专题11 一般过去时100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练

备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题11 一般过去时100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 【答案】flew 【详解】句意：那只鸟听到汽车的声音后飞走了。根据“heard”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填flew。 2．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 【答案】opened 【详解】句意：兰州中川国际机场3号航站楼于2025年3月20日启用。根据“on March 20, 2025”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填opened。 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：昨天，我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥高中毕业了，我们去湖边露营。句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，finished符合句意，故填finished。 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 7．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 【答案】kept 【详解】句意：——你的面试进行得怎么样？——很好。一开始我很紧张，但我保持冷静，顺利地完成了面试。keep“保持”，动词。根据“completed”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填kept。 8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：我们去年暑假参观了长城。visit“参观”，动词。根据“last summer vacation”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填visited。 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：埃琳娜把正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填dropped。 10．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：4月26日，神舟18号上的三名宇航员成功进入空间站，与神舟17号上的宇航员会合。根据“On April 26”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 11．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：他年轻时，比起流行音乐，他更喜欢乡村音乐。根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填preferred。 12．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Last week, I （visit） the computer museum with my classmates. 【答案】visited 【详解】句意：上周，我和同学们参观了计算机博物馆。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词visit用过去式。故填visited。 13．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇航员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据“in February, 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式。故填took。 14．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it. 【答案】enjoyed 【详解】句意：上个月我们进行了学校郊游并且我很享受旅游的每一分钟。根据“last month”可知时态是一般过去时，空处用过去式。故填enjoyed。 15．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Over 180 North American teenagers part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take) 【答案】took 【详解】句意：几周前，180多名北美青少年参加了一场“云对话”，了解了中国三星堆遗址的情况。根据“several weeks ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语应用动词take的过去式took。故填took。 16．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 【答案】failed 【详解】句意：上周我妹妹烹饪考试不及格，因为她把东西烧焦了。根据“Last week”可知本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填failed。 17．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国成功地将三名航天员送上了天宫空间站。根据“May 30, 2023”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填succeeded。 18．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Mr. Green   (work) in our school ten years ago. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意：格林先生十年前在我们学校工作。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，该句应使用一般过去时，提示词work是谓语动词，应改为过去式，即worked。故填worked。 19．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）To avoid getting together, our school (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week. 【答案】held 【详解】句意：为了避免大家聚在一起，我们学校上周开了一次线上家长会。由“last week”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式held，故填held。 20．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— What’s the score? — France a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score） 【答案】scored 【详解】句意：——比分是多少？——法国队一分钟前进球了。最终比分是3比2。根据“The final score was 3-2.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填scored。 中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Many people came to help as soon as they the news. (hear) 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：许多人一听到消息就来帮忙了。根据“came...as soon as...”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，若主句为过去时，从句通常用一般过去时表示同时或紧接着发生的动作。故空处需动词过去式。故填heard。 22．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My parents often (courage) me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我小时候，父母经常鼓励我在业余时间培养一些爱好。根据“My parents often…me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.”可知，此处指鼓励自己在业余时间培养一些爱好，encourage“鼓励”，根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填encouraged。 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：上学期，刘老师教了我们三个月英语。根据“Last term”可知，动作发生在过去，所以谓语动词要用过去式。teach的过去式是taught。故填taught。 24．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：午饭后，他们去了商店，买了一些纪念品。“and”连接并列谓语，前面的“went”是go的过去式，时态为一般过去时，所以此处动词也应用过去式，在句中作谓语。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We all stopped the work when the setting sun in. (shine) 【答案】shone/shined 【详解】句意：当夕阳西下，阳光照进来时，我们都停下了手中的工作。根据“We all stopped the work”可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词shine的过去式为shone/shined，故填shone/shined。 26．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）An apple from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall) 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上一个苹果从树上掉下来，砸到了我。根据“on my way home”可知，该句的时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，fall“落下”的过去式是fell。故填fell。 27．（2025·全国·二模）Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 【答案】studied 【详解】句意：杰西卡为语文考试努力学习，并取得了好成绩。根据“Jessica...hard for her Chinese test and got good grades.”可知，句子中“and”连接两个并列谓语动词“study”和“got”，时态需保持一致。“got”是一般过去时，因此“study”也应用过去式“studied”。