Unit 2 Getting along(重难词汇精练)英语外研版2024八年级上册

2025-10-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语外研版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 2 Getting along
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 244 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-07-24
作者 easyEnglish
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-24
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来源 学科网

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Unit 2 Getting along 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 1.n.巨大的,大的 22. adv.很;较为 2.v.大声说,喊叫,呼喊 23. adj.焦虑的,紧张的, 3.n.(栅栏或围墙上的)大门 24. adv.最近,近来,不久前 4. v. 建造,盖 25. adv.从网上,在网上 5.prep.自从······以来; 26. adj.个人的,私人的 6.conj.也不 27. adj.狭窄的 7.n.洞,孔,坑 28. n.······巷(常用于路名中) 8. adj. 高兴的 29. n.(计量用的)单位 9. v. 碰撞;碰倒 30. adv.可能,大概,也许 10. adj.害怕的,恐惧的 31.v.争论,争吵 11. n.(电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意 32.v.(把······)分开 12. adj. 双倍的 33. n.(意见的)一致 13. n. 开始 34. n.家人;亲戚 14.v.返回,回来,回去 35. n.政府 15.adj.充满活力的,生气勃 36. n.诗;韵文 16.pron.他们的,她们的 37. adv.在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面;往里面 17. n.年级 38.n.邻居,邻人 18.n.(报刊的)文章,论文 39. n. 行为 19. adj.极其贵重的;无价的 40.adv.非常,很深地 20. v.提供,给予 41.v.过去,流逝 21. n.计划 42.conj.每当 短语 和某人相处 做某事有困难 到处 以…的声音 自从那时起 最后 赠送,送出 对…感到兴奋 分界线 如此······以至于······ 过山车 达成协议 摧毁 就······争论 作为回报 二、词汇拓展(单词变形) lively adj 充满活力的-_________ adj. 活的,现场直播的-_________ adj. 活着的,n. 生计(make a living) argue v. 争吵-_________ n. 争论 divide v. 分开-_________ adj. 分裂的,有分歧的-_________ n.分开,分配 neighbour n.邻居-_________ n. 街区 deeply adv. 深深地-_________ adj. 深的 agree v.同意-_________ n.同意 【参考答案】 单词 1.large n.巨大的,大的 22. quite adv.很;较为 2.shout v.大声说,喊叫,呼喊 23. stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的, 3.gate n.(栅栏或围墙上的)大门 24. recently adv.最近,近来,不久前 4. build v. 建造,盖 25. online adv.从网上,在网上 5.since prep.自从······以来; 26. personal adj.个人的,私人的 6.nor conj.也不 27. narrow adj.狭窄的 7.hole n.洞,孔,坑 28. lane n.······巷(常用于路名中) 8. glad adj. 高兴的 29. unit n.(计量用的)单位 9. knock v. 碰撞;碰倒 30. perhaps adv.可能,大概,也许 10. afraid adj.害怕的,恐惧的 31.argue v.争论,争吵 11. message n.(电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意 32.divide v.(把······)分开 12. double adj. 双倍的 33.agreement n.(意见的)一致 13. introduction n. 开始 34. relative n.家人;亲戚 14.return v.返回,回来,回去 35. government n.政府 15.lively adj.充满活力的,生气勃 36. poem n.诗;韵文 16.theirs pron.他们的,她们的 37.inside adv.在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面;往里面 17. grade n.年级 38.neighbour n.邻居,邻人 18. article n.(报刊的)文章,论文 39. act n. 行为 19. priceless adj.极其贵重的;无价的 40.deeply adv.非常,很深地 20. offer v.提供,给予 41.pass v.过去,流逝 21. plan n.计划 42.whenever conj.每当 短语 get along with sb 和某人相处 have problems (in) doing 做某事有困难 here and there 到处 in a ..voice 以…的声音 since then 自从那时起 at last 最后 give away 赠送,送出 be excited about 对…感到兴奋 dividing line 分界线 so..that.如此······以至于······ roller coaster 过山车 reach an agreement 达成协议 knock down 摧毁 argue over 就······争论 in return 作为回报 二、词汇拓展(单词变形) lively adj 充满活力的-live adj. 活的,现场直播的-living adj. 活着的,n. 生计(make a living) argue v. 争吵-argument n. 争论 divide v. 分开-divided adj. 分裂的,有分歧的-division n.分开,分配 neighbour n.邻居- neighbourhood n. 街区 deeply adv. 深深地-deep adj. 深的 agree v.同意-agreement n.同意 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1.There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A.zero B.hole C.key D.break 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我的一只鞋上有个洞。你能给我买一双新的吗? 考查名词辨析。zero零;hole洞;key钥匙;break休息。根据“Can you buy a new pair for me?”推知鞋子上有洞。故选B。 