专题26 宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句100题（中考真题+中考模拟）-备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练(中考真题+中考模拟)

备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题26 宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 3．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 4．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 9．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 12．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 13．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 14．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 15．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. A．who you will miss the most B．what your favourite teacher is like C．what you think of your English teacher 17．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I joined the music club 18．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 19．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 20．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·吉林·二模）—Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time? —By reading English as much as possible. A．can I improve my English B．I can improve my English C．could I improve my English 22．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why did she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changed her mind C．why she suddenly changes her mind 23．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A．what can I do to protect my eyes B．why I should protect my eyes C．how I can protect my eyes 24．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, in the school hall. A．when the graduation ceremony will be on B．where we will have the graduation ceremony C．whether we will have a graduation ceremony 25．（2025·福建厦门·二模）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we get knowledge C．when we start practicing 26．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I am not sure ________. —Let’s call her and ask her about it. A．whether she likes the movie B．when will she come back C．where does she live 27．（2025·福建南平·一模）—Do you know ________?   —Next Friday. A．how would the sports meeting start B．when the sports meeting will start C．when will the sports meeting start 28．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 29．（2025·吉林长春·三模）— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 30．（2025·吉林·三模）—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi. A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．how you spent 31．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 32．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 33．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday. A．when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum B．when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum C．where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum D．where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum 34．（2025·福建福州·三模）—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it will replace lots of jobs. A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives C．what will AI change our lives 35．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 36．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 37．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need. A．Though B．But C．After 38．（2025·福建福州·三模）Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them. A．so B．unless C．until 39．（2025·江西宜春·三模）It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 40．（2025·江西九江·三模）—Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 41．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 42．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What do you think of this TV programme? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．which B．that C．what 43．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I will never forget the teacher ________ helped me three years ago. A．which B．whom C．who 44．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Vegetables ________ grow in your own garden are fresher and healthier. A．what B．who C．which 45．（2025·云南德宏·一模）Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．when D．which 46．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．where D．what 47．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Success always belongs to those ________ try their best to make their dream come true. A．whose B．whom C．who 48．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek. A．which B．what C．who 49．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer ________ works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature (哲学与文化). A．who B．that C．whose 50．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The teacher, ________ is well­-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 51．（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）—Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? —Yes, we do. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 52．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The first thing ________ should be done is to save the patient. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 53．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．which 54．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 55．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Our business won’t improve ________ we offer better service to our customers. A．because B．but C．although 56．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）Many students lose marks simply ______ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．before C．because 57．（2025·山东东营·三模）Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 58．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I want to know if Tony will be there tomorrow. —He________here if he________enough time. A．will be; has B．is; has C．will be; will has D．is; will have 59．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream. A．when B．where C．how D．what 60．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Mr. Smith has taught English ______ he came to China ten years ago. A．when B．before C．since 61．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）________ we show great interest in something, our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well. A．Unless B．Though C．If 62．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 63．（2025·吉林·一模）—Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home ______ he has got a bad cold. A．because B．if C．until 64．（2025·山东东营·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that D．As soon as 65．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Our English teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.” A．if B．unless C．since D．when 66．（2025·吉林通化·模拟预测）Jeff still works hard ______ he has already been the top student in his class. A．