热点话题12 语言学习（话题阅读精练）英语八年级通用版

热点话题12 语言学习 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 129 介绍语言学习的有效方法。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 125 讲述作者学习法语的经历。 Passage3 阅读理解 议论文 131 讨论语言学习的真正意义。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 122 讲述学生通过英语广播提升英语水平。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 112 介绍英语学习APP及使用建议。 Passage6 阅读理解 议论文 110 讨论线上线下英语学习方式。 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 276 三条小鱼被浪冲到浅水区的经历。 Passage8 完形填空 说明文 185 介绍国王修建公路并举办比赛的事。 Passage9 完形填空 议论文 213 论述在线购物对生活方式的影响。 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 195 介绍如何度过有意义的暑假。 Passage11 完形填空 记叙文 251 石头追梦成为大山后飞上天。 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“语言学习”的子话题有：1. 学习方法2.学习工具3.听说读写译能力提升4.文化与语言的关联5.学习动机与坚持（如兴趣培养、目标设定）6.第二语言习得难点7.语言学习与科技等。 关于“语言学习”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1. 基础能力与技能：听、说、读、写、译各单项能力的掌握程度，以及综合运用能力。2. 学习方法与策略：不同方法的适用性，以及如何根据自身情况选择策略。3. 文化融入与理解：语言背后的文化背景对学习的影响，以及跨文化交际中的注意事项。4. 工具与资源利用：各类学习工具的使用效果，如何高效利用教材、影音资料等资源。5. 问题与解决：学习中常见的困难，以及克服这些困难的具体方法。 句子积累 1. I vividly remember the day when I first performed on stage.（我清楚地记得我第一次登上舞台的那一天。） 2. This volunteer experience left a deep impression on me, and it made me realize the importance of helping others.（这次志愿者经历给我留下了深刻的印象，让我意识到帮助他人的重要性。） 3. It was? For me, that moment was when I saw the Northern Lights for the first time.（你有没有经历过一个如此难忘以至于永远铭记于心的时刻？对我来说，那个时刻是我第一次看到北极光的时候。） 必备词块 【学习经历】 Academic pressure 学业压力；Difficulty in understanding 理解困难；Language barrier 语言障碍；Time management problem 时间管理问题；Critical thinking 批判性思维；Academic achievement 学业成就；Study method 学习方法；Self-discipline 自律 实战演练 Passage1 （广东广州八年级英语期末测试） Learning a language is a long and difficult process. However, there are some useful ways to make it easier. First, try to listen as much as possible. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies or TV shows. This helps you get used to the language’s sounds. Second, practice speaking every day. Find a language partner or join an English club. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning process. Reading is also very important. Read English books, newspapers or magazines. It can improve your vocabulary and understanding of the language. Last but not least, write regularly. You can keep a diary in English or write short stories. This helps you remember new words and grammar rules. 1. （ ）What is the first way to learn a language according to the passage? A. Listen as much as possible. B. Practice speaking every day. C. Read a lot. D. Write regularly. 2. （ ）Why shouldn't we be afraid to make mistakes when speaking? A. Because mistakes are not important. B. Because making mistakes is a part of learning. C. Because we can learn from others' mistakes. D. Because others won't laugh at us. 3. （ ）What can reading help us with? A. It can help us get used to the language's sounds. B. It can help us practice speaking. C. It can improve our vocabulary and understanding. D. It can help us remember grammar rules. 4. （ ）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to write? A. Keep a diary in English. B. Write short stories. C. Write letters to friends. D. Write regularly. 5. （ ）What's the main idea of the passage? A. Learning a language is easy. B. Some useful ways to learn a language. C. How to find a language partner. D. The importance of reading. Passage2 (江苏南京八年级英语阶段测试) I have always been interested in learning languages. Last year, I decided to learn French. At first, I found it really difficult. The pronunciation was hard and the grammar was confusing. But I didn't give up. I listened to French music and watched French movies every day. I also found a French pen pal. We wrote to each other once a week. Through writing, I improved my French a lot. One day, I met a French tourist in my city. I was nervous at first, but then I tried to talk to him. To my surprise, I could understand him and he could understand me! We had a short but pleasant conversation. It made me really happy. Now I am more confident in learning French. 1. （ ）When did the writer start to learn French? A. This year. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. D. A month ago. 2. （ ）What did the writer find difficult in learning French at first? A. Listening and writing. B. Pronunciation and grammar. C. Reading and speaking. D. Vocabulary and listening. 3. （ ）How often did the writer write to the French pen pal? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 4. （ ）What happened when the writer met a French tourist? A. The writer couldn't understand him at all. B. They had a long and interesting conversation. C. The writer was too nervous to talk to him. D. They had a short and nice conversation. 5. （ ）How does the writer feel about learning French now? A. More confident. B. More difficult. C. More boring. D. More tiring. Passage3 （2022年上学期·山东济南八年级英语期中测试） Some people think that learning a language is just about memorizing words and grammar rules. However, I don't agree with this idea. In my opinion, learning a language is more than that. It's about understanding the culture behind the language. For example, when we learn English, we should also learn about the customs and traditions of English - speaking countries. This can help us use the language in a more proper way. Moreover, language learning is a way to open our minds. It allows us to communicate with people from different countries and learn from their different ways of thinking. So, we should not only focus on the language itself, but also on the cultural and social aspects related to it. Only in this way can we truly master a language. 