内容正文:
初中英语复习课教学设计
四川省巴中龙泉外国语学校 张丽娜
授课类型:语法复习课
授课内容:中考总复习—形容词专项
授课时长:一课时(40分钟)
授课班级:九年级A班
考情分析:本课授课内容为形容词专项复习。形容词是初中英语教学的重点和难点,也是中考必考的内容。近年来,中考对形容词的考查重点主要有两个方面:一是考查形容词的基本语用功能,即作定语、表语、宾语补足语等;二是考查形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析及其比较等级的用法。形容词的考查合计约占中考考查内容比例的15%。从近几年各地中考试卷来看,形容词的考查主要体现在听力理解、单项选择题、完型填空、阅读理解、语篇填空等题型中。
学情分析:本班是A班,大部分学生英语基础较好,学习热情较高,学习态度较好。学生在第一轮以教材章节为主线的知识梳理中已经对形容词这一词类形成了一个较为完善的知识网络,但在综合运用其相关知识来分析问题、解决问题能力不足,导致考试中失分较多。
教学目标:在本课结束时,学生能够:
1. 掌握形容词的用法、功能和在句子中的位置(特别是多个形容词连用时的排列顺序);
2. 掌握形容词的比较等级(原级、比较级和最高级)的构成及用法;
3. 掌握基本的解题方法和技巧,提升其语言综合运用能力,提高得分率;
4. 学会合作探究学习,激发学习兴趣和热情, 培养积极参与、团结协作的精神。
教学重点:
1.形容词的用法、功能和在句子中的位置(特别是多个形容词连用时的排列顺序)
2. 形容词在具体语境中的词义辨析
3. 掌握形容词的比较等级(原级、比较级和最高级)的构成及用法。
教学难点:通过教学活动,让全体学生(特别是后1/3学生)能正确、灵活运用形容词
教学方法:运用“十二字”教学法,实现“三动”课堂
教学资源:复习资料、多媒体课件、多媒体展台、电子白板和笔
教学过程:
Step 1 Greetings
Step 2 Activity 1 Game( 2 mins)
T takes out three balloons and tell Ss to play games together.
T: I will ask three students to blow up the balloons for only ten seconds, then compare their balloons. Let’s see which one is big, bigger and the biggest.
S: Ten, nine, eight,...
设计意图: 通过吹气球比赛,激发学生学习热情,在游戏比赛中创设语境,让每个学生了解本节课学习的内容,引出本节课的课题。
Step 3 Activity 2 Brainstorm(1 mins)
T: Do you know adjectives?What are adjectives? Can you fill in the blanks? Let’s have a try.
T asks Ss to fill in the following sentence:
S: 形容词是用来描述或修饰 名词 或 代词 的词,表示人和事物的特征,在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。
设计意图:通过头脑风暴活动,让学生复习形容词的定义及语法功能。
Step 4 Activity 3 Discussion & Exercises(8 mins)
The Usages of Adjectives
1. Be attributives 作定语
T shows some sentences on the screen, asks Ss to discuss them with their partners and try to fill in the blanks.
eg: She is a good student. It’s an interesting film.
S: 形容词作定语通常放在所修饰词 之前 。
It’s nothing serious. Let’s give her something different to eat.
S: 形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时须 后置。(后置定语)
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 1.1)
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会运用形容词在句中作定语时的语法规律,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
2. Be predicatives 作表语
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it by themselves.
eg: John looks________today because he got an “A” in the exam.
A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily
[解析] 略
S: 形容词放在连系动词(be,feel,look,taste,smell,sound,get,become,keep等之后作 表语 。
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破>1.2)
设计意图:通过选择题的方式启发学生观察、发现并学会运用形容词在句中作表语时的语法规律,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
3. Be object complements 作宾补
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it.
eg: Tom, you have to keep your room ________.
A. to clean B. cleaning C. clean D. cleaned
[解析] 略
S: 形容词常与make,keep等连用作 宾语补足语 。
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 1.3)
设计意图:通过选择题的方式启发学生观察、发现并学会运用形容词在句中作宾语补足语时的语法规律,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
4. 表语形容词
T shows some sentences on the screen, asks Ss to discuss them with their partners and try to fill in the blanks.
eg: He’s asleep. The old man felt lonely. How well you look!
S: afraid(害怕的),alone(独自的), asleep(睡着的), awake(醒着的), alive(活着的),well(健康的)等形容词在句子中只能用作 表语 。
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会总结表语形容词在句中的语法规律。
5. 貌似副词的形容词
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it.
eg:The neighbors often visit the old man, so he doesn’t feel ______at all.