if B．because C．though 67．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown here and there! — Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently. A．as long as B．so that C．even though 68．（2025·安徽阜阳·二模）________ you break the bad habit of staying up late to watch TV, you won’t be able to improve your health. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．While 69．（2025·四川成都·一模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can better learn about different counties’ cultures. A．as long as B．even though C．so that 70．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）Hu Qianqian usually sleeps with the windows open ________ it is too cold. A．whether B．unless C．until D．because 71．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy. A．although B．so C．but D．because 72．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）________ it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going hiking. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 73．（2025·四川成都·二模）We should protect our environment ________ future people can have a better life. A．although B．because C．so that 74．（2025·安徽·二模）—Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. —I can’t agree more! We won’t have a better future ________ we pull together to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．although D．so 75．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers. A．so B．if C．though D．because 76．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 77．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The bright future must belong to you ________ you stick to your dream and try hard. A．so that B．as long as C．even though 78．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I really want to join the dance club. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes. Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as 79．（2025·天津河北·一模）Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as 80．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—We can’t get on or off a bus________ it is moving. —You’re right. A．unless B．before C．until D．while 81．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Xiamen is a popular city with coastal views. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets. A．why the city is also called the Island of Egrets B．where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks C．when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village 82．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library 83．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 84．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 85．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 86．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）—Do you know ______? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s on Gaoxing Road. A．when the movie begins B．what movies are on tonight C．if there’s a movie theater around here 87．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）—I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival in the class meeting. —Great. Remember to introduce ______ . A．what kind of race is often held B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what should people eat at the festival 88．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. It’s on the third Sunday of June. A．when Father’s Day is B．when is Father’s Day C．where Father’s Day is D．where is Father’s Day 89．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hey, Daming! Do you know ________ every year? —Yes, in Ditan Park. A．where the book fair took place B．where the book fair takes place C．where did the book fair take place D．where does the book fair take place 90．（2025·北京海淀·模拟预测）—Peter, do you know ________? —Next Friday, I guess. A．when will we go on a spring outing B．when we will go on a spring outing C．where will we go on a spring outing D．where we will go on a spring outing 91．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）From the film ticket we can learn ______. A．how much each ticket costs B．when the film will begin C．who will see the film 92．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—I’m still not sure ________. —Well, the school library is the best place for that. A．when the school library usually opens B．how I can finish reading these books quickly C．where I can borrow these useful books D．who can go to the library with me 93．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Could you tell me ______ I can improve my English? —You should read aloud and use dictionaries more often. A．why B．how C．when 94．（2025·甘肃酒泉·二模）—I am planning a trip to Donghuang this summer vocation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors D．what can I see in Donghuang 95．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Do you know if we ________ to the movie tomorrow? —I think we’ll go if we ________ much homework. A．go; don’t have B．will go; don’t have C．will go; won’t have 96．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Could you please tell me ________ the sweater? —She bought it online, I guess. A．where Alice bought B．when did Alice buy C．how much Alice paid for 97．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Because I like to help people in need. A．where you are working B．when you go to work C．why you like this job D．who you often help 98．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder ________ to improve my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．how I can use it B．if I can use it C．that I can use it 99．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—If I am curious about Harbin’s local culture, could you tell me ______? —The Central Street would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to the Central Street 100．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Do you know ________?   —He is a doctor. A．what does he do B．what he does C．what he is doing 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2026年中考英语语法百题分类训练 (中考真题+中考模拟) 专题26 宾语从句,定语从句和状语从句100题 2025年中考真题练习 1．（2025·四川广元·中考真题）—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________? —It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish. A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。 2．（2025·北京·中考真题）— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term? — Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum. A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。 3．（2025·湖北武汉·中考真题）—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 4．（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________? —Thanks. At Huaxing Store. A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。 5．（2025·天津·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________? —Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. A．what are you reading B．