专题01 语法填空15篇（2025年长沙中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2025年中考英语语法+题型练习(中考真题+中考模拟)(长沙专用)

专题01 语法填空15篇 2025年长沙市中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 2025年中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 1 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 2 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 3 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 4 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 5 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 6 (we), ” Ou said. The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 7 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 8 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 9 (cow), and pigs. At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 10 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 1 (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 2 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 3 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds 4 characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu 5 (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 6 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 7 (we) country. 8 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. Now, the language 9 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 10 more people can speak Chinese. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he began selling 2 (tradition) Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles 3 (call) Daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had millions of fans all ever the world. At first, Guo was worried about 5 his noodles would be popular with French customers. 6 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 7 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened, Guo 8 (host) many French people who are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 9 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can have a 10 (good) understanding about China.” he said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. The production involves over a hundred steps. It takes between 15 1 (day) and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design. About the origin (起源) of the umbrella, 2 popular story has to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 3 (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner”. Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and 4 (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in 5 (she) hand. It could be opened into a round shape, Lu Ban was surprised, He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful 6 easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your pavilion can protect us 7 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much 8 (cheap) paper to take the place of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. 9 (make) the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. And the oil-paper umbrella 10 (use) as a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao Sisters’ Festival, which is a lively spring celebration, 1 (hold) by the Miao ethnic (民族的) group in China. It usually takes place 2 March or April. Young people actively join in to express friendship and happy feelings through special traditions. During the festival, girls wear bright handmade 3 (dress) with shining silver jewelry (珠宝). They 4 (careful) prepare “sister rice”—colorful glutinous (黏性的) rice with natural plants like leaves and flowers. This special food not only tastes sweet but also carries wishes for happiness. Of all the activities, 5 (exciting) part is the musical interaction. Boys and girls sing traditional songs to each other in the fields. When a boy admires a girl, he politely asks for 6 (she) sister rice basket. Interestingly, the girl hides symbolic things 7 (create) a fun guessing game! Community activities like dragon boat races and horse fighting competitions add excitement. These events strengthen unity among Miao villages. Recently, the festival 8 (attract) many tourists to Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Visitors enjoy learning Miao dances and taking photos with locals in traditional costumes. 9 festival is more than just entertainment (娱乐). It protects Miao cultural traditions. Elders teach young people traditional skills like embroidery (刺绣) 10 silver jewelry-making. Through these customs, younger generations (一代) learn teamwork, creativity, and respect for nature. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, people used to pick fruit from the trees to survive. However, with the increasing population, there was not enough food to go around. Many people were 1 (hunger) and they didn’t know what to do. Fu Xi, as the leader of his people, was responsible, hard-working 2 smart. He tried to think of ways to solve 3 problem. He noticed there were fish in the sea, which might be good for people to eat. But it was hard to catch 4 (they). One day, Fu Xi 5 (accidental) got inspiration from a spider web. He made a fishing net with vines to catch fish. When Fu Xi led his people to the seaside, they saw a turtle. It was sent 6 the Dragon King, the god of rain to warn them that they were not allowed to catch fish with their hands. Fu Xi agreed and 7 (bring) out his fishing net. He taught people 8 (throw) the net into the sea. Soon, they got a lot of fish and shrimps. Everyone was so happy that they showed thanks to Fu Xi. After that, more and more people learned to make fishing 9 (net) and catch fish. There was enough food to eat for all thanks to Fu Xi, the 10 (invent) of the fishing net. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 2 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 3 (strange) beautiful. There is 4 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 5 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 6 (you) feet. The music is 7 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 9 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 10 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer I read 1 book called The art of racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 2 (touch) story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo 3 (live) with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and 4 (down) of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling 5 (he) his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. I 6 (move) after I see their special relationship. While reading, I discover that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges 7 (sudden) come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book: “There is only dishonor (丢脸的) in not racing because you are afraid to lose. ” From his words, I learn that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of 8 (run) away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that 9 we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book 10 life, courage and love. It touches me and teaches me a lot. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 1 (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 2 (make) by some college students. It showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 3 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 4 our environment. Although some of the old backpacks are no. longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 5 (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 6 (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 7 (reuse) your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 8 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 9 (convenient) than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 10 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 22nd, 17-year-old Mirra Andreeva made history by winning a WTA 1000 title. This great achievement not only brought her honor but also made her become the 1 (young) player in the world to enter the WTA’s Top 10. Andreeva is known 2 crying a lot. Since she became a professional in 2023, she 3 (cry) many times when she didn’t play well. She would get angry and upset easily, and her emotions sometimes made her lose heart. At the 4 (begin) of this important match, things didn’t start well. She made two mistakes and 50. 5 (unlucky) lost her first service game. In the past, this might have made her cry or give up. But this time was different. 6 she still had bad feelings, she learned to control them much better. Instead of crying, she stayed calm and won every game after that! After the match, Andreeva explained how she 7 (inspire) by NBA legend LeBron James. To control her sad feelings, she told 8 (she): “You can either let negative feelings enter your mind and kill you, or you can choose 9 (be) mentally strong and fight for every point.” This thought has clearly helped her during the matches, allowing her to overcome challenges and achieve great success at such a young age. Her story teaches us 10 important lesson: No matter how difficult the situation is, staying calm, believing in yourself, and never giving up can lead to great success. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to need a 50-minute’s walk. But now, if people place orders on the phone, drones (无人机) 1 (bring) them over in a few minutes with the rise of the low-altitude economy (低空经济). Not long ago, one of 2 (me) friends took a day trip to the Badaling Great Wall in the suburbs of Beijing. While she was climbing, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using 3 app on her mobile phone. 4 her surprise, it was delivered (投递) by a drone within (在……之内) five minutes. It is getting much 5 (convenient) to buy things online in China because of the rapid 6 (develop) of delivery services through drones. A drone can carry up to nearly 3 kilograms of goods 7 deliver them to buyers within three kilometers at a speed of 10 meters per second. Badaling Great Wall launched (发起) the first drone delivery route (路线) in Beijing, as the place of interest wishes 8 (improve) tourist experience. Using drones in this new way is one of the many 9 (way) that modern technology is making this old and famous place more attractive. In the future, drones may 10 (use) by people to deliver other important things during emergencies. Of course, there will be more functions of using drones. Let’s wait to see. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍) because red 2 (see) as a symbol of power and energy. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 3 important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Women added some red embroidery (刺绣) to 4 (they) clothes, making clothes more eye-catching. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and 5 (feeling). It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring 6 (happy) and drive bad things away. It’s common 7 (use) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 9 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhongerchi” means to be angry. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, something cool made waves on the Internet. A blogger (博客作者) from Sichuan shared AI-made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film looked so amazing 1 its visual (视觉的) effects were like magic. It showed this old and famous story in a new way, and a lot of people fell in love with it right away. The blogger’s name is Mr. Feng. He 2 (work) in art for 15 years. He said, “Without AI, making a video like this would take at 3 (little) six months. But with AI’s help, I finished it in just one week!” Mr. Feng wanted to tell others how 4 (make) videos with AI. He used the first part of Journey to the West as an example. First, he used DeepSeek to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures. After that, he put all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn’t always understand me 5 (complete),” Mr. Feng said. “The results are sometimes random (随机的). So when I am working on a video, I make a lot of pictures to find the best 6 (one).” When it comes to 7 (add) exciting fight scenes to the Journey to the West TV series and other shows, Mr. Feng said “AI still has problems. It’s not easy to make good fight scenes with AI now. But we hope that effective ways will 8 (find) to make it better”. Mr. Feng’s story shows that how we can connect traditional art 9 great AI. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together. What other 10 (wonder) stories will AI help us tell? Let’s wait and see! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 语法填空15篇 2025年长沙市中考真题 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1 (be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities (品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2 same time. China has 3 (it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4 (write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5 (read) The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). There are also 6 (new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7 they are long and have complex plots (复杂的情节). But they are great 8 (story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature. Are you interested 9 learning more about the classics? Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis (基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10 (slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them. 【答案】 1．are 2．the 3．its 4．were written 5．to read 6．newer 7．because 8．stories 9．in 10．Slowly 【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。 1．句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。 2．句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。at the same time“同时”，固定短语，故填the。 3．句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。 4．句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were written。 5．句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。be encouraged to do sth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填to read。 6．句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。 7．句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“they are long and have complex plots”是“many people don’t want to read them”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“they are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。 9．句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 10．句意：慢慢地但毫无疑问，你会爱上它们的。此处与“surely”并列，使用副词形式，句首需大写首字母，故填Slowly。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1 (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruits 2 each other during Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3 (meaning). They represent (象征) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings, Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed 4 (represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5 (luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must. Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6 (give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and 7 (rich). Kumquats (金橘), with 8 (they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs. The apple, with its bright colors 9 round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. 10 (certain), apples make great gifts. 【答案】 1．marks 2．to 3．meanings 4．to represent 5．lucky 6．are given 7．richness 8．their 9．and 10．Certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。时态是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填marks。 2．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。give sth to sb“给某人某物”，故填to。 3．句意：根据传统，人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果，因为它们承载着许多特殊的含义。many修饰可数名词复数，故填meanings。 4．句意：人们认为它们代表着爱和美。be believed to do sth“被相信做某事”，故填to represent。 5．句意：兰花的意思是：“祝你幸运、成功、快乐。”此处在句中作表语，用其形容词形式，故填lucky。 6．句意：红色的牡丹是用来表示爱和关心的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are given。 7．句意：它们也是财富和富裕的象征。此处与wealth并列，用名词形式，故填richness。 8．句意：金黄色的金橘被认为是财富和幸运的象征。此处作定语修饰其后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their，故填their。 9．句意：苹果颜色鲜艳，形状圆润，象征着和平与和谐。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 10．句意：当然，苹果是很好的礼物。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词Certainly放句首，故填Certainly。 It was close to midnight. In Taipan village, 1 small mountain village in Guizhou Province, a basketball game was taking place. 2 (thousand) of people filled the court. People often call this tournament (锦标赛) “Village BA”. The 28-year-old Ou Minghui, a local of Guizhou, led his team 3 (win) the championship and won MVP. Ou began playing basketball at the age of eight. 4 his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱). Known as “grassroots players”, they mostly come 5 Taipan and nearby villages. They are farmers, cooks, and drivers. “Professionals have their dreams, and we have 6 (we), ” Ou said. The tournament started in August 2022 with 1, 200 villagers. Basketball has deep roots here—the first court 7 (build) in 1936. Since then, Taipan village 8 (hold) many tournaments. The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep, 9 (cow), and pigs. At halftime, local performances light up the court. For locals, Village BA is not 10 (simple) an important event—it’s a cultural festival. 【答案】 1．a 2．Thousands 3．to win 4．Although/Though/While 5．from 6．ours 7．was built 8．has held 9．cows 10．simply 【导语】本文介绍了贵州台盘村的“村BA”篮球赛事，讲述其举办情况、参赛人员、赛事历史、奖励以及赛事意义，展现 “村BA” 的独特魅力与深厚底蕴。 1．句意：在贵州省的一个小山村——台盘村，正在进行一场篮球比赛。根据“small mountain village in Guizhou Province”可知，small mountain village in Guizhou Province是对Taipan village的同位语解释，village是可数名词单数，此处表示“一个小山村”，用不定冠词a修饰，表泛指。故填a。 2．句意：数千人挤满了球场。根据“of people filled the court”可知，thousands of是固定短语，意为“数以千计的；成千上万的”，表示不确定的大量数量，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。 3．句意：28岁的贵州本地人欧明辉带领他的球队赢得了冠军，并获得了最有价值球员称号。根据“led his team”可知，lead sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“带领某人做某事”。故填to win。 4．句意：虽然他的工作是务农，但篮球仍是他一生的热爱。根据“his job is farming, basketball remains his lifelong passion (热爱).”可知，前后句是让步关系，即工作是务农，却热爱篮球。Although/Though/While都可引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”。故填Although/Though/While。 5．句意：作为草根球员，他们大多来自台盘村和附近的村庄。根据“they mostly come”可知，come from是固定短语，意为“来自”，这里表示球员的来源地。故填from。 6．句意：欧明辉说：“专业人士有他们的梦想，我们有我们的梦想。”。根据“Professionals have their dreams, and we have”可知，此处用名词性物主代词ours表示，相当于our dreams，以免重复。故填ours。 7．句意：篮球在这里有着深厚的根基——第一块球场建于1936年。根据“the first court”可知，the first court和build是被动关系，表示球场被建造，且时间是过去，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；court是单数。故填was built。 8．句意：从那以后，台盘村举办了许多场赛事。根据“Since then, Taipan village”可知，Since then是现在完成时的标志，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语Taipan village是单数。故填has held。 9．句意：顶尖球队会获得当地牲畜作为奖励，比如羊、牛和猪。根据“The top teams receive local livestock (牲畜) as a reward, like sheep,”可知，这里cow用复数cows表类别，与sheep和pigs并列。故填cows。 10．句意：对当地人来说，“村BA”不只是一项重要赛事——它是一场文化节日。根据“Village BA is not”可知，修饰系动词is用副词，simple的副词形式是simply，意为“仅仅；只”。故填simply。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Around the 15th United Nations Chinese Language Day, which fell on April 20, some foreign students of Xi’an International Studies University gathered with Chinese students. Practicing and enjoying Chinese characters together has been a tradition for some foreign Chinese 1 (speaker) and Chinese teachers to get together to mark the United Nations Chinese Language Day. Chinese famous writer Lu Xun in 1930 2 (say) that the beauty of Chinese characters lay in three ways: their meanings educated the mind, their sounds pleased the ears, and their appearances pleased 3 eyes. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly. The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. Different kinds 4 characters were developed, such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu 5 (improve) beauty and writing efficiency (效率). The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today. Many Chinese characters not only carry meanings but also have cultural significance (意义) passed down through history. Therefore, they are symbols of Chinese 6 (tradition) culture. Through them, we can closely connect the past, present, and future of 7 (we) country. 8 (recent), according to a survey, more than 30 million people worldwide are learning Chinese. Now, the language 9 (teach) in over 190 countries and areas. The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide 10 more people can speak Chinese. 【答案】 1．speakers 2．said 3．the 4．of 5．to improve 6．traditional 7．our 8． Recently 9．is taught 10．as 【导语】本文介绍了在联合国中文日期间，外国学生与中国学生共同学习汉字的活动，以及汉字的历史、特点、文化意义和全球学习现状。 1．句意：对于一些外国中文使用者和中文教师来说，一起练习和欣赏汉字已经成为他们相聚纪念联合国中文日的传统。根据“some foreign Chinese”可知，some后接可数名词复数，speaker表示“说话者”，此处指中文使用者，所以复数形式speakers符合语境，故填speakers。 2．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“in 1930”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，say的过去式said符合语境，故填said。 3．句意：中国著名作家鲁迅在1930年说过，汉字的美在于三个方面：它们的含义教化思想，它们的读音悦耳动听，它们的外形赏心悦目。根据“their appearances pleased…eyes”可知，此处表示特指人们的眼睛，定冠词the用于特指，所以要用the修饰eyes，故填the。 4．句意：发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书。根据“Different kinds…characters were developed”可知，different kinds of表示“不同种类的”符合语境，故填of。 5．句意：发展出了不同种类的汉字，如篆书、隶书、草书和楷书，以提高美感和书写效率。根据“such as zhuanshu, lishu, caoshu, and kaishu…beauty and writing efficiency”可知，句中已有谓语动词were developed，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式to do结构，所以用to improve表示“为了提高”，故填to improve。 6．句意：因此，它们是中国传统文化的象征。根据“they are symbols of Chinese…culture”可知，此处需要用形容词修饰名词culture，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合语境，故填traditional。 7．句意：通过它们，我们可以紧密连接我们国家的过去、现在和未来。根据“we can closely connect the past, present, and future of…country”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词country，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。 8．句意：最近，一项调查显示，全球有超过3000万人在学习中文。根据“…, according to a survey”可知，此处需要用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为Recently“最近”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 9．句意：现在，这门语言在190多个国家和地区被教授。根据“Now, the language…in over 190 countries and areas”可知，主语the language和动词teach之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be done结构；由Now可知，句子时态为一般现在时，the language是单数，be动词用is，teach的过去分词是taught符合语境，故填is taught。 10．句意：随着更多人会说中文，汉字文化在世界范围内被更好地理解和欣赏。根据“The culture of Chinese characters is better understood and enjoyed worldwide…more people can speak Chinese”可知，此处表示“随着”，引导时间状语从句，as符合语境，故填as。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More Than Just A Noodle Shop Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1 12 years. In 2022, he began selling 2 (tradition) Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles 3 (call) Daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4 (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had millions of fans all ever the world. At first, Guo was worried about 5 his noodles would be popular with French customers. 6 , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (津津有味). “Many French friends have added 7 (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” Since the noodle shop opened, Guo 8 (host) many French people who are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 9 (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can have a 10 (good) understanding about China.” he said. 【答案】 1．for 2．traditional 3．are called 4．quickly 5．whether 6．However 7．our 8．has hosted 9．foreigners 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫郭章龙的年轻中国人在法国生活了12年，并在2022年开始在法国售卖传统的山西刀削面。 1．句意：郭章龙，一位中国年轻人，已经在法国生活了12年。根据“has lived in France...12 years.”可知，此处表达在法国生活了12年，for后接一段时间表示持续的动作或状态。故填for。 2．句意：2022年，他开始在法国售卖传统的山西刀削面。根据“selling...Shanxi sliced noodles”和提示词可知，此处表达售卖传统的山西刀削面，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，修饰名词noodles。故填traditional。 3．句意：刀削面在中文里被称为Daoxiaomian。根据“Sliced noodles...Daoxiaomian in Chinese.”和提示词可知，此处表达刀削面被称为Daoxiaomian，主语Sliced noodles与动词call之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述一般事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are called。 4．句意：郭在网上分享了一些他面馆的视频，这家店很快就火了起来。根据“the shop...became popular”和提示词可知，此处表达这家店很快就火了起来，quick的副词形式quickly，修饰动词became。故填quickly。 5．句意：起初，郭担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。根据“Guo was worried about...his noodles would be popular with French customers”可知，此处表达担心面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎，whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填whether。 6．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅能吃，而且吃得津津有味。根据“At first, Guo was worried about...he found the French customers not only could eat it”可知，此处表达与前文的转折关系，位于句首，空后有逗号，用副词However。故填However。 7．句意：“现在许多法国朋友已经把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中，”郭说。根据“Many French friends have added...noodles to their daily diet”和提示词可知，此处表达把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中，we的形容词性物主代词our，修饰名词noodles。故填our。 8．句意：自从面馆开业以来，郭已经接待了许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。根据“Since the noodle shop opened, Guo...many French people”和提示词可知，此处表达已经接待了许多法国人，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has hosted。 9．句意：“我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国食物和中国文化，”他说。根据“I want more and more...to learn about Chinese food”和提示词可知，此处表达越来越多的外国人，more and more后接可数名词复数，foreigner变为复数形式foreigners。故填foreigners。 10．句意：“这样他们就能更好的了解中国，”他说。根据“they can have a...understanding about China”和提示词可知，此处表达更好地了解中国，good的比较级better“更好的”，修饰名词understanding。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. The production involves over a hundred steps. It takes between 15 1 (day) and several months, depending on the umbrella’s design. About the origin (起源) of the umbrella, 2 popular story has to do with Lu Ban. It is said that once he and his younger sister visited the West Lake. It started raining 3 (sudden). The sister said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, whoever comes up with a way for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner”. Lu Ban thought it was easy. He collected some tools and materials and 4 (spend) the whole night building 10 pavilions (凉亭) around the lake. He was quite confident about his efforts. The next morning, however, when Lu Ban was talking proudly about his achievements, his sister held something unusual in 5 (she) hand. It could be opened into a round shape, Lu Ban was surprised, He found that the object made of silk and bamboo strips (竹条) could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful 6 easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your pavilion can protect us 7 rain.