2025-2026学年初升高英语句子成分限时练

句式结构习题 一、标出黑体部分所作的成分并说明其作用 1. The bright sun shines brightly. 2. She bought a beautiful dress yesterday. 3. They are playing football on the playground. 4. The teacher called him Jack. 5. He runs very fast. 6. In the morning, we usually read English. 7. The flowers in the garden look lovely. 8. My father gave me a new bike. 9. We consider her intelligent. 10. He worked to support his family. 二、单项选择 1. The ______ design of the building surprised everyone. A. create B. creative C. creatively D. creativity 2. He ______ believes that hard work leads to success. A. truth B. true C. truly D. truthful 3. The ______ system in this country needs improvement. A. educate B. education C. educational D. educationally 4. She speaks ______ to everyone, even strangers. A. polite B. politer C. politeness D. politely 5. His ______ in the face of danger moved us all. A. brave B. bravely C. bravery D. braves 6. We need to ______ the problem to find a solution. A. simple B. simplify C. simplicity D. simply 7. The ______ of life on Mars is still a mystery. A. exist B. existence C. existent D. existently 8. This book is ______ for learning English grammar. A. help B. helpful C. helpfully D. helpfulness 9. He ______ his free time to learn painting. A. uses B. useful C. usefully D. usage 10. The ______ of flowers in the park is amazing. A. variety B. various C. vary D. variously 三、语法填空 1. She ______ (like) playing the piano in her free time. 2. We ______ (visit) the Great Wall last summer vacation. 3. They ______ (study) English for three years. 4. Look! The children ______ (play) basketball on the playground. 5. My father ______ (go) to Beijing tomorrow morning. 6. The book ______ (write) by a famous writer last year. 7. It is important for us ______ (learn) a foreign language. 8. She often helps her mother ______ (do) housework. 9. I saw him ______ (run) in the park yesterday. 10. The teacher told us that the earth ______ (go) around the sun. 四、选词填空 achieve, beauty, communicate, depend, differ, educate, friend, help, operate, satisfy, wonder 1. The ______ of nature always makes people feel relaxed. 2. Good ______ is important for building strong relationships. 3. She has ______ great success in her career through hard work. 4. Children need a lot of ______ from their parents when they are young. 5. The two brothers ______ in their interests and hobbies. 6. It’s ______ to see how much the city has changed in ten years. 7. We should be ______ to those who have helped us. 8. This new machine is easy to ______ and maintain. 9. The ______ system in this country provides free schooling for all children. 10. Your happiness shouldn’t ______ on others’ opinions. 五、翻译句子 1. 她每天早上六点起床。 2. 我们上周去了博物馆。 3. 他们正在教室里认真地做作业。 4. 这本书是我爸爸给我的。 5. 学好英语对我们很重要。 6. 他跑得比我快。 7. 如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 8. 这是我见过的最有趣的电影。 9. 妈妈让我每天练习弹钢琴。 10. 老师告诉我们不要在课堂上说话。 六、应用文 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学校生活，请你给他写一封回信，介绍你的学校生活。 内容包括： 1.你的日常作息； 2.你喜欢的科目； 3. 课外活动等。 注意： 1.可适当添加细节； 2.词数80-100左右。 答案 一、标出黑体部分所作的成分并说明其作用 1. 主语，作用：表示句子所要说明的人或事物，是句子的核心。 2. 宾语，作用：表示动作的对象或承受者。 3. 谓语，作用：表示主语的动作或状态。 4. 间接宾语，作用：表示动作是对谁做的或为谁做的。 5. 状语，作用：修饰动词，说明动作的方式。 6. 状语，作用：修饰整个句子，说明动作发生的时间。 7. 谓语，作用：表示主语的状态。 8. 直接宾语，作用：表示动作的直接对象。 9. 宾语补足语，作用：补充说明宾语的性质或状态。 10. 状语，作用：说明动作的目的。 二、单项选择 BCCDCBBBA 三、语法填空 1. likes 2. visited 3. have studied 4. are playing 5. will go 6. was written 7. to learn 8. do 9. running 10. goes 四、单句选词填空 1. beauty 2. communication 3. achieved 4. help 5. differ 6. wonderful 7. friendly 8. operate 9. educational 10. depend 五、翻译句子 1. She gets up at six o'clock every morning. 2. We went to the museum last week. 3. They are doing their homework carefully in the classroom. 4. This book was given to me by my father. 5. It is important for us to learn English well. 6. He runs faster than me. 7. If you study hard, you will get good grades. 8. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. 9. My mother asks me to practice playing the piano every day. 10. The teacher told us not to talk in class. 六、应用文 范文 Dear Tom, I'm glad to receive your letter. You asked about my school life, so I'd like to tell you something about it. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. and go to school at 7:30 a.m. Our classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes every day. My favorite subject is English because it's interesting. After school, I often take part in after-school activities. I like playing basketball with my classmates. What about your school life? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$