group activities. You can share your interests with others there. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (交际) with these new people. 4. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the most difficult part when you talk to someone you don’t know? A. How to begin the conversation. B. How to ask for names. C. How to know his or her age. D. How to ask for a phone number. 6. What can you do when you’re ready to do something new? A. Smile to yourself. B. Write down what you want to say. C. Start small talk with people you know. D. Give yourself a chance. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why you feel shy. B. How to give yourself a chance. C. What to do when taking part in group activities. D. How to get away from feeling shy. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要提供了一些帮助你摆脱害羞感的建议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start small talk with people you know.”、“Think of some talking beginnings.”、“Practice what to say.”、“Give yourself a chance (机会).”可知，本文作者提供了四条建议，分别为：与认识的人闲聊、想一些开场白、练习要说什么、给自己机会。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often, the most difficult part of talking to someone new is how to start.”可知，与陌生人交谈时，最困难的部分是如何开始对话。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re ready to do something new, like a phone call or a meeting with an important person, you can write down what you want to say.”可知，当你准备做新事情时，比如打电话或与重要人物会面，你可以写下想说的话。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文围绕如何克服害羞提供了具体建议，选项D“如何摆脱害羞”准确概括了主题。故选D。 C When I was ten years old, I found my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look people in the eye. She would often say to herself and say her words again very quietly. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, or hardly ever said in front of others that she was my sister. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a show. She had to perform by herself because no one wanted to perform with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents and me. I couldn’t believe my ears! How could she sing in front of others? She couldn’t even look people in the eye. The big day finally arrived. It took her about a minute to tell her name and class to people. I could see someone laughing at her. “Why is she taking so long?” some people around me asked. How I wished I had been somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was really moved. She sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. There was only her great singing. I listened carefully to the song. I was ashamed (羞愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change. 8. How did the writer feel when he heard his sister would sing at the show? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Ashamed. 9. What does the underlined word “moved” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 有耐心的 B. 紧张的 C. 诚实的 D. 感动的 10 How may the writer make a change in the future? A. By staying away from his sister. B. By taking his sister seriously. C. By teaching his sister to sing. D. By performing with the sister. 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the passage? A. Always look at the good things in others. B. We shouldn’t care about others. C. Learn to talk with others. D. It’s important to get on with each other. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与患有自闭症的妹妹之间的故事，以及作者对妹妹态度的转变过程。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I couldn’t believe my ears! How could she sing in front of others? She couldn’t even look people in the eye.”可知，作者听到妹妹要在表演中唱歌时，是非常惊讶的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“She sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. There was only her great singing.”可知，她歌声优美动听，整个大厅顿时安静下来了，只听得见她那激昂的歌声；而作者原本对妹妹唱歌不抱期待，但妹妹的歌声非常出色；据此可以推断，划线单词“moved”在这里应表示“感动的”。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I was ashamed of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously, she didn’t say anything... It was then that I decided to make a change.”可知，作者为自己感到羞愧，作者几乎从未认真对待过妹妹，但妹妹却什么也没说；据此可推断，作者未来会转变态度，会认真对待妹妹。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文通过作者对妹妹态度的转变——从不愿承认她到被她的歌声打动并决定改变，强调了不应忽视他人的优点，要学会看到他人的闪光点；选项A“总是看到他人的优点。”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 D Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (原料) needed for each dish according to the recipe (食谱) and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the recipe from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Do you want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that your mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty? The kitchen will automatically (自动地) call and place an order at the local supermarket. 