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, when paper was invented, people used much 8 (cheap) paper to take the place of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas. 9 (make) the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil (桐油) across the surface. And the oil-paper umbrella 10 (use) as a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. 【答案】 1．days 2．a 3．suddenly 4．spent 5．her 6．and 7．from 8．cheaper 9．To make 10．was used 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 1．句意：这需要15天到几个月的时间，取决于伞的设计。根据文中“It takes between 15…and several months”及提示词可知，此处指的是需要15天的时间，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填days。 2．句意：关于伞的起源，有一个广为流传的故事与鲁班有关。根据文中“About the origin of the umbrella…popular story has to do with Lu Ban.”可知，此处是泛指一个广为流传的故事。“popular”，辅音音素开头。故填a。 3．句意：突然开始下雨了。根据文中“It started raining…”及提示词可知，此处指的是突然开始下雨，sudden“突然的”，形容词，空处应为其副词形式“suddenly”，修饰动词。故填suddenly。 4．句意：他收集了一些工具和材料，花了整个晚上在湖边建了10个亭子。根据文中“He collected some tools and materials and…the whole night building 10 pavilions around the lake.”及提示词可知，此处指的是他花了整个晚上时间，句子时态为一般过去时，连词“and”并列谓语动词应为动词过去式。故填spent。 5．句意：然而，第二天早上，当鲁班正在骄傲地谈论他的成就时，他的妹妹手里拿着一个不同寻常的东西。根据文中“his sister held something unusual in…hand. ”及提示词可知，此处指的是在她的手里拿着一个不寻常的东西。she“她”，人称代词主格形式，空处应为其形容词性物主代词。故填her。 6．句意：它又轻又漂亮，便于携带。根据文中“It was light, beautiful…easy to carry.”可知，此处指的是伞又轻又漂亮并且便于携带。and“并且”，并列“light、beautiful”和“easy to carry”。故填and。 7．句意：你的亭子可以保护我们免受雨淋。根据文中“Your pavilion can protect us…rain.”可知，此处指的是亭子保护我们免受雨淋，protect sb. from sth.“保护……免受……”，固定短语。故填from。 8．句意：后来，当纸被发明时，人们用更便宜的纸来代替丝绸，降低了雨伞的成本。根据文中“Later, when paper was invented, people used much…paper to take the place of silk, cutting the cost of umbrellas.”及提示词可知，此处指的是人们用更便宜的纸来代替丝绸，“much”修饰比较级，cheap“便宜的”，形容词，空处应为其比较级形式。故填cheaper。 9．句意：为了使伞防水，人们在伞面刷上桐油。根据文中“…the umbrella water-proof, people brushed tung oil across the surface.”及提示词可知，此处指的是为了使伞防水，动词不定式作目的状语，句首首字母大写。故填To make。 10．句意：油纸伞被用作日常使用的防水工具。根据文中“And the oil-paper umbrella…as a water-proof tool for daily use.”及提示词可知，油纸伞被用作防水工具。“oil-paper umbrella”和“use”之间为被动关系，句子时态为一般过去时，其被动语态结构为：was/were done。主语“the oil-paper umbrella”，名词单数作主语，be动词应为“was”，use“使用”，其过去分词“used”符合语境。故填was used。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Miao Sisters’ Festival, which is a lively spring celebration, 1 (hold) by the Miao ethnic (民族的) group in China. It usually takes place 2 March or April. Young people actively join in to express friendship and happy feelings through special traditions. During the festival, girls wear bright handmade 3 (dress) with shining silver jewelry (珠宝). They 4 (careful) prepare “sister rice”—colorful glutinous (黏性的) rice with natural plants like leaves and flowers. This special food not only tastes sweet but also carries wishes for happiness. Of all the activities, 5 (exciting) part is the musical interaction. Boys and girls sing traditional songs to each other in the fields. When a boy admires a girl, he politely asks for 6 (she) sister rice basket. Interestingly, the girl hides symbolic things 7 (create) a fun guessing game! Community activities like dragon boat races and horse fighting competitions add excitement. These events strengthen unity among Miao villages. Recently, the festival 8 (attract) many tourists to Guizhou and Yunnan provinces. Visitors enjoy learning Miao dances and taking photos with locals in traditional costumes. 9 festival is more than just entertainment (娱乐). It protects Miao cultural traditions. Elders teach young people traditional skills like embroidery (刺绣) 10 silver jewelry-making. Through these customs, younger generations (一代) learn teamwork, creativity, and respect for nature. 【答案】 1．is held 2．in 3．dresses 4．carefully 5．the most exciting 6．her 7．to create 8．has attracted 9．The 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国苗族姐妹节的庆祝活动及其文化意义。 1．句意：苗族姐妹节是由中国苗族举办的一个热闹的春节庆祝活动。主语The Miao Sisters’ Festival与动词hold之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单，be动词是is，hold的过去分词是held。故填is held。 2．句意：它通常在三月或四月举行。表示在某个月份用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：在节日期间，女孩们穿着明亮的手工服装，戴着闪闪发光的银饰。此处应用复数形式表示多个。故填dresses。 4．句意：他们精心准备“姐妹米”——五颜六色的糯米，里面有叶子和花等天然植物。修饰动词prepare用副词形式。故填carefully。 5．句意：在所有的活动中，最激动人心的部分是音乐互动。根据范围“Of all the activities”可知用最高级。故填the most exciting。 6．句意：当一个男孩爱慕一个女孩时，他会礼貌地向她姐姐要米篮。修饰名词basket用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 7．句意：有趣的是，这个女孩隐藏了象征性的东西来创造一个有趣的猜谜游戏！此处应用不定式表目的。故填to create。 8．句意：最近，这个节日吸引了许多游客到贵州和云南。由“Recently”可知现在完成时，主要是三单，助动词用has，attract的过去分词是attracted。故填has attracted。 9．句意：这个节日不仅仅是娱乐。特指前文提到的节日，用定冠词。故填The。 10．句意：长者会教年轻人传统技艺，如刺绣和银饰制作。and连接两个并列名词。故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In ancient times, people used to pick fruit from the trees to survive. However, with the increasing population, there was not enough food to go around. Many people were 1 (hunger) and they didn’t know what to do. Fu Xi, as the leader of his people, was responsible, hard-working 2 smart. He tried to think of ways to solve 3 problem. He noticed there were fish in the sea, which might be good for people to eat. But it was hard to catch 4 (they). One day, Fu Xi 5 (accidental) got inspiration from a spider web. He made a fishing net with vines to catch fish. When Fu Xi led his people to the seaside, they saw a turtle. It was sent 6 the Dragon King, the god of rain to warn them that they were not allowed to catch fish with their hands. Fu Xi agreed and 7 (bring) out his fishing net. He taught people 8 (throw) the net into the sea. Soon, they got a lot of fish and shrimps. Everyone was so happy that they showed thanks to Fu Xi. After that, more and more people learned to make fishing 9 (net) and catch fish. There was enough food to eat for all thanks to Fu Xi, the 10 (invent) of the fishing net. 【答案】 1．hungry 2．and 3．the 4．them 5．accidentally 6．by 7．brought 8．to throw 9．nets 10．inventor 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了伏羲从蜘蛛网中得到灵感，用葡萄藤做渔网捕鱼的故事。 1．句意：许多人很饥饿，但不知道做什么。were后接形容词作表语，hunger的形容词形式为hungry，意为“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 2．句意：作为部落首领的伏羲既负责任又勤劳，还充满智慧。responsible、hard-working以及smart为三个并列的形容词，且该句为肯定句，所以用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：他尝试想方法来解决这个问题。