故填studied。 28．（2025·云南昆明·三模）On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 【答案】were 【详解】句意：2025年4月30日，三名中国宇航员安全返回地球。根据句型结构“there be”的就近原则，故“三个中国宇航员”可知为复数，且根据“returned”可知为一般过去时。故填were。 29．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）He (weigh) himself this morning and found that he had lost two pounds. 【答案】weighed 【详解】句意：他今天早上称了体重，发现自己瘦了2磅。根据“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。weigh“称重”，动词，其过去式为weighed。故填weighed。 30．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I (have) while in London. 【答案】had 【详解】句意：这奶酪尝起来有点特别！它不像我在伦敦时吃过的任何东西。根据“It isn’t like anything I...while in London.”可知，横线处描述的是过去在伦敦时吃过的奶酪，所以需用一般过去时。have“吃”，动词，其过去式为had。故填had。 31．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The students to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision) 【答案】decided 【详解】句意：昨天学生们决定组织一场科学竞赛。根据句子结构“The students...to organize”可知，横线处需填谓语动词，decision“决定”，名词，其动词形式为decide，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填decided。 32．（2025·上海虹口·三模）To prepare for the test, Sarah all the key points last night. (memory) 【答案】memorized 【详解】句意：为了准备考试，莎拉昨晚背诵了所有的要点。根据“all the key points last night.”可知句子缺少谓语动词，根据“last night”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式memorized“记住，熟记”。故填memorized。 33．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）My coach (lay) his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can do it.” 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我的教练把手放在我的肩膀上，说：“你可以做到。”lay“放置”，根据“said”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式laid。故填laid。 34．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）To everyone’s surprise, Alice (success) in finding a job in less than three days. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：令大家惊讶的是，爱丽丝在不到三天的时间里成功地找到了一份工作。根据“in finding a job in less than three days”可知，句子时态宜用一般过去时，succeed“成功”，过去式是succeeded，故填succeeded。 35．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）I (read) an interesting book last night. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我昨晚读了一本有趣的书。根据所给单词及“last night”可知，该句为一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故填read。 36．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 (stay) in space for three months and did many experiments. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：神舟二十号的宇航员在太空待了三个月，并做了许多实验。根据“did many experiments”及提示词可知，神舟二十号宇航员在太空停留三个月并完成实验是已经发生的事实，空处应使用动词的过去式与“did”保持时态一致，stay的过去式是stayed。故填stayed。 37．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）Jack was late for class this morning because he (oversleep). 【答案】overslept 【详解】句意：杰克今天早上上课迟到了，因为他睡过头了。根据“was”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填oversleep的过去式。故填overslept。 38．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）We (meet) our friends at the café and talked for hours last Sunday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：上星期天我们在咖啡馆会见了朋友，聊了几个小时。根据“ last Sunday”可知句子是一般过去时。故填met。 39．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I once (mistake) her for her sister because they looked the same. 【答案】mistook 【详解】 句意：我曾经把她错当成她的姐姐，因为她们看起来很像。根据“once”及“looked”可知，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词“mistake”应用过去式。“mistake”的过去式为“mistook”，故填mistook。 40．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Last Friday, we a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：上周五，我们在老师的帮助下设计了一个新模型。此处在句中作谓语，用动词design“设计”，根据“Last Friday”可知，动词用过去式，故填designed。 41．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Finally, our class teacher (choose) Mary to be our monitor last Friday. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：最后，上周五我们的班主任选玛丽当我们的班长。根据“last Friday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填chose。 42．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）It is a pity that we (not see) the pandas in Wuxi Zoo the other day. 【答案】didn’t see 【详解】句意：真遗憾，前几天我们没有在无锡动物园看到熊猫。根据“the other day”可知，时态是一般过去时，see是实义动词，否定句用“didn’t+动词原形”。故填didn’t see。 43．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called just now and (invite) us to her new house. 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：嗨，贝蒂！李太太刚才打电话邀请我们去她的新房子。 根据句子中的“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式表示。故填invited。 44．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）The man became very rich and at last. (success) 【答案】successful/succeeded 【详解】句意：这个男人最后变得非常富有和成功。此处需要填入与“rich”并列的形容词作表语，successful“成功的”。或填写动词succeeded与became作并列谓语。故填successful/succeeded。 45．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The detective has caught the thief who (steal) the rich man’s necklace last week. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：侦探已经抓住了上周偷富人项链的小偷。根据“The detective has caught the thief”以及“last week”可知，定语从句描述的是过去发生的事情，所以从句时态要用一般过去时。“steal”的过去式是“stole”。故填stole。 46．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My sister (stand) in line with her office workers for hours to buy a cup coffee yesterday. 【答案】stood 【详解】句意：昨天，我妹妹和她的同事们排了几个小时的队去买一杯咖啡。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式stood。故填stood。 47．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）She (sell) her old car last week. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：她上周卖掉了她的旧车。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般现在时，动词用过去式sold“卖”。故填sold。 48．