1. （ ）What do some people think about learning a language? A. It's about understanding the culture. B. It's just memorizing words and grammar. C. It's a way to open our minds. D. It's about communicating with others. 2. （ ）What does the writer think is important in language learning? A. Only memorizing words and grammar. B. Understanding the culture behind the language. C. Focusing on the language itself. D. Learning from others' ways of thinking. 3. （ ）Why should we learn about the culture when learning a language? A. Because it can help us memorize words. B. Because it can help us understand grammar better. C. Because it can help us use the language properly. D. Because it can make us more interested in learning. 4. （ ）What does language learning allow us to do according to the passage? A. Memorize more words. B. Focus on the language itself. C. Communicate with people from different countries. D. Learn more grammar rules. 5. （ ）What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to memorize words and grammar. B. The importance of culture in language learning. C. Different opinions on language learning. D. How to truly master a language. （2023-2024学年第二学期期中，江苏省盐城市大丰区八年级英语试题） Li Hua is an eighth - grader. He used to be weak in English. He was always afraid of speaking English in public. But everything changed after he started listening to the English radio program every day. At first, it was really hard for him to understand what the speakers were saying. But he didn't give up. He listened carefully, trying to catch every word. Little by little, he found that he could understand more and more. He also began to imitate the pronunciation of the speakers. Now, Li Hua's English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently and is more confident in English class. He even won the first prize in the school English speech contest last week. 1. （ ）What was Li Hua like before? A. He was good at English. B. He was weak in English. C. He liked speaking English. D. He was confident in English. 2. （ ）What did Li Hua do to improve his English? A. He watched English movies. B. He listened to English songs. C. He listened to the English radio program. D. He read English books. 3. （ ）Why was it hard for Li Hua to understand the radio program at first? A. Because he didn't listen carefully. B. Because his English was poor. C. Because the speakers spoke too fast. D. Because the program was too boring. 4. （ ）How has Li Hua changed? A. His English has improved. B. He is still afraid of speaking English. C. He doesn't like English anymore. D. He gives up learning English. 5. （ ）What happened to Li Hua last week? A. He joined an English club. B. He took an English exam. C. He won the first prize in the school English speech contest. D. He made friends with an English - speaking student. Passage5 (2023-2024学年第一学期期末，山东省临沂市兰山区八年级英语试题) Nowadays, there are many useful English - learning apps to help you learn English. For example, “Baicizhan” can help you remember English words. It uses interesting pictures and games to make word - learning fun. “英语流利说” focuses on improving your spoken English. You can practice speaking by following the sentences spoken by native speakers. However, just using these apps is not enough. You still need to have a good learning plan. Set a goal for yourself, like learning 20 new words a day or practicing speaking for 30 minutes every day. Also, try to use what you have learned in real - life situations. 1. （ ）What can “Baicizhan” help you do? A. Improve spoken English. B. Write English articles. C. Remember English words. D. Understand English grammar. 2. （ ）What does “英语流利说” focus on? A. Reading English stories. B. Improving spoken English. C. Learning English grammar. D. Listening to English news. 3.（ ） What should you do besides using the apps? A. Have a good learning plan. B. Only use apps on weekends. C. Spend all day learning with apps. D. Use apps without a goal. 4. （ ）How many new words can you set as a daily learning goal according to the passage? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 5. （ ）Why do we need to use what we learn in real - life situations? A. Because apps are not useful. B. Because it helps us better master what we learn. C. Because real - life situations are easy. D. Because we can't learn well with apps. Passage6 （2022-2023学年第二学期期中，江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校八年级英语试题） With the development of the Internet, online English learning has become more and more popular. Students can take classes at home, saving time on the way to school. They can also choose their favorite teachers and courses freely. However, traditional face - to - face English learning in classrooms also has its advantages. In a classroom, students can communicate with teachers and classmates directly. Teachers can easily notice students' problems and give them timely help. In my opinion, both online and offline English learning have their own strong points. We can combine them. For example, we can learn new knowledge online and then discuss and practice it in the classroom. 