A. friendly B. lovely C. lonely D. lively
[解析] 略
S: lonely(独自的), friendly(友好的), lively(生动的), lovely(可爱的), ugly(难看的)等是形容词 。
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会总结貌似副词的形容词
在句中的语法规律。
6. 形容词的名词化
T shows some sentences on the screen, asks Ss to discuss them with their partners and try to fill in the blanks.
eg: We should look after the old.. Jack always helps the poor.
S: 某些形容词加上定冠词 the可以泛指一类人。如:the young, the rich, the poor, the sick等。
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会总结形容词的名词化
在句中的语法功能。
7. 多个形容词的排列顺序
1. 口诀:“一限二描三长四状五龄六色七处八材九用途”
a big round wooden table 一张大的圆木桌
eg: Bruce’s mother is wearing ________.
A. a red Chinese silk dress B. a Chinese red silk dress
C. a Chinese silk red dress D. a silk red Chinese dress
[解析] 略
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会运用多个形容词的排列顺序,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
Step 5 Activity 4 Discussion & Exercises(7 mins)
The Degrees of Adjectives
1. The Peer Comparison
T shows some sentences on the screen, asks Ss to discuss them and try to fill in the blanks.
eg:This book is as interesting as that one. Jim is as tall as his father.
I think math is not so easy as P.E. I think Chinese is less important than math.
S: 当表示两者程度相同时,用as+形容词原级+as+比较对象结构。
当表示一方不如另一方时,用not as/so+形容词原级+as+比较对象结构。
当表示一方不如另一方时,还可用less+形容词原级+than+比较对象结构。
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 2.3)
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会运用同级比较结构,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
2. The Comparative Degree
T shows some sentences on the screen, asks Ss to discuss them with their partners and try to finish the blanks.
eg: This table is bigger than that one. He is taller than me.
S: 当两者之间有差异,表示一方超过另一方时,要用比较级+than+比较对象结构。
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 2.2)
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会运用比较级结构,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
3. The Superlative Degree
T shows some sentences on the screen, asks Ss to discuss them with their partners and try to finish the blanks.
eg:Which is the biggest, the sun,the moon or the earth? Tom is the tallest in his class.
S: 当表示在三个或三个以上的人或物中程度最高时,用the+最高级+of/in短语(范围)结构。
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 2.1)
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会运用最高级结构,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
4. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成(规则变化与不规则变化)
Step 6 Activity 5 Discussion & Exercises (5 mins)
形容词的比较等级的几种特殊用法
T shows some sentences on the screen, asks Ss to discuss them with their partners and try to fill in the blanks.
1. She is becoming more and more beautiful. Things are getting better and better.
S: 比较级+and+比较级 或more +and+more+原级,表示“越来越......”。
2. The sun is much bigger than the earth.
I think playing soccer is much more interesting than playing basketball.
S: 形容词形容词比较级之前加much, a lot,even, a little,still,far等,表示不同的程度。
3. The more, the better. The more you practice, the easier it will be.
S: the +比较级,the+比较级 表示“越......就越......”。
4. Tom is the taller of the two (brothers).
Tina is the thinner of the two (sisters).
S: the+比较级+of the two(.....)表示“两者中较......”
5. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(同一范围比较)
Shanghai is larger than any city in Japan.(不同范围比较)
S: 比较级+than any(other)+单数名词,表示“比其他任何一个都......”。
6. The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
S: one of +the+最高级+可数名词复数,表示“最......之一”。
7. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
S: the+序数词+最高级+可数名词单数,表示“第几......”
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 2.4)
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会运用形容词比较等级的几种特殊用法,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
Step 7 Activity 6 Discussion & Exercises (1mins)
比较等级之间的相互转换
eg: Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
=Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
=Shanghai is bigger than the other cities in China.
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 2.5 & 4.3)
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生观察、发现并学会运用形容词比较等级之间的相互转换,并通过针对性练习让全体学生掌握其用法。
Step 8 Activity 7 Deep Thinking(8 mins)
易混知识清单
1. -ing形容词与-ed形容词
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it.
eg: 1.The story is______. Most of the students are________in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested;interesting
[解析] 略
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 3.2)
2.alone与lonely
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it.
eg: He is ________man, he lives________in the small village.
A. a lonely; alone B. a lonely; lonely C. an alone; alone D. an alone; lonely
[解析] 略
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 3.3)
3.else与other
T shows some sentences on the screen, asks Ss to discuss them with their partners and try to fill in the blanks.