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Our government (announce) a new weight-loss plan last month. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：我们政府上个月宣布了一项新的减肥计划。根据“last month”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，因此横线处需填动词的过去式。announce“宣布”，动词，其过去式为announced。故填announced。 49．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）Tom (hurt) his right leg yesterday, so he didn’t go to watch the lion dance. 【答案】hurt 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天伤了右腿，所以他没去看舞狮。hurt“受伤”，根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故动词应用过去式，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。 50．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Mike, this is a non-smoking area. —Oh, sorry. I (not notice) the sign and I’ll put out the cigarette at once. 【答案】didn’t notice 【详解】句意：——Mike，这里是禁烟区。——哦，对不起。我没有注意到这个标志，我马上把烟熄灭。“没有注意到这个标志”这件事是发生在过去，用一般过去时，notice“注意”，否定形式需借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t notice。 51．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）His work (catch) the attention of his classmates. It was a big success. 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：他的作品引起了他的同学们的注意。这是一次巨大的成功。根据“It was a big success.”可知，句子描述的是过去的事件，因此动词需要用过去式。“catch”的过去式为“caught”。故填caught。 52．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he buying it. (regret) 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：这部手机经常不能正常工作，以至于他后悔买了它。根据“he...buying it”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，regret“后悔”，动词，根据“didn’t work”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，regret的过去式为regretted。故填regretted。 53．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Last year, UNICEF (announce) a $9.9 billion plan to help children around the world. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：去年，联合国儿童基金会宣布了一项99亿美元的计划来帮助世界各地的儿童。根据“Last year, UNICEF…a $9.9 billion plan to help children around the world.”可知，去年，联合国儿童基金会宣布了一项99亿美元的计划来帮助世界各地的儿童。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填announced。 54．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）My father (go) to Beijing on business last week. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：我父亲上周去北京出差了。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。“go”的过去式为“went”，故填went。 55．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）He (not come) to school yesterday because he was ill. 【答案】didn’t come 【详解】句意：他昨天没来上学，因为他病了。根据“yesterday”可知，此句时态需用一般过去时，come为实义动词，需借用助动词 “did not” 构成否定，结构为“did not+动词原形”。故填didn’t come。 56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）She worked outside the whole night and a bad cold. (catch) 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：她整夜都在外面工作，结果得了重感冒。根据“and”可知，and连接前后两个并列的动作，前面“worked”为动词过去式，故横线处也需填动词过去式。catch“感染（疾病）”，动词，其过去式为caught。故填caught。 57．（2025·黑龙江·二模）Little Anna (dig) a hole in the sand and put a toy in it. 【答案】dug 【详解】句意：小安娜在沙子里挖了一个洞，然后把一个玩具放了进去。根据“Little Anna…a hole in the sand and put a toy in it.”可知，此句描述的是过去发生的动作，因为后面的put过去式，且and连接的两个动作时态应保持一致，所以dig也应用其过去式dug。故填dug。 58．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）It (start) to rain heavily when we just got home. 【答案】started 【详解】句意：我们刚到家就下起了大雨。start“开始”，根据“when we just got home”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 59．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I was happy to see that all of our hard work finally (pay) off. 【答案】paid 【详解】句意：我很高兴看到我们所有的努力终于得到了回报。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语，“pay off”意为“取得成功，得到回报”。根据“I was happy to see”可知，此处时态为一般过去时。故填paid. 60．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）At last, they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：最后，他们累得连可怜的小腿也无法再支撑下去，于是他们躺在一棵树下睡着了。根据句子中的“they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther”可知，空处应填动词的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。lie的过去式是lay，表示“躺下”。故填lay。 61．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Tom (fall) in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper cuttings. 【答案】fell 【详解】句意：汤姆一看到剪纸就爱上了这种艺术形式。根据“as soon as he saw the paper cuttings”及所给单词可知，此处时态为一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。 62．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My little cat (steal) a piece of fish from the kitchen yesterday. 【答案】stole 【详解】句意：我的小猫昨天从厨房偷了一条鱼。steal偷，动词；根据“yesterday”可知，这句话是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，故填stole。 63．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）Peter (overcome) the fear and stood on the stage to make his speech. 【答案】overcame 【详解】句意：彼得克服了恐惧，站在舞台上发表演讲。overcome“克服”，根据“and stood on the stage to make his speech.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式，故填overcame。 64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ouch! Hey, watch out! You (step) on my foot! 【答案】stepped 【详解】句意：好痛！嘿，小心！你踩到我的脚了。根据“Ouch! Hey, watch out!”可知，对方刚才踩到了脚，所以让对方小心，用一般过去时。step的过去式为stepped。故填stepped。 65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Jack isn’t going on the trip to West Lake with us. — What a pity! He (promise)! 【答案】 promised 【详解】句意：——杰克不打算和我们一起去西湖旅行了。——太可惜了！他承诺过的！根据“Jack isn’t going on the trip to West Lake with us.”可知杰克现在不打算去旅行了，“承诺”这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填promised。 66．（2025·重庆渝中·一模）Unfortunately, she (break) a leg in a car accident and was sent to the hospital. 