1. （ ）Why has online English learning become popular? A. Because students can meet famous teachers. B. Because students can save time and choose freely. C. Because students can make more friends. D. Because online courses are free. 2. （ ）What is an advantage of traditional classroom English learning? A. Students can learn at any time. B. Teachers can notice students' problems easily. C. Students can choose courses freely. D. Students can learn new knowledge quickly. 3.（ ） What does the writer think of online and offline English learning? A. Online learning is better. B. Offline learning is better. C. Both have their own strong points. D. Neither of them is good. 4.（ ） What does the underlined word “combine” mean in Chinese? A. 分离 B. 放弃 C. 结合 D. 比较 5. （ ）How can we make good use of the two learning ways according to the writer? A. Learn new knowledge in class and discuss it online. B. Only learn online. C. Only learn in the classroom. D. Learn new knowledge online and discuss it in class. Passage7 （2023上·重庆万州·八年级统考期末） Long long time ago, there were three small fish living in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1______ each other day after day. When they grew up, they hoped to swim farther. They were able t swim farther and farther later. Unluckily, a big wave (浪) 2______ the three fish t a shallow (浅的) water one early morning. It took a small bat there, too. It was hard 3______ the fish to go back to the sea because the bat was in front f them and stopped 4 ______. The largest fish fund out the water was s shallow that they were very 5______ . He said they had t find a way t leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 6______ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was enough rm (空间) fr them, 7 ______they didn’t need to worry at all. He swam around as 8______ as he did in the sea before. The largest fish tried over and over again, and he finally went back t the 9______ by jumping over the lowest part (最低处) f the bat. The second largest fish also did s following his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily in the shallow water. Two hours later, the 10______ rise up (升起), and the shallow water was dry sun. The youngest fish died because there wasn’t any water there. 1．（ ）A．look over B．look at C．look after D．look up 2．（ ）A．brought B．put C．added D．took 3．（ ）A．to B．with C．for D．as 4．（ ）A．it B．them C．him D．us 5．（ ）A．relaxed B．excited C．bred D．afraid 6．（ ）A．agreed B．talked C．played D．discussed 7．（ ）A．but B．or C．so D．because 8．（ ）A．Slowly B．happily C．sadly D．carefully 9．（ ）A．river B．lake C．sea D．Pond 10．（ ）A．moon B．star C．rain D．sun Passage8 （2022上·广东东莞·八年级统考期末）Once a king built a highway(交通要道) in his kingdom(王国). And then he decided t have a competition. He asked as 11______ people as he could to take part in it s that he could see could travel the highway best. Many people took part in the competition. The king watched all day as the people traveled. Some f them traveled quickly, but they hit many rocks n the rad. Some traveled slowly and safely, but they still hit a few rocks. Only one man, Ed, traveled very 12______ . He neither hit any rocks on the road, nor did he travel to slowly. He traveled the whole way with a bag of sand. When he 13______ the end, the king asked him why he brought the bag of sand. Ed said, “I saw that there were many rocks on the rad, so I brought the sand to 14______ the rocks.” The king was very 15 ______with Ed. He said, “You are the winner of the competition. You have thought most of others.” 11．（ ）A．many B．much C．few D．little 12．（ ）A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．easily 13．（ ）A．got B．reached C．arrived D．came 14．（ ）A．put away B．take away C．clean up D．fill in 15．（ ）A．angry B．pleased C．strict D．busy Passage9 （2022上·安徽池州·八年级统考期末） There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything n the 21 _______, and it’s very easy. First, you 22 _______ something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and 23 _______ fr it. Then you will get it a few days later. Online shopping has several 24 _______ . First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always pen. Second, it 25 _______ a lot f time. You don’t need t g to the shops. Third, you can compare the prices f the same product and spend a lot r save money. You can also read what other people say about the products. But online shopping also has some 26 _______ . Paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. Sometimes the products look good n the computer, but when you get them, you may find them not so good. And 27 _______ you don’t like the things, t return them may be difficult. Online shopping is changing our way f 28 _______ . One day on one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll 29 _______buy anything n the Internet, and you will get it anywhere in the world at any time! 21．A．Internet B．rad C．newspaper D．TV 22．A.look for B．look after C．look out D．look up 23．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 24．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．questions D．ideas 25．A．takes B．saves C．has D．needs 26．A．ways B．rules C．problems D．meanings 27．A．if B．before C．so D．but 28．A．life B．study C．shopping D．traveling 29．A．be able to B．be used to C．be afraid to D．