此处特指上文提到的问题，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：但是很难抓到它们。此处代指前文提到的“鱼”，并且位于动词的后面，用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 5．句意：伏羲偶然间从蜘蛛网中得到灵感。此处应该用副词修饰动词got，accidental的副词形式为accidentally，意为“偶然地”。故填accidentally。 6．句意：它是司雨之神龙王派来警告他们不得徒手捕鱼的。此处指海龟是被龙王派来的，用介词by，表示被动。故填by。 7．句意：伏羲同意后，并取出渔网。根据“Fu Xi agreed”可知，该处用动词过去式，bring的过去式为brought。故填brought。 8．句意：他教我们将网撒向大海。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”。故填to throw。 9．句意：从那之后，越来越多的人学习织网捕鱼。net是可数名词，此处用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填nets。 10．句意：多亏渔网发明者伏羲，人们终于获得了充足的食物。此处是作Fu Xi的同位语，应该用名词形式，invent的名词形式为inventor，意为“发明者”。故填inventor。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese music is 1 (difference) from music in other parts of the world. To show its 2 (beautiful), only Chinese musical instruments can be divided into eight classes by the materials they are made from. There are reeds (芦苇) and gourds (葫芦) to make sheng, bamboo to make panpipes (排箫), silk to make zithers (筝), metal to make bells and skin to make drums. These musical instruments make Chinese folk music 3 (strange) beautiful. There is 4 piece of music which is named High Mountains and Flowing Streams. From this name, you can imagine a harmonious (和谐的) picture with green 5 (mountain) and clear streams quietly passing by 6 (you) feet. The music is 7 (play) on the Guzheng. High Mountains and Flowing Streams is the treasure of Chinese music. The music is slow and quiet. It is a song in praise of the life-long friendship 8 the music masters Bo Ya and Zhong Ziqi. The story behind the music tells us that it is not easy for one to find a true friend who can share everything 9 understand every feeling of the other. People can feel the strength from this piece of music when looking at the imposing (壮观的) mountains and 10 (run) stream water. It is also a full show of great skills. I hope everyone can enjoy Chinese music. 【答案】 1．different 2．beauty 3．strangely 4．a 5．mountains 6．your 7．played 8．between 9．and 10．running 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国音乐的独特之处，包括乐器的分类、名曲《高山流水》及其背后的故事，展现了中国音乐的美感和文化内涵。 1．句意：中国音乐与世界其他地区的音乐不同。此处需用形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different，构成“be different from”固定搭配。故填different。 2．句意：为了展示它的美，只有中国乐器可以按制作材料分为八类。形容词性物主代词its后需接名词，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。故填beauty。 3．句意：这些乐器使中国民间音乐奇妙地美丽。修饰形容词beautiful需用副词，strange的副词形式为strangely。故填strangely。 4．句意：有一首名为《高山流水》的音乐。泛指“一首音乐”用不定冠词a，piece以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。mountain为可数名词，根据“and clear streams”可知，and前后一致，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填mountains。 6．句意：从这个名字中，你可以想象出一幅和谐的画面：青山叠翠，清澈的溪流静静地从你脚边流过。feet前需用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。 7．句意：这首音乐是用古筝演奏的。play与music构成被动关系，此处为一般现在时的被动语态，需用过去分词played。故填played。 8．句意：这是一首赞颂音乐大师伯牙与钟子期之间终生友谊的乐曲。表示“两者之间”用介词between。故填between。 9．句意：找到一个能分享一切并理解对方所有感受的真正朋友并不容易。share与understand为并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：当人们看着壮丽的高山和奔流的溪水时，能感受到这首音乐的力量。running作定语修饰stream water，表示“流动的”。故填running。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This summer I read 1 book called The art of racing in the Rain by Garth Stein. It tells a 2 (touch) story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo. Enzo 3 (live) with his owner Denny, a professional car racer and experiences the ups and 4 (down) of life with him. He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife. The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny. Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member, telling 5 (he) his secret of racing in the rain. Enzo is loyal (忠诚的) to his owner, always supporting and comforting Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny’s life. I 6 (move) after I see their special relationship. While reading, I discover that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor (比喻). When it “rains” in life, unexpected challenges 7 (sudden) come, just like how a car skids (打滑) during a race. What can you do? Denny, a master of racing in the rain, teaches me a lot about such challenges. Stein writes in the book: “There is only dishonor (丢脸的) in not racing because you are afraid to lose. ” From his words, I learn that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of 8 (run) away from them. Besides, we need to look on the bright side because, as Stein says, “The car goes where your eyes go.” This means that 9 we view difficulties influences the result. The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book 10 life, courage and love. It touches me and teaches me a lot. 【答案】 1．a 2．touching 3．lives 4．downs 5．him 6．am moved 7．suddenly 8．running 9．how 10．about 【导语】本文主要介绍《雨中赛车的艺术》这本书以及作者的读后感。 1．句意：今年夏天我读了一本叫《雨中赛车的艺术》的书。根据“book called...”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，book是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：它讲述了一个感人的故事，通过一只叫恩佐的狗的视角展开。修饰名词story，需用形容词形式，touch的形容词是touching“感人的”。故填touching。 3．句意：恩佐和他的主人丹尼，一名职业赛车手生活在一起，并与他一起经历人生的起伏。主语Enzo是第三人称单数，且为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式lives。故填lives。 4．句意：恩佐和他的主人丹尼，一名职业赛车手生活在一起，并与他一起经历人生的起伏。固定搭配ups and downs“起伏”，需用复数形式。故填downs。 5．句意：丹尼把恩佐当作密友和家人，告诉他雨中赛车的秘密。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”，其中sb.需代词宾格，he为主格，其宾格为him。故填him。 6．句意：看到他们特殊的关系后，我被感动了。主语I与动词move之间为被动关系，需被动语态，根据“see”可知，需一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为I，be动词用am。故填am moved。 7．句意：当生活中的“雨”降临时，意外挑战会突然出现。修饰动词come，需用副词，sudden“突然的”的副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。 8．句意：从他的话中，我学到我们应该勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避它们。instead of“代替”后接动名词。run“跑”的动名词为running。故填running。 9．句意：这意味着我们看待困难的方式会影响结果。分析句子成分可知，空处需引导词how“如何”引导主语从句。故填how。 10．句意：《雨中赛车的艺术》是一本关于生活、勇气和爱的书。a book about“关于……的书”，故填about。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How many backpacks have you owned since you went to school? Backpacks 1 (become) common and popular among students in the past 30 years. If your backpacks become old, will you just treat them as rubbish and throw them away? Five years ago, a research 2 (make) by some college students. It showed that 85% of the old backpacks ended up in rubbish. But as we know, most backpacks are produced from different 3 (material). If we throw them away, they will be harmful 4 our environment. Although some of the old backpacks are no. longer of their right color or size, there are still many things you can do with them. Here are some 5 (use) ways for you. For example, do you feel it difficult to find 6 (you) tools in the house? You can solve this problem by 7 (reuse) your old backpacks to store all kinds of tools. Also, it is 8 wonderful idea that you can put your old backpacks online for sale. Besides, offering your backpacks to other poor kids is another good choice, as those old backpacks may make their life 9 (convenient) than before. All in all, old backpacks are still of great value as long as we put them into use 10 (wise). Remember: rubbish can be turned into treasures! 