why do you like reading C．what you are reading D．why you like reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在读什么吗？——《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），故排除选项A和B；根据“Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处应是询问读的内容，即读的什么，故应用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）The wind power of our country develops more quickly ________ we push for green energy. A．though B．before C．as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；before在……之前；as随着；until直到……为止。根据“The wind power of our country develops more quickly...we push for green energy.”可知，as符合语境，引导时间状语从句，表示“随着我们推动绿色能源发展，我国的风力发电发展得更快了”。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·中考真题）________ over 400 million adults are too heavy, China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为超过4亿成年人体重超标，中国制定了一个计划来帮助人们控制体重。 考查从属连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Though尽管；Until直到。根据“over 400 million adults are too heavy”可知，“超过4亿成年人体重超标”是“制定计划来帮助人们控制体重”的原因，用since引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 10．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）The high-technology clothes ________ the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games. A．that B．who C．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：运动员穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第九届亚冬会上表现更好。 考查定语从句的引导词。that无实义，引导定语从句，先行词指物或人；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人；what什么，引导宾语从句。根据“The high-technology clothes…the players wore”可知原句是定语从句，且先行词是物，应用that引导。故选A。 11．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—Did you watch the most exciting dance ________ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake? —Yes, it was amazing. A．which B．that C．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看过蛇年春节联欢晚会上机器人表演的最激动人心的舞蹈吗？——是的，它太棒了。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是dance，且先行词有最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 12．（2025·四川遂宁·中考真题）—What kinds of after-school activities do you like? —I like those activities ________ are about P.E. and art. A．who B．whom C．which D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么样的课外活动？——我喜欢那些关于体育和艺术的活动。 考查定语从句关系词。who谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人；whom谁，引导定语从句时，在句中作宾语，先行词指人；which哪一个，引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词指物；/不填。根据“activities ...are about P. E. and art”可知，先行词“activities”是物，且从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导定语从句，故选C。 13．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—What kind of music do you like? —I like music ________ I can dance to. When I hear the songs, I’m full of energy. A．what B．why C．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的音乐？——我喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。当我听到这些歌时，我就充满能量。 考查定语从句的关系词。what不引导定语从句； why引导定语从句时，在句中作状语，先行词是the reason；that引导定语从句时，在句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物或人。根据“I like music...I can dance to.”可知，空格处为定语从句的引导词，从句缺宾语，先行词music为物，故应用关系代词that。故选C。 14．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers ________ have spent the past three years with us. A．which B．who C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：和那些过去三年与我们共度时光的老师们告别很难。 考查定语从句关系代词的用法。which先行词指物；who先行词指人；what不引导定语从句。空格处引导定语从句修饰先行词teachers，指人，需用关系代词who引导。故选B。 15．（2025·安徽·中考真题）—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week? —They will be happy to see us. A．what B．why C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。 考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。 16．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________ after junior high school? —Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class. A．who you will miss the most B．what your favourite teacher is like C．what you think of your English teacher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗？——吴老师。她在英语课上总是对我很有耐心。 考查宾语从句。根据“Miss Wu”可知此处询问人，用who引导宾语从句。故选A。 17．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—What did Peter say to you just now, Kate? —He asked me ________. A．if I have read the book Little Women B．whether will I believe in him C．if I joined the music club 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯特，彼得刚才跟你说了什么？——他问我是否加入了音乐俱乐部。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，故从句用过去的某个时态，排除A。故选C。 18．（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________. A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。 19．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）—Could you tell me ________, sir? —Sure. It creates music in your own style. A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。 考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。 20．（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）—Excuse me, do you know ________? —Sure. It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday. A．where I can find a supermarket B．what happened after that C．when the concert will start D．who is the winner of the race 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗？——当然，下周一上午9点。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It’s at 9:00 a.m. next Monday.”可知，问的是时间，应用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 2025年中考模拟真题练习 21．（2025·吉林·二模）—Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time? —By reading English as much as possible. A．can I improve my English B．I can improve my English C．could I improve my English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我怎样在短时间内提高我的英语吗？——通过尽可能多地读英语。 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me how…in a short time”可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。故选B。 22．（2025·四川自贡·模拟预测）—Fiona planned to join our dance club. Do you know _______? —Maybe she didn’t have enough time for it. A．why did she suddenly change her mind B．why she suddenly changed her mind C．why she suddenly changes her mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——菲安娜打算加入我们舞蹈俱乐部。你知道她为什么突然改变主意吗？——可能她不够时间去。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。分析句子结构，空格处应是宾语从句作know的宾语，要用陈述语序，即“连接词＋主谓（＋其他）”。主句Do you know用一般现在时，从句的时态不受限制，根据语境而定，结合planned和didn’t可知，本段对话用一般过去时描述菲安娜选择俱乐部的事情，宾语从句也要用一般过去时。故选B。 23．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I wonder ________. —You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first. A．what can I do to protect my eyes B．why I should protect my eyes C．how I can protect my eyes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道如何保护我的眼睛。——你应该先避免长时间看手机屏幕。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first”可知此处询问如何保护眼睛，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 24．（2025·福建福州·三模）—Could you tell me ________? —Sure, in the school hall. A．when the graduation ceremony will be on B．where we will have the graduation ceremony C．whether we will have a graduation ceremony 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼？——当然，在学校礼堂。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when the graduation ceremony will be on毕业典礼什么时候举行；where we will have the graduation ceremony我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼；whether we will have a graduation ceremony我们是否会举行毕业典礼。根据答语“Sure, in the school hall”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 25．（2025·福建厦门·二模）The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A．what is knowledge B．how we get knowledge C．when we start practicing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“知识始于实践”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。     考查宾语从句。what is knowledge什么是知识；how we get knowledge我们如何获得知识；when we start practicing我们何时开始实践。根据谚语“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，这句话强调的是获取知识的方式是通过实践，故选B。 26．（2025·福建福州·三模）—I am not sure ________. —Let’s call her and ask her about it. A．whether she likes the movie B．when will she come back C．where does she live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定她喜不喜欢那部电影。——我们给她打电话问问她这件事吧。 考查宾语从句的语序。whether she likes the movies她喜不喜欢那部电影，陈述语序；when will she come back她什么时候会回来，疑问语序；where does she live她住在哪里，疑问语序。在主句“I am not sure”后需接宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。 27．（2025·福建南平·一模）—Do you know ________?   —Next Friday. A．how would the sports meeting start B．when the sports meeting will start C．when will the sports meeting start 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此连接词应为when；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问语序would the sports meeting start）和C（疑问语序will the sports meeting start）。故选B。 28．（2025·湖北武汉·二模）—Tina, why does Miss Gao often say “Learning without thinking is useless.”? —Because it tells us ________. A．how can we learn better and better B．who can learn best of all C．what we should do while studying D．why we have to study hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，为什么高老师经常说“学而不思则罔”？——因为它告诉我们学习时应该做什么。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项A；“Learning without thinking is useless.”的含义是“死记硬背而不思考不理解，就做不到活学活用、融会贯通，即使记忆力再好成绩也不会太好”，这句话告诉我们学习时应该做什么。故选C。 29．（2025·吉林长春·三模）— I’m excited about the coming basketball match. Do you know ______ ? — This Friday night. A．where can I watch it B．whether our team will win C．how can our team win D．when it will start 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的篮球比赛感到兴奋。你知道什么时候开始吗？——周五晚上。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“This Friday night.”可知，空处询问比赛的时间，故选D。 30．（2025·吉林·三模）—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? —I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi. A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．how you spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何度过端午节的吗，Jackson？——我和家人聚会并吃了美味的粽子。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知，问句是问如何度过端午节的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 31．（2025·湖北武汉·三模）—Jack, why is “Rome wasn’t built in a day” encouraging? —Because it suggests ________. A．when was Rome built B．why it is hard to build Rome C．how long it takes to build Rome D．how important keeping working hard is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，为什么“罗马不是一天建成的”这句话很励志？——因为它暗示成就非一蹴而就。     考查宾语从句语义+习语含义辨析。when was Rome built语序错误；why it is hard to build Rome为什么建罗马难：how long建罗马要多久，侧重时间； how important keeping working hard is坚持努力多重要。习语强调“成就非一蹴而就”，D直接对应励志本质，正确。故选D。 32．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Do you know ________? —Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market. A．how I can keep the flowers fresh B．where I can buy some fresh flowers C．how can I keep the flowers fresh D．where can I buy some fresh flowers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我能从哪里买鲜花吗？——知道。你可以在斗南花市买到鲜花。 考查宾语从句。how I can keep the flowers fresh我怎样保持花新鲜，陈述句语序；where I can buy some fresh flowers我能从哪里买鲜花，陈述句语序；how can I keep the flowers fresh我怎样才能使花保持新鲜呢，疑问句语序；where can I buy some fresh flowers我在哪里可以买到鲜花，疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...”和“Yes. You can buy fresh flowers in the Dounan flower market.”可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序；回答为“在斗南花市买到鲜花”，问的是地点，用where。故选B。 33．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______? —From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p. m. every day except Monday. A．when can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum B．when we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum C．where can we visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum D．where we can visit Yunnan Nationalities Museum 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我们什么时候可以参观云南民族博物馆吗？——除了周一，每天从上午9点到下午4点半。    考查宾语从句语序及引导词辨析。根据答语“From 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day except Monday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此引导词应用when，排除C、D选项；宾语从句需用陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。A选项为疑问句语序。故选B。 34．（2025·福建福州·三模）—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________. —I think it will replace lots of jobs. A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives C．what will AI change our lives 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——人工智能正在快速发展。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代很多工作。 考查宾语从句。how AI will change our lives人工智能将如何改变我们的生活；why AI changed our lives为什么人工智能改变了我们的生活；what will AI change our lives表述有误，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。根据“I’m wondering...”可知，wonder后面接宾语从句，且从句要用陈述语序，同时根据“I think it will replace lots of jobs.”可知，此处是在询问人工智能未来将如何改变我们的生活，应该用一般将来时，所以应该用how AI will change our lives。故选A。 35．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We’d better take action to solve a problem ______ it gets worse. A．before B．after C．until D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们最好在问题变得更糟之前采取行动解决它。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；since自从。根据句意可知，采取行动要在变得糟糕之前，before符合题意。故选A。 36．（2025·黑龙江大庆·三模）—How long is it since he ________ his hometown? —He ________ for nearly 10 years. A．left; left B．has left; has left C．has left; has been away D．left; has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他离开家乡多久了？——他离开近10年了。 考查动词时态。第一空：“since”引导时间状语从句时，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故填left；第二空：“for nearly 10 years”表示持续的时间段，需用现在完成时的延续性动词结构，has been away符合语境，而“has left”是瞬间动词不能接时间段。故选D。 37．（2025·福建厦门·二模）________ facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need. A．Though B．But C．After 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管面临如此多的挑战，张桂梅仍然坚持帮助有需要的学生。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管；But但是；After在……之后。根据“…facing so many challenges, Zhang Guimei still stuck to helping the students in need.”可知，此处强调“尽管有困难，但依然坚持”，用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。 38．