be glad to Passage10 （福建龙岩八年级下学期期末真题）Summer holiday is a special and wonderful time. Do you get ready t enjoy your summer holiday and do what brings you 11 _______ ? However, don’t lie in bed ding 12_______ all the day. A few days’ rest is a good way t relax, but don’t let it become a(n) 13_______ . Before the summer holiday, you should be active t 14_______ a lot such as reading, painting, watching the missed TV shows, or visiting friends. And then you’ll start your plan. You can also use the long holiday t 15_______ yourself something you’ll never study at school. 16 _______ , learning sport. You can learn it by reading abut it and practicing, 17_______ find a club and ask a coach t help you. Spending time with you good 18_______ is also a good way t enjoy your summer holiday. You can visit them and do 19_______ things together—go to watch a movie and eat delicious food. Sometimes, teenagers would like t go out with a 20_______ group, but it’s great t get closer to more friends by playing in a big group. 11．A．pleasure B．success C．health 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing 13．A．task B．habit C．interest 14．A．think B．learn C．plan 15．A．tell B．teach C．show 16．A．for example B．as well C．what’s more 17．A．or B．And C．so 18．A．teachers B．parents C．friends 19．A．serious B．fun C．helpful 20．A．small B．different C．certain Passage11 （江苏盐城八年级上学期期末真题）There was a stone (石头) lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 1_______ a bird. When he told his dream t his friends, they all laughed at him. However, these words didn’t make a difference t the stone. Instead, he just said 2_______ , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man was very clever. So he talked abut his 3_______ to the great man. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you t make your dream come true, but you must first grow int a mountain and be strong enough t suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid f anything 4_______ I’m sure I can do it.” Form then on, the stone tried his best t get as much energy as he could form nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew int a large mountain 5_______ . So Zhuangzi sent some huge 6_______ to hit the mountain with their wings. After 7_______ strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 8_______ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 热点话题12 语言学习 话题阅读精练 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 129 介绍语言学习的有效方法。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 125 讲述作者学习法语的经历。 Passage3 阅读理解 议论文 131 讨论语言学习的真正意义。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 122 讲述学生通过英语广播提升英语水平。 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 112 介绍英语学习APP及使用建议。 Passage6 阅读理解 议论文 110 讨论线上线下英语学习方式。 Passage7 完形填空 记叙文 276 三条小鱼被浪冲到浅水区的经历。 Passage8 完形填空 说明文 185 介绍国王修建公路并举办比赛的事。 Passage9 完形填空 议论文 213 论述在线购物对生活方式的影响。 Passage10 完形填空 记叙文 195 介绍如何度过有意义的暑假。 Passage11 完形填空 记叙文 251 石头追梦成为大山后飞上天。 主题简析素材积累 英语课程标准中关于“语言学习”的子话题有：1. 学习方法2.学习工具3.听说读写译能力提升4.文化与语言的关联5.学习动机与坚持（如兴趣培养、目标设定）6.第二语言习得难点7.语言学习与科技等。 关于“语言学习”相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查：1. 基础能力与技能：听、说、读、写、译各单项能力的掌握程度，以及综合运用能力。2. 学习方法与策略：不同方法的适用性，以及如何根据自身情况选择策略。3. 文化融入与理解：语言背后的文化背景对学习的影响，以及跨文化交际中的注意事项。4. 工具与资源利用：各类学习工具的使用效果，如何高效利用教材、影音资料等资源。5. 问题与解决：学习中常见的困难，以及克服这些困难的具体方法。 句子积累 1. I want to learn French.我想学法语。 2.She is interested in learning Japanese.她对学日语很感兴趣。 3.It's important to practice speaking English every day.每天练习说英语很重要。 4. The best way to improve your writing is to read more.提高写作的最佳方法是多阅读。 5.I have difficulty in remembering so many words.我记这么多单词有困难。 6. He spends two hours (in) studying English every evening.他每天晚上花两个小时学英语。 7.I prefer reading English stories to watching TV.比起看电视，我更喜欢读英语故事。 8.I can't wait to start my Spanish learning journey.我迫不及待要开启我的西班牙语学习之旅。 9. My sister is good at writing English compositions.我姐姐擅长写英语作文。 10.My teacher suggests reading English aloud in the morning.我的老师建议早上大声朗读英语。 必备词块 【语言基础相关】 Vocabulary 词汇 Grammar 语法 Pronunciation 发音 Spelling 拼写 Sentence 句子 Paragraph 段落 Accent 口音 Dialect 方言 Phrase 短语 Idiom 习语；成语 【学习技能相关】 Listening 听力 Speaking 口语 Reading 阅读 Writing 写作 Translating 翻译Memorizing 记忆 Comprehension 理解 Fluency 流利度 Accuracy 准确性 Expression 表达 【学习方法与工具相关】 Dictionary 词典 Textbook 课本 Notebook 笔记本 Flashcard 闪卡（记忆卡片） Grammar book 语法书 Language app 语言学习应用 Practice 练习 Review 复习 Preview 预习 Role-play 角色扮演 Conversation 对话 Dictation 听写 【学习阶段与目标相关】 Beginner 初学者 Intermediate 中级学习者 Advanced 高级学习者 Vocabulary building 词汇积累 Proficiency 熟练；精通 Fluency 流利 Certificate 证书 Exam 考试 Grade 成绩；等级 Goal 目标 【语言环境与资源相关】 Native speaker 母语者 Language exchange 语言交换 Immersion 沉浸式学习 Podcast 播客 Movie 电影 TV show 电视剧 Newspaper 报纸 Magazine 杂志 Online course 在线课程 Classroom 教室 Tutor 家教；导师 Teacher 教师 实战演练 Passage1 （广东广州八年级英语期末测试） Learning a language is a long and difficult process. However, there are some useful ways to make it easier. First, try to listen as much as possible. You can listen to English songs, watch English movies or TV shows. This helps you get used to the language’s sounds. Second, practice speaking every day. Find a language partner or join an English club. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning process. Reading is also very important. Read English books, newspapers or magazines. It can improve your vocabulary and understanding of the language. Last but not least, write regularly. You can keep a diary in English or write short stories. This helps you remember new words and grammar rules. 