【答案】broke 【详解】句意：不幸的是，她在一场车祸中摔断了腿并被送往医院。根据“was sent”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列谓语，此处应使用动词的过去式。“break”的过去式为“broke”，意为“打破，摔坏”。故填broke。 67．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My Mum (forget) to take a mobile phone, so she couldn’t pay. 【答案】forgot 【详解】句意：我妈妈忘了带手机，所以她不能付钱。根据“so she couldn’t pay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，forget的过去式为forgot。故填forgot。 68．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Tom a bike to work instead of driving a car last month. (ride) 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：汤姆上个月骑自行车上班，而不是开车。根据“last month”可知句子为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode。 69．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：学生们为生病的同学制作了一张漂亮的康复卡，希望她能尽快回到学校。根据was和could可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填make的过去式made。故填made。 70．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My parents often me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. (courage) 【答案】encouraged 【详解】句意：我小时候，父母经常鼓励我在业余时间培养一些爱好。根据“My parents often…me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young.”的语境可知，此处指鼓励自己在业余时间培养一些爱好，encourage“鼓励”，根据“when I was young”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填encouraged。 71．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ted (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：Ted后悔在电话上浪费了这么多时间，所以他放下了电话。根据“Ted ... (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down.”可知，后半句“put”为过去式，且前后句为因果关系，时态需保持一致，故前半句也应用一般过去时。“regret”意为“后悔”，其过去式需双写末尾辅音字母“t”再加“ed”，即“regretted”。故填regretted。 72．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）The girl (choose) the red hat yesterday afternoon. 【答案】chose 【详解】句意：那个女孩昨天下午选了那顶红帽子。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填chose。故填chose。 73．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Jack used to (watch) TV at home after dinner. 【答案】watch 【详解】句意：杰克过去常在晚饭后在家看电视。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以应用动词原形watch。故填watch。 74．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）Sam (spread) the news to the whole school and soon everyone knew it. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：萨姆把这个消息传遍了全校，很快大家都知道了。根据“and soon everyone knew it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用过去式spread。故填spread。 75．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly (hear) some noise. 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：当我正试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到了一些噪音。“heard”在句子中作谓语。根据“As I was trying to find my way out”可知该句时态为过去时，“hear”是不规则动词，其过去式是“heard”。故填heard。 76．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）When we (arrive) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：当我们到达山顶的时候，我们都为山下的美景欢呼雀跃。根据“we all cheered”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。arrive过去式为arrived，故填arrived。 77．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Her eyes always (shine) with excitement when she talked about her favourite ballet. 【答案】shone 【详解】句意：当她谈到她最喜欢的芭蕾舞时，她的眼睛里总是闪烁着兴奋的光芒。根据“talked”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此填shine的过去式shone，意为“闪烁，闪耀”。故填shone。 78．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语很差。根据“helped”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数名词，所以空处用was。故填was。 79．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The science fiction novels in the bookshop (sell) really well a month ago. 【答案】sold 【详解】句意：书店里的科幻小说一个月前卖得很好。根据时间状语“a month ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填sold。 80．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意：我们昨天买了一些用回收木材做的家具。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，故空格处应填所给词汇buy的过去式，故填bought。 81．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The big fire that took place yesterday (cause) thousands of deaths. 【答案】caused 【详解】句意：昨天发生的大火造成数千人死亡。根据“The big fire that took place yesterday...thousands of deaths.”可知，句子缺少谓语动词，用一般过去时，cause的过去式是caused。故填caused。 82．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：妈妈昨天一回到家，就挂好外套，然后去了厨房。根据“As soon as Mum got home yesterday”可知，该句是时间状语从句，主句中有两个并列的动作“…her coat”和“went to the kitchen”。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式。“hang”作“悬挂”讲时，其过去式是“hung”。故填hung。 83．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：当我们在探索这片古老的森林时，我们发现了一条像水晶一样清澈的小溪。根据“When we were exploring the old forest”可知，句子描述的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作发生时，另一个动作同时发生，时态应用一般过去时。“discover”的过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 84．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）He was brave, so he (overcome) many difficulties on the journey. 【答案】overcame 【详解】句意：他很勇敢，因此他在旅途上克服了许多困难。根据“He was brave”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式，overcome的过去式为overcame。故填overcame。 85．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The baby was sleepy, so he (lay) it down slowly on the bed. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：这个婴儿困了，所以他慢慢地把他放在床上。根据“The baby was sleepy, ”可知，此处应用一般过去时，“lay down”意为“放下”，lay的过去式是laid。故填laid。 86．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and (leave) right away. 【答案】left 【详解】句意：我表哥很生气，他穿上外套，马上就离开了。根据“was”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，因此填leave的过去式。故填left。 87．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The Chinese women’s volleyball team (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) of the 2024 Paris Olympics. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：中国女排在2024年巴黎奥运会的四分之一决赛中成功突破。根据“The Chinese women’s volleyball team … (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal”可知，此处需要表达“成功”的意思，由于句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且“success”是名词，因此需要使用其动词形式“succeed”来表示“成功”的动作，过去式是“succeeded”。故填succeeded。 88．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The children (play) football in the sports hall yesterday. 【答案】played 【详解】句意：孩子们昨天在体育馆里踢足球。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用play的过去式played。故填played。 89．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Big lights (hang) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful. 【答案】hung 【详解】句意：天花板上挂着大大的灯。它们看起来很漂亮。根据“looked”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填hung。 90．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I (go) to the park yesterday. It was very beautiful. 【答案】went 【详解】句意：昨天，我去了公园，太漂亮了。根据yesterday可知，句子时态是一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 91．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Emily worked hard for years and finally in achieving her dream of becoming an actress. (success) 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：艾米丽努力了多年，终于成功实现了成为演员的梦想。根据“Emily worked hard for years and finally...in achieving her dream”可知此处and连接两个并列谓语，succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填succeeded。 92．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）China National Space Administration (国家航天局) successfully (draw) HD map of the Moon in April, 2024. 【答案】drew 【详解】句意：中国国家航天局于2024年4月成功绘制了月球高清地图。根据“in April, 2024.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drew。 93．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）My cousin (regret) spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我的表弟后悔在手机上花了太多时间，并决定改变自己。根据“My cousin … spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself.”以及所给词“regret”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。“regret”作为动词，意为“后悔”，其过去式是“regretted”。故填regretted。 94．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) on the bed, awake. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：我知道他昨晚什么时候出去的，因为我醒着躺在床上。根据“I knew when he went out last night because I … on the bed, awake.”以及所给词“lie”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。“lie”作“躺”讲时，其过去式是“lay”。故填lay。 95．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Tom (deal) with the problem properly and won high praise from his teachers. 【答案】dealt 【详解】汤姆正确地处理了问题，赢得了老师们的高度赞扬。根据“and won high praise from his teachers.”可知，此处用一般过去时，用动词过去式dealt。故填dealt。 96．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）We were led into a big hall full of colourful decorations, which (make) us surprised. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：我们被带进了一个充满了五颜六色的装饰的大厅，这使我们感到惊讶。which引导非限制性定语从句，由“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故空处用过去式。故填made。 97．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Around the street corner (lie) a large shopping mall a few years ago. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：几年前，在街道拐角处坐落着一个大型购物中心。由“a few years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处是谓语动词，用过去式。故填lay。 98．（2024·上海普陀·一模）Kitty ten friends, but only six turned up at the party. (invitation) 【答案】invited 【详解】句意：凯蒂邀请了十个朋友，但只有六个人来参加了聚会。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，invitation的动词形式是invite；根据“turned up”可知句子时态为一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited，故填invited。 99．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）The song “Climbing the Spring Mountain” became a hit, and wide attention. (catch) 【答案】caught 【详解】句意：《春山行》这首歌走红了，并引起了广泛的关注。and 连接两个并列的动作，根据“The song ‘Climbing the Spring Mountain’ became a hit”可知，用一般过去时态。catch one's attention是固定短语，意为，“引起某人的注意”，catch的过去式是caught。故填caught。 100．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Shenzhou-17 (land) on the Earth safely on April 30, 2024. 【答案】landed 【详解】句意：神舟十七号于2024年4月30日安全返回地球。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，本句是一般过去时，空处应用land的过去式landed。故填landed。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法填空百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题11 一般过去时100题 近年中考真题练习 1．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The bird heard the sound of the cars and (fly) away. 2．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）Lanzhou Zhongchuan International Airport (open) Terminal (航站楼) 3 on March 20, 2025. 3．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 4．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 5．（2024·西藏·中考真题）Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake. 6．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 7．（2024·内蒙古包头·中考真题）—How was your interview going? —Great. I was quite nervous at the beginning, but I my cool and completed the interview smoothly. (keep) 8．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）We (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 9．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Elena the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop) 10．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）On April 26, three astronauts from Shenzhou-18 (succeed) in entering the space station and met the astronauts in Shenzhou-17. 