2.I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A.personal B.interesting C.different D.difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我建议你不要在网上展示任何私人的东西,因为这可能会引起麻烦。 考查形容词辨析。personal个人的;interesting有趣的;different不同的;difficult困难的。根据“because it may bring you problems”可知,此处建议不要在网上展示任何个人信息。故选A。 3.With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world. A.miss B.offer C.leave D.protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意:中国以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇,为世界各地的游客提供了如此多的东西。 考查动词辨析。miss思念,错过;offer提供;leave离开;protect保护。根据“China has so much to ... visitors around the world.”可知,此处指中国可以提供给游客很多美景。故选B。 4.To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A.pick up B.write down C.knock down D.wake up 【答案】C 【详解】句意:为了建设一个大型购物中心,他们决定拆除那座旧的建筑。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起;write down写下;knock down推倒,拆除;wake up唤醒。根据语境可知,此处表示拆除旧的建筑物。故选C。 5.— Whose English book is this? — _______ it is Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A.Suddenly B.Perhaps C.Soon D.Sometimes 【答案】B 【详解】句意——这是谁的英语书?——它可能是Lily的,但是我不太确定。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;perhaps也许;soon不久;sometimes有时。根据“I’m not sure.”推知,“它可能是莉莉的”,“perhaps也许”符合题意。故选B。 6.On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A.strangers B.visitors C.actresses D.relatives 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在春节的第一天,我们穿上新衣服,去拜访我们的朋友和亲戚。 考查名词辨析。strangers陌生人;visitors游客;actresses女演员;relatives亲戚。根据常识可知,春节有走亲访友的习俗,“relatives”与“friends”一起,共同构成常见的春节拜访人群。故选D。 7.These days I am not happy. I always _______ with my sister at home. A.talk B.argue C.play D.share 【答案】B 【详解】句意:这些天我不开心。我总是在家里和我妹妹争吵。 考查动词辨析。talk谈话;argue争吵;play玩;share分享。根据“These days I am not happy.”可知,不开心是因为在家和妹妹吵架了。故选B。 8.The painting draws well. The people in it look real (逼真的). They seem to be ________. A.lively B.lovely C.lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这幅画画得很好,画中的人物看起来很逼真,他们似乎很生动。 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的,生动的;lovely可爱的;lonely孤独的。根据“The people in it look real (逼真的).”可知,画中人物逼真,应是看起来很生动。故选A。 9.Our teacher _________ my classmates into four groups and each group has different jobs. A.turns B.gets C.divides 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们的老师将我的同学分成四组,每组有不同的任务。 考查动词辨析。turns转动;gets得到;divides划分。根据“...my classmates into four groups”可知,此处应用固定搭配divide...into...“把……分成……”,表示把同学们分成四组。故选C。 10.—Nearly four years ______ since we became middle school students. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A.has past B.passed C.has passed 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——自从我们成为中学生以来,已经过去将近四年了。——是的,我认为我们会永远记住那些帮助和支持过我们的人。 考查现在完成时和动词辨析。时间状语“since we became…”表明主句需用现在完成时(has/have + 过去分词),排除B项(一般过去时)。A项“has past”中“past”为名词/形容词,不能作动词;C项“has passed”中“passed”是动词过去分词。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11.This bed is a little (大的) for his bedroom. 【答案】large 【详解】句意:这张床对他的卧室来说有点大。根据空格前“is”,结合中文提示可知,此处应该填入large,形容词,作表语,表达这张床对他的卧室来说有点大。故填large。 12.My (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 【答案】neighbors/neighbours 【详解】句意:我的邻居很好。我们在日常生活中互相关心。“邻居”英文表达为neighbor/neighbour,由系动词are判断主语需用复数形式。故填neighbors/neighbours。 13.When we saw the snake, we (喊叫) to our parents to let them know about the danger. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意:当我们看到蛇时,我们向父母大喊,让他们知道危险。根据汉语提示,shout意为“喊叫”,shout to“冲着……喊”;根据“When we saw the snake”可知,用一般过去时,shout的过去式为shouted。故填shouted。 14.I’m (高兴的) to have the chance to share my ideas on saving food. 【答案】happy/glad 【详解】句意:我很高兴有机会分享我关于节约食物的想法。