1. （ ）What is the first way to learn a language according to the passage? A. Listen as much as possible. B. Practice speaking every day. C. Read a lot. D. Write regularly. 2. （ ）Why shouldn't we be afraid to make mistakes when speaking? A. Because mistakes are not important. B. Because making mistakes is a part of learning. C. Because we can learn from others' mistakes. D. Because others won't laugh at us. 3. （ ）What can reading help us with? A. It can help us get used to the language's sounds. B. It can help us practice speaking. C. It can improve our vocabulary and understanding. D. It can help us remember grammar rules. 4. （ ）Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to write? A. Keep a diary in English. B. Write short stories. C. Write letters to friends. D. Write regularly. 5. （ ）What's the main idea of the passage? A. Learning a language is easy. B. Some useful ways to learn a language. C. How to find a language partner. D. The importance of reading. 【参考答案】ABCCB 【导语】主要介绍语言学习的有效方法。 1. A。根据“First, try to listen as much as possible”可知，第一种方法是尽可能多听，选A。 2. B。文中提到“Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because making mistakes is a part of the learning process”，所以选B。 3. C。从“Reading is also very important. Read English books, newspapers or magazines. It can improve your vocabulary and understanding of the language”可知，阅读能提高词汇量和对语言的理解，选C。 4. C。文章提到“You can keep a diary in English or write short stories. This helps you remember new words and grammar rules”以及“write regularly”，未提及给朋友写信，选C。 5. B。文章主要介绍了学习语言的一些有用方法，选B。 Passage2 (江苏南京八年级英语阶段测试) I have always been interested in learning languages. Last year, I decided to learn French. At first, I found it really difficult. The pronunciation was hard and the grammar was confusing. But I didn't give up. I listened to French music and watched French movies every day. I also found a French pen pal. We wrote to each other once a week. Through writing, I improved my French a lot. One day, I met a French tourist in my city. I was nervous at first, but then I tried to talk to him. To my surprise, I could understand him and he could understand me! We had a short but pleasant conversation. It made me really happy. Now I am more confident in learning French. 1. （ ）When did the writer start to learn French? A. This year. B. Two years ago. C. Last year. D. A month ago. 2. （ ）What did the writer find difficult in learning French at first? A. Listening and writing. B. Pronunciation and grammar. C. Reading and speaking. D. Vocabulary and listening. 3. （ ）How often did the writer write to the French pen pal? A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. D. Once a month. 4. （ ）What happened when the writer met a French tourist? A. The writer couldn't understand him at all. B. They had a long and interesting conversation. C. The writer was too nervous to talk to him. D. They had a short and nice conversation. 5. （ ）How does the writer feel about learning French now? A. More confident. B. More difficult. C. More boring. D. More tiring. 【参考答案】CBCDA 【导语】主要讲述作者学习法语的经历。 1. C。由“Last year, I decided to learn French”可知，作者去年开始学法语，选C。 2. B。根据“At first, I found it really difficult. The pronunciation was hard and the grammar was confusing”可知，起初发音和语法很难，选B。 3. C。文中提到“We wrote to each other once a week”，所以选C。 4. D。从“I met a French tourist in my city...We had a short but pleasant conversation”可知，他们进行了简短而愉快的交谈，选D。  A。根据“Now I am more confident in learning French”可知，作者现在学法语更有信心了，选A。 Passage3 （2022年上学期·山东济南八年级英语期中测试）Some people think that learning a language is just about memorizing words and grammar rules. However, I don't agree with this idea. In my opinion, learning a language is more than that. It's about understanding the culture behind the language. For example, when we learn English, we should also learn about the customs and traditions of English - speaking countries. This can help us use the language in a more proper way. Moreover, language learning is a way to open our minds. It allows us to communicate with people from different countries and learn from their different ways of thinking. So, we should not only focus on the language itself, but also on the cultural and social aspects related to it. Only in this way can we truly master a language. 1. （ ）What do some people think about learning a language? A. It's about understanding the culture. B. It's just memorizing words and grammar. C. It's a way to open our minds. D. It's about communicating with others. 2. （ ）What does the writer think is important in language learning? A. Only memorizing words and grammar. B. Understanding the culture behind the language. C. Focusing on the language itself. D. Learning from others' ways of thinking. 3. （ ）Why should we learn about the culture when learning a language? A. Because it can help us memorize words. B. Because it can help us understand grammar better. C. Because it can help us use the language properly. D. Because it can make us more interested in learning. 4. （ ）What does language learning allow us to do according to the passage? A. Memorize more words. B. Focus on the language itself. C. Communicate with people from different countries. D. Learn more grammar rules. 5. （ ）What's the main idea of the passage? A. How to memorize words and grammar. B. The importance of culture in language learning. C. Different opinions on language learning. D. How to truly master a language. 