【答案】 1．have become 2．was made 3．materials 4．to 5．useful 6．your 7．reusing 8．a 9．more convenient 10．wisely 【导语】本文主要提供了几条合理利用旧书包的建议及其环保价值。 1． 句意：在过去的30年里，背包在学生中变得普遍和流行。根据“in the past 30 years”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Backpacks是复数名词，助动词用have，become的过去分词为become。故填have become。 2．句意：五年前，一些大学生做了一项研究。根据“Five years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词make和a research是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态，a research作主语，be动词用was，make的过去分词为made。故填was made。 3．句意：但正如我们所知，大多数背包是由不同的材料制成的。根据“different”和提示词可知，此处需要使用名词的复数形式，material“材料”，复数形式为materials。故填materials。 4．句意：如果我们扔掉它们，它们将对我们的环境有害。根据“they will be harmful...our environment.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：be harmful to“对……有害”。故填to。 5．句意：这里有一些对你有用的方法。根据“ways”及提示词可知，此处用形容词作定语修饰ways，use“使用”，形容词为“useful”，故填useful。 6．句意：例如，你觉得在家里很难找到你的工具吗？根据“tools”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰，you“你”，形容词性物主代词为“your”。故填your。 7．句意：你可以通过重新利用旧背包来存放各种工具来解决这个问题。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，reuse“再利用”，动名词形式为reusing。故填reusing。 8．句意：此外，你可以把你的旧背包放在网上出售，这是一个很棒的主意。空格处修饰其后的单数名词idea，应用不定冠词，wonderful是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 9．句意：因为那些旧背包可以使他们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，convenient“方便的”，比较级为more convenient。故填more convenient。 10．句意：总之，只要我们明智地使用旧背包，它们仍然很有价值。根据“use”可知，此处应用副词形式修饰，wise“明智的”，副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On February 22nd, 17-year-old Mirra Andreeva made history by winning a WTA 1000 title. This great achievement not only brought her honor but also made her become the 1 (young) player in the world to enter the WTA’s Top 10. Andreeva is known 2 crying a lot. Since she became a professional in 2023, she 3 (cry) many times when she didn’t play well. She would get angry and upset easily, and her emotions sometimes made her lose heart. At the 4 (begin) of this important match, things didn’t start well. She made two mistakes and 50. 5 (unlucky) lost her first service game. In the past, this might have made her cry or give up. But this time was different. 6 she still had bad feelings, she learned to control them much better. Instead of crying, she stayed calm and won every game after that! After the match, Andreeva explained how she 7 (inspire) by NBA legend LeBron James. To control her sad feelings, she told 8 (she): “You can either let negative feelings enter your mind and kill you, or you can choose 9 (be) mentally strong and fight for every point.” This thought has clearly helped her during the matches, allowing her to overcome challenges and achieve great success at such a young age. Her story teaches us 10 important lesson: No matter how difficult the situation is, staying calm, believing in yourself, and never giving up can lead to great success. 【答案】 1．youngest 2．for 3．has cried 4．beginning 5．unluckily 6．Although/Though 7．was inspired 8．herself 9．to be 10．an 【导语】本文讲述米拉・安德列娃的故事，17岁的她成为进入WTA前十最年轻的选手。她曾因比赛表现不佳易情绪崩溃，但她受NBA传奇詹姆斯启发，学会控制情绪，最终逆转。她的故事告诉我们，无论处境多艰难，保持冷静、相信自己、永不放弃就能能取得成功。 1．句意：这一伟大成就不仅为她带来了荣誉，也使她成为进入WTA前十名的最年轻球员。有范围限制“in the world to enter the WTA’s Top 10”，定冠词the后加形容词最高级，故填youngest。 2．句意：安德列娃以经常哭而闻名。be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而出名”，故填for。 3．句意：自从2023年成为职业选手以来，当她比赛表现不好时，她已经哭了好多次。“Since she became a professional in 2023”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，cry的过去分词是cried，故填has cried。 4．句意：在这场重要的比赛开始时，事情并不顺利。at the beginning of是固定短语，意为“在……开始时”，故填beginning。 5．句意：她出现了两次失误，不幸地输掉了自己的第一个发球局。此处要用副词修饰动词lost，unlucky是形容词，其副词形式是unluckily“不幸地”，故填unluckily。 6．句意：尽管她仍有不良情绪，但她学会了更好地控制它们。前半句“she still had bad feelings”和后半句“she learned to control them much better”是让步关系，although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，符合语境，句子首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 7．句意：比赛结束后，安德列娃讲述了自己是如何受到NBA传奇人物勒布朗・詹姆斯启发的。she和 inspire“激励”之间是被动关系，即“她被激励”，且事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语she是第三人称单数，inspire的过去分词是inspired，故填was inspired。 8．句意：为了控制自己的悲伤情绪，她告诉自己：“你要么让负面情绪侵入脑海并击垮你，要么选择在心态上变得强大，为每一分而战。”后文内容是告诉自己的话，横线处需要填反身代词，主语是she对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。 9．句意：为了控制自己的悲伤情绪，她告诉自己：“你要么让负面情绪侵入脑海并击垮你，要么选择在心态上变得强大，为每一分而战。”choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”，横线处填动词不定式，故填to be。 10．句意：她的故事给我们上了重要一课：无论处境多么艰难，保持冷静、相信自己、永不言弃，终将走向巨大的成功。lesson是可数名词单数，important是以元音音素开头的单词，此处要用不定冠词 an泛指“一个重要的教训”，故填an。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water used to need a 50-minute’s walk. But now, if people place orders on the phone, drones (无人机) 1 (bring) them over in a few minutes with the rise of the low-altitude economy (低空经济). Not long ago, one of 2 (me) friends took a day trip to the Badaling Great Wall in the suburbs of Beijing. While she was climbing, she ordered a cup of iced coffee using 3 app on her mobile phone. 4 her surprise, it was delivered (投递) by a drone within (在……之内) five minutes. It is getting much 5 (convenient) to buy things online in China because of the rapid 6 (develop) of delivery services through drones. A drone can carry up to nearly 3 kilograms of goods 7 deliver them to buyers within three kilometers at a speed of 10 meters per second. Badaling Great Wall launched (发起) the first drone delivery route (路线) in Beijing, as the place of interest wishes 8 (improve) tourist experience. Using drones in this new way is one of the many 9 (way) that modern technology is making this old and famous place more attractive. In the future, drones may 10 (use) by people to deliver other important things during emergencies. Of course, there will be more functions of using drones. Let’s wait to see. 【答案】 1．will bring 2．my 3．an 4．To 5．more convenient 6．development 7．and 8．to improve 9．ways 10．be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了无人机技术在北京八达岭长城的应用，通过无人机配送服务提升了游客体验。 1．句意：但现在，如果人们通过电话下订单，随着低空经济的兴起，无人机将在几分钟内把他们带过来。根据“if people place orders on the phone, drones...