12. What is the correct order of the following things the smart kitchen does? ① It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ② It tells you how to mix them. ③ It downloads the recipe from the Internet. ④ It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 13. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned (谈及) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 14. If you run out of coffee in the smart kitchen, what will happen? A. I will have to go to the nearest shop myself. B. The computer system will spell out what I need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 15. According to the passage, _______ may need the smart kitchen most. A. an excellent cook B. a clever housewife C. a busy office worker D. a hard-working student 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了未来的智能厨房是如何帮助我们解决问题的。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (原料) needed for each dish according to the recipe (食谱) and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the recipe from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge.”可知，智能厨房会首先检查冰箱里面的原材料，然后会从网上下载饮食食谱，然后系统会详细说明这份饮食食谱需要的配料，最后告诉你如何把它们混在一起，所以其顺序是④③①②。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day.”可知，将来的厨房会为你计划好一天的菜单，A项提到了的。根据“Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that mother or grandmother makes? You have it.”可知，智能厨房可以帮助你做丰盛的奶油巧克力蛋糕，B项提到了的。根据“It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”可知，它能牢记你的喜好，故D项也提到了的。C项没有提及到，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So what happens if the fridge is empty? The kitchen will automatically (自动地) call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知，如果你的冰箱空了，它会在当地的超市自动下单买回来，如果你用完了咖啡，我们推测它也会在当地的超市自动下单买回来。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!”可知智能厨房能帮助解决你的所有问题；根据“If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (原料) needed for each dish according to the recipe (食谱) and tell you how to mix them!”可知，如果你不擅长烹饪，计算机系统会根据食谱列出每道菜所需的食材，并告诉你如何混合！根据“The kitchen will automatically (自动地) call and place an order at the local supermarket.”可知厨房会自动打电话到当地超市下单。综上，应是忙碌的上班族可能最需要智能厨房。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? ____16____ Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. ____17____ Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. ____18____ Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. ____19____ Finally, make invitations. ____20____ You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A. When is the best time to have the party? B. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. C. You should tell your guests your new address, your phone number, and the time of the party. D. Most people would say yes. E. Where is the best place to have the party? F. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“如何举办乔迁派对”展开，主要介绍了举办乔迁派对前的准备工作，包括确定邀请对象、选择合适时间、规划菜单以及制作邀请函等要点，旨在指导人们顺利筹备乔迁派对。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house?”可知，询问搬进新家后是否会举办乔迁派对，那么此处需要对该问题作出回应；选项D“大多数人会说会的。”承接问句，符合语境逻辑，引出下文对举办派对的具体建议。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Within 180 days after you move in.”可知，在你搬进去后的180天内，这是对时间的回答，所以此处应是一个询问时间的问句；选项A“举办派对的最佳时间是什么时候？”与后句的时间回答匹配，符合上下文衔接。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“First, think about who you want to invite to your party.”可知，要考虑你想邀请谁来参加派对，围绕“邀请对象”展开，所以这里应进一步说明邀请的注意事项；选项F“如果你的新房子不够大，只邀请你最亲密的朋友或最重要的人，否则会太拥挤。”具体说明了邀请对象的选择依据 (房子大小)，承接前文，逻辑连贯。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks.”可知，对于下午茶派对，你可以准备一些小蛋糕和饮料，这是在举例说明不同时间派对的菜单，所以此处应延续这一逻辑，补充其他时间的情况；选项B“但如果是晚宴派对，你应该准备一顿丰盛的晚餐。”通过“but”转折，对比下午派对和晚上派对的菜单差异，符合举例说明的语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Finally, make invitations.”可知，制作邀请函，所以此处应说明邀请函的内容；选项C“你应该告诉客人你的新地址、电话号码和派对时间。”具体列举了邀请函应包含的信息，与“制作邀请函”的主题一致，衔接自然。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many other animals, birds will fly south when the days turn cold. And the leaves (树叶) from trees begin to ____21____. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. Birds are animals that like to migrate (迁徙) a lot when it is ____22____. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They ____23____ in autumn and come back during the warm spring months. Many birds don’t like the cold. They need ____24____, but many plants die and they can’t find insects (昆虫) in winter. ____25____ they’ll only come home next year, when there is enough food for them to eat. But the ____26____ is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Some birds fly in groups like the ____27____V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone. Some can travel a very ____28____ way. They fly between lands. Some kinds of birds can travel 20,100 kilometers. They build a home in one place, go to the warm place in autumn, and then come back in ____29____. How do the birds find their way? They never ____30____. They look at things like the sun, the moon and stars. 