【参考答案】BBCCB 【导语】讨论语言学习的真正意义。 1. B。根据“Some people think that learning a language is just about memorizing words and grammar rules”可知，一些人认为语言学习只是记忆单词和语法，选B。 2. B。作者认为“learning a language is more than that. It's about understanding the culture behind the language”，所以理解语言背后的文化很重要，选B。 3. C。从“This can help us use the language in a more proper way”可知，学习文化能帮助我们正确使用语言，选C。 4. C。文中提到“It allows us to communicate with people from different countries and learn from their different ways of thinking”，所以语言学习能让我们和不同国家的人交流，选C。 5. B。文章主要论述了文化在语言学习中的重要性，选B。 Passage4 （2023-2024学年第二学期期中，江苏省盐城市大丰区八年级英语试题） Li Hua is an eighth - grader. He used to be weak in English. He was always afraid of speaking English in public. But everything changed after he started listening to the English radio program every day. At first, it was really hard for him to understand what the speakers were saying. But he didn't give up. He listened carefully, trying to catch every word. Little by little, he found that he could understand more and more. He also began to imitate the pronunciation of the speakers. Now, Li Hua's English has improved a lot. He can speak English more fluently and is more confident in English class. He even won the first prize in the school English speech contest last week. 1. （ ）What was Li Hua like before? A. He was good at English. B. He was weak in English. C. He liked speaking English. D. He was confident in English. 2. （ ）What did Li Hua do to improve his English? A. He watched English movies. B. He listened to English songs. C. He listened to the English radio program. D. He read English books. 3. （ ）Why was it hard for Li Hua to understand the radio program at first? A. Because he didn't listen carefully. B. Because his English was poor. C. Because the speakers spoke too fast. D. Because the program was too boring. 4. （ ）How has Li Hua changed? A. His English has improved. B. He is still afraid of speaking English. C. He doesn't like English anymore. D. He gives up learning English. 5. （ ）What happened to Li Hua last week? A. He joined an English club. B. He took an English exam. C. He won the first prize in the school English speech contest. D. He made friends with an English - speaking student. 【参考答案】BCBAC 【导语】讲述学生通过英语广播提升英语水平。 1. B。根据“He used to be weak in English.”可知他以前英语不好，选B。 2. C。从“But everything changed after he started listening to the English radio program every day.”可知他通过听英语广播节目提高英语，选C。 3. B。因为他以前英语差，所以一开始听不懂广播，选B。 4. A。由“Now, Li Hua's English has improved a lot.”可知他英语提高了，选A。 5.  C。依据“He even won the first prize in the school English speech contest last week.”可知上周他在学校英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖，选C 。 Passage5 (2023-2024学年第一学期期末，山东省临沂市兰山区八年级英语试题) Nowadays, there are many useful English - learning apps to help you learn English. For example, “Baicizhan” can help you remember English words. It uses interesting pictures and games to make word - learning fun. “英语流利说” focuses on improving your spoken English. You can practice speaking by following the sentences spoken by native speakers. However, just using these apps is not enough. You still need to have a good learning plan. Set a goal for yourself, like learning 20 new words a day or practicing speaking for 30 minutes every day. Also, try to use what you have learned in real - life situations. 1. （ ）What can “Baicizhan” help you do? A. Improve spoken English. B. Write English articles. C. Remember English words. D. Understand English grammar. 2. （ ）What does “英语流利说” focus on? A. Reading English stories. B. Improving spoken English. C. Learning English grammar. D. Listening to English news. 3.（ ） What should you do besides using the apps? A. Have a good learning plan. B. Only use apps on weekends. C. Spend all day learning with apps. D. Use apps without a goal. 4. （ ）How many new words can you set as a daily learning goal according to the passage? A. 10. B. 20. C. 30. D. 40. 5. （ ）Why do we need to use what we learn in real - life situations? A. Because apps are not useful. B. Because it helps us better master what we learn. C. Because real - life situations are easy. D. Because we can't learn well with apps. 【参考答案】CBABB 【导语】介绍英语学习APP及使用建议。 1. C。根据“For example, ‘Baicizhan’ can help you remember English words.”可知“百词斩”能帮助记单词，选C。 2. B。从“‘英语流利说’ focuses on improving your spoken English.”可知“英语流利说”专注于提高英语口语，选B。 3. A。依据“However, just using these apps is not enough. You still need to have a good learning plan.”可知除了使用应用程序，还需要有好的学习计划，选A。 4. B。由“Set a goal for yourself, like learning 20 new words a day ”可知可以设定每天学20个新单词的目标，选B。 5. B。在现实生活中运用所学能帮助我们更好地掌握知识，选B。 Passage6 （2022-2023学年第二学期期中，江苏省南京市鼓楼区四校八年级英语试题） With the development of the Internet, online English learning has become more and more popular. Students can take classes at home, saving time on the way to school. They can also choose their favorite teachers and courses freely. However, traditional face - to - face English learning in classrooms also has its advantages. In a classroom, students can communicate with teachers and classmates directly. Teachers can easily notice students' problems and give them timely help. In my opinion, both online and offline English learning have their own strong points. We can combine them. For example, we can learn new knowledge online and then discuss and practice it in the classroom. 