happy/glad“高兴的”,形容词作表语。故填happy/glad。 15.The little girl is (害怕的) of the dark. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意:这个小女孩害怕黑暗。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查be afraid of“害怕……”,形容词短语,其中afraid“害怕的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填afraid。 16.“If you work hard, your exam score will be (双倍的),” the teacher said to Jim. 【答案】double 【详解】句意:“如果你努力学习,考试成绩就会加倍”,老师告诉Jim。根据句意及汉语提示可知,double“双倍的”,形容词作表语。故填double。 17.How long is it since they (返回) home from the trip to America? 【答案】 returned 【详解】句意:从他们从美国旅行回来有多长时间了?根据分析句子可知,该句缺谓语,结合中文提示可知,return,动词原形,意为“返回”符合句意;又根据“How long is it”可知,此处since引导的从句的时态为一般过去时,所以此处应该填入 return的过去式returned,作谓语。故填returned 18.I’m going to write a (n) (文章) and send it to magazines and newspapers. 【答案】article 【详解】句意:我打算写一篇文章,然后把它寄给杂志和报纸。 article“文章”,是可数名词。空前有不定冠词“a(n)”,说明此处需用单数形式。故填article。 19.—Tom, you can find some beautiful pictures (在网上). —Good idea. 【答案】online 【详解】句意:——汤姆,你可以在网上找到一些漂亮的图片。——好主意。根据“Tom, you can find some beautiful pictures….”可知,这里需要表示“在网上”的副词,online符合语境,用于说明寻找图片的途径,故填online。 20.The roads in my neighbourhood were (狭窄的) and always full of things. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意:我家附近的道路很窄,总是挤满了东西。狭窄的:narrow,形容词作表语。故填narrow。 21.It’s a tradition for Chinese people to visit their (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意:对中国人来说,春节期间拜访他们的亲戚和朋友是一种传统。结合句意和汉语提示可知,relative“亲戚”,符合语境,根据“their”及语境可知,这里拜访的亲戚不止一位,所以要用复数形式。故填relatives。 22.The (政府) should make rules on animal protection. 【答案】government 【详解】句意:政府应该制定动物保护规则。“政府”用英语表达是“government”,在句中作主语,空前有定冠词The,此处使用名词单数即可,故填government。 23.There are some modern (诗) in our textbook. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意:我们的课本里有一些现代诗。poem“诗”,根据“some”可知此处应用其复数形式。故填poems。 24.How about play ping-pong (在里面)? 【答案】inside 【详解】句意:在里面打乒乓球怎么样?inside“在里面”,副词。故填inside。 25. (无论何时) you need help, just call me. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意:无论何时你需要帮助,尽管给我打电话。根据汉语提示“无论何时”以及句子结构可知,此处应填Whenever;Whenever引导时间状语从句,在句首时首字母需大写。故填Whenever。 26.—Where is my father, Daniel? —Look! He is waiting for you at the park (大门). 【答案】gate 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,我爸爸在哪儿?——看!他在公园大门口等你。空处位于park后,填名词作宾语。“大门”用gate,可数名词,此处指公园大门口,用单数。故填gate。 27.Could you get me an (introduce) to your friend? 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意:你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗?不定冠词an修饰名词单数introduction“介绍”。故填introduction。 28.These are not our rackets, but (their). 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意:这些不是我们的球拍,而是他们的。空处表示“他们的球拍”,后面无名词,应用名词性物主代词。故填theirs。 29.The jewelry is so (price) that you must keep it safe. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意:这些珠宝是无价之宝,你必须妥善保管。price“价格”,是名词,作为系动词is的表语,有副词so修饰,用形容词,根据“you must keep it safe”可知,你必须妥善保管的珠宝,应是无价的,priceless“无价的”,是形容词,故填priceless。 30.Sometimes I feel (stress)because of my parents’ high expectations. 【答案】stressed 【分析】本题主要考查了词性转换 的考点。 【详解】句意:我因为父母的高期望感到有压力。空前的feel为系动词,其后经常跟形容词作表语。stress有名词及动词两种词性,不符合语法规则。但是stress后加-ed可转换为形容词词性,意为“有压力的”,主语通常为人,符合句意。故填stressed。 31.She bought a new dress (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意:她最近买了一条新连衣裙。根据“She bought a new dress...”可知,设空处需要一个副词来修饰动词“bought”,提示词“recent”为形容词,其副词形式为“recently”意为“最近”,在句子中作时间状语。故填recently。 32.Don’t ask about my (person) problems. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意:请不要问我私人问题。分析句子结构可知,应填所给名词person的形容词形式personal“私人的”,作定语,修饰名词problems。故填personal。 