21. A. fall B. grow C. change D. green 22. A. sweet B. dry C. cold D. hot 23. A. live B. leave C. fly D. sleep 24. A. water B. clothes C. food D. home 25. A. So B. Because C. Or D. If 26. A. day B. night C. bird D. trip 27. A. group B. letter C. safe D. happy 28. A. dark B. difficult C. long D. strange 29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 30. A. get lost B. grow up C. give up D. get together 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸟类的迁徙行为。 【21题详解】 句意：树叶开始掉落。 fall掉落；grow生长；change改变；green变绿。根据“Like many other animals, birds will fly south when the days turn cold. And the leaves (树叶) from trees begin to”及常识可知，天气变冷时，树叶开始掉落。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：鸟类喜欢在天气寒冷时迁徙。 sweet甜美的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据“Birds are animals that like to migrate (迁徙) a lot”可知，天气寒冷时，鸟类迁徙。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：它们在秋天离开，并在温暖的春季回来。 live居住；leave离开；fly飞行；sleep睡觉。根据“in autumn and come back during the warm spring months.”及常识可知，鸟类秋天离开，春天返回。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：它们需要食物，但很多植物死亡，它们冬天找不到昆虫。 water水；clothes衣服；food食物；home家。根据“but many plants die and they can’t find insects (昆虫) in winter.”可知，植物死亡、昆虫难觅，说明它们需要食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因此它们明年才会回来，那时有足够的食物。 So因此；Because因为；Or或者，否则；If如果。根据空前后关系可知，空处表结果，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但旅程通常很艰难且不安全。 day白天；night夜晚；bird鸟；trip旅程。根据“is often hard and not safe.”可知，迁徙的旅程艰难不安全。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：有些鸟类像字母V一样飞行或排成一行。 group组，群体；letter信，字母；safe安全的；happy开心的。根据“Some birds fly in groups like the...V”可知，有的鸟类像字母V一样飞行。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：有些鸟类可以飞行非常长的距离。 dark黑暗的；difficult困难的；long长的；strange陌生的。根据“Some kinds of birds can travel 20,100 kilometers.”可知，提到迁徙距离达20,100公里，说明它们飞行很长的距离。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它们在一个地方筑巢安家，秋天时去温暖的地方，然后春天返回。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“go to the warm place in autumn, and then come back in”及常识可知，鸟类通常在春天返回。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：它们从不迷路。 get lost迷路；grow up成长；give up放弃；get together聚在一起。根据“How do the birds find their way? They never...”可知，鸟类迁徙时不会迷路。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Xiong is a 41-year-old man. In 2004, he became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Xingren City, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school ____31____ (have) just an old house, three teachers and 74 students. Worse still, many local children were not ____32____ (interest) in going to school. ____33____ (solve) this problem, Wu turned to a new way — sports. In 2006, the school held ____34____ (it) first sports meeting. Later badminton and other events were added to the sports meeting. And these events were popular ____35____ students. In 2009, Tangfang Primary School became a boarding school (寄宿制学校). Hundreds of students lived in school, ____36____ Wu felt that enriching students after-school lives through different sports activities was even more important. Now the school has 42 teachers and nearly 500 students. ____37____ number of P.E. teachers also increased (增长) from 0 to 4. At the school, there are basketball hoops (篮筐) on the playground in three different sizes to suit (适合) students of different ____38____ (age) groups. And the sports equipment (器材) rooms are never locked up (上锁). Students can use the sports equipment ____39____ (free). Wu also made it a rule that P. E. classes cannot be taken up. Students spend at least 2.5 hours every day ____40____ (do) sports. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Also, by joining in all kinds of sports games, the students learn how to deal with successes and frustrations properly (正确对待成功和挫折). Sports also offer (提供) the students another way out of the mountains. More than 100 students of the school have entered middle schools as Sports Special Students. 【答案】31. had 32. interested 33. To solve 34. its 35. with 36. so 37. The 38. age 39. freely 40. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吴雄在贵州省兴仁市巴铃镇塘房小学担任校长后，通过发展体育运动改善学校条件、提高学生兴趣并帮助学生健康成长的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：当时，学校只有一栋老房子，三名教师和74名学生。根据时间状语At that time和上下文描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时。