1. （ ）Why has online English learning become popular? A. Because students can meet famous teachers. B. Because students can save time and choose freely. C. Because students can make more friends. D. Because online courses are free. 2. （ ）What is an advantage of traditional classroom English learning? A. Students can learn at any time. B. Teachers can notice students' problems easily. C. Students can choose courses freely. D. Students can learn new knowledge quickly. 3.（ ） What does the writer think of online and offline English learning? A. Online learning is better. B. Offline learning is better. C. Both have their own strong points. D. Neither of them is good. 4.（ ） What does the underlined word “combine” mean in Chinese? A. 分离 B. 放弃 C. 结合 D. 比较 5. （ ）How can we make good use of the two learning ways according to the writer? A. Learn new knowledge in class and discuss it online. B. Only learn online. C. Only learn in the classroom. D. Learn new knowledge online and discuss it in class. 【参考答案】BBCCD 【导语】讨论线上线下英语学习方式。 1. B。根据“Students can take classes at home, saving time on the way to school. They can also choose their favorite teachers and courses freely.”可知线上英语学习受欢迎是因为能节省时间和自由选择，选B。 2. B。从“Teachers can easily notice students' problems and give them timely help.”可知传统课堂英语学习的优势是老师能容易注意到学生问题，选B。 3. C。依据“In my opinion, both online and offline English learning have their own strong points.”可知作者认为两者都有优点，选C。 4. C。根据后文“For example, we can learn new knowledge online and then discuss and practice it in the classroom.”可知是将线上和线下学习结合，选C。 5. D。由“For example, we can learn new knowledge online and then discuss and practice it in the classroom.”可知应在线上学新知识，在课堂上讨论，选D。 Passage7 （2023上·重庆万州·八年级统考期末） Long long time ago, there were three small fish living in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to 1______ each other day after day. When they grew up, they hoped to swim farther. They were able t swim farther and farther later. Unluckily, a big wave (浪) 2______ the three fish t a shallow (浅的) water one early morning. It took a small bat there, too. It was hard 3______ the fish to go back to the sea because the bat was in front f them and stopped 4 ______. The largest fish fund out the water was s shallow that they were very 5______ . He said they had t find a way t leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish 6______ with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was enough rm (空间) fr them, 7 ______they didn’t need to worry at all. He swam around as 8______ as he did in the sea before. The largest fish tried over and over again, and he finally went back t the 9______ by jumping over the lowest part (最低处) f the bat. The second largest fish also did s following his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam happily in the shallow water. Two hours later, the 10______ rise up (升起), and the shallow water was dry sun. The youngest fish died because there wasn’t any water there. 1．（ ）A．look over B．look at C．look after D．look up 2．（ ）A．brought B．put C．added D．took 3．（ ）A．to B．with C．for D．as 4．（ ）A．it B．them C．him D．us 5．（ ）A．relaxed B．excited C．bred D．afraid 6．（ ）A．agreed B．talked C．played D．discussed 7．（ ）A．but B．or C．so D．because 8．（ ）A．Slowly B．happily C．sadly D．carefully 9．（ ）A．river B．lake C．sea D．Pond 10．（ ）A．moon B．star C．rain D．sun 【参考答案】CACBD ACBCD 【导语】三条小鱼被浪冲到浅水区的经历。 1. C。父母去世，小鱼们只能互相“照顾”，look after意为“照顾”，符合语境。 2. A。大浪把三条鱼“带到”了浅水区，bring...to...表示“把……带到……”，此处用过去式brought。 3. C。It is + adj. + for sb. t d sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以用for。 4. B。这里指代三条鱼，用them。 5. D。水很浅，大鱼应该是感到很“害怕”，afraid符合语境。 6. A。根据but the youngest one did not可知，第二条大鱼“同意”了大哥的说法，agree with表示“同意”。 7. C。小鱼觉得空间足够，“所以”不用担心，s表示因果关系。 8. B。根据still swam happily in the shallow water可知，此处是说它像以前在海里一样“开心地”游来游去。 9. C。大鱼努力跳回了“大海”，sea符合文意。 10. D。根据the shallow water was dry sun可知，是“太阳”升起，把水晒干了。 Passage8 （2022上·广东东莞·八年级统考期末）Once a king built a highway(交通要道) in his kingdom(王国). And then he decided t have a competition. He asked as 11______ people as he could to take part in it s that he could see could travel the highway best. Many people took part in the competition. The king watched all day as the people traveled. Some f them traveled quickly, but they hit many rocks n the rad. Some traveled slowly and safely, but they still hit a few rocks. Only one man, Ed, traveled very 12______ . He neither hit any rocks on the road, nor did he travel to slowly. He traveled the whole way with a bag of sand. When he 13______ the end, the king asked him why he brought the bag of sand. Ed said, “I saw that there were many rocks on the rad, so I brought the sand to 14______ the rocks.” The king was very 15 ______with Ed. He said, “You are the winner of the competition. You have thought most of others.” 11．（ ）A．many B．much C．few D．little 12．（ ）A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．easily 13．（ ）A．got B．reached C．arrived D．came 14．（ ）A．put away B．take away C．clean up D．fill in 15．（ ）A．angry B．pleased C．strict D．busy 【参考答案】ACBDB 【导语】介绍国王修建公路并举办比赛的事。 11. A。peple是可数名词复数，用many修饰，as many as possible表示“尽可能多的”。 12. C。根据He neither hit any rocks n the rad, nor did he travel to slowly可知，他走得很“仔细”，carefully符合语境。 13. B。reach是及物动词，后面可直接接宾语，reach the end表示“到达终点”。 14. D。根据I saw that there were many rocks n the rad可知，带沙子是为了“填平”石头，fill in有“填平”的意思。 15. B。根据You are the winner of the competition可知，国王对Ed很“满意”，be pleased with表示“对……满意”。 