11．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young. 12．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Last week, I （visit） the computer museum with my classmates. 13．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023. 14．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）We had a school trip last month and I (enjoy) every minute of it. 15．（2023·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Over 180 North American teenagers part in a “cloud dialogue”, learning about the Sanxingdui Ruins in China several weeks ago. (take) 16．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）Last week my sister (fail) her cooking exam because she burnt something. 17．（2023·四川达州·中考真题）China (succeed) in sending three taikonaunts to Tiangong space station on May 30, 2023. 18．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）Mr. Green   (work) in our school ten years ago. 19．（2022·广西百色·中考真题）To avoid getting together, our school (hold) a parents’ meeting online last week. 20．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）— What’s the score? — France a minute ago. The final score was 3-2. （score） 中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·云南昆明·三模）Many people came to help as soon as they the news. (hear) 22．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）My parents often (courage) me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. 23．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Last term, Mr Liu (teach) us English for three months. 24．（2025·西藏·模拟预测）After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 25．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）We all stopped the work when the setting sun in. (shine) 26．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）An apple from the tree and hit me on my way home. (fall) 27．（2025·全国·二模）Jessica (study) hard for her Chinese test and got good grades. 28．（2025·云南昆明·三模）On April 30, 2025, there three Chinese astronauts who returned to Earth safely. (be) 29．（2025·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）He (weigh) himself this morning and found that he had lost two pounds. 30．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The cheese tastes a little special! It isn’t like anything I (have) while in London. 31．（2025·云南昆明·二模）The students to organize a science competition yesterday. (decision) 32．（2025·上海虹口·三模）To prepare for the test, Sarah all the key points last night. (memory) 33．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）My coach (lay) his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can do it.” 34．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）To everyone’s surprise, Alice (success) in finding a job in less than three days. 35．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）I (read) an interesting book last night. 36．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）The astronauts of Shenzhou-20 (stay) in space for three months and did many experiments. 37．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）Jack was late for class this morning because he (oversleep). 38．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）We (meet) our friends at the café and talked for hours last Sunday. 39．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）I once (mistake) her for her sister because they looked the same. 40．（2025·上海闵行·三模）Last Friday, we a new model with the help of our teachers. (designer) 41．（2025·甘肃平凉·二模）Finally, our class teacher (choose) Mary to be our monitor last Friday. 42．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）It is a pity that we (not see) the pandas in Wuxi Zoo the other day. 43．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Hi, Betty! Mrs. Li called just now and (invite) us to her new house. 44．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）The man became very rich and at last. (success) 45．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）The detective has caught the thief who (steal) the rich man’s necklace last week. 46．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）My sister (stand) in line with her office workers for hours to buy a cup coffee yesterday. 47．（2025·甘肃陇南·三模）She (sell) her old car last week. 48．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Our government (announce) a new weight-loss plan last month. 49．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）Tom (hurt) his right leg yesterday, so he didn’t go to watch the lion dance. 50．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）—Mike, this is a non-smoking area. —Oh, sorry. I (not notice) the sign and I’ll put out the cigarette at once. 51．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）His work (catch) the attention of his classmates. It was a big success. 52．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The mobile phone didn’t work properly so often that he buying it. (regret) 53．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）Last year, UNICEF (announce) a $9.9 billion plan to help children around the world. 54．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）My father (go) to Beijing on business last week. 55．（2025·甘肃张掖·模拟预测）He (not come) to school yesterday because he was ill. 56．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）She worked outside the whole night and a bad cold. (catch) 57．