故填had 【32题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，许多当地孩子对上学不感兴趣。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填interested。 【33题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，吴转向了一种新方法——体育。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to solve，句首首字母大写。故填To solve。 【34题详解】 句意：2006年，学校举办了它的第一届运动会。需用形容词性物主代词its修饰“first sports meeting”。故填its。 【35题详解】 句意：这些活动很受学生欢迎。be popular with…“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：数百名学生住在学校里，所以吴觉得通过不同的体育活动丰富学生的课余生活更为重要。根据“Hundreds of students lived in school…Wu felt that enriching students after-school lives through different sports activities was even more important.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：体育教师的数量也从0增加到4名。the number of…“……的数量”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填The。 【38题详解】 句意：在学校里，操场上有三种不同大小的篮球筐，以适应不同年龄段的学生。age groups“年龄段”，是固定搭配。故填age。 【39题详解】 句意：学生可以自由使用体育器材。需用副词freely修饰动词use。故填freely。 【40题详解】 句意：学生每天至少花2.5小时做运动。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填doing。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意和括号中所给的提示，在句中空格处填上正确的单词（每空一词）。 41. I think good ________ for the game are necessary. (准备) 【答案】preparations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为为比赛做好充分准备是必要的。根据汉语提示及“good”可知，空处需名词preparation“准备”，根据“are”可知，空处需名词复数形式。故填preparations。 42. My brother ________ my name from the list. (删除) 【答案】deleted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥把我的名字从名单上删除了。根据中文提示，delete“删除”，动词，符合句意，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，delete的过去式为deleted。故填deleted。 43. He is honest. Everyone ________ him very much. (信任) 【答案】trusts 【解析】 【详解】句意：他很诚实。每个人都非常信任他。trust“信任”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Everyone”可知，此处用三单形式。故填trusts。 44. The old man became ________ because of an accident two years ago. (残疾的) 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位老人在两年前由于一场事故变得残疾了。disabled表示“残疾的”。故填disabled。 45. With Helen’s help, I am used to ________ the different parties by myself. (组织) 【答案】organizing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在海伦的帮助下，我习惯了自己组织不同的派对。根据中文提示，organize“组织”，动词，be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式，organize的动名词形式为organizing。故填organizing。 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 46. 艾米长得像妈妈。他们俩都有大眼睛。 Amy ________ ________ her mother. They both have big eyes. 【答案】 ①. looks ②. like 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“长得像”的英文，look like意为“看起来像”，动词短语，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填looks；like。 47. 没有人知道运动会推迟的原因。 Nobody knew the reason for ________ ________ the sports meeting. 【答案】 ①. putting ②. off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“推迟”的英文。put off意为“推迟”，动词短语。介词for后跟动名词。故填putting；off。 48. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. out ②. of 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“摆脱”。根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查get out of“摆脱”，动词短语。故填out；of。 49. 我妈妈拒绝了去参加晚会的邀请，因为她没有时间。 My mother ________ ________ the invitation to the party, because she was not available. 【答案】 ①. turned ②. down 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“拒绝”的英文。turn down意为“拒绝”，固定搭配。根据“was”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned；down。 50. 当弗兰克最终赢得比赛的时候，他好像有一种强烈的满足感。 When Frank finally won the competition, he seemed to get a strong feeling ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. of ②. satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“满足 (感)”，其英文表达为a feeling of satisfaction，固定搭配，其中satisfaction“满足，满意”，不可数名词。故填of；satisfaction。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sometimes you can see homeless people on the street. So what will you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways. Donate (捐赠) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. When you want to do that, you can donate your money to local charity organizations. Most of them know where the most help is needed. Donate things. Donating the used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include professional clothing, new socks… Provide (提供) food. There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to the local soup kitchens. Call emergency (紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others, call emergency services. 4. 如果有人正有严重的问题，也要打电话寻求帮助。If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call emergency services, too. 51. Why do people donate their money to local charity organizations? ____________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (提到)? ____________________________________________________ 53. Where can people donate the food to help homeless people? ____________________________________________________ 54. Translate the Chinese sentence into English. ____________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the best way to help homeless people? And why? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because most of them know where the most help is needed. 52. The used or new things. 53. They can donate the food to the local soup kitchens. 54. If someone is having a serious problem, call for help, too. 55. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think donating money is the best way. Because local charity organizations know where the help is most needed, and money can be used to buy various necessary things for homeless people, such as food, clothes, or shelter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助无家可归者的四种方式：捐赠金钱、捐赠物品、提供食物以及拨打紧急服务电话，旨在为想要帮助无家可归者的人提供实用建议。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“you can donate your money to local charity organizations. Most of them know where the most help is needed.”可知，人们向当地慈善机构捐款的原因是这些机构大多知道哪里最需要帮助，能让捐款发挥最大作用。故填Because most of them know where the most help is needed. 【52题详解】 根据第三段“Donating the used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often.”可知，捐赠用过的或新的物品是另一种简单的帮助方式，把这些物品捐赠给帮助无家可归者的当地机构，或者直接送给你经常见到的无家可归的人；据此可以推断，划线单词“them”指代上文中的“the used or new things”，即“用过的或新的物品”。故填The used or new things. 【53题详解】 根据第四段“You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to the local soup kitchens.”可知，人们可以将食物捐赠给当地的救济厨房。故填They can donate the food to the local soup kitchens. 【54题详解】 分析题干可知，句子为含if引导条件状语从句的主从复合句；if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；someone is having a serious problem“有人正有严重的问题”，为从句；主句是祈使句，表示建议或指令，应用动词原形开头；call for help“打电话求助”，其中call for“寻求，呼吁”，动词短语；too“也”，副词，作状语。故填If someone is having a serious problem, call for help, too. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think donating money is the best way. Because local charity organizations know where the help is most needed, and money can be used to buy various necessary things for homeless people, such as food, clothes, or shelter. 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你有一个笔友Tom，他生病了。请根据提示用英语给Tom写一封信，根据他的问题给出合理的建议，并表达你美好的祝愿。 提示内容： （1）Tom生病了，他的症状：发烧、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困难等； （2）对应这些症状，应该怎么办：如去医院做X光、按时吃药等； （3）以后如何做好预防：养成良好的生活作息习惯和锻炼饮食习惯等； （4）表达美好祝愿。 写作要求： （1）涵盖所有提示内容，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （3）字数在80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope you’ll get better soon. Take good care of yourself. Best wishes Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. You mentioned that you currently have symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat, and difficulty breathing. You should seek medical attention in a timely manner, go to the hospital for an X-ray, and take medicine on time according to the doctor’s advice in order to quickly relieve your cold. During this period, it is important to have a light diet and take more rest. In order to have a good body, we should develop good habits in daily life, such as washing hands frequently and wearing masks when going out, resting at home. And we should not go out or gather with friends. What’s more, we should do more exercise and drink more water. I truly hope you’ll get better soon. Take good care of yourself. Best wishes Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给Tom提出合理建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，知晓Tom的病情，表达关心； 第二步，根据Tom的症状，提出合理的建议并做好预防； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望Tom早日康复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②go to the hospital去医院 ③have a light diet饮食清淡 [高分句型] ①I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well.（that引导的宾语从句） ②During this period, it is important to have a light diet and take more rest.（“it is+形容词+to do”句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 初二英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。 2. 答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3. 选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 4. 非选择题部分用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。 5. 