33.We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意:我们达成协议,每个人轮流做家务。make an agreement达成协议,故填agreement。 34.I love my country and I will do my best to work for it. (deep) 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意:我深深地热爱我的国家,并且我会尽全力为它效力。此处应用副词修饰动词love,应用deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 35.There's no clear (divide) line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own opinion. 【答案】dividing 【详解】句意:这个问题没有明确的正确与错误的界限。每个人都有自己的看法。根据“line”可知,需要形容词,dividing line“分界线”符合句意,故填dividing。 词汇语境练-语篇 三、选词填空 shout since afraid offer perhaps inside deeply whenever glad we I still remember the day I first met my best friend, Lily. It was a rainy morning, and I was standing alone at the bus stop, feeling  1  that I might miss the bus. Suddenly, a girl with a bright smile came over and  2  to share her umbrella with me. "Don't worry, the bus will come soon," she said. I felt warm  3  my heart.  4 then, we have become close friends. Lily is always kind.  5  I feel sad, she tells funny stories to make me laugh. She never  6 at others when she's angry. Last week, we had a  7  talk about our dreams. Lily wants to be a doctor, and I hope to be a teacher. We promised to support each other to make  8  dreams come true. I'm  9  to have such a good friend.  10  this is what true friendship is—caring and helping each other. 【答案】 1. afraid 2. offered 3. inside 4. Since 5. Whenever 6. shouts 7. deep 8. our 9. glad 10. Perhaps 【详解】 1. 句意为 “担心错过公交车”,“afraid” 表示 “害怕的”,符合语境。 2. “offer to do sth.” 表示 “主动提出做某事”,结合过去时态,用 “offered”。 3. “inside my heart” 表示 “在我心里”,“inside” 为介词,符合搭配。 4. “since then” 是固定短语,意为 “从那以后”,句首首字母大写,故填 “Since”。 5. “whenever” 表示 “无论何时”,引导时间状语从句,符合句意。 6. “shout at sb.” 表示 “对某人大喊大叫”,主语是第三人称单数,用 一般现在时“shouts”。 7. 修饰名词 “talk” 需用形容词,“deep” 表示 “深入的”,“deep talk” 意为 “深入的交谈”。 8. 指代 “Lily 和我” 的梦想,用形容词性物主代词 “our”。 9. “glad” 表示 “高兴的”,“be glad to do sth.” 意为 “很高兴做某事”。 10. “perhaps” 表示 “也许”,用于推测,副词修饰句子,符合句意。 $$Unit 2 Getting along 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 1.n.巨大的,大的 22. adv.很;较为 2.v.大声说,喊叫,呼喊 23. adj.焦虑的,紧张的, 3.n.(栅栏或围墙上的)大门 24. adv.最近,近来,不久前 4. v. 建造,盖 25. adv.从网上,在网上 5.prep.自从······以来; 26. adj.个人的,私人的 6.conj.也不 27. adj.狭窄的 7.n.洞,孔,坑 28. n.······巷(常用于路名中) 8. adj. 高兴的 29. n.(计量用的)单位 9. v. 碰撞;碰倒 30. adv.可能,大概,也许 10. adj.害怕的,恐惧的 31.v.争论,争吵 11. n.(电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨,主题思想,寓意 32.v.(把······)分开 12. adj. 双倍的 33. n.(意见的)一致 13. n. 开始 34. n.家人;亲戚 14.v.返回,回来,回去 35. n.政府 15.adj.充满活力的,生气勃 36. n.诗;韵文 16.pron.他们的,她们的 37. adv.在(容器或其他封闭的空间)里面;往里面 17. n.年级 38.n.邻居,邻人 18.n.(报刊的)文章,论文 39. n. 行为 19. adj.极其贵重的;无价的 40.adv.非常,很深地 20. v.提供,给予 41.v.过去,流逝 21. n.计划 42.conj.每当 短语 和某人相处 做某事有困难 到处 以…的声音 自从那时起 最后 赠送,送出 对…感到兴奋 分界线 如此······以至于······ 过山车 达成协议 摧毁 就······争论 作为回报 二、词汇拓展(单词变形) lively adj 充满活力的-_________ adj. 活的,现场直播的-_________ adj. 活着的,n. 生计(make a living) argue v. 争吵-_________ n. 争论 divide v. 分开-_________ adj. 分裂的,有分歧的-_________ n.分开,分配 neighbour n.邻居-_________ n. 街区 deeply adv. 深深地-_________ adj. 深的 agree v.同意-_________ n.同意 学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1.There’s a _______ in one of my shoes. Can you buy a new pair for me? A.zero B.hole C.key D.break 2.I advise you not to show anything _______ on the Internet because it may bring you problems. A.personal B.interesting C.different D.difficult 3.With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, China has so much to _______ visitors around the world. A.miss B.offer C.leave D.protect 4.To build a big shopping centre, they decided to _______ that old building. A.pick up B.write down C.knock down D.wake up 5.