Passage9 （2022上·安徽池州·八年级统考期末） There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything n the 21 _______, and it’s very easy. First, you 22 _______ something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and 23 _______ fr it. Then you will get it a few days later. Online shopping has several 24 _______ . First, you can shop at any time. The shops are always pen. Second, it 25 _______ a lot f time. You don’t need t g to the shops. Third, you can compare the prices f the same product and spend a lot r save money. You can also read what other people say about the products. But online shopping also has some 26 _______ . Paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. Sometimes the products look good n the computer, but when you get them, you may find them not so good. And 27 _______ you don’t like the things, t return them may be difficult. Online shopping is changing our way f 28 _______ . One day on one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll 29 _______buy anything n the Internet, and you will get it anywhere in the world at any time! 21．A．Internet B．rad C．newspaper D．TV 22．A.look for B．look after C．look out D．look up 23．A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 24．A．advantages B．disadvantages C．questions D．ideas 25．A．takes B．saves C．has D．needs 26．A．ways B．rules C．problems D．meanings 27．A．if B．before C．so D．but 28．A．life B．study C．shopping D．traveling 29．A．be able to B．be used to C．be afraid to D．be glad to 【参考答案】AADAB CACA 【导语】论述在线购物对生活方式的影响。 21. A。根据online shopping可知，是在“互联网”上买东西，on the Internet表示“在互联网上”。 22. A。在网上购物首先要“寻找”东西，look for意为“寻找”。 23. D。pay for是固定短语，意为“为……付款”。 24. A。根据后文介绍的网购的各种好处可知，这里说的是网购有几个“优点”，advantages符合语境。 25. B。根据You don’t need t go to the shops可知，网购“节省”很多时间，save表示“节省”。 26. C。根据Paying over the Internet isn’t always safe等内容可知，这里说的是网购也有一些“问题”，problems符合文意。 27. A。“你不喜欢这些东西”是“退货可能会很困难”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 28. C。全文讲的是网购，所以是改变了我们的“购物”方式，shopping符合语境。 29. A。根据you will get it anywhere in the world at any time可知，是说你将“能够”在网上买到任何东西，be able t表示“能够”。 Passage10 （福建龙岩八年级下学期期末真题）Summer holiday is a special and wonderful time. Do you get ready t enjoy your summer holiday and do what brings you 11 _______ ? However, don’t lie in bed ding 12_______ all the day. A few days’ rest is a good way t relax, but don’t let it become a(n) 13_______ . Before the summer holiday, you should be active t 14_______ a lot such as reading, painting, watching the missed TV shows, or visiting friends. And then you’ll start your plan. You can also use the long holiday t 15_______ yourself something you’ll never study at school. 16 _______ , learning sport. You can learn it by reading abut it and practicing, 17_______ find a club and ask a coach t help you. Spending time with you good 18_______ is also a good way t enjoy your summer holiday. You can visit them and do 19_______ things together—go to watch a movie and eat delicious food. Sometimes, teenagers would like t go out with a 20_______ group, but it’s great t get closer to more friends by playing in a big group. 11．A．pleasure B．success C．health 12．A．something B．anything C．nothing 13．A．task B．habit C．interest 14．A．think B．learn C．plan 15．A．tell B．teach C．show 16．A．for example B．as well C．what’s more 17．A．or B．And C．so 18．A．teachers B．parents C．friends 19．A．serious B．fun C．helpful 20．A．small B．different C．certain 【参考答案】AADAB CACA 【导语】介绍如何度过有意义的暑假。 11. A。根据语境可知是做能带来“快乐”的事，pleasure符合语境。 12. C。此处指不要整天躺在床上“什么也不做”，用nothing。 13. B。几天休息是放松好方法，但别让它变成一种“习惯”，habit合适。 14. C。根据后文“then you’ll start your plan”可知放假前要积极“计划”很多事，选plan。 15. B。teach oneself“自学”，是固定搭配，这里说用长假自学学校学不到的东西。 16. A。learning sport是举例，用Fr example。 17. A。表示选择关系，要么通过阅读练习学习，“要么”找俱乐部请教练，用or。 18. C。根据后文“visit them and d...together”可知是和“朋友”共度时光，选friends。 19. B。一起看电影吃美食是“有趣的”事，fun符合。 20. A。根据“but it’s great t get closer t more friends by playing in a big group”可知有时青少年喜欢和“小”群体出去，与big group形成对比，选small。 Passage11 （江苏盐城八年级上学期期末真题）There was a stone (石头) lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky 1_______ a bird. When he told his dream t his friends, they all laughed at him. However, these words didn’t make a difference t the stone. Instead, he just said 2_______ , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance. One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man was very clever. So he talked abut his 3_______ to the great man. Zhuangzi said, “I can help you t make your dream come true, but you must first grow int a mountain and be strong enough t suffer (承受) a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid f anything 4_______ I’m sure I can do it.” Form then on, the stone tried his best t get as much energy as he could form nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew int a large mountain 5_______ . So Zhuangzi sent some huge 6_______ to hit the mountain with their wings. After 7_______ strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so 8_______ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” 【导语】石头追梦成为大山后飞上天。 【参考答案】 1空应填like，表示“像鸟一样飞上天”； 2. 空根据语境石头不在意嘲笑，应是“什么也没说”； 3.空是告诉庄子它的“梦想”； 4.空表因果，用because； 5.空可填finally等表示“最终”变成大山； 6.空根据“hit the mountain with their wings”可知是派“鸟”； 7.空结合语境是鸟“撞击”； 8.空梦想成真应是“兴奋”或“开心”等。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 6 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$