写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Dear Alice, Thanks for remembering my big day. I almost forgot it, but when your gift arrived, I was really happy. I love the cookbook. It seems very interesting. I even learned how to cook today’s dinner from it. Thanks again. Ann Dear Emily, The trousers you gave me are beautiful! I can’t believe you made them by yourself. They look like something from a fashion store. With a gift like this, I don’t mind growing one year older. If you have free time, please show me how to make them. Mary Dear friends, Thank you for turning my birthday party into a concert. I always like listening to music. And this time when I shared the beautiful music with you, I felt so happy! I’ll never forget this special day. I’m very lucky to have you as friends and neighbors! Bob 1. The three letters are all ________. A. news B. invitations C. thank-you notes D. birthday cards 2 What did Ann get on her birthday? A. Trousers. B. A dinner. C. A cookbook. D. A concert ticket. 3. Which of the following in NOT true? A. Ann learned a lot from the cookbook. B. Emily bought the trousers from a fashion store. C. Bob spent his birthday listening to music. D. Bob’s friends are also his neighbors. B Are you a shy person? If so, you may want to have more fun when getting along with others. Here is some advice to help you run away from feeling shy. Start small talk with people you know. Practice talking skills (技巧) like body language, small talk and asking questions, and try to invite the people you like around. Remember to smile and make new friends with smiling faces. Think of some talking beginnings. Often, the most difficult part of talking to someone new is how to start. Maybe you can begin like these. “Hi, I’m Chris. We’re in the same English class.”, “That jacket looks great on you.”, and so on. Practice what to say. When you’re ready to do something new, like a phone call or a meeting with an important person, you can write down what you want to say. Then practice it aloud, even in front of a mirror. Give yourself a chance (机会). Take part in group activities. You can share your interests with others there. Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (交际) with these new people. 4. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 5. What is the most difficult part when you talk to someone you don’t know? A. How to begin the conversation. B. How to ask for names. C. How to know his or her age. D. How to ask for a phone number. 6. What can you do when you’re ready to do something new? A. Smile to yourself. B. Write down what you want to say. C. Start small talk with people you know. D. Give yourself a chance. 7. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Why you feel shy. B. How to give yourself a chance. C. What to do when taking part in group activities. D. How to get away from feeling shy. C When I was ten years old, I found my sister was different. She had autism (自闭症). She could not look people in the eye. She would often say to herself and say her words again very quietly. Although we went to the same primary school, I never, or hardly ever said in front of others that she was my sister. Just two years ago, my sister and her classmates had to prepare for a show. She had to perform by herself because no one wanted to perform with her. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents and me. I couldn’t believe my ears! How could she sing in front of others? She couldn’t even look people in the eye. The big day finally arrived. It took her about a minute to tell her name and class to people. I could see someone laughing at her. “Why is she taking so long?” some people around me asked. How I wished I had been somewhere else! Finally, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I was really moved. She sang so beautifully. The hall became quiet. There was only her great singing. I listened carefully to the song. I was ashamed (羞愧的) of myself. Although I hardly took her seriously, she didn’t say anything. She never took anything that I did to heart. It was then that I decided to make a change. 8. How did the writer feel when he heard his sister would sing at the show? A. Angry. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Ashamed. 9. What does the underlined word “moved” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 有耐心的 B. 紧张的 C. 诚实的 D. 感动的 10. How may the writer make a change in the future? A. By staying away from his sister. B. By taking his sister seriously. C. By teaching his sister to sing. D. By performing with the sister. 11. What does the writer mainly want to tell us through the passage? A. Always look at the good things in others. B. We shouldn’t care about others. C. Learn to talk with others. D. It’s important to get on with each other. D Did you run out of coffee or tea? Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away? Well, all that can change in the future. If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight? It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes! If you are not good at cooking, the computer system (系统) will spell out the ingredients (原料) needed for each dish according to the recipe (食谱) and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads (下载) the recipe from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Do you want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake? The kind that your mother or grandmother makes? You have it. With the help of the kitchen’s computer system this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty? The kitchen will automatically (自动地) call and place an order at the local supermarket. 12. What is the correct order of the following things the smart kitchen does? ① It spells out the ingredients needed for each dish. ② It tells you how to mix them. ③ It downloads the recipe from the Internet. ④ It checks the ingredients in the fridge. A. ④③①② B. ①②③④ C. ②④③① D. ③①②④ 13. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned (谈及) in the passage? A. It can help you plan your menu for the day. B. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake. C. It can clean the fridge in time. D. It can remember your favourite foods. 14. If you run out of coffee in the smart kitchen, what will happen? A. I will have to go to the nearest shop myself. B. The computer system will spell out what I need. C. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket. D. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee. 15. According to the passage, _______ may need the smart kitchen most. A. an excellent cook B. a clever housewife C. a busy office worker D. a hard-working student 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Will you have a housewarming party after moving into a new house? ____16____ Having a housewarming party is always a fantastic way to show your new house to your family and friends. ____17____ Within 180 days after you move in. Before you start sending invitations to others, it’s important to have a plan. First, think about who you want to invite to your party. ____18____ Second, you can have your party anytime, but it’s best to have it on the weekend when most people are free. Third, plan your menu. The kind of food you serve will depend on (取决于) the time of your party. For example, for an afternoon party, you can prepare some small cakes and drinks. ____19____ Finally, make invitations. ____20____ You can also add a special note about games, food, and other information. Now you can send out your invitations and wait for their replies. A. When is the best time to have the party? B. But if it’s an evening party, you should prepare a full dinner. C. You should tell your guests your new address, your phone number, and the time of the party. D Most people would say yes. E. Where is the best place to have the party? F. If your new house is not big enough, just invite your closest friends or the most important people, or it will be too crowded. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Like many other animals, birds will fly south when the days turn cold. And the leaves (树叶) from trees begin to ____21____. They travel many miles to find a warmer winter. Birds are animals that like to migrate (迁徙) a lot when it is ____22____. About 600 out of 9,000 kinds of birds do it. They ____23____ in autumn and come back during the warm spring months. Many birds don’t like the cold. They need ____24____, but many plants die and they can’t find insects (昆虫) in winter. ____25____ they’ll only come home next year, when there is enough food for them to eat. But the ____26____ is often hard and not safe. Many birds fly in groups and make noises. Some birds fly in groups like the ____27____V, or in a row. Others travel in pairs or alone. Some can travel a very ____28____ way. They fly between lands. Some kinds of birds can travel 20,100 kilometers. They build a home in one place, go to the warm place in autumn, and then come back in ____29____. How do the birds find their way? They never ____30____. They look at things like the sun, the moon and stars. 21. A. fall B. grow C. change D. green 22. A. sweet B. dry C. cold D. hot 23. A. live B. leave C. fly D. sleep 24. A. water B. clothes C. food D. home 25. A. So B. Because C. Or D. If 26. A. day B. night C. bird D. trip 27. A. group B. letter C. safe D. happy 28. A. dark B. difficult C. long D. strange 29. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 30. A. get lost B. grow up C. give up D. get together 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Xiong is a 41-year-old man. In 2004, he became the headteacher of Tangfang Primary School in Baling Town, Xingren City, Guizhou Province. At that time, the school ____31____ (have) just an old house, three teachers and 74 students. Worse still, many local children were not ____32____ (interest) in going to school. ____33____ (solve) this problem, Wu turned to a new way — sports. In 2006, the school held ____34____ (it) first sports meeting. Later badminton and other events were added to the sports meeting. And these events were popular ____35____ students. In 2009, Tangfang Primary School became a boarding school (寄宿制学校). Hundreds of students lived in school, ____36____ Wu felt that enriching students after-school lives through different sports activities was even more important. Now the school has 42 teachers and nearly 500 students. ____37____ number of P.E. teachers also increased (增长) from 0 to 4. At the school, there are basketball hoops (篮筐) on the playground in three different sizes to suit (适合) students of different ____38____ (age) groups. And the sports equipment (器材) rooms are never locked up (上锁). Students can use the sports equipment ____39____ (free). Wu also made it a rule that P. E. classes cannot be taken up. Students spend at least 2.5 hours every day ____40____ (do) sports. Among the 469 students of the school, only six wear glasses. Also, by joining in all kinds of sports games, the students learn how to deal with successes and frustrations properly (正确对待成功和挫折). Sports also offer (提供) the students another way out of the mountains More than 100 students of the school have entered middle schools as Sports Special Students. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意和括号中所给的提示，在句中空格处填上正确的单词（每空一词）。 41. I think good ________ for the game are necessary. (准备) 42. My brother ________ my name from the list. (删除) 43. He is honest. Everyone ________ him very much. (信任) 44. The old man became ________ because of an accident two years ago. (残疾的) 45. With Helen’s help, I am used to ________ the different parties by myself. (组织) 第四节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分） 根据句意或中文提示，把英语句子补充完整（每空一词）。 46. 艾米长得像妈妈。他们俩都有大眼睛。 Amy ________ ________ her mother. They both have big eyes. 47. 没有人知道运动会推迟的原因。 Nobody knew the reason for ________ ________ the sports meeting. 48. 它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get ________ ________. 49. 我妈妈拒绝了去参加晚会的邀请，因为她没有时间。 My mother ________ ________ the invitation to the party, because she was not available. 50. 当弗兰克最终赢得比赛的时候，他好像有一种强烈的满足感。 When Frank finally won the competition, he seemed to get a strong feeling ________ ________. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Sometimes you can see homeless people on the street. So what will you do if you want to help them? Here are some ways. Donate (捐赠) money. The easiest way to help the homeless is to donate your money. When you want to do that, you can donate your money to local charity organizations. Most of them know where the most help is needed. Donate things. Donating the used or new things is another easy way to help. Donate these things to local organizations which help the homeless or give them to homeless people you see often. The best things to donate include professional clothing, new socks… Provide (提供) food There are lots of ways that you can help homeless people get food. You can donate fresh fruit and vegetables to the local soup kitchens. Call emergency (紧急) services. If you see someone who may be a danger to themselves or others, call emergency services. 4. 如果有人正有严重的问题，也要打电话寻求帮助。If someone is in danger because of weather conditions, call emergency services, too. 51. Why do people donate their money to local charity organizations? ____________________________________________________ 52. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (提到)? ____________________________________________________ 53. Where can people donate the food to help homeless people? ____________________________________________________ 54. Translate the Chinese sentence into English. ____________________________________________________ 55. What do you think is the best way to help homeless people? And why? ____________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你有一个笔友Tom，他生病了。请根据提示用英语给Tom写一封信，根据他的问题给出合理的建议，并表达你美好的祝愿。 提示内容： （1）Tom生病了，他的症状：发烧、咳嗽、嗓子疼、呼吸困难等； （2）对应这些症状，应该怎么办：如去医院做X光、按时吃药等； （3）以后如何做好预防：养成良好的生活作息习惯和锻炼饮食习惯等； （4）表达美好祝愿。 写作要求： （1）涵盖所有提示内容，并适当拓展，以使语言通顺，行文连贯； （2）文中不能出现真实的校名、姓名等信息； （3）字数在80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope you’ll get better soon. Take good care of yourself. Best wishes Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$