（2025·福建福州·三模）Dreams won’t come true ________ you work hard for them. A．so B．unless C．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：梦想不会实现，除非你为此努力奋斗。 考查unless引导的条件状语从句。so因此；unless除非；until直到。根据“Dreams won’t come true”和“you work hard for them”可知，除非你为梦想努力奋斗，否则梦想不会实现，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 39．（2025·江西宜春·三模）It’s 7:45 a. m. You will be late ________ you take a taxi. A．so B．unless C．since D．while 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在是早上7点45分。除非你乘坐出租车，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。so如此；unless除非；since因为；while当……时候。根据“you take a taxi.”可知，后半句是条件，表示如果不坐出租车就会迟到。unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 40．（2025·江西九江·三模）—Mom, can I watch the talent show? —________ you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it. A．When B．If C．Unless D．After 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能看才艺表演吗？——除非你在晚上8点之前完成作业，否则你不能看。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if如果；unless除非；after在……之后。根据“you finish your homework before 8 p.m., you can’t watch it.”可知，主句的结果是在从句的条件不满足时发生的，指除非你在8点前完成作业，否则不能看，因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 41．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·三模）—_______ fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去海里游泳。 考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空，这是一句感叹句，中心词“fine day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。 42．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—What do you think of this TV programme? —Wonderful! It is the best programme ________ I have ever watched. A．which B．that C．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个电视节目怎么样？——太棒了！这是我看过的最好的节目。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是programme，且被最高级修饰，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 43．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）I will never forget the teacher ________ helped me three years ago. A．which B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：永远不会忘记那位三年前帮助过我的老师。 考查who引导的限制性定语从句。本题先行词“the teacher”是人，引导词在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。故选C。 44．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Vegetables ________ grow in your own garden are fresher and healthier. A．what B．who C．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在自家花园里种植的蔬菜更新鲜、更健康。 考查定语从句关系代词。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁；which哪一个、哪些。分析句子结构和选项可知，应选关系代词which，代替先行词vegetables，在定语从句中作主语，指物。故选C。 45．（2025·云南德宏·一模）Huang Xuhua, a great person ________ built China’s first nuclear submarine (核潜艇) passed away at the age of 99. A．what B．who C．when D．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：黄旭华，一位建造了中国第一艘核潜艇的伟大人物，于99岁高龄去世。 考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句；who用于先行词是人时，在从句中作主语或宾语；when用于先行词是时间时，在从句中作状语；which用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词a great person指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 46．（2025·江苏连云港·一模）I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me. A．who B．which C．where D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会记住那些在我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。 考查定语从句。who用于指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；where指代地点，作状语；what什么，不引导定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是people，所以应用指代人的关系代词who，故选A。 47．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）Success always belongs to those ________ try their best to make their dream come true. A．whose B．whom C．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成功总是属于那些竭尽全力实现梦想的人。 考查定语从句关系代词。whose谁的，表示所属关系，后接名词；whom谁，指人，作宾语；who谁，指人，作主语。先行词为“those”（指人），从句缺主语，需用主格who。故选C。 48．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new Al model ________ was developed by DeepSeek. A．which B．what C．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一个多月来，世界对DeepSeek开发的一种新的人工智能模型感到兴奋。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人。分析句子结构可知，先行词“a new AI model”指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故选A。 49．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer ________ works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature (哲学与文化). A．who B．that C．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：巴金是一位著名的深受喜爱的作家，他的作品受到了中西哲学和文学的影响。 考查定语从句。根据“Ba Jin is a well-known and much-loved writer…works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature.”可知，空处后的句子为定语从句，用来修饰名词“writer”，其中“works”和“writer”之间为所属关系，应用关系代词“whose”引导定语从句。故选C。 50．（2025·甘肃·模拟预测）The teacher, ________ is well­-known for his kindness and patience, encourages us to be confident in solving problems. A．that B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个以亲切和耐心著称的老师，鼓励我们自信地解决问题。 考查who引导非限制性定语从句。that指代人或物，作主语或宾语；who代指人，作主语或宾语；which代指物，作主语或宾语；whom指代人，只能作宾语。分析句子可知，空白处需填入关系代词，引导定语从句，修饰“the teacher ”，指代“人”，作主语；而根据“is well-known for his kindness and patience”空前有逗号可知，该从句为非限制性定语从句，that不可引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 51．（2025·山西运城·模拟预测）—Do you have books about famous scientists ________ are suitable for children to read? —Yes, we do. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有适合儿童阅读的著名科学家的书吗? ——是的, 我们有。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；which哪一个；who谁；whom谁，宾格。根据“Do you have books about famous scientists...are suitable for children to read?”可判断出空处应填定语从句引导词，从句中缺主语，先行词是books，用which代指物作定语从句主语。故选B。 52．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）The first thing ________ should be done is to save the patient. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：首先要做的是拯救病人。 考查定语从句。which哪一个，引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that，引导定语从句时，先行词指人或物；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，引导定语从句时，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“thing”，且先行词前有序数词“The first”修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 53．（2025·福建泉州·一模）—During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A．when B．who C．which 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员共获得40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代的榜样，我们应该向他们学习。 考查定语从句。when何时；who谁；which哪一个。根据“They are the role models in this new age ... we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 54．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you know everyone ______ came to your party? —No. I don’t know the one ______ you talked to just now. A．who; / B．whose; that C．that; which D．/; whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认识来参加晚会的每一个人吗？——不。我不认识刚才和你交谈的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。who谁；whose谁的；that那；which那一个；whom谁。第一空前的先行词是人，用引导词who或that，引导词在句中作主语，不能省略；第二空先行词也是人，且引导词在定语从句中作宾语，可用whom或that引导，并可省略。故选A。 55．（2025·吉林·模拟预测）Our business won’t improve ________ we offer better service to our customers. A．because B．but C．