— Whose English book is this? — _______ it is Lily’s, but I’m not sure. A.Suddenly B.Perhaps C.Soon D.Sometimes 6.On the first day of the Spring Festival, we wear new clothes and visit our friends and _______. A.strangers B.visitors C.actresses D.relatives 7.These days I am not happy. I always _______ with my sister at home. A.talk B.argue C.play D.share 8.The painting draws well. The people in it look real (逼真的). They seem to be ________. A.lively B.lovely C.lonely 9.Our teacher _________ my classmates into four groups and each group has different jobs. A.turns B.gets C.divides 10.—Nearly four years ______ since we became middle school students. —Yes, I think we will remember those who helped and supported us forever. A.has past B.passed C.has passed 二、单词拼写 11.This bed is a little (大的) for his bedroom. 12.My (邻居) are great. We care about each other in our daily life. 13.When we saw the snake, we (喊叫) to our parents to let them know about the danger. 14.I’m (高兴的) to have the chance to share my ideas on saving food. 15.The little girl is (害怕的) of the dark. 16.“If you work hard, your exam score will be (双倍的),” the teacher said to Jim. 17.How long is it since they (返回) home from the trip to America? 18.I’m going to write a (n) (文章) and send it to magazines and newspapers. 19.—Tom, you can find some beautiful pictures (在网上). —Good idea. 20.The roads in my neighbourhood were (狭窄的) and always full of things. 21.It’s a tradition for Chinese people to visit their (亲戚) and friends during the Spring Festival. 22.The (政府) should make rules on animal protection. 23.There are some modern (诗) in our textbook. 24.How about play ping-pong (在里面)? 25. (无论何时) you need help, just call me. 26.—Where is my father, Daniel? —Look! He is waiting for you at the park (大门). 27.Could you get me an (introduce) to your friend? 28.These are not our rackets, but (their). 29.The jewelry is so (price) that you must keep it safe. 30.Sometimes I feel (stress)because of my parents’ high expectations. 31.She bought a new dress (recent). 32.Don’t ask about my (person) problems. 33.We made an (agree) that everyone would take turns to do housework. 34.I love my country and I will do my best to work for it. (deep) 35.There's no clear (divide) line between right and wrong about this problem. Everyone has his own opinion. 词汇语境练-语篇 三、选词填空 shout since afraid offer perhaps inside deeply whenever glad we I still remember the day I first met my best friend, Lily. It was a rainy morning, and I was standing alone at the bus stop, feeling  1  that I might miss the bus. Suddenly, a girl with a bright smile came over and  2  to share her umbrella with me. "Don't worry, the bus will come soon," she said. I felt warm  3  my heart.  4 then, we have become close friends. Lily is always kind.  5  I feel sad, she tells funny stories to make me laugh. She never  6 at others when she's angry. Last week, we had a  7  talk about our dreams. Lily wants to be a doctor, and I hope to be a teacher. We promised to support each other to make  8  dreams come true. I'm  9  to have such a good friend.  10  this is what true friendship is—caring and helping each other. $$

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Unit 2 Getting along(重难词汇精练)英语外研版2024八年级上册
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Unit 2 Getting along(重难词汇精练)英语外研版2024八年级上册
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