（2025·黑龙江·二模）Little Anna (dig) a hole in the sand and put a toy in it. 58．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）It (start) to rain heavily when we just got home. 59．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）I was happy to see that all of our hard work finally (pay) off. 60．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）At last, they were so tired that their poor little legs couldn’t carry them any farther, so they (lie) down under a tree and went to sleep. 61．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Tom (fall) in love with the art form as soon as he saw the paper cuttings. 62．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My little cat (steal) a piece of fish from the kitchen yesterday. 63．（2025·甘肃临夏·一模）Peter (overcome) the fear and stood on the stage to make his speech. 64．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ouch! Hey, watch out! You (step) on my foot! 65．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）—Jack isn’t going on the trip to West Lake with us. — What a pity! He (promise)! 66．（2025·重庆渝中·一模）Unfortunately, she (break) a leg in a car accident and was sent to the hospital. 67．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My Mum (forget) to take a mobile phone, so she couldn’t pay. 68．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Tom a bike to work instead of driving a car last month. (ride) 69．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The students (make) a beautiful get-well card for their classmate who was ill, hoping she could return to school soon. 70．（2025·上海宝山·二模）My parents often me to take up some hobbies in my spare time when I was young. (courage) 71．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ted (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down. 72．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）The girl (choose) the red hat yesterday afternoon. 73．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）Jack used to (watch) TV at home after dinner. 74．（2025·甘肃兰州·模拟预测）Sam (spread) the news to the whole school and soon everyone knew it. 75．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）As I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly (hear) some noise. 76．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）When we (arrive) at the top of the mountain, we all cheered for the nice view below. 77．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Her eyes always (shine) with excitement when she talked about her favourite ballet. 78．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me. 79．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）The science fiction novels in the bookshop (sell) really well a month ago. 80．（2025·甘肃陇南·一模）We (buy) some furniture made from recycled wood yesterday. 81．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）The big fire that took place yesterday (cause) thousands of deaths. 82．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）As soon as Mum got home yesterday, she (hang) her coat and went to the kitchen. 83．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）When we were exploring the old forest, we (discover) a small stream that was as clear as crystal. 84．（2025·广东肇庆·一模）He was brave, so he (overcome) many difficulties on the journey. 85．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The baby was sleepy, so he (lay) it down slowly on the bed. 86．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）My cousin was so angry that he put on his coat and (leave) right away. 87．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The Chinese women’s volleyball team (success) in breaking through a quarterfinal (四分之一决赛) of the 2024 Paris Olympics. 88．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）The children (play) football in the sports hall yesterday. 89．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Big lights (hang) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful. 90．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I (go) to the park yesterday. It was very beautiful. 91．（2025·上海宝山·一模）Emily worked hard for years and finally in achieving her dream of becoming an actress. (success) 92．（2024·江苏无锡·三模）China National Space Administration (国家航天局) successfully (draw) HD map of the Moon in April, 2024. 93．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）My cousin (regret) spending so much time on his phone and decided to change himself. 94．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）I knew when he went out last night because I (lie) on the bed, awake. 95．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Tom (deal) with the problem properly and won high praise from his teachers. 96．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）We were led into a big hall full of colourful decorations, which (make) us surprised. 97．（2024·江苏无锡·模拟预测）Around the street corner (lie) a large shopping mall a few years ago. 98．（2024·上海普陀·一模）Kitty ten friends, but only six turned up at the party. (invitation) 99．（2024·云南昆明·模拟预测）The song “Climbing the Spring Mountain” became a hit, and wide attention. (catch) 100．（2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）Shenzhou-17 (land) on the Earth safely on April 30, 2024. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$