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使我们为客户提供更好的服务，我们的生意也不会好转。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；but但是；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据主句“Our business won’t improve”以及从句中“offer better service”可知，这句话是让步状语从句，故选C。 56．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）Many students lose marks simply ______ they do not read the questions carefully. A．unless B．before C．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多学生仅仅因为没有仔细阅读问题而失去分数。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Many students lose marks simply…they do not read the questions carefully.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，“前果后因”，此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 57．（2025·山东东营·三模）Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates shopping. A．until B．unless C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爸爸有时和我们一起去超市，尽管他讨厌购物。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Daddy sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates shopping.”可知，前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 58．（2025·四川广元·模拟预测）—I want to know if Tony will be there tomorrow. —He________here if he________enough time. A．will be; has B．is; has C．will be; will has D．is; will have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道托尼明天是否会在那里。——如果他有足够的时间，他将会来的。 考查主将从现。分析句子可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句时态为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时。故选A。 59．（2025·西藏拉萨·一模）No matter ________ happens, never give up your dream. A．when B．where C．how D．what 【答案】D 【详解】句意：无论发生什么，都不要放弃你的梦想。 考查让步状语从句引导词。when何时；where何地；how如何；what什么。  空格后为动词“happens”，需填入主语性质的引导词，且从句意看强调“无论发生何事”，应用what。故选D。 60．（2025·黑龙江绥化·一模）Mr. Smith has taught English ______ he came to China ten years ago. A．when B．before C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史密斯先生自从十年前来到中国就一直教英语。 考查连词辨析。when当……时候；before在……之前；since自从。由“Mr. Smith has taught English…he came to China ten years ago”可知，此处指自从十年前就一直教英语。故选C。 61．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）________ we show great interest in something, our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well. A．Unless B．Though C．If 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑就会更加活跃，也会更容易学好它。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非，如果不；Though虽然；If如果。分析句子可知，“we show great interest in something”是“our brain will be more active and it will also be easier to learn it well”的肯定条件，空处应用if，引导条件状语从句。故选C。 62．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）How time flies! Nearly three years has passed since we ________ each other for the first time. A．meet B．met C．have met D．will meet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！自从我们第一次见面已经快三年了。 考查动词时态。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句需用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作。故选B。 63．（2025·吉林·一模）—Is everyone here today? —No. Tom is at home ______ he has got a bad cold. A．because B．if C．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天大家都到齐了吗？——没有。汤姆在家，因为他得了重感冒。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到。根据“he has got a bad cold.”可知，汤姆感冒是汤姆在家的原因，空处需用表原因的连词because。故选A。 64．（2025·山东东营·一模）________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed. A．As long as B．Even though C．In order that D．As soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你把写英语日记养成习惯，你的写作技巧就会得到提高。 考查状语从句引导词。As long as只要；Even though尽管；In order that为了；As soon as一……就……。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表条件，需As long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。 65．（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Our English teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.” A．if B．unless C．since D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任经常说：“除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。” 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非，如果不；since自从；when当……时候。根据“You will not pass the exam...you work hard.”可知，此处是指如果你不努力学习，就不会通过考试，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 66．（2025·吉林通化·模拟预测）Jeff still works hard ______ he has already been the top student in his class. A．if B．because C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管杰夫已经是班上的尖子生了，他仍然努力学习。 考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句。由“he has already been the top student in his class”与“Jeff still works hard”为让步关系可知，though“尽管”符合语境。故选C。 67．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）— What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown here and there! — Let’s collect and put them in the right place _______ they can be used conveniently. A．as long as B．so that C．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——真乱！共享单车扔的到处都是！——让我们把它们收集起来，放在合适的地方，以便方便使用。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。as long as只要；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“collect and put them in the right place…they can be used conveniently”可知，把共享单车收起来并摆放在合适的位置是为了使用起来更方便，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 68．（2025·安徽阜阳·二模）________ you break the bad habit of staying up late to watch TV, you won’t be able to improve your health. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．While 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非你改掉熬夜看电视的坏习惯，否则你无法改善健康状况。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；while当……时候。根据“…you break the bad habit of staying up late to watch TV, you won’t be able to improve your health.”可知，改掉坏习惯是不能改善健康的否定条件，要用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 69．（2025·四川成都·一模）Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day ________ we can better learn about different counties’ cultures. A．as long as B．even though C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的老师要求我们每天读英文报纸这样我们可以更好地了解不同国家的文化。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便。根据“Our teacher asks us to read English newspapers every day…we can better learn about different counties’ cultures.”可知是指每天读英文报纸以便可以更好地了解不同国家的文化。故选C。 70．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）Hu Qianqian usually sleeps with the windows open ________ it is too cold. A．whether B．unless C．until D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：胡芊芊通常开着窗户睡觉，除非天气太冷。 考查连词辨析。whether是否；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“usually sleeps with the windows open”和“it is too cold”可知，前后为条件关系，表示“开窗睡觉”的例外情况是“天气太冷”，需用unless“除非”连接。故选B。 71．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy. A．although B．so C．but D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tina经常帮助别人，因为这让她很开心。 考查连词。although尽管；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Tina often helps others...it makes her happy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选D。 72．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）________ it snows tomorrow, I will stay at home instead of going hiking. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天下雪，我就待在家里，不去徒步旅行。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Since自从；Although尽管；Until直到。分析句子可知，“it snows tomorrow”是“I will stay at home”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 73．（2025·四川成都·二模）We should protect our environment ________ future people can have a better life. A．although B．because C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境，以便未来的人们能够有更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；because因为；so that以便，为了。根据“We should protect our environment…future people can have a better life.”可知，我们保护环境就是为了将来的人们能够有更好的生活，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 74．（2025·安徽·二模）—Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. —I can’t agree more! We won’t have a better future ________ we pull together to protect the environment. A．if B．unless C．although D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——绿水青山就是金山银山。——完全同意！除非我们齐心协力保护环境，否则我们将不会拥有更美好的未来。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然；so因此。根据“We won’t have a better future…we pull together to protect the environment”可知，此处表示“除非我们共同努力，否则不会有更好的未来”，需用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。 75．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）We have the ability to change the world ________ we are just teenagers. A．so B．if C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然我们只是青少年，但我们有能力改变世界。 考查连词辨析。so因此；if如果；though虽然，尽管；because因为。根据“We have the ability to change the world...we are just teenagers.”可知，我们有能力改变这个世界，尽管我们只是青少年，前后句为让步关系，故应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 76．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Sometimes, our decisions are easily influenced by others ________ we may not be aware of it. A．after B．because C．though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时我们的决定很容易被他人影响，尽管我们自己可能没有意识到这一点。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；though尽管；unless除非。根据“our decisions are easily influenced by others”和“we may not be aware of it”可知，前后为让步关系，表示即使没有意识到，决定仍会被影响。用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 77．（2025·四川成都·模拟预测）The bright future must belong to you ________ you stick to your dream and try hard. A．so that B．as long as C．even though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：只要你坚持梦想并努力奋斗，光明的未来就一定属于你。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“The bright future must belong to you…you stick to your dream and try hard.”可知，此处表示“只要坚持梦想并努力，光明的未来一定属于你”，as long as引导的条件状语从句，符合语境。故选B。 78．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—I really want to join the dance club. Can I learn the dance well? —Yes. Mom! Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的很想加入舞蹈队。我能把舞蹈学好吗？——是的，妈妈！只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的！ 考查连词。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as well as和。根据“Nothing is impossible ... you put your heart into it.”可知，“你用心去做”是“没有什么是不可能的”的条件，所以这里应该是“只要”，英语是as long as，是条件状语从句的连词，故选A。 79．（2025·天津河北·一模）Please send me a text message _________ you arrive at the station. A．because B．but C．while D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你一到车站就给我发短信。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；while当……时候；as soon as一……就……。根据“Please send me a text message ... you arrive at the station.”可知，前后分句表达的是时间上的先后发生，as soon as用来表示两个动作紧接着发生，符合句意。故选D。 80．（2025·甘肃定西·二模）—We can’t get on or off a bus________ it is moving. —You’re right. A．unless B．before C．until D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车在行驶时，我们不能上下车。——你说得对。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；before在……之前；until直到；while当……时候。根据语境可知，此处描述的是在公共汽车行驶时，我们不能上下车，强调的是在某个动作（公共汽车行驶）进行的过程中，另一个动作（上下车）不能发生，所以应该用while。故选D。 81．（2025·福建厦门·二模）—Xiamen is a popular city with coastal views. Could you tell me ________? —Of course. The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets. A．why the city is also called the Island of Egrets B．where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks C．when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——厦门是一个拥有海岸景观的热门城市。你能告诉我为什么这座城市也被称为白鹭岛吗？——当然。这座城市为白鹭提供了环保的环境。 考查宾语从句。why the city is also called the Island of Egrets为什么这座城市也被称为白鹭岛；where visitors can enjoy delicious Minnan snacks游客在哪里可以享受美味的闽南小吃；when is the best time to visit the Jimei School Village参观集美学校村的最佳时间是什么时候。根据答语“The city provides an eco-friendly environment for the egrets.”可知，回答解释了城市与白鹭的关联，应对应询问原因的疑问句。故选A。 82．（2025·吉林长春·二模）—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Sorry, I am also new here. You can ask the traffic policeman over there. A．when I need to hand in my homework B．when do I need to hand in my homework C．how I can get to the City Library D．how can I get to the City Library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去市图书馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我也是新来的。你可以问那边的交警。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，横线处作tell的宾语，因此此处是宾语从句；宾语从句为陈述句语序，排除B项和D项；根据“You can ask the traffic policeman over there.”可知，答话人让问话人去问警察，因此此处是在问路，应用how引导宾语从句，排除A项。故选C。 83．（2025·北京海淀·三模）—Do you know ________ the Science Museum tomorrow? —At 9:00 a. m. A．what time they will arrive at B．what time will they arrive at C．what time they arrived at D．what time did they arrive at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天什么时间到达科学博物馆？——早晨9点。 考查宾语从句。这里是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语气，故排除BD；根据“tomorrow”可知，宾语从句的时态应该用一般将来时。故选A。 84．（2025·云南昆明·三模）—Can you tell me ________ ? —It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here. A．how far is it from here to the library B．how long it takes to get to the library C．how far it is from here to the library D．how long does it take to get to the library 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我从这儿到图书馆多远吗？——从这里乘公交车20分钟就能到。 考查宾语从句。根据“It’s a 20-minute bus ride from here.”可知，此处询问的是距离，所以引导词用“how far”，排除BD选项；宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，排除A。故选C。 85．（2025·广东汕头·二模）Before going shopping, Mrs. Depp listed ________ for the next week on a piece of paper. A．what she would need B．what would she need C．what she will need D．what will she need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去购物之前，德普太太在一张纸上列出了她下周需要的东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“Mrs. Depp listed”可知，此处应用宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B和D选项；主句时态为一般过去时，从句应用一般过去时，排除C选项。故选A。 86．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）—Do you know ______? —Yes, there’s one here. It’s on Gaoxing Road. A．when the movie begins B．what movies are on tonight C．if there’s a movie theater around here 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道这附近是否有电影院吗？——是的，这里有一家。它在高兴路。 考查宾语从句。when the movie begins电影什么时候开始；what movies are on tonight今晚放映什么电影；if there’s a movie theater around here这附近是否有电影院。