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时will bring。故填will bring。 2．句意：不久前，我的一个朋友去北京郊区的八达岭长城一日游。根据“Not long ago, one of...friends”可知此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰“friends”，表示“我的”。故填my。 3．句意：当她爬山时，她用手机上的应用程序点了一杯冰咖啡。根据“...app”可知为元音音素开头，且泛指“一个应用程序”。故填an。 4．句意：令她惊讶的是，无人机在五分钟内就送达了。根据“...her surprise, it was delivered (投递) by...”可知此处考查短语“To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是”。故填To。 5．句意：由于无人机送货服务的快速发展，在中国网上购物变得更加方便。根据“It is getting much...”以及提示词可知此处需用比较级（much修饰比较级）。故填more convenient。 6．句意：由于无人机送货服务的快速发展，在中国网上购物变得更加方便。根据“because of the rapid...of... ”以及提示词可知定冠词the后需接名词，动词develop的名词形式为development。故填development。 7．句意：无人机可携带近3公斤货物，并以每秒10米的速度将货物运送到3公里内的买家手中。根据“can carry up to nearly 3 kilograms of goods...deliver”可知前后动作并列，需用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：八达岭长城在北京推出了第一条无人机送货路线，因为该景点希望改善游客体验。根据“wishes...tourist experience”可知考查短语“wish to do希望做某事”。故填to improve。 9．句意：以这种新方式使用无人机是现代技术使这个古老而著名的地方更具吸引力的众多方式之一。根据“Using drones in this new way is one of the many...”可知“many”修饰可数名词复数，way的复数形式为ways。故填ways。 10．句意：未来，无人机可能在紧急情况下被用于配送其他重要物品。根据“In the future, drones may....by people...”可知主语drones与动词use之间是被动关系，且为情态动词may后的被动结构（be used）。故填be used。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Red is a national colour in China. It has 1 (deep) influenced Chinese culture and traditions. People use it a lot, from celebrations and festivals to everyday life. The use of red dates back to ancient times. There is a statue (塑像) of the Yellow Emperor (Huangdi in Chinese) in Beijing. And from it, we can see the Emperor wears a red robe (长袍) because red 2 (see) as a symbol of power and energy. During the Han Dynasty, red showed 3 important someone was. And people often used it when they got married or in other celebrations. In the Tang Dynasty, red became a popular color for clothing. Women added some red embroidery (刺绣) to 4 (they) clothes, making clothes more eye-catching. In Chinese culture, red is a special color. It means a lot of good things and 5 (feeling). It’s a color of joy and good luck. People use it to bring 6 (happy) and drive bad things away. It’s common 7 (use) it at weddings (婚礼), on birthdays, and during the Chinese New Year. It’s a color of wealth and health. Today, red continues to play 8 important role in Chinese culture and society. The National Flag of the People’s Republic of China is red 9 five yellow stars on the top left. And now, red is a hot color in fashion. More and more people choose to wear 10 (tradition) wedding dresses at weddings. Red also appears in phrases. For example, “Mianhongerchi” means to be angry. 【答案】 1．deeply 2．is seen 3．how 4．their 5．feelings 6．happiness 7．to use 8．an 9．with 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了红色在中国的深远影响及其文化意义。 1．句意：它深深影响了中国的文化和传统。此处修饰动词用副词deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 2．句意：从这座塑像可以看出，黄帝穿着红色长袍，因为红色被视为权力和能量的象征。主语red和see之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is seen。 3．句意：在汉朝，红色显示了一个人的重要性。句子是宾语从句，修饰形容词important，用how“多么”。故填how。 4．句意：妇女在她们的衣服上添加一些红色刺绣，使衣服更加引人注目。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“她们的”。故填their。 5．句意：它代表着许多美好的事物和情感。根据“things”可知此处用名词复数feelings“感觉”。故填feelings。 6．句意：人们用它带来幸福，驱赶不好的东西。此处作bring的宾语，用名词happiness“幸福”，不可数名词。故填happiness。 7．句意：在婚礼、生日和春节期间，使用红色是很常见的。此处是结构it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to use。 8．句意：如今，红色在中国的文化和社会中仍然扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填an。 9．句意：中华人民共和国的国旗是红色的，左上角有五颗黄色的星星。根据“five yellow stars on the top left”可知是带有五颗黄色的星星，用介词with。故填with。 10．句意：越来越多的人在婚礼上选择穿传统的婚纱。修饰空后的名词用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, something cool made waves on the Internet. A blogger (博客作者) from Sichuan shared AI-made cartoon short film about Journey to the West. The film looked so amazing 1 its visual (视觉的) effects were like magic. It showed this old and famous story in a new way, and a lot of people fell in love with it right away. The blogger’s name is Mr. Feng. He 2 (work) in art for 15 years. He said, “Without AI, making a video like this would take at 3 (little) six months. But with AI’s help, I finished it in just one week!” Mr. Feng wanted to tell others how 4 (make) videos with AI. He used the first part of Journey to the West as an example. First, he used DeepSeek to read and understand the story. Then he used AI painting software to draw pictures. After that, he put all the pictures together to make a video. “AI doesn’t always understand me 5 (complete),” Mr. Feng said. “The results are sometimes random (随机的). So when I am working on a video, I make a lot of pictures to find the best 6 (one).” When it comes to 7 (add) exciting fight scenes to the Journey to the West TV series and other shows, Mr. Feng said “AI still has problems. It’s not easy to make good fight scenes with AI now. But we hope that effective ways will 8 (find) to make it better”. Mr. Feng’s story shows that how we can connect traditional art 9 great AI. It also makes us think about all the interesting things AI and people can do together. What other 10 (wonder) stories will AI help us tell? Let’s wait and see! 【答案】 1．that 2．has worked 3．least 4．to make 5．completely 6．ones 7．adding 8．be found 9．with 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四川博主冯先生利用AI技术制作《西游记》动画短片的故事，展示了AI如何帮助缩短制作时间并创新传统艺术表现形式。 1．句意：这部影片看起来如此惊人，以至于它的视觉效果就像魔术一样。根据“The film looked so amazing...its visual effects were like magic.”可知，此处是“so...that...”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，这部影片看起来如此惊人，导致的结果是它的视觉效果就像魔术一样。故填that。 2．句意：他已经在艺术领域工作15年了。根据“for 15 years.”可知，此处用现在完成时表示持续至今的工作经历，主语he为单数，因此谓语结构为“has+过去分词”，work的过去分词为worked。故填has worked。 3．句意：没有AI，制作这样的视频至少需要六个月。at least意为“至少”，符合语境，故填least。 4．句意：冯先生想告诉别人如何用AI制作视频。根据“how...videos with AI”可知，此处为“特殊疑问词how+to do不定式”结构，作tell的宾语。故填to make。 5．句意：“AI并不总能完全理解我，”冯先生说。根据“AI doesn’t always understand me...”可知，此处需用副词“completely完全地”来修饰动词understand。故填completely。 6．句意：“因此，当我制作视频时，我会拍很多照片，以找到最好的。”根据“find the best...”可推知，此处需用复数代词ones，指代前文的pictures。故填ones。 7．句意：当谈到在《西游记》电视剧和其他节目中加入精彩的打斗场面时，冯先生说：“人工智能仍然存在问题。”根据“When it comes to...”可知，to为介词，后加动名词adding，作宾语。故填adding。 8．句意：但我们希望能找到有效的方法，使它变得更好。主语“effective ways”和动词“find”之间为被动关系，空前有will，因此此句为一般将来时的被动语态，谓语结构为“will be+过去分词”，find的过去分词为found，故填be found。 9．句意：冯先生的故事展示了我们如何能将传统艺术与强大的AI结合。根据“connect traditional art...great AI”可知，将传统艺术与强大的AI结合，connect...with...意为“把……和……结合”，符合语境，故填with。 10．句意：AI还会帮助我们讲述哪些其他精彩的故事？空后有名词，wonder应变为形容词wonderful，意为“精彩的”，作定语，修饰名词stories。故填wonderful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$