Where else did you go? Is there anything else I can do for you?
What other things do you need?=What else do you need?
S: else常与what, who, where, when, how等特殊疑问词和不定代词something, anybody, nothing等连用并放其 后 。other常用来修饰名词,放在名词 之前 。
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法,让学生学会观察、发现、总结易混知识清单并学会运用,培养学生的自主学习能力,体现“灵动”内涵,实现 “三动”课堂。
易错题型清单
错因一: 修饰词位置错误
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it.
eg:The room is____for 500 people .
A. enough large B. large enough C. large more D. more large
[解析] 略
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 4.1)
错因二: 形容词最高级前有修饰语时,对the的使用不清楚
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it.
eg: Yesterday was his_______day.
A. busy B. busiest C. the busiest D. a busiest
[解析] 略
错因三: 比较的对象相互包容或不一致
T shows two sentences on the screen, asks Ss to finish them.
1.China is larger than any other country in Asia. (any, any other)
2.China is larger than any country in Africa. (any,any other)
[解析] 略
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it.
eg: If you want to be_______, you have to eat_________food and take_________exercise.
A. thinner; less; more B. thinner; little; more C. thin; few; enough D. thinner; fewer; less
[解析] 略
T shows a choice on the screen, asks Ss to finish it.
eg: Miss Lu is_______older than Miss Gao.
A. very B. more C. much D. quite
[解析] 略
T asks Ss to do the exercise.(<考点突破> 4.2)
设计意图:通过运用“十二字”教学法让学生整理、总结易错题型,培养学生的思维能力,体现“灵动”内涵,实现 “三动”课堂。
Step 9 Activity 8 Self-check(6 mins)
First of all, T shows the blank to Ss, tell them the standards of each grade.
Excellent(全对)
Good(错5个以下)
Not bad(错5个以上)
(因篇幅受限,省略评价练习)
设计意图:通过针对性的练习,引导全体学生进行自我评价,培养学生的思维能力,让学生(特别是后1/3学生)突破考点,提升自身素养。
Step 10 Activity 9 Summary(1 mins)
Ask Ss to close their eyes to think about and summarize the contents what they have learned in class.
设计意图:通过引导学生整理、归纳当堂课所学内容。
Step 11 Activity 10 Homework(1 mins)
Review the grammar of adjectives designed on the blackboard: the function and usages of adjectives.
设计意图:通过课后及时复习巩固当堂所学内容,培养学生自主学习能力。
教学反思:本节课是中考第二轮总复习之形容词专项复习课,主要对形容词的用法、功能以及形容词比较等级进行了专项复习。针对本校实验班A班的学生,运用教育部国培专家易仁荣老师的“12 字教学法”(即全英文、启发式、模块化、 小数据),体现巴中龙泉外国语学校李永富校长的“三动”课堂理念(即活动、全动、灵动),以活动为载体,采用任务型教学模式,讲练结合,让全体积极参与并完成各个活动,从而使课堂灵动起来,从而实现教师乐教,学生乐学的“三动”课堂教学目标。
【成功之处】本课以新课改的教学理念为基础,从学生兴趣出发,充分发挥学生的主动性和积极性,努力做到面向全体学生,教学效果较好。
1. 基本上实现了本节课的教学目标,教学流畅,层次分明,注重培养学生能力;
2.授课所选例题、例句及练习题大部分是中考真题,指向明确,针对性强;学生学习效果可当堂检测,教学的精准性和实效性较好;
3.课堂上关注学生、注重学生亲身体验,有效激发学生的积极性,通过形式多样的活动设计让学生参与其中,体现以学生为中心的课程理念;
4.作业设计实现了课堂教学的有效延伸,有利于学生进一步巩固课堂所学知识;
5.注重培养学生基本的解题方法和技巧,提高其语言综合运用能力,提升其学科素养。
【不足之处】在本课的教学过程中,老师在注重启发引导,培养学生分析、归纳能力的同时,还更要注重教学方法的灵活性,活动方式可以多样化,有趣化,这样学生更乐于接受,易于接受。
个人简介:张丽娜,中学英语高级教师,四川省名师工作室成员,初中英语市骨干教师,巴中市中考英语学科命题组成员,英语备课组长,曾多次荣获课堂展评省级二等奖、市级一等奖,多篇论文发表于国家级报刊,并荣获一等奖,多次参与巴中市名师送教、跨区联合教研等活动,深受好评。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$