根据回答“Yes, there’s one here. It’s on Gaoxing Road.”可知，其对应的提问应是“这周围有没有电影院”，由if引导宾语从句。故选C。 87．（2025·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）—I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival in the class meeting. —Great. Remember to introduce ______ . A．what kind of race is often held B．why people enjoy the full moon C．what should people eat at the festival 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我要在班会上做一个关于端午节的演讲。——太好了。记得介绍经常举行哪种比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知，端午节的传统活动是赛龙舟，排除B。选项A“what kind of race is often held”为陈述语序，且内容符合端午节主题；选项C“what should people eat”语序错误。故选A。 88．（2025·云南昭通·模拟预测）—Could you tell me ________? —Yes. It’s on the third Sunday of June. A．when Father’s Day is B．when is Father’s Day C．where Father’s Day is D．where is Father’s Day 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我父亲节是什么时候吗？——可以。它在六月的第三个星期天。 考查宾语从句。 根据“It’s on the third Sunday of June.”可知，此处问的是父亲节的时间，排除选项C、D。在宾语从句中，疑问词后要用陈述句语序，即主语 + 谓语，所以“when Father’s Day is”是正确的语序。故选A。 89．（2025·北京朝阳·二模）—Hey, Daming! Do you know ________ every year? —Yes, in Ditan Park. A．where the book fair took place B．where the book fair takes place C．where did the book fair take place D．where does the book fair take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，大明！你知道每年书展在哪里举办吗？——知道，在地坛公园。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“Do you know … every year?” 问句中的时间状语every year（每年）可知，这是在询问一个经常性、规律性的事件，应该用一般现在时，且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语）。故选B。 90．（2025·北京海淀·模拟预测）—Peter, do you know ________? —Next Friday, I guess. A．when will we go on a spring outing B．when we will go on a spring outing C．where will we go on a spring outing D．where we will go on a spring outing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道我们什么时候去春游吗？——我猜是下周五。 考查宾语从句。根据“Peter, do you know…?”可知，句子为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和C；再根据答语“Next Friday, I guess.”可知，此处是询问春游的时间，应用when“什么时候”引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。 91．（2025·海南海口·模拟预测）From the film ticket we can learn ______. A．how much each ticket costs B．when the film will begin C．who will see the film 【答案】B 【详解】句意：从这张电影票我们可以了解到电影什么时候开始。 考查宾语从句。how much each ticket costs每张票多少钱；when the film will begin电影什么时候开始；who will see the film谁将要看这部电影。电影票上明确标注了时间“17 JUNE 18:00”，也就是电影开始的时间，所以从电影票能知道电影什么时候开始。故选B。 92．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）—I’m still not sure ________. —Well, the school library is the best place for that. A．when the school library usually opens B．how I can finish reading these books quickly C．where I can borrow these useful books D．who can go to the library with me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我还是不确定在哪里可以借到这些有用的书。——嗯，学校图书馆是最好的地方。 考查宾语从句。when the school library usually opens学校图书馆通常什么时候开门；how I can finish reading these books quickly我怎样才能快速读完这些书；where I can borrow these useful books我在哪里可以借到这些有用的书；who can go to the library with me谁能和我一起去图书馆。根据“Well, the school library is the best place for that.”可知，此处询问的是地点，应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。 93．（2025·四川成都·二模）—Could you tell me ______ I can improve my English? —You should read aloud and use dictionaries more often. A．why B．how C．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样才能提高我的英语水平吗？——你应该大声朗读，并经常使用字典。 考查宾语从句引导词。由“You should read aloud and use dictionaries more often”可知，这是提高英语的方法，所以用how“怎样”引导宾语从句。故选B。 94．（2025·甘肃酒泉·二模）—I am planning a trip to Donghuang this summer vocation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A．where can I eat something special B．if July is the best time to go there C．that local people are very friendly to visitors D．what can I see in Donghuang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去东皇旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项，空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 95．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—Do you know if we ________ to the movie tomorrow? —I think we’ll go if we ________ much homework. A．go; don’t have B．will go; don’t have C．will go; won’t have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否会去看电影吗？——我觉得如果我们作业不多就会去。 考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据“Do you know if we...to the movie tomorrow?”可知，此处是if引导的宾语从句，从句的时间状语是tomorrow，所以从句应用一般将来时，第一空应选will go；根据“I think we’ll go if we...much homework.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，第二空位于从句中，应用一般现在时，所以第二空应选don’t have。故选B。 96．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Could you please tell me ________ the sweater? —She bought it online, I guess. A．where Alice bought B．when did Alice buy C．how much Alice paid for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我爱丽丝在哪里买的这件毛衣吗？——我猜她是在网上买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“She bought it online”可知，应是询问在哪里买的，故选A。 97．（2025·甘肃白银·二模）—Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Because I like to help people in need. A．where you are working B．when you go to work C．why you like this job D．who you often help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问，你能告诉我为什么你喜欢这份工作吗？——当然。因为我喜欢帮助需要帮助的人。 考查疑问词引导的宾语从句辨析。where you are working询问地点；when you go to work询问时间；why you like this job询问原因；who you often help询问对象。根据答句“Because I like to help people in need.”中的“Because”可知，此处询问原因，需用why引导宾语从句，故选C。 98．（2025·四川成都·一模）—Doubao helps with spoken English. I wonder ________ to improve my pronunciation. —By practicing with others every day. A．how I can use it B．if I can use it C．that I can use it 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——豆包帮助英语口语。我想知道如何用它来提高我的发音。——每天和别人一起练习。 考查宾语从句。By practicing with others every day表示“通过某种方法”，因此问句应询问“如何使用Doubao来改善发音”。故选A。 99．（2025·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）—If I am curious about Harbin’s local culture, could you tell me ______? —The Central Street would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to the Central Street 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果我对哈尔滨当地文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的首选是哪个地方吗？  ——中央大街会是个很棒的地方。 考查宾语从句。where can I travel我可以去哪里旅行，疑问语序；which place my first choice is我的首选是哪个地方，陈述语序；how I can go to the Central Street我怎样能去中央大街，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序；根据答语“The Central Street would be a wonderful place”可知，问句询问的是首选的地方，所以应用which place引导宾语从句。故选B。 100．（2025·海南省直辖县级单位·二模）—Do you know ________?   —He is a doctor. A．what does he do B．what he does C．what he is doing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他是做什么工作的吗？——他是一名医生。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，空格处为宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A项（疑问语序）；根据“